River water hyacinth crushing and collecting integrated device

CN224784831UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22QUANZHOU WATER ENG CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522343583.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]河道水葫芦粉碎收集一体化装置是一种专用于河道、湖泊等水域,能够连续、自动地完成对水葫芦的切割粉碎、打捞收集、初步脱水与集中转运所有关键工序的水上环保作业平台,而现有的水葫芦收集装置在进行工作时,难以对水葫芦进行统一收集,效率低下

Benefits of technology

[0011]1、本实用新型通过在收集仓的内部开设有滑槽二,在滑槽二的内部滑动连接有滑块二,在滑块二的内侧固定安装有推板,且推板位于收集仓的内部,最后在收集仓的底部开设有过滤孔,当需要对水葫芦进行清理时,首先将第一支撑杆放置到河道的两端,使收集仓的一半位置位于水中,这时启动电机一带动丝杠进行转动,使丝杠与连接块进行啮合,同时由于连接块与滑块一为固定连接,使滑块一通过与滑槽一进行滑动连接,从而使收集仓被带动进行前后移动,使收集仓在移动的过程中,对水葫芦进行收集,方便后续进行处理,从而提高整体的收集效果。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water reed crushing collection technical field, and disclose a river water reed crushing collection integrated device, including first support rod, the front fixed mounting of first support rod has second support rod, the inside of first support rod is opened with the sliding slot no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water hyacinth crushing and collection technology, and more specifically, to an integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated water hyacinth crushing and collection device is a water-based environmental protection operation platform specifically designed for rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. It can continuously and automatically complete all key processes of water hyacinth cutting, crushing, collection, preliminary dehydration, and centralized transfer. However, existing water hyacinth collection devices are inefficient and cannot collect water hyacinths uniformly during operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels, which has the advantage of facilitating unified collection.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels, comprising a first support rod, a second support rod fixedly installed at the front of the first support rod, a first sliding groove being provided inside the first support rod, a first slider being slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, a collection chamber being fixedly installed inside the first slider, a second sliding groove being provided inside the collection chamber, a second slider being slidably connected inside the second sliding groove, a push plate being fixedly installed inside the second slider, the push plate being located inside the collection chamber, and a filter hole being provided at the bottom of the collection chamber.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bracket is fixedly installed at the rear of the collection chamber, a waterproof cylinder is fixedly installed at the rear of the bracket, an output shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder, and the front of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support rod, a motor is fixedly installed behind the fixing block, a lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a connecting block is engaged on the outer side of the lead screw, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second support rod has a sliding groove three inside, a slider three is slidably connected inside the sliding groove three, a processing chamber is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slider three, a bracket two is fixedly installed in front of the processing chamber, a motor two is fixedly installed in front of the bracket two, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor two, and a drive gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the fixed shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first crusher is fixedly installed behind the drive gear, a driven gear meshes with the outer side of the drive gear, and a second crusher is fixedly installed behind the driven gear. The second crusher is rotatably connected to the processing chamber.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the processing chamber is provided with a sliding groove four, a slider four is slidably connected inside the sliding groove four, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider four, a drainage hole is provided inside the base plate, a support plate is fixedly installed in front of the second support rod, a waterproof cylinder two is fixedly installed in front of the support plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder two.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model features a second sliding groove inside the collection chamber, a second sliding block slidably connected inside the second sliding groove, a push plate fixedly installed inside the second sliding block, and a filter hole at the bottom of the collection chamber. When water hyacinth needs to be cleaned, the first support rod is placed at both ends of the river channel, so that half of the collection chamber is submerged in water. Then, the motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, causing the lead screw to mesh with the connecting block. Simultaneously, since the connecting block and the first sliding block are fixedly connected, the first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding groove, thereby causing the collection chamber to move back and forth. During the movement, the collection chamber collects water hyacinth, facilitating subsequent processing and improving the overall collection effect.

[0012] 2. This utility model features a base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of slider four, with drainage holes inside the base plate. A support plate is fixedly installed in front of the second support rod, and a waterproof cylinder two is fixedly installed in front of the support plate. A pressure plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder two. When the water hyacinth is crushed by the combined action of the first and second crushers, it enters the area above the base plate. Simultaneously, due to the drainage holes inside the base plate, the water inside the water hyacinth is filtered downwards. At this time, the waterproof cylinder two is activated, driving the support plate to squeeze into the processing chamber, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the water hyacinth residue inside the processing chamber, thus achieving solid-liquid separation. Finally, when the base plate is slidably connected to slider four and chute four, the bottom of the processing chamber is opened, allowing the crushed residue to be discharged, thus achieving integrated operation. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection chamber structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0018] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. First support rod; 2. Second support rod; 3. Slide 1; 4. Slider 1; 5. Collection chamber; 6. Slide 2; 7. Slider 2; 8. Push plate; 9. Filter hole; 10. Bracket 1; 11. Waterproof cylinder 1; 12. Output shaft; 13. Fixing block; 14. Motor 1; 15. Lead screw; 16. Connecting block; 17. Slide 3; 18. Slider 3; 19. Processing chamber; 20. Bracket 2; 21. Motor 2; 22. Fixing shaft; 23. Drive gear; 24. First crusher; 25. Driven gear; 26. Second crusher; 27. Slide 4; 28. Slider 4; 29. ​​Base plate; 30. Drain hole; 31. Support plate; 32. Waterproof cylinder 2; 33. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels, including a first support rod 1, a second support rod 2 fixedly installed in front of the first support rod 1, a sliding groove 3 inside the first support rod 1, a slider 4 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 3, a collection chamber 5 fixedly installed inside the slider 4, a second sliding groove 6 inside the collection chamber 5, a second slider 7 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 6, a push plate 8 fixedly installed inside the slider 7, the push plate 8 being located inside the collection chamber 5, and a filter hole 9 being opened at the bottom of the collection chamber 5.

[0022] When water hyacinth needs to be cleaned, the first support rod 1 is placed at both ends of the river channel, so that half of the collection chamber 5 is in the water. At this time, the motor 14 is started to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate, so that the lead screw 15 engages with the connecting block 16. At the same time, since the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 4, the slider 4 is slidably connected with the slide groove 3, so that the collection chamber 5 is driven to move back and forth. During the movement, the collection chamber 5 collects water hyacinth, which is convenient for subsequent processing, thereby improving the overall collection effect.

[0023] Among them, a bracket 10 is fixedly installed at the rear of the collection chamber 5, a waterproof cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the rear of the bracket 10, an output shaft 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder 11, and the front of the output shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the push plate 8.

[0024] After the water hyacinths are collected from the water by the collection chamber 5, the collection chamber 5 is moved in front of the second support rod 2. Then, the waterproof cylinder 11 is activated to drive the output shaft 12 to move. The output shaft 12 pushes the push plate 8 through the sliding connection between the slider 2 7 and the slide groove 2 6 to push the water hyacinths inside the collection chamber 5, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0025] Among them, a fixing block 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support rod 1, a motor 14 is fixedly installed behind the fixing block 13, a lead screw 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 14, a connecting block 16 is engaged on the outer side of the lead screw 15, and the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 4.

[0026] The start motor 14 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, causing the lead screw 15 to mesh with the connecting block 16. Since the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 4, the collection chamber 5 is driven to achieve the effect of collecting water hyacinths.

[0027] The second support rod 2 has a sliding groove 17 inside, and a slider 18 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 17. A processing chamber 19 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slider 18. A bracket 20 is fixedly installed in front of the processing chamber 19. A motor 21 is fixedly installed in front of the bracket 20. A fixed shaft 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 21. A drive gear 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the fixed shaft 22.

[0028] The processing chamber 19 can move upward through the sliding connection between the slider 3 18 and the chute 3 17. Since the height of the slider 3 18 is controlled by the drive device connected to the outside of the second support rod 2, it is convenient to collect and dehydrate the water hyacinths in the subsequent process.

[0029] The first crusher 24 is fixedly installed behind the drive gear 23, the driven gear 25 is meshed on the outside of the drive gear 23, and the second crusher 26 is fixedly installed behind the driven gear 25. The second crusher 26 is rotatably connected to the processing chamber 19.

[0030] The starting motor 21 drives the drive gear 23 to rotate through the fixed shaft 22, so that the drive gear 23 drives the first crusher 24 and the second crusher 26 to crush the water hyacinth into slag, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing.

[0031] The bottom of the processing chamber 19 is provided with a sliding groove 27, and a slider 28 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 27. A base plate 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 28. A drainage hole 30 is provided inside the base plate 29. A support plate 31 is fixedly installed in front of the second support rod 2. A waterproof cylinder 32 is fixedly installed in front of the support plate 31. A pressure plate 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder 32.

[0032] After the water hyacinth is crushed by the combined action of the first crusher 24 and the second crusher 26, it enters the area above the bottom plate 29. At the same time, since the bottom plate 29 has drainage holes 30 inside, the water inside the water hyacinth is filtered downwards. Then, the second waterproof cylinder 32 is activated to drive the support plate 31 to squeeze into the processing chamber 19, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the water hyacinth residue inside the processing chamber 19, thus achieving solid-liquid separation. Finally, when the bottom plate 29 is slidably connected to the fourth slider 28 and the fourth chute 27, the bottom of the processing chamber 19 is opened, allowing the crushed residue to be discharged, thus achieving integrated operation.

[0033] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0034] Firstly, a chute 2 6 is provided inside the collection chamber 5. A slider 2 7 is slidably connected inside the chute 2 6. A push plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the slider 2 7 and is located inside the collection chamber 5. Finally, a filter hole 9 is provided at the bottom of the collection chamber 5. When it is necessary to clean the water hyacinth, the first support rod 1 is placed at both ends of the river channel so that half of the collection chamber 5 is in the water. At this time, the motor 14 is started to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate, so that the lead screw 15 engages with the connecting block 16. At the same time, since the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 4, the slider 4 is slidably connected to the chute 3, so that the collection chamber 5 is driven to move back and forth. During the movement, the collection chamber 5 collects the water hyacinth, which is convenient for subsequent processing, thereby improving the overall collection effect.

[0035] Secondly, after the water hyacinth is collected from the water by the collection chamber 5, the collection chamber 5 will be moved in front of the second support rod 2. Then, the waterproof cylinder 11 will be activated to drive the output shaft 12 to move. The output shaft 12 will push the push plate 8 through the sliding connection between the slider 2 7 and the slide groove 2 6 to push the water hyacinth inside the collection chamber 5, which will facilitate subsequent processing.

[0036] At the same time, the second motor 21 is started and drives the drive gear 23 to rotate through the fixed shaft 22. The drive gear 23 drives the first crusher 24 and the second crusher 26 to crush the water hyacinth into slag, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing.

[0037] Finally, a base plate 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of slider 4 28. A drainage hole 30 is provided inside the base plate 29. A support plate 31 is fixedly installed in front of the second support rod 2. A waterproof cylinder 2 32 is fixedly installed in front of the support plate 31. A pressure plate 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder 2 32. When the water hyacinth is crushed by the combined action of the first crusher 24 and the second crusher 26, it will enter the top of the base plate 29. At the same time, since the drainage hole 30 is provided inside the base plate 29, the water inside the water hyacinth is filtered downward. At this time, the waterproof cylinder 2 32 is activated to drive the support plate 31 to squeeze into the interior of the processing chamber 19, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the water hyacinth residue inside the processing chamber 19, thus achieving solid-liquid separation. Finally, when the base plate 29 is slidably connected to the slide groove 4 27 through slider 4 28, the bottom of the processing chamber 19 is opened, allowing the crushed residue to be discharged, thus achieving integrated operation.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels, comprising a first support rod (1), characterized in that: A second support rod (2) is fixedly installed in front of the first support rod (1). A first groove (3) is provided inside the first support rod (1). A first slider (4) is slidably connected inside the first groove (3). A collection chamber (5) is fixedly installed inside the first slider (4). A second groove (6) is provided inside the collection chamber (5). A second slider (7) is slidably connected inside the second groove (6). A push plate (8) is fixedly installed inside the second slider (7). The push plate (8) is located inside the collection chamber (5). A filter hole (9) is provided at the bottom of the collection chamber (5).

2. The integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (10) is fixedly installed at the rear of the collection chamber (5), and a waterproof cylinder (11) is fixedly installed at the rear of the bracket (10). An output shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder (11), and the front of the output shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the push plate (8).

3. The integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (13) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support rod (1), and a motor (14) is fixedly installed behind the fixing block (13). A lead screw (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (14), and a connecting block (16) is engaged on the outer side of the lead screw (15). The connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the slider (4).

4. The integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support rod (2) has a sliding groove three (17) inside, and a slider three (18) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove three (17). A processing chamber (19) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slider three (18). A bracket two (20) is fixedly installed in front of the processing chamber (19). A motor two (21) is fixedly installed in front of the bracket two (20). A fixed shaft (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor two (21). A drive gear (23) is fixedly installed at the output end of the fixed shaft (22).

5. The integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first crusher (24) is fixedly installed behind the drive gear (23), a driven gear (25) meshes with the outside of the drive gear (23), and a second crusher (26) is fixedly installed behind the driven gear (25). The second crusher (26) is rotatably connected to the processing chamber (19).

6. The integrated device for crushing and collecting water hyacinth in river channels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing chamber (19) is provided with a sliding groove four (27), and a slider four (28) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove four (27). A base plate (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider four (28), and a drainage hole (30) is provided inside the base plate (29). A support plate (31) is fixedly installed in front of the second support rod (2), and a waterproof cylinder two (32) is fixedly installed in front of the support plate (31). A pressure plate (33) is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof cylinder two (32).