Modular ecological frame revetment member based on high-strength plastic

Abstract

The utility model relates to ecological frame slope protection technical field, and disclose a kind of modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic, including slope body, the surface of slope body is equipped with the quick installation modular assembly, and modular assembly includes the mounting plate of fixed installation on the surface of slope body;The side surface of mounting plate is detachably installed with mounting column, and the inside of mounting column is equipped with I-shaped groove, and the inside of I-shaped groove is detachably installed with I-shaped block.The utility model is detachably installed between mounting plate and mounting column by I-shaped block and I-shaped groove, by the setting of easy to disassemble, can be quickly replaced when ecological frame appears damage and needs to be replaced, reduce since in personnel accessible area, frame can be removed by human, trample damage or suffer vehicle and other mechanical impact factor damage to frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological grid slope protection, in particular to a modular ecological grid slope protection member based on high-strength plastic. Background Art

[0002] To meet the infrastructure construction needs in mountainous areas, a large number of steep rocky slopes are formed by excavating surrounding rock masses during engineering construction. Affected by complex geological conditions, to ensure the long-term stability of the slopes, reinforcement treatment is required for the slopes, among which the concrete grid beam anchoring technology is a common engineering reinforcement measure for steep rocky slopes. A large number of slopes reinforced by concrete grid beams in the early stage are mostly exposed on the slope surface restricted by factors such as terrain and geological conditions. This leads to a large number of problems affecting slope stability and the surrounding ecological environment: on one hand, the exposed slope body is极易 weathered under the influence of long-term exposure to sun, rain and freeze-thaw, causing local collapse, soil and water loss of the slope body and other problems; on the other hand, the exposed steep rocky slope is difficult to naturally restore the original vegetation ecology, resulting in environmental damage and landscape defects. More and more steep concrete grid beam slopes require artificial vegetation construction to achieve ecological slope protection and environmental restoration.

[0003] After retrieval, a grid beam slope protection for ecological restoration with the publication number CN221193391U comprises a grid beam body, and further comprises a pull rod fixedly arranged on the grid beam body, wherein a second anchor rod is fixedly arranged on the pull rod, a reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the second anchor rod away from the pull rod, and the pull rod is in a "meter-shaped" structure; a composite mesh sheet is arranged on the grid beam body, and the composite mesh sheet is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pull rod; according to the utility model, the pull rod in a "meter-shaped" structure is fixedly arranged on the grid beam body, and the composite mesh sheet is fixedly arranged on the pull rod, so that the impact or blowing of rainwater and wind on the soil in the grid beam body can be reduced, soil loss is reduced, the soil stability is improved, a good living environment can be provided for mixed grass seeds in the soil layer, and the ecological restoration effect is improved.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the grid beam slope protection for ecological restoration can reduce the impact or blowing of rainwater and wind on the soil in the grid beam body, reduce soil loss, help improve soil stability, and provide a good living environment for mixed grass seeds in the soil layer and affect the ecological restoration effect by fixedly arranging the pull rod in a "meter-shaped" structure on the grid beam body and fixedly arranging the composite mesh sheet on the pull rod. However, since the grid may be pried away manually, damaged by treading or impacted by machinery such as vehicles in the area accessible by personnel, this method is not sufficiently adequate for quick replacement when the ecological grid is damaged. For this reason, we provide a modular ecological grid slope protection member based on high-strength plastic. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Given that the existing technology has the problem that the frames may be pried away, trampled on, or subjected to mechanical impacts such as vehicles in areas accessible to people, this method is not sufficient to quickly replace damaged ecological frames.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic includes a slope body, on the surface of which a quick-installation modular component is installed, the modular component including an installation plate fixedly installed on the surface of the slope body;

[0008] The mounting plate has a detachable mounting column on its side, and the mounting column has an I-shaped groove inside, and an I-shaped block can be detachably installed inside the I-shaped groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing component is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate, the fixing component includes an auxiliary fixing column that is detachably installed on the side of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the auxiliary fixing column is fixedly installed with a fixing nail inside the slope.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing fan is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing nail inside the slope, and an anchor rod is fixedly installed inside the slope between the mounting plates.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the anchor rod, and a transverse tension line is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate and the mounting plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: vertical tension lines are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate and the mounting plate, and composite mesh is fixedly installed at the ends of the vertical tension lines and the horizontal tension lines on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a vegetation drainage component is installed inside and outside the auxiliary fixing column, the vegetation drainage component includes planting soil filling the slope surface between the mounting plates, and a drainage groove is provided inside the auxiliary fixing column.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a horizontally highly absorbent fiber rope is fixedly installed inside the planting soil between the mounting plates, and a vertically highly absorbent fiber rope is fixedly installed inside the planting soil between the mounting plates.

[0015] As a further improvement of this utility model: the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a drainage hole, and the interior of the auxiliary fixing column is provided with a water channel below the drainage hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model uses I-shaped blocks and I-shaped grooves to detachably install the mounting plate and mounting column. The easy-to-disassemble design allows for quick replacement when the ecological frame is damaged, reducing the risk of damage to the frame due to human intervention, trampling, or mechanical impacts from vehicles or other sources. The anchor rods drive the horizontal and vertical tension lines to stretch and fix the frame through the composite mesh. The auxiliary fixing columns are fixed with fixing nails, thereby indirectly assisting in the fixation of the frame. The fixing fan blades increase the contact area and enhance the tensile strength.

[0018] 2. This utility model can absorb a certain amount of water through the horizontal and vertical highly absorbent fiber ropes, thus conserving water when rainfall is low for use in plant growth. When rainfall is high, it no longer absorbs water and discharges excess water through the drainage holes and water inlet channels into the drainage channel, preventing soil erosion caused by excessive water. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage structure of this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Modular component; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Mounting column; 23. I-beam block; 24. I-beam groove; 3. Fixing component; 31. Auxiliary fixing column; 32. Fixing nail; 33. Fixing fan plate; 34. Anchor bolt; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Horizontal tension line; 37. Vertical tension line; 38. Composite net; 4. Vegetation drainage component; 41. Planting soil; 42. Drainage trough; 43. Horizontal high absorbency fiber rope; 44. Vertical high absorbency fiber rope; 45. Drainage hole; 46. Water diversion channel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic, including a slope 1. A quick-installation modular component 2 is installed on the surface of the slope 1. The modular component 2 includes an installation plate 21 fixedly installed on the surface of the slope 1.

[0028] Mounting plate 21 has a mounting post 22 that can be detachably mounted on its side. The mounting post 22 has an I-shaped groove 24 inside, and an I-shaped block 23 can be detachably mounted inside the I-shaped groove 24.

[0029] Specifically, a fixing component 3 is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 21. The fixing component 3 includes an auxiliary fixing post 31 detachably installed on the side of the mounting plate 21. The bottom end of the auxiliary fixing post 31 is fixedly installed with a fixing nail 32 inside the slope 1. The surface of the fixing nail 32 is fixedly installed with a fixing fan 33 inside the slope 1. Anchor rods 34 are fixedly installed inside the slope 1 between the mounting plates 21. A fixing plate 35 is fixedly installed at the top of the anchor rod 34. A transverse tension line 36 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 35 and the surface of the mounting plate 21. A vertical tension line 37 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 35 and the surface of the mounting plate 21. A composite mesh 38 is fixedly installed at the end of the vertical tension line 37 and the end of the transverse tension line 36 on the surface of the mounting plate 21.

[0030] Furthermore, the anchor rods 34 drive the horizontal tension lines 36 and vertical tension lines 37 to stretch and fix the frame through the composite mesh 38, and the auxiliary fixing posts 31 are fixed by the fixing nails 32, thereby indirectly assisting in the fixation of the frame. The fixing fan plates 33 increase the contact area and enhance the tensile force.

[0031] In use, the fixing nails 32 are fixed inside the slope 1, and the fixing is reinforced by the fixing fan plates 33. The auxiliary fixing columns 31 are fixed by the fixing nails 32. The mounting plate 21 and the mounting column 22 are detachably installed through the I-shaped block 23 and the I-shaped groove 24. The frame and the auxiliary fixing column 31 are also detachably installed through the I-shaped block 23 and the I-shaped groove 24. This completes the initial fixing. The anchor rods 34 are fixed inside the slope 1. The horizontal tension lines 36 and vertical tension lines 37 on the fixing plate 35 can further fix the different frames. The composite net 38 is used to bind the frames to the surface of the slope 1, reduce soil erosion, and prevent plants from leaving the inside of the frames.

[0032] In summary, the mounting plate 21 and the mounting column 22 are detachably installed using I-shaped blocks 23 and I-shaped grooves 24. This easy-to-disassemble design allows for quick replacement of the ecological frame when it is damaged, reducing the risk of damage caused by people prying, trampling, or mechanical impacts from vehicles in areas accessible to personnel. The anchor rods 34 drive the horizontal tension lines 36 and vertical tension lines 37 to stretch and fix the frame through the composite mesh 38. The auxiliary fixing columns 31 are fixed by fixing nails 32, thereby indirectly assisting in the fixation of the frame. The fixing fan blades 33 increase the contact area and enhance the tensile strength.

[0033] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0034] Specifically, the auxiliary fixing post 31 is equipped with a vegetation drainage component 4 inside and outside. The vegetation drainage component 4 includes planting soil 41 filling the surface of the slope 1 between the mounting plates 21. A drainage channel 42 is provided inside the auxiliary fixing post 31. A horizontally highly absorbent fiber rope 43 is fixedly installed inside the planting soil 41 between the mounting plates 21, and a vertically highly absorbent fiber rope 44 is fixedly installed inside the planting soil 41 between the mounting plates 21. Drainage holes 45 are provided on the surface of the mounting plates 21, and a water channel 46 is provided inside the auxiliary fixing post 31 below the drainage holes 45.

[0035] Furthermore, the horizontally highly absorbent fiber rope 43 and the vertically highly absorbent fiber rope 44 can absorb a certain amount of water, thus conserving water when rainfall is low for use in plant growth. When rainfall is high, the water is no longer absorbed and flows through the drainage hole 45 and the water channel 46 into the drainage channel 42, discharging excess water from the ecological slope protection structure and preventing soil erosion caused by excessive water.

[0036] In use, the planting soil 41 is equipped with horizontally highly absorbent fiber ropes 43 and vertically highly absorbent fiber ropes 44. With the horizontally and vertically highly absorbent fiber ropes 43 and 44, when the rainfall is small, water cannot pass through the water inlet trough 46 with a certain height, so the water cannot flow out. This allows natural rainfall to be stored in the planting soil 41 inside the frame, meeting the water needs of the slope protection plants. When the rainfall is large, the water storage capacity required for the growth of the plants in the frame reaches the upper limit. The water can enter the drainage trough 42 through the drainage hole 45 and the water inlet trough 46, and discharge the excess water from the ecological slope protection structure, preventing soil erosion caused by excessive water.

[0037] In summary, the horizontally highly absorbent fiber ropes 43 and vertically highly absorbent fiber ropes 44 can absorb a certain amount of water, thus conserving water when rainfall is low for use in plant growth. When rainfall is high, the water is no longer absorbed, and excess water is discharged into the drainage channel 42 through the drainage hole 45 and the water inlet channel 46, thus preventing soil erosion caused by excessive water.

[0038] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic, comprising: The slope (1) is characterized in that: a quick-installation modular component (2) is installed on the surface of the slope (1), the modular component (2) including an installation plate (21) fixedly installed on the surface of the slope (1); The mounting plate (21) has a mounting column (22) that can be detachably installed on its side. The mounting column (22) has an I-shaped groove (24) inside, and an I-shaped block (23) can be detachably installed inside the I-shaped groove (24).

2. The modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing component (3) is installed on the outside of the mounting plate (21). The fixing component (3) includes an auxiliary fixing column (31) that is detachably installed on the side of the mounting plate (21). The bottom end of the auxiliary fixing column (31) is fixedly installed with a fixing nail (32) inside the slope (1).

3. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing nail (32) is fixedly installed inside the slope (1) with fixing fan blades (33), and the inside of the slope (1) is fixedly installed with anchor rods (34) between the mounting plates (21).

4. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the anchor rod (34) is fixedly installed with a fixing plate (35), and the fixing plate (35) and the surface of the mounting plate (21) are fixedly installed with transverse tension lines (36).

5. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 4, characterized in that: Vertical tension lines (37) are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate (35) and the mounting plate (21), and composite mesh (38) is fixedly installed at the ends of the vertical tension lines (37) and the horizontal tension lines (36) on the surface of the mounting plate (21).

6. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing column (31) is equipped with a vegetation drainage component (4) inside and outside. The vegetation drainage component (4) includes planting soil (41) filling the surface of the slope (1) between the mounting plates (21). The auxiliary fixing column (31) is provided with a drainage groove (42).

7. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transverse high-absorbency fiber rope (43) is fixedly installed inside the planting soil (41) between the mounting plates (21), and a vertical high-absorbency fiber rope (44) is fixedly installed inside the planting soil (41) between the mounting plates (21).

8. A modular ecological frame slope protection component based on high-strength plastic according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting plate (21) is provided with a drainage hole (45), and the interior of the auxiliary fixing column (31) is provided with a water channel (46) located below the drainage hole (45).

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