Stepless knob
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521739685.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-15
AI Technical Summary
其中机械旋钮因操作直观性被广泛采用,但存在显著缺陷:1.功能切换机械复杂度高:传统多档位旋钮需依赖棘轮、卡扣等物理限位结构区分功能(如男洗/女洗),导致零件数量增加,装配成本上升且故障率提高
[0005]与现有技术相比,本实用通过转动件朝不同方向转动,带动光感接收器与灯柱的重合情况来判定,转动环朝靠近灯柱一侧的方向转动时,此时随着转动光源的强度由小变大,此时判定为右旋,实现男洗功能;转动环朝远离灯柱一侧的方向转动时,光源强度瞬间达到最大,此时判定为左旋,实现女洗功能,可以实现智能马桶男洗与女洗的区分,结构便利实用,操作起来也较为方便。
Smart Images

Figure CN224785022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart toilet technology, and in particular to a stepless knob. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the function control of smart toilets mainly relies on physical buttons, touch screens, or mechanical knobs. Among them, mechanical knobs are widely used due to their intuitive operation, but they have significant drawbacks: 1. High mechanical complexity in function switching: Traditional multi-position knobs rely on physical limiting structures such as ratchet wheels and latches to distinguish functions (e.g., male wash / female wash), which increases the number of parts, assembly costs, and failure rate. 2. Insufficient environmental adaptability: Physical contacts are prone to oxidation and failure in humid environments, and if the photoelectric sensor is fixed to the main board (not a follow-up structure), it cannot detect changes in rotation direction. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings and defects of the existing technology, a stepless knob is provided to achieve the purpose of separating men's and women's washing. The present invention provides the following technical solution.
[0004] A stepless knob includes a fixed base, a knob component, and a button. The knob component includes a fixed shaft and a rotating ring. The fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the fixed base, and the knob rotates around the fixed shaft. The fixed base has a lamp post and a mating groove arranged symmetrically around its center position. The mating groove includes a first end and a second end. The lamp post is mated and installed in the first end. A light sensor is fixedly mounted on the rotating ring. The rotation of the rotating ring drives the light sensor to rotate. When the light sensor rotates from the first end to the second end and rotates until it coincides with the lamp post, the light sensor determines that it is for men's washing; when the light sensor rotates from the first end to the second end, the light sensor determines that it is for women's washing.
[0005] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model determines the alignment of the light sensor receiver with the lamp post by rotating the rotating component in different directions. When the rotating ring rotates towards the side closer to the lamp post, the intensity of the light source increases as it rotates, which is determined to be a right rotation, enabling the male wash function. When the rotating ring rotates away from the lamp post, the light source intensity reaches its maximum instantaneously, which is determined to be a left rotation, enabling the female wash function. This allows for the differentiation between male and female wash functions in the smart toilet, and the structure is convenient, practical, and easy to operate.
[0006] Furthermore, the fixing base includes a fixing plate and a sleeve. The sleeve includes an integrally formed cover plate and a cylinder wall. The fixing plate is fitted inside the cylinder wall and abuts against the side of the cover plate near the cylinder wall. The lamp post is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the mating groove is provided on the cover plate.
[0007] Through the above improvements, the fixing base includes a fixing plate and a sleeve. The sleeve includes an integrally set cover plate and a sleeve wall, which can improve the overall strength of the device. The cover plate is provided with a mating groove, and the lamp post is mated in the mating groove, which can better protect the lamp post and prevent damage to the lamp post during use.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing plate is provided with a mating hole, and a fixing post is inserted into the mating hole. One end of the fixing post is provided with a limit block, which abuts against the fixing plate. The fixing shaft is provided with a positioning groove, and the fixing post is inserted into the positioning groove.
[0009] Through the above improvements, the fixing plate is provided with mating holes, and a fixing post is inserted into the mating holes. One end of the fixing post is provided with a limit block, so that the fixing post can be better installed on the fixing plate and prevent it from falling off during use. The fixing shaft is provided with a positioning groove, and the fixing post is inserted into the positioning groove to limit the fixing shaft, so that the installation effect of the fixing shaft is better and prevents it from shaking during use, which would affect the final result.
[0010] Furthermore, a button is provided on the fixing plate. The button includes a pressing plate and a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is integrally formed with the pressing plate, and the other end abuts against the upper end of the button.
[0011] With the above improvements, a button is provided on the fixed plate. The button includes a pressing plate and a connecting rod. The connecting rod can transmit the pressure received on the pressing plate to the button, making it easy to start.
[0012] Furthermore, a fastener is integrally provided at the lower end of the pressing plate, and an abutment block is provided at the lower end of the fastener. An abutment platform is provided on the inner side of the fixed shaft, and the abutment block abuts against the lower end of the abutment platform.
[0013] With the above improvements, a fastener is integrally provided at the lower end of the pressing plate, and an abutment block is provided at the lower end of the fastener. An abutment platform is provided on the inner side of the fixed shaft. The abutment platform abuts against the abutment block, which can limit the extreme position of the button and prevent the button from disengaging from the device during use, thus reducing its service life.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the rotating ring extends radially to form a fixed platform, and the light sensor is fixedly mounted on the fixed platform. The rotation of the rotating ring drives the light sensor to rotate synchronously.
[0015] Through the above improvements, a fixed platform is set on the inner wall of the rotating ring. The fixed platform is used to assemble the light sensor receiver, so that the light sensor receiver can rotate synchronously, which improves the ease of use.
[0016] Furthermore, a toothed groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and an abutting post is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring. The tip of the abutting post abuts against the toothed groove. A groove is provided on the side of the abutting post away from the fixed shaft. An elastic element is connected between the rotating ring and the abutting post. One end of the elastic element abuts against the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the other end abuts against the groove.
[0017] Through the above improvements, a toothed groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and an abutment post is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring. This ensures that the abutment block remains within the toothed groove when the rotating ring rotates, improving the abrasive feel during rotation. Furthermore, the rotating ring is better fixed after rotation is completed. An elastic element is provided between the abutment post and the rotating ring to better assist the abutment post in abutting the fixed shaft. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 A top-view structural diagram of a stepless knob; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of point AA of a stepless knob; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the BB section of a continuously variable knob; Figure 4 This is a top-view structural diagram of a stepless knob (excluding rotating parts and fixed shafts). Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the left-hand rotation position of a stepless knob; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right-hand rotation position of a stepless knob.
[0019] Among them, 1. Fixing base; 1.1 Lamp post; 1.2 Fixing plate; 1.21 Mating hole; 1.3 Sleeve; 1.31 Cover plate; 1.32 Cylinder wall; 1.4 Mating groove; 1.41 First end; 1.42 Second end; 1.5 Button; 2. Knob; 2.1 Fixing shaft; 2.11 Positioning groove; 2.12 Abutting platform; 2.13 Toothed groove; 2.2 Rotating ring; 2.21 Light sensor receiver; 2.22 Fixing platform; 3. Button; 3.1 Pressing plate; 3.2 Connecting rod; 3.3 Fastener; 3.31 Abutting block; 4. Fixing post; 4.1 Limiting block; 5. Abutting post; 5.1 Groove; 5.2 Elastic element. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the device includes a fixed base 1, a knob 2, and a button 3. The knob 2 includes a fixed shaft 2.1 and a rotating ring 2.2. The fixed shaft 2.1 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base 1, and the rotating ring 2.2 rotates around the fixed shaft 2.1. A lamp post 1.1 and a mating groove 1.4 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed base 1 at its center position. The mating groove 1.4 includes a first end 1.41 and a second end 1.42. The lamp post 1.1 is fitted into the first end 1.41, and the rotating ring 2.2... A light sensor 2.21 is fixedly installed. The rotating ring 2.2 rotates, causing the light sensor 2.21 to rotate. The light sensor 2.21 rotates from the first end 1.41 to the second end 1.42. When it rotates to coincide with the lamp post 1.1, the light sensor 2.21 determines that it is a male shower. When the light sensor 2.21 rotates from the first end 1.41 to the second end 1.42 and coincides with the lamp post 1.1, the light sensor 2.21 determines that it is a female shower.
[0023] When the rotating ring 2.2 rotates towards the side closer to the lamp post 1.1, the intensity of the light source increases as it rotates. When the red LED and the yellow light sensor 2.21 overlap, the light intensity is at its maximum, which is determined to be a right rotation, thus enabling the men's washing function. When the rotating ring 2.2 rotates away from the lamp post 1.1, the light source intensity reaches its maximum instantaneously, which is determined to be a left rotation, thus enabling the women's washing function.
[0024] The mounting base 1 includes a mounting plate 1.2 and a sleeve 1.3. The sleeve 1.3 includes an integrally formed cover plate 1.31 and a cylindrical wall 1.32, which can improve the overall strength of the device. The mounting plate 1.2 is fitted inside the cylindrical wall 1.32 and abuts against the side of the cover plate 1.31 near the cylindrical wall 1.32. The lamp post 1.1 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 1.2. The cover plate 1.31 is provided with a mating groove 1.4, and the lamp post 1.1 is fitted inside the mating groove 1.4, which can better protect the lamp post 1.1 and prevent damage to the lamp post 1.1 during use.
[0025] A mating hole 1.21 is provided on the fixing plate 1.2, and a fixing post 4 is inserted into the mating hole 1.21. A limit block 4.1 is provided at one end of the fixing post 4. The limit block 4.1 abuts against the fixing plate 1.2, so that the fixing post can be better installed on the fixing plate 1.2 and prevent it from falling off during use. A positioning groove 2.11 is provided on the fixing shaft 2.1. During installation, the fixing post 4 is inserted into the positioning groove 2.11, so that the fixing shaft 2.1 can be better fixed on the fixing seat 1 and prevent shaking during use, which would affect the final use effect.
[0026] A button 1.5 is provided on the fixed plate 1.2. The button 3 includes a pressing plate 3.1 and a connecting rod 3.2. One end of the connecting rod 3.2 is integrated with the pressing plate 3.1, and the other end abuts against the upper end of the button 1.5. The connecting rod 3.2 can transmit the pressure received on the pressing plate 3.1 to the button 1.5 for easy start-up. When the pressing plate 3.1 is pressed, the pressure is transmitted to the button 1.5 through the connecting rod 3.2, allowing the device to dispense water.
[0027] A fastener 3.3 is integrally provided at the lower end of the pressing plate 3.1. An abutment block 3.31 is provided at the lower end of the fastener 3.3. An abutment platform 2.12 is provided on the inner side of the fixed shaft 2.1. The abutment block 3.31 abuts against the lower end of the abutment platform 2.12, which can limit the extreme position of the button 3 and prevent the button 3 from disengaging from the device during use, thus reducing its service life.
[0028] A fixed platform 2.22 is formed by extending radially along the inner wall of the rotating ring 2.2. The light sensor 2.21 is fixedly mounted on the fixed platform 2.22. The rotation of the rotating ring 2.2 drives the light sensor 2.21 to rotate synchronously. The fixed platform 2.22 is used to assemble the light sensor 2.21, so that the light sensor 2.21 can rotate synchronously, which improves the convenience of use.
[0029] A toothed groove 2.13 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 2.1, and an abutment post 5 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 2.2. The tip of the abutment post 5 abuts against the toothed groove 2.13, so that the abutment block 3.31 can always be within the toothed groove 2.13 when the rotating ring 2.2 rotates, which improves the abrasive feel during rotation. A groove 5.1 is provided on the side of the abutment post 5 away from the fixed shaft 2.1. An elastic element 5.2 is provided between the rotating ring 2.2 and the abutment post 5. One end of the elastic element 5.2 abuts against the inner wall of the rotating ring 2.2, and the other end abuts against the groove 5.1. The elastic element 5.2 between the abutment post 5 and the rotating ring 2.2 can better help the abutment post 5 abut against the fixed shaft 2.1.
[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are within its protection scope. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within its protection scope.
Claims
1. A stepless knob, characterized in that: The device includes a fixed base (1), a knob (2), and a button (3). The knob (2) includes a fixed shaft (2.1) and a rotating ring (2.2). The fixed shaft (2.1) is fixedly mounted on the fixed base (1), and the rotating ring (2.2) rotates around the fixed shaft (2.1). The fixed base (1) is symmetrically arranged with respect to its center position as a lamp post (1.1) and a mating groove (1.4). The mating groove (1.4) includes a first end (1.41) and a second end (1.42). The lamp post (1.1) is fitted into the first end (1.41), and the rotating ring (2.2) is... A light sensor (2.21) is fixedly installed. The rotating ring (2.2) rotates, causing the light sensor (2.21) to rotate. The light sensor (2.21) rotates from the first end (1.41) towards the second end (1.42). When it rotates to coincide with the lamp post (1.1), the light sensor (2.21) determines that it is for men's showers. When the light sensor (2.21) rotates from the first end (1.41) towards the second end (1.42) and coincides with the lamp post (1.1), the light sensor (2.21) determines that it is for women's showers.
2. The stepless knob according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing base (1) includes a fixing plate (1.2) and a sleeve (1.3). The sleeve (1.3) includes an integrally formed cover plate (1.31) and a cylinder wall (1.32). The fixing plate (1.2) is fitted inside the cylinder wall (1.32) and abuts against the side of the cover plate (1.31) near the cylinder wall (1.32). The lamp post (1.1) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (1.2). The mating groove (1.4) is provided on the cover plate (1.31).
3. A stepless knob according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1.2) is provided with a mating hole (1.21), and a fixing post (4) is inserted into the mating hole (1.21). One end of the fixing post (4) is provided with a limit block (4.1), and the limit block (4.1) abuts against the fixing plate (1.2). The fixing shaft (2.1) is provided with a positioning groove (2.11), and the fixing post (4) is inserted into the positioning groove (2.11).
4. A stepless knob according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (1.2) is provided with a button (1.5). The button (3) includes a pressing plate (3.1) and a connecting rod (3.2). One end of the connecting rod (3.2) is integrated with the pressing plate (3.1), and the other end abuts against the upper end of the button (1.5).
5. A stepless knob according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressing plate (3.1) is integrally provided with a fastener (3.3), the lower end of the fastener (3.3) is provided with an abutment block (3.31), and the inner side of the fixed shaft (2.1) is provided with an abutment platform (2.12). The abutment block (3.31) abuts against the lower end of the abutment platform (2.12).
6. A stepless knob according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating ring (2.2) extends radially to form a fixed platform (2.22), and the light sensor (2.21) is fixedly mounted on the fixed platform (2.22). The rotation of the rotating ring (2.2) drives the light sensor (2.21) to rotate synchronously.
7. A stepless knob according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed shaft (2.1) is provided with a toothed groove (2.13), and the inner wall of the rotating ring (2.2) is provided with an abutting post (5). The tip of the abutting post (5) abuts against the toothed groove (2.13). The side of the abutting post (5) away from the fixed shaft (2.1) is provided with a groove (5.1). An elastic element (5.2) is provided between the rotating ring (2.2) and the abutting post (5). One end of the elastic element (5.2) abuts against the inner wall of the rotating ring (2.2), and the other end abuts against the groove (5.1).