Splicing steel net rack locking structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522601871.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中,锁紧结构一般具有两通式、四通式、六通式等形式,然而不管是哪种形式,锁紧结构内的各个杆状件一般是仅与锁紧结构通过螺栓连接,而锁紧结构内的各个杆状件之间并不具有有效的连接关系,使得这种带锁紧结构式钢网架的整体连接强度较弱
[0013]有益效果:与现有技术相比,本申请提供的拼接式钢网架锁紧结构通过锁紧件和锁紧螺母的配合能够同时将相对方向的杆状件与结构本体三者之间建立有效的连接关系,进而提升钢网架的整体连接强度;
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Figure CN224785097U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel space frame connection structure technology, and in particular to a spliced steel space frame locking structure. Background Technology
[0002] A steel space frame, or steel structure space frame, is generally made up of rod-like members connected in two opposite directions, four directions in a cross shape, or more directions in a regular pattern. The conventional connection methods include welding and bolting. Since welding is more expensive, most companies use locking structures to connect two, four, or more rod-like members at the nodes with bolts.
[0003] In the prior art, locking structures generally take the form of two-way, four-way, six-way, etc. However, regardless of the form, the rods in the locking structure are generally only connected to the locking structure by bolts, and there is no effective connection between the rods in the locking structure, which makes the overall connection strength of this type of steel space frame with locking structure relatively weak. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a splicing steel space frame locking structure, which can establish a more effective connection between rod-shaped members in opposite directions at the locking structure, thereby improving the overall connection strength of the steel space frame.
[0005] This application provides a splicing steel space frame locking structure, including a structural body and a locking member; the structural body is provided with a connecting channel for connecting two rod-shaped members located in opposite directions, the locking member is arc-shaped, including a first connecting part and a second connecting part symmetrically and vertically connected to both ends of the first connecting part, wherein the first connecting part extends along the extension direction of the connecting channel, the first and second sidewalls of the structural body are symmetrically provided with locking holes, and the locking holes are symmetrically distributed in the extension direction of the connecting channel, the rod-shaped members are provided with connecting holes that cooperate with the locking holes; After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communication channel, the first connecting part abuts against the outside of the structural body, and the second connecting parts on both sides vertically penetrate the locking hole on the first side wall, the connecting hole and the locking hole on the second side wall, and are screwed with a locking nut after penetration, the locking nut abutting against the outside of the structural body.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the connecting channel is symmetrically provided with guide structures on the inner sides of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the locking holes are formed on the guide structures, and the guide structures extend along the extension direction of the connecting channel and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the extension direction. The guide structure is an inclined slope structure, and the thickness of the end of the guide structure near the opening of the connecting channel is less than the thickness of the end near the inner side.
[0007] In one possible implementation, a predetermined distance is provided between the guide structure and the opening of the connecting channel, the predetermined distance being 0.10-0.15 times the length of the connecting channel.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the structural body has symmetrical reinforcing structures on the outer sides of the first and second sidewalls, with the reinforcing structures facing the guide structure.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the reinforcing structure on the outer side of the first sidewall is provided with a first groove adapted to accommodate the first connecting portion, such that after the first connecting portion is installed in place, the outer side of the first connecting portion is flush with the outer side of the reinforcing structure. The reinforcing structure on the outer side of the second sidewall is provided with a second groove suitable for accommodating the second connecting part and the locking nut, so that the second connecting part will not protrude from the second groove after the locking member is installed in place.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the second groove is provided with an elastic plug for sealing the locking nut after it has been locked in place.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the structural body is a rectangular sleeve. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communicating channel, the first connecting part abuts against the outside of the first sidewall. The second connecting part passes through the locking hole on the first sidewall, the connecting hole, and the locking hole on the second sidewall in sequence, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through. The locking nut abuts against the outside of the second sidewall.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the structural body is a cross-shaped sleeve, the connecting channel is a cross-shaped channel, and there are two locking members, namely a first locking member and a second locking member, with the first connecting portions on the two locking members arranged in a cross shape. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communicating channel, the first connecting portion on the first locking member abuts against the outer side of the first sidewall, and the second connecting portion on the first locking member sequentially passes through the locking hole on the first sidewall, the connecting hole, and the locking hole on the second sidewall, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through; the first connecting portion on the second locking member abuts against the outer side of the second sidewall, and the second connecting portion on the second locking member sequentially passes through the locking hole on the second sidewall, the connecting hole, and the locking hole on the first sidewall, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through.
[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the spliced steel space frame locking structure provided in this application can establish an effective connection between the rod-shaped members in opposite directions and the structure body through the cooperation of locking parts and locking nuts, thereby improving the overall connection strength of the steel space frame; The guide structure can guide the rod-shaped member into the connecting channel and increase the thickness of the side wall of the structure body to a certain extent, thereby increasing the contact area between the second connecting part and the structure body. This can further improve the connection strength between the locking member, the rod-shaped member and the structure body. In addition, the guide structure can also force the rod-shaped member and the structure body to form an interference fit connection, which can further improve the connection strength. By setting a reinforcing structure on the outside of the main body, the thickness of the side wall of the main body can be further increased, thereby increasing the contact area between the second connecting part and the main body, which further enhances the connection strength between the locking part, the rod-shaped part and the main body, and improves the overall structural stability of the steel space frame.
[0014] These and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model will be fully realized through the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spliced steel space frame locking structure according to an embodiment of this application is shown.
[0016] Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of the spliced steel space frame locking structure of this application is shown.
[0017] Figure 3 A top view of a spliced steel space frame locking structure according to another embodiment of this application is shown.
[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the locking component in this application is shown. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0020] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of this specification, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0021] It is understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the number.
[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 4 This application provides a splicing steel grid locking structure, including a structural body 10 and a locking member 20. The structural body 10 has a connecting channel 101 for connecting two rod-shaped members located in opposite directions. When the connecting channel 101 is a straight channel, it is used to connect two rod-shaped members distributed in opposite directions in a straight line. When the connecting channel 101 is a cross-shaped channel, it is used to connect four rod-shaped members distributed in opposite directions in a cross shape. The locking member 20 is arc-shaped and includes a first connecting part 21 and a second connecting part 22 symmetrically and vertically connected to both ends of the first connecting part 21. The corner of the connection is a rounded transition. The first connecting part 21 extends along the extension direction of the connecting channel 101. The first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12 of the structural body 10 are symmetrically provided with locking holes 102 that cooperate with the second connecting part 22. The locking holes 102 are symmetrically distributed in the extension direction of the connecting channel 101. At the same time, the rod-shaped members have connecting holes that cooperate with the locking holes 102. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the connecting channel 101, the first connecting part 21 abuts against the outside of the structural body 10, and the second connecting part 22 vertically penetrates the locking hole 102 on the first side wall 11, the connecting hole, and the locking hole 102 on the second side wall 12, and is screwed with a locking nut (not shown in the figure) after penetration. The locking nut abuts against the outside of the structural body 10, that is, the side away from the first connecting part 21. Thus, the effective connection relationship can be established simultaneously between the structural body 10 and the rod-shaped members in opposite directions within the structural body 10 through the cooperation of the locking member 20 and the locking nut. The effective connection relationship is relative to the contact connection, that is, this connection relationship is not just a contact relationship. This makes the node position of the rod-shaped member at the locking structure have better connection strength and structural stability, thereby improving the overall connection strength of the steel space frame.
[0023] In one embodiment, for the two-way locking structure, a combination of Figure 1 The structural body 10 is a rectangular sleeve. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communicating channel 101, the first connecting part 21 abuts against the outside of the first side wall 11, and the second connecting part 22 sequentially passes through the locking hole 102 on the first side wall 11, the connecting hole, and the locking hole 102 on the second side wall 12, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through. The locking nut abuts against the outside of the second side wall 12. The two second connecting parts 22 respectively pass through the rod-shaped members at both ends of the communicating channel 101, thereby establishing an effective connection between the two rod-shaped members and the structural body 10 simultaneously through the locking member 20.
[0024] In one embodiment, for the four-way locking structure, a combination of Figure 3 The structural body 10 is a cross-shaped sleeve, and the connecting channel 101 is a cross-shaped channel. There are two locking members 20, namely a first locking member 210 and a second locking member 220, and the first connecting parts 21 on the two locking members 20 are distributed in a cross shape. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communicating channel, the first connecting portion 21 on the first locking member 210 abuts against the outer side of the first sidewall 11, while the second connecting portion 22 on the first locking member 210 sequentially penetrates the locking hole 102 on the first sidewall 11, the connecting hole, and the locking hole 102 on the second sidewall 12, and is screwed with the locking nut after penetration; the first connecting portion 21 on the second locking member 220 abuts against the outer side of the second sidewall 12, while the second connecting portion 22 on the second locking member 220 sequentially penetrates the locking hole 102 on the second sidewall 12, the connecting hole, and the locking hole 102 on the first sidewall 11, and is screwed with the locking nut after penetration. Thus, an effective connection can be established between two rod-shaped members and the structural body 10 in one straight line direction through the first locking member 210, and an effective connection can be established between two rod-shaped members and the same structural body 10 in a perpendicular straight line direction through the second locking member 220.
[0025] In one embodiment, the connecting channel 101 is symmetrically provided with guide structures 13, such as plate-shaped guide structures, on the inner sides of the first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12. The locking holes 102 are formed on the guide structures 13. The guide structures 13 extend along the extension direction of the connecting channel 101 and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the extension direction. That is, there are two mutually symmetrical guide structures 13 in the same straight line direction within the connecting channel 101. The guide structure 13 is an inclined slope structure. The thickness of the end of the guide structure 13 near the opening of the connecting channel 101 is less than the thickness of the end near the inner side. This provides guidance when the rod-shaped member is inserted into the connecting channel 101. It also increases the thickness of the first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12 to a certain extent, i.e., increases the depth of the locking hole 102, thereby increasing the contact area between the second connecting part 22 and the structural body 10. This further enhances the connection strength between the locking member 20, the rod-shaped member, and the structural body 10. To ensure the rod-shaped member can be quickly inserted into the connecting channel 101, the thickness of the guide structure 13 cannot be too thick. Generally, the inclination of the guide structure 13 relative to the connecting channel 101 cannot exceed 3 degrees. When the rod-shaped member approaches the middle position of the connecting channel 101, the rod-shaped member and the connecting channel 101 are interference-fitted, further enhancing the connection strength between the rod-shaped member and the structural body 10.
[0026] In one embodiment, a predetermined distance is provided between the guide structure 13 and the opening of the communication channel 101, wherein the predetermined distance is 0.10-0.15 times the length of the communication channel, so as to ensure that the rod-shaped member can first enter the communication channel 101 without obstruction, and then be further inserted to the bottom along the guide structure 13, which facilitates the assembly of the rod-shaped member and the locking structure.
[0027] In one embodiment, the structural body 10 is symmetrically provided with reinforcing structures 14 on the outer sides of the first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12, and the reinforcing structures 14 are directly opposite the guide structure. The reinforcing structures can be reinforcing layers or reinforcing plates, thereby further increasing the thickness of the first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12 based on the guide structure 13, thereby further increasing the depth of the locking hole 102, increasing the connection contact area between the second connecting part 22 and the structural body 10, and thus further improving the connection strength between the locking member 20, the rod-shaped member and the structural body 10.
[0028] In one embodiment, the reinforcing structure 14 on the outer side of the first sidewall 11 is provided with a first groove 103 suitable for accommodating the first connecting portion 21, such that after the first connecting portion 21 is installed in place, the outer side of the first connecting portion 21 is flush with the outer side of the reinforcing structure 14. Meanwhile, the reinforcing structure 14 on the outer side of the second sidewall 12 is provided with a second groove (not shown in the figure) suitable for accommodating the second connecting part 22 and the locking nut, so that after the locking member 20 is installed in place, the second connecting part 22 will not protrude from the second groove. At this time, the locking nut is also in the second groove and does not protrude from the second groove, thereby protecting the locking member 20 and preventing the locking member 20 from causing potential danger to external objects or personnel.
[0029] More preferably, after the locking nut is tightened in place, the second groove is filled with an elastic plug, such as a rubber plug, to seal and protect the locking nut, so as to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the locking structure in the later stage.
[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" used in this application are for descriptive purposes only and do not indicate any order. They should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and can be interpreted as names.
[0031] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and any modifications or variations may be made to the implementation of the present invention without departing from the stated principles.
Claims
1. A spliced steel space frame locking structure, characterized in that, The device includes a structural body and a locking component. The structural body has a connecting channel for connecting two rod-shaped components located in opposite directions. The locking component is arc-shaped and includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion symmetrically and vertically connected to both ends of the first connecting portion. The first connecting portion extends along the extension direction of the connecting channel. The structural body has locking holes symmetrically provided on its opposite first and second sidewalls, and the locking holes are symmetrically distributed along the extension direction of the connecting channel. The rod-shaped components have connecting holes that mate with the locking holes. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communication channel, the first connecting part abuts against the outside of the structural body, and the second connecting parts on both sides vertically penetrate the locking hole on the first side wall, the connecting hole and the locking hole on the second side wall, and are screwed with a locking nut after penetration, the locking nut abutting against the outside of the structural body.
2. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting channel is symmetrically provided with guide structures on the inner sides of the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The locking holes are opened on the guide structures. The guide structures extend along the extension direction of the connecting channel and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides in the extension direction. The guide structure is an inclined slope structure, and the thickness of the end of the guide structure near the opening of the connecting channel is less than the thickness of the end near the inner side.
3. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A predetermined distance is provided between the guide structure and the opening of the connecting channel, and the predetermined distance is 0.10-0.15 times the length of the connecting channel.
4. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The structural body has symmetrical reinforcing structures on the outer sides of the first and second sidewalls, and the reinforcing structures are directly opposite the guide structure.
5. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The reinforcing structure on the outer side of the first sidewall is provided with a first groove suitable for accommodating the first connecting part, so that after the first connecting part is installed in place, the outer side of the first connecting part is flush with the outer side of the reinforcing structure. The reinforcing structure on the outer side of the second sidewall is provided with a second groove suitable for accommodating the second connecting part and the locking nut, so that the second connecting part will not protrude from the second groove after the locking member is installed in place.
6. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second groove is provided with an elastic plug, which is used to seal the locking nut after the locking nut is locked in place.
7. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The main body of the structure is a square sleeve. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the connecting channel, the first connecting part abuts against the outside of the first side wall. The second connecting part passes through the locking hole on the first side wall, the connecting hole and the locking hole on the second side wall in sequence, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through. The locking nut abuts against the outside of the second side wall.
8. The spliced steel space frame locking structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The main body of the structure is a cross-shaped sleeve, the connecting channel is a cross-shaped channel, and there are two locking components, namely a first locking component and a second locking component. The first connecting parts on the two locking components are distributed in a cross shape. After the rod-shaped member is inserted into the communicating channel, the first connecting part on the first locking member abuts against the outside of the first side wall, and the second connecting part on the first locking member passes through the locking hole on the first side wall, the connecting hole and the locking hole on the second side wall in sequence, and screws the locking nut after passing through; The first connecting portion on the second locking member abuts against the outer side of the second side wall. The second connecting portion on the second locking member passes through the locking hole on the second side wall, the connecting hole and the locking hole on the first side wall in sequence, and is screwed with the locking nut after passing through.