Glass curtain wall super large opening sash structure and building
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522038151.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
[0014]本申请的有益效果是：本申请提供的玻璃幕墙超大开启扇结构包括两根玻璃幕墙立柱、两根上下间隔布置且两端分别连接两根玻璃幕墙立柱的玻璃幕墙横梁、顶部和底部分别与两根玻璃幕墙横梁连接的开启扇窗框、连接于上方玻璃幕墙横梁的合页及顶部连接于合页的开启扇玻璃，还包括两个分别设于两根玻璃幕墙立柱外侧的立柱线条、两个连接件及两个分别连接于开启扇窗框两端的开启扇转换型材，每个连接件分别连接玻璃幕墙立柱和对应立柱线条，每个开启扇转换型材分别连接对应侧玻璃幕墙立柱和立柱线条。本申请提供的玻璃幕墙超大开启扇结构通过分别在两个玻璃幕墙立柱外侧设置立柱线条，使用连接件连接玻璃幕墙立柱和对应的立柱线条，并在开启扇窗框两端分别连接开启扇转换型材，使用开启扇转换型材分别连接对应侧玻璃幕墙立柱和立柱线条，从而利用开启扇转换型材将开启扇窗框与玻璃幕墙立柱和立柱线条连接形成一个整体，将开启扇玻璃的荷载分散，有效的提高结构强度和整体结构稳定性。
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Figure CN224785585U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of glass curtain walls, and more specifically, to a glass curtain wall structure with an extra-large operable sash and a building thereof. Background Technology
[0002] Glass curtain walls are widely used in architectural design due to their aesthetic appeal, excellent lighting, and lightweight nature. Extra-large operable windows are increasingly used in glass curtain walls due to their superior ventilation. However, the structure of extra-large operable windows in glass curtain walls faces multiple challenges, including structural safety and durability. In particular, the hinges and struts connecting extra-large operable windows have limited load-bearing capacity, making them prone to deformation and breakage. Furthermore, the concentrated loads of extra-large operable windows can easily cause cracks at the joints of the window frame profiles, making it difficult to meet the requirements for long-term stable use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a glass curtain wall structure and building with an extra-large operable sash, which can distribute the load of the operable sash glass and effectively improve the structural strength and overall structural stability.
[0004] This application is implemented as follows: This application provides a structure for an extra-large operable sash in a glass curtain wall, comprising two glass curtain wall columns, two glass curtain wall beams arranged vertically and horizontally and connected to the two glass curtain wall columns at both ends, an operable sash window frame connected to the two glass curtain wall beams at the top and bottom, a hinge connected to the upper glass curtain wall beam, and an operable sash glass connected to the hinge at the top. It also includes two column lines respectively located on the outside of the two glass curtain wall columns, two connectors, and two operable sash conversion profiles respectively connected to both ends of the operable sash window frame. Each connector is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the corresponding column line, and each operable sash conversion profile is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the column line on the corresponding side.
[0005] In some alternative implementations, the connector includes a first connector in the shape of a square, a second connector in the shape of an inverted U connected to the first connector, and fixing bolts that pass through the second connector and the first connector in sequence to connect to the glass curtain wall column, with the second connector connecting to the column line.
[0006] In some alternative implementations, the column line has a connecting groove on the side facing the corresponding glass curtain wall column for accommodating a second connector, and the column line is connected with tie bolts passing through the connecting groove and the second connector.
[0007] In some alternative implementations, the hinge is connected to an opening fan frame located on the four sides inside the opening fan glass, and an elastic first buffer strip is connected between the opening fan frame and the opening fan glass.
[0008] In some alternative implementations, a first sealant layer is provided between the opening fan frame and the opening fan glass.
[0009] In some alternative embodiments, the two ends of the opening fan frame are respectively connected to opening fan edge profiles extending to the outer walls of the opening fan glass at both ends, and a second sealant layer and a third sealant layer are respectively provided between the opening fan edge profiles and the end faces and outer walls of the opening fan glass.
[0010] In some alternative implementations, wind braces are connected between the two ends of the operable window frame and the two ends of the operable window frame.
[0011] In some alternative implementations, a fall arrestor rope is connected between the top inner wall of the operable window frame and the top outer wall of the operable window frame.
[0012] In some alternative implementations, the glass curtain wall beams are connected to pressure blocks, and the pressure blocks are connected to support strips, with the two support strips used to press against the glass panels above and below the operable windows, respectively.
[0013] This application also provides a building that includes the aforementioned glass curtain wall with an oversized operable sash structure.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure provided by this application includes two glass curtain wall columns, two glass curtain wall beams arranged vertically and horizontally and connected to the two glass curtain wall columns at both ends, operable sash window frames connected to the two glass curtain wall beams at the top and bottom, hinges connected to the upper glass curtain wall beams, and operable sash glass connected to the hinges at the top. It also includes two column lines respectively located on the outside of the two glass curtain wall columns, two connectors, and two operable sash conversion profiles respectively connected to both ends of the operable sash window frames. Each connector is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the corresponding column line, and each operable sash conversion profile is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the column line on the corresponding side. The extra-large operable sash structure for glass curtain walls provided in this application involves setting column lines on the outer sides of two glass curtain wall columns, connecting the glass curtain wall columns and corresponding column lines using connectors, and connecting operable sash conversion profiles at both ends of the operable sash window frame. These conversion profiles then connect the corresponding glass curtain wall columns and column lines, thereby using the operable sash conversion profiles to connect the operable sash window frame with the glass curtain wall columns and column lines to form a whole. This disperses the load of the operable sash glass, effectively improving structural strength and overall structural stability. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the ultra-large operable sash structure of the glass curtain wall provided in the embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the longitudinal section of the glass curtain wall with an extra-large operable sash structure provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0017] In the diagram: 100, glass curtain wall column; 110, glass curtain wall beam; 120, operable sash window frame; 130, hinge; 140, operable sash glass; 150, column molding; 151, connecting groove; 152, tie bolt; 160, connector; 161, first connector; 162, second connector; 163, fixing bolt; 170, operable sash conversion profile; 180, operable sash frame; 181, first buffer strip; 182, first sealant layer; 190, operable sash edge protector profile; 191, second sealant layer; 192, third sealant layer; 200, wind brace; 210, fall arrestor rope; 220, pressure block; 230, support strip; 240, fourth sealant layer; 250, fifth sealant layer; 260, sixth sealant layer; 270, seventh sealant layer; 300, glass panel. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0019] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0020] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0021] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0025] The following describes in further detail the features and performance of the glass curtain wall with extra-large operable sash structure and the building, in conjunction with embodiments.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this application embodiment provides a glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure, which includes two glass curtain wall columns 100 arranged at intervals along a vertical plane, two horizontally arranged glass curtain wall beams 110 arranged at intervals along the height direction, operable sash window frames 120 connected to the two glass curtain wall beams 110 at the top and bottom respectively, hinges 130 connected to the outside of the upper glass curtain wall beam 110 by bolts arranged at intervals, operable sash glass 140 connected to the hinges 130 at the top, and two vertically arranged column lines 150 respectively located on the outside of the two glass curtain wall columns 100. The two ends of each glass curtain wall beam 110 are respectively connected to the two glass curtain wall columns 100. Two column lines 150 are connected to the outside of two glass curtain wall columns 100 via connectors 160. Each connector 160 includes a first connector 161 in the shape of a square, a second connector 162 in the shape of an inverted U connected to the first connector 161 in the middle, and fixing bolts 163 arranged at intervals along the height direction. Each fixing bolt 163 passes through the second connector 162 and the first connector 161 in sequence and then connects to the glass curtain wall column 100. The column line 150 is provided with a connecting groove 151 on the side facing the corresponding glass curtain wall column 100 to accommodate the second connector 162. The column line 150 is connected with tie bolts 152 that pass through the connecting groove 151 and the second connector 162. The two ends of the operable sash window frame 120 are respectively connected to operable sash conversion profiles 170 by screws arranged at intervals along the height direction. The ends of the two operable sash conversion profiles 170 away from the operable sash window frame 120 are respectively connected to two glass curtain wall columns 100 by screws arranged at intervals along the height direction. The outer sides of the two operable sash conversion profiles 170 extend to be flush with the two ends of the operable sash glass 140. Hinges 130 are connected to opening fan-shaped frames 180 located on the four sides of the inner side of the opening fan glass 140. Elastic first buffer strips 181 and first sealing layers 182 are connected between the four sides of the opening fan-shaped frames 180 and the four sides of the opening fan glass 140, respectively. The first sealing layer 182 is located outside the first buffer strips 181. L-shaped opening fan edge protectors 190 extending to the outer walls of both ends of the opening fan glass 140 are connected to both ends of the opening fan-shaped frames 180. A second sealing layer 191 is provided between the end faces of the corresponding ends of the opening fan edge protectors 190 and the opening fan glass 140, and a third sealing layer 192 is provided between the opening fan edge protectors 190 and the outer walls of the opening fan glass 140. Wind braces 200 are connected between the inner walls of both ends of the opening fan window frame 120 and the outer walls of both ends of the opening fan-shaped frames 180; a fall arrestor rope 210 is connected between the inner top wall of the opening fan window frame 120 and the outer top wall of the opening fan-shaped frames 180.
[0027] Two glass curtain wall beams 110 are respectively connected to pressure blocks 220 on their outer side walls. Each pressure block 220 is connected to a support strip 230, which is used to press against the adjacent glass panels 300 above and below the operable sash glass 140. A fourth sealant layer 240 is connected between the first connector 161 of the two operable sash conversion profiles 170 and the corresponding connector 160. A glass panel 300 is provided at the end of each of the two first connectors 161 away from the operable sash glass 140. A fifth sealant layer 250 is connected between the two first connectors 161 and the corresponding glass panels 300. The two ends of one side of the second connector 162 of the two connectors 160 are connected to the corresponding glass panel 300 and the operable sash conversion profile 170 through a sixth sealant layer 260. The two glass curtain wall columns 100 are connected to the two glass panels 300 through a seventh sealant layer 270.
[0028] The extra-large operable sash structure for glass curtain walls provided in this application supports the operable sash window frame 120 by connecting two glass curtain wall columns 100 and two glass curtain wall beams 110. The operable sash window frame 120 is connected to the operable sash glass 140 via hinges 130 to achieve opening and closing. Simultaneously, a column line 150 is connected to the outside of each of the two glass curtain wall columns 100 via connectors 160. Both ends of the operable sash window frame 120 are connected to the two glass curtain wall columns 100 via operable sash conversion profiles 170. The operable sash conversion profile 170 is connected to the first connector 161 and the second connector 162 of the connector 160 through the fourth sealant layer 240 and the sixth sealant layer 260, respectively. In this way, the operable sash conversion profile 170 distributes the load of the operable sash window frame 120 and the operable sash glass 140 to the glass curtain wall column 100, the connector 160 and the column line 150 for distribution, so as to avoid the operable sash window frame 120 from cracking due to excessive stress and improve the structural strength and structural stability of the ultra-large operable sash structure of the glass curtain wall.
[0029] The hinge 130 is connected to an opening fan-shaped frame 180 located on the four sides of the inner side of the opening fan glass 140. An elastic first buffer strip 181 and a first sealing layer 182 are respectively connected between the four sides of the opening fan-shaped frame 180 and the four sides of the opening fan glass 140. The opening fan-shaped frame 180, through the first buffer strip 181, can buffer the rotating and closing opening fan glass 140, improving the opening and closing stability of the opening fan glass 140. L-shaped opening fan edge protectors 190 extending to the outer walls of both ends of the opening fan glass 140 are respectively connected to both ends of the opening fan-shaped frame 180. A second sealing layer 191 and a third sealing layer 192 are respectively provided between the end faces and outer walls of the corresponding ends of the opening fan edge protectors 190 and the opening fan glass 140. The opening fan-shaped frame 180 can protect the end faces and outer walls of the opening fan glass 140, preventing collision damage during the opening and closing of the opening fan glass 140.
[0030] Wind braces 200 are connected between the inner walls at both ends of the operable window frame 120 and the outer walls at both ends of the operable window frame 180. The wind braces 200 can be used to control the opening angle and fixed position of the operable window 140, and prevent the operable window 140 from suddenly closing or over-opening due to wind or gravity, ensuring the safety and stability of the opening and closing of the operable window 140. A fall arrest rope 210 is connected between the inner top wall of the operable window frame 120 and the outer top wall of the operable window frame 180. The fall arrest rope 210 can be used to connect the operable window 140 and the operable window frame 120, preventing the operable window 140 from falling due to hardware failure or strong winds, and ensuring personal and property safety. The outer walls of the two glass curtain wall beams 110 are respectively connected to pressure blocks 220. The two pressure blocks 220 are respectively connected to support strips 230 for pressing against the adjacent glass panels 300 above and below the operable glass sash 140. The support strips 230 can be used to press against the adjacent glass panels 300 for fixing and load transfer, thereby improving the stability and safety of the glass panels 300.
[0031] This application also provides a building that includes the aforementioned glass curtain wall with an oversized operable sash structure.
[0032] The embodiments described above are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this application. The detailed description of the embodiments of this application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A structure for an extra-large operable sash of a glass curtain wall, comprising two glass curtain wall columns, two glass curtain wall beams arranged vertically at intervals and connected at both ends to the two glass curtain wall columns, an operable sash window frame connected at the top and bottom to the two glass curtain wall beams, a hinge connected to the upper glass curtain wall beam, and an operable sash glass connected at the top to the hinge, characterized in that, It also includes two column lines respectively located on the outside of the two glass curtain wall columns, two connectors, and two operable sash conversion profiles respectively connected to both ends of the operable sash window frame. Each connector is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the corresponding column line, and each operable sash conversion profile is connected to the glass curtain wall column and the column line on the corresponding side.
2. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector includes a first connector in the shape of a square, a second connector in the shape of an inverted U connected to the first connector, and fixing bolts that pass through the second connector and the first connector in sequence to connect the glass curtain wall column. The second connector connects the column line.
3. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The column line is provided with a connecting groove for accommodating the second connector on the side facing the glass curtain wall column, and the column line is connected with a tie bolt passing through the connecting groove and the second connector.
4. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge is connected to an opening fan-shaped frame located on the four sides inside the opening fan glass, and an elastic first buffer strip is connected between the opening fan-shaped frame and the opening fan glass.
5. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first sealant layer is provided between the opening fan-shaped frame and the opening fan glass.
6. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two ends of the opening fan-shaped frame are respectively connected to opening fan edge profiles extending to the outer walls of both ends of the opening fan glass. A second sealant layer and a third sealant layer are respectively provided between the opening fan edge profiles and the end face and outer wall of the opening fan glass.
7. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, Wind braces are connected between the two ends of the opening sash window frame and the two ends of the opening sash frame.
8. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fall arresting rope is connected between the top inner wall of the opening fan frame and the top outer wall of the opening fan-shaped frame.
9. The glass curtain wall extra-large operable sash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glass curtain wall beam is connected to a pressure block, and the pressure block is connected to a support strip. The two support strips are used to press against the glass panels above and below the operable sash glass, respectively.
10. A building, characterized in that, It includes a glass curtain wall with an extra-large opening fan structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.