A brake caliper component with a friction plate spring return structure

CN224786227UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22JILIN DONGGUANG AOWEI AUTOMOBILE BRAKE SYST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521863251.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-31
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型提供一种摩擦片带弹簧回位结构的制动钳部件,以解决目前存在的摩擦片在解除制动后不能及时复位,与制动盘持续摩擦,增加磨损,产生热量,影响刹车系统使用寿命的问题

Benefits of technology

[0008]本实用新型的优点是结构新颖,在传统的卡钳上增加了弹簧片作为回位结构,能够给摩擦片起到限位、支撑和回位的作用,并用六角螺栓装配在制动钳体上,该结构连接牢固稳定,不易产生松动脱落。施加制动时,靠液压推动活塞和摩擦片夹紧制动盘实施刹车,解除制动时,泄压活塞回位,弹簧片主动将摩擦片向远离制动盘方向推动,辅助回位并减少拖滞。通过此回位结构解决传统结构回位不良、制动盘与制动块间残余接触和摩擦力问题。优化了摩擦片的回位机制,使其及时复位,避免摩擦片与制动盘持续摩擦,减少磨损,减少制动盘与制动块间的残余拖滞力,降低拖滞效果,降低了能耗,降低热量产生,提升制动能量回收效率,同时避免部件异常磨损与异响,延长刹车系统使用寿命,大大提高了产品的可靠性和耐久性,增加了车辆的安全性能,满足了汽车制动系统对高性能、长寿命及低维护成本的需求。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a brake caliper component with a friction pad spring return structure, belonging to the field of brake components in the automotive braking technology field. A spring is installed between two friction pads. Two bolts pass through the spring and the two friction pads respectively, connecting the spring and the two friction pads to the caliper body. The spring and the two friction pads move along the axial direction of the bolts. The advantages are its novel structure; by adding a spring as a return structure to the traditional caliper, it provides limiting, support, and return functions for the friction pads, optimizing the return mechanism and ensuring timely reset. This avoids continuous friction between the friction pads and the brake disc, reducing wear and heat generation. Simultaneously, it prevents abnormal wear and noise, extends the service life of the braking system, significantly improves product reliability and durability, enhances vehicle safety, and meets the automotive braking system's requirements for high performance, long lifespan, and low maintenance costs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive braking technology and relates to brake components, specifically a brake caliper component with a friction pad and spring return structure. Background Technology

[0002] The automotive braking system is a crucial component of vehicle safety, directly impacting driving safety and stability. With continuous advancements in automotive technology, braking system technology is constantly being upgraded and improved. The brake is the most critical component of the braking system, generating braking torque through friction with the wheels to decelerate or stop the vehicle. Traditional brake calipers often fail to fully disengage from the brake disc after brake release, resulting in continuous contact between the brake pads and disc during driving. This generates drag, increases energy consumption, and reduces vehicle efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a brake caliper component with a friction pad spring return structure to solve the problem that the friction pad cannot return to its original position in time after the brake is released, resulting in continuous friction with the brake disc, increased wear, heat generation, and reduced service life of the brake system.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes a clamp body, friction plates, bolts and spring plates, wherein the spring plate is installed between two friction plates, and two bolts pass through the spring plate and the two friction plates respectively to install the spring plate and the two friction plates to the clamp body, and the spring plate and the two friction plates move along the axial direction of the bolts.

[0005] The bolts are internal hex bolts.

[0006] The spring plate includes two cards connected at the top, with two positioning holes at the top connection. The two cards are respectively engaged with the outer edges of the two friction plates, which spring the friction plates on both sides apart and make them fit against the brake caliper body.

[0007] The two cards have an outward elastic force.

[0008] The advantages of this invention are its novel structure. A spring plate is added to the traditional caliper as a return mechanism, which limits, supports, and returns the friction pads. It is assembled to the brake caliper body with hexagonal bolts, ensuring a secure and stable connection that is less prone to loosening or detachment. When braking is applied, hydraulic pressure pushes the piston and friction pads to clamp the brake disc, applying the brakes. When releasing the brakes, the pressure-releasing piston returns to its original position, and the spring plate actively pushes the friction pads away from the brake disc, assisting in return and reducing drag. This return mechanism solves the problems of poor return, residual contact between the brake disc and brake pads, and friction issues inherent in traditional structures. The optimized return mechanism of the friction pads ensures timely reset, preventing continuous friction between the friction pads and brake disc, reducing wear, minimizing residual drag between the brake disc and brake pads, reducing drag effect, lowering energy consumption, reducing heat generation, and improving brake energy recovery efficiency. It also prevents abnormal wear and noise, extends the service life of the braking system, significantly improves product reliability and durability, enhances vehicle safety, and meets the demands of automotive braking systems for high performance, long lifespan, and low maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the friction plate, internal hexagon bolt, and spring plate assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring sheet of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0012] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, it includes a clamp body 1, friction plates 2, bolts 3 and spring plates 4, wherein the spring plate 4 is installed between the two friction plates 2, and the spring plate 4 and the two friction plates 2 are respectively installed to the clamp body 1 by passing through the two bolts 3 through the spring plate 4 and the two friction plates 2, and the spring plate 4 and the two friction plates 2 move along the axial direction of the bolts 3.

[0013] like Figure 2 As shown, bolt 3 is an internal hex bolt.

[0014] like Figure 3 As shown, the spring plate 4 includes two cards 401 connected at the top, and two positioning holes 402 at the top connection. The two cards 401 are respectively engaged with the outer edges of the two friction plates 2, so as to spring the friction plates 2 on both sides apart and abut against the brake caliper body 1.

[0015] like Figure 3 As shown, the two cards 401 have an outward elastic force.

[0016] Working principle: After the piston, dust cover and other parts are installed into the brake caliper body, take two friction pads 2 and one spring pad 4, and clip the clips on both sides of the spring pad onto the outer edge of the friction pad. Put the assembled components into the brake caliper body together, insert two hexagonal bolts 3 into the caliper body, and simultaneously insert them into the positioning holes of the two friction pads and the spring pad. Finally, lock them with the caliper body. The elastic force of the clips 401 on both sides of the spring pad can reliably make the friction pad adhere tightly to the caliper body. When braking is applied, hydraulic pressure pushes the piston and friction pad 2 to clamp the brake disc and apply the brakes. When the brakes are released, the pressure relief piston returns to its original position, and the spring 4 actively pushes the friction pad 2 away from the brake disc, assisting in its return and reducing drag. The added spring 4 not only ensures the stability of the friction pad connection but also allows it to return to its original position in a timely manner, reducing drag and preventing abnormal wear and noise from components, thus reducing energy consumption.

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brake caliper component with a friction plate and spring return structure, characterized in that: It includes a clamp body, friction plates, bolts, and spring plates. The spring plates are installed between two friction plates. Two bolts pass through the spring plates and the two friction plates respectively, and the spring plates and the two friction plates are installed to the clamp body. The spring plates and the two friction plates move along the axial direction of the bolts.

2. A brake caliper component with a friction plate and spring return structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolts are internal hex bolts.

3. A brake caliper component with a friction plate and spring return structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring plate includes two cards connected at the top, with two positioning holes at the top connection. The two cards are respectively engaged with the outer edges of the two friction plates, which spring the friction plates on both sides apart and make them fit against the brake caliper body.

4. A brake caliper component with a friction plate and spring return structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two cards have an outward elastic force.