Anti-frosting device for elevator air conditioner
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522131683.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种电梯空调防结霜装置,旨在改善现有技术中无法快捷高效的防止蒸发器结霜影响空调运行的问题
1、本实用新型中,通过电机驱动蜗轮蜗杆,带动喷杆进行转向调节,配合热风机对壳体内部进行均匀地加热,高效便捷的防止蒸发器结霜,提高了工作效率。
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Figure CN224787373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning unit components, and in particular to an anti-frost device for elevator air conditioning. Background Technology
[0002] Elevator air conditioning refers to the air conditioning system installed inside an elevator to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the elevator car, thereby improving passenger comfort. This system is typically integrated with the building's overall intelligent control system to achieve energy conservation and intelligent management. In modern buildings, elevator air conditioning has become an important component in ensuring the comfort of public spaces, especially in high-rise buildings where its role is even more significant. Furthermore, with technological advancements, elevator air conditioning is gradually evolving towards greater efficiency and environmental friendliness, for example, through intelligent control to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction.
[0003] Elevator air conditioning anti-frost devices primarily delay or prevent frost formation by optimizing surface structure and material properties. For example, employing a hydrophobic surface design can effectively reduce frost formation on condensate in low-temperature environments, thereby protecting equipment and improving energy efficiency. Furthermore, some devices incorporate thermal insulation technology to reduce the temperature difference between the pipes and the external environment, preventing frost formation caused by sudden temperature drops. These technologies work together to ensure the stability and efficiency of the air conditioning system during operation.
[0004] Although existing elevator air conditioning anti-frost devices can meet the needs of most elevators, they cannot quickly and efficiently prevent evaporator frost during use, thus failing to improve air conditioning operating efficiency. Therefore, an elevator air conditioning anti-frost device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an elevator air conditioner anti-frost device, which aims to improve the problem that the existing technology cannot quickly and efficiently prevent evaporator frost from affecting the operation of the air conditioner.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An elevator air conditioner anti-frost device includes a housing, a sealing mechanism installed on the outside of the housing, an evaporator body installed inside the housing, a groove formed at the bottom of the housing, a filter compartment fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, the filter compartment being located below the groove, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter compartment, a replacement mechanism installed outside the filter compartment, and a blower mechanism installed inside the housing. The blower mechanism includes a drive assembly and a rotating assembly. The drive assembly includes a hollow shell fixedly connected to the inside of the housing, a motor fixedly connected inside the hollow shell, a worm gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a worm wheel rotatably connected inside the hollow shell, the worm gear and the worm wheel meshing with each other. As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm gear. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a spray bar. A hot air blower is installed inside the housing and is fixedly connected to the spray bar. As a further description of the above technical solution: The replacement mechanism includes a plug-in assembly and a fixing assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter chamber. A pin is slidably connected inside the housing. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the pin. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin. As a further description of the above technical solution: The fixing component includes a filter plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of the filter chamber. A hole is provided in the middle of the filter plate, and the pin is engaged with the hole. As a further description of the above technical solution: The sealing mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a closing assembly. The transmission assembly includes a protective shell, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing. Two inserts are slidably connected to the middle of the protective shell. A partition is fixedly connected inside the protective shell. A spring is provided between each of the two inserts and the partition. A crossbar is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, and the two inserts are slidably connected to the outside of the crossbar. As a further description of the above technical solution: The closing assembly includes a cover plate, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate, and a slot is provided in the middle of the insert plate. The insert block and the slot are engaged with each other. As a further description of the above technical solution: The filter chamber has a sliding groove on its inner side, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter plate. The slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, a motor drives a worm gear to adjust the direction of the spray bar, which, together with a hot air blower, heats the inside of the housing evenly, effectively and conveniently preventing frost from forming on the evaporator and improving work efficiency.
[0007] 2. In this utility model, the filter plate can be easily disassembled and installed through the elastic action of the spring, which facilitates cleaning and maintenance by the staff and extends the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an elevator air conditioning anti-frost device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the evaporator structure of an elevator air conditioning anti-frost device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the blower structure of an elevator air conditioner anti-frost device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the replacement mechanism for the elevator air conditioning anti-frost device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of an elevator air conditioning anti-frost device proposed in this utility model.
[0009] Legend: 1. Shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Filter chamber; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Protective shell; 6. Insert plate; 7. Evaporator; 8. Spray bar; 9. Hollow shell; 10. Motor; 11. Worm gear; 12. Worm wheel; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Slot; 16. Crossbar; 17. Hot air blower; 18. Groove; 19. Shell; 20. Pin; 21. Spring 1; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Filter plate; 24. Insertion hole; 25. Slider; 26. Slide groove; 27. Insert block; 28. Spring 2; 29. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation
[0010] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0011] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of an elevator air conditioner anti-frost device, comprising a housing 1, a sealing mechanism installed on the outside of the housing 1 to maintain a constant temperature inside the device, an evaporator body 7 installed inside the housing 1, a groove 18 at the bottom of the housing 1 to allow melted water to flow down, a filter compartment 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 below the groove 18, the melted water flowing from the groove 18 to the filter compartment 3, a drain pipe 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter compartment 3 to guide the melted filtered water to other equipment for collection and reuse, a replacement mechanism installed on the outside of the filter compartment 3 for quick cleaning and replacement of the filter plate 23, and a blower mechanism installed inside the housing 1 to melt the frost on the evaporator 7; the blower mechanism includes a drive component and a rotating component, the drive component including a hollow shell. 9. A hollow shell 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, protecting the internal parts. A motor 10 is fixedly connected inside the hollow shell 9, and a worm gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10. The motor 10 drives the worm gear 11 to rotate. A worm wheel 12 is rotatably connected inside the hollow shell 9. The rotation of the worm gear 11 will drive the worm wheel 12 to rotate, and the worm gear 11 and the worm wheel 12 mesh with each other. The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod 13, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheel 12. The rotation of the worm wheel 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. One end of a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to a spray bar 8. The rotation of the connecting rod 14 will drive the spray bar 8 to adjust its angle. A hot air blower 17 is installed inside the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the spray bar 8. The hot air blower 17 provides hot air to the spray bar 8, allowing it to spray hot air to melt the frost on the evaporator 7.
[0012] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The replacement mechanism includes a plug-in assembly and a fixing assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a housing 19, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter chamber 3. The housing 19 protects the internal parts from damage. A pin 20 is slidably connected inside the housing 19. A spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the pin 20. The elasticity of the spring 21 allows the pin 20 to quickly return to its original position. A limit plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin 20 to prevent the pin 20 from being ejected due to excessive elasticity of the spring 21. The fixing assembly includes a filter plate 23, which is slidably connected to the inside of the filter chamber 3. The filter plate 23 filters the melted water and impurities in the condensate. A hole 24 is opened in the middle of the filter plate 23. The pin 20 is engaged with the hole 24. By inserting the pin 20 into the hole 24, the filter plate 23 can be tightly fixed inside the filter chamber 3. The sealing mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a closing assembly. The transmission assembly includes a protective shell 5, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1. The protective shell 5 protects the internal parts from damage. Two insert blocks 27 are slidably connected in the middle of the shell 5. A partition 29 is fixedly connected inside the shell 5 to prevent the springs 28 from shifting. Springs 28 are provided between the two insert blocks 27 and the partition 29. The elasticity of the springs 28 allows the insert blocks 27 to quickly return to their original position. A crossbar 16 is fixedly connected inside the shell 5 to assist the movement of the insert blocks 27, allowing them to move stably. The two insert blocks 27 are slidably connected to the outside of the crossbar 16. The closing assembly includes a cover plate 2. The cover plate 2 is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing 1, and the housing 1 can be sealed by the cover plate 2. The insert plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate 2. The insert plate 6 has a slot 15 in the middle. The insert block 27 is engaged with the slot 15. The cover plate 2 can be tightly sealed by inserting the insert block 27 into the slot 15. The filter chamber 3 has a sliding groove 26 on the inside. The filter plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide plate 23. The slide block 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 26. The slide block 25 slides in the slide groove 26, which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the filter plate 23.
[0013] Working principle: First, when the evaporator 7 is frosted, the hot air blower 17 is started, which will deliver hot air to the spray bar 8. At this time, the motor 10 is started, which will drive the worm gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 11 will drive the worm wheel 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 connected to the worm wheel 12 will rotate together. Therefore, the connecting rod 14 will rotate, which will adjust the angle of the spray bar 8. The rotation of the spray bar 8 can heat the evaporator 7 inside the shell 1 and can fully and evenly cover the evaporator 7, so that the frost on the evaporator 7 is melted into water and flows away from the groove 18.
[0014] Secondly, when condensate flows into the filter chamber 3, the filter plate 23 can filter the impurities in the condensate to prevent clogging of the pipe. After long-term use, the filter plate 23 needs to be replaced. At this time, by pulling the pin 20, the pin 20 will move the limiting plate 22 together. The movement of the limiting plate 22 will squeeze the second spring 28. When the pin 20 is completely pulled out of the insertion hole 24, the filter plate 23 can be pulled out for cleaning and then put back into the filter chamber 3. Release the hand that pulled the pin 20. Due to the elasticity of the second spring 28, the pin 20 will immediately return to the center and firmly fix the filter plate 23.
[0015] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An elevator air conditioner anti-frost device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A sealing mechanism is installed on the outside of the housing (1), an evaporator body (7) is installed inside the housing (1), a groove (18) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1), a filter chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1), the filter chamber (3) is located below the groove (18), a drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter chamber (3), a replacement mechanism is installed on the outside of the filter chamber (3), and a blower mechanism is installed inside the housing (1). The blower mechanism includes a drive assembly and a rotating assembly. The drive assembly includes a hollow shell (9), which is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1). A motor (10) is fixedly connected inside the hollow shell (9). A worm gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10). A worm wheel (12) is rotatably connected inside the hollow shell (9). The worm gear (11) and the worm wheel (12) mesh with each other.
2. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating rod (13), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm gear (12). One end of a connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to a spray bar (8). A hot air blower (17) is installed inside the housing (1), and the hot air blower (17) is fixedly connected to the spray bar (8).
3. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism includes a plug-in assembly and a fixing assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a housing (19), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter chamber (3). A pin (20) is slidably connected inside the housing (19). A spring (21) is sleeved on the outside of the pin (20). A limit plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin (20).
4. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a filter plate (23), which is slidably connected to the inside of the filter chamber (3). The filter plate (23) has an insertion hole (24) in the middle, and the pin (20) is engaged with the insertion hole (24).
5. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a closing assembly. The transmission assembly includes a protective shell (5), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1). Two inserts (27) are slidably connected in the middle of the protective shell (5). A partition (29) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (5). A spring (28) is provided between the two inserts (27) and the partition (29). A crossbar (16) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (5). The two inserts (27) are slidably connected to the outside of the crossbar (16).
6. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The closing assembly includes a cover plate (2), which is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing (1). A plug plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover plate (2). A slot (15) is provided in the middle of the plug plate (6). The plug block (27) is engaged with the slot (15).
7. The elevator air conditioning anti-frost device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter chamber (3) has a groove (26) on its inner side, and a slider (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter plate (23). The slider (25) is slidably connected to the inner side of the groove (26).