A ball-type dryer convenient to disassemble and clean

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machine, concretely to a spherical drying machine convenient to dismount and clean, including upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin, the upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin close and form whole ball, the upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin all have heating function, the upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin rotatory connection, the outer wall of upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin is located in the closed end and is uniformly provided with extension closing plate, the extension closing plate is provided with opening groove, be provided with the stirring mechanism on the upper hemisphere bin, the top of upper hemisphere bin is symmetrical and is connected with two feed ports, this spherical drying machine convenient to dismount and clean adopts rotatable split design of upper hemisphere bin and lower hemisphere bin, makes the cleaning of drying machine inner wall more convenient, solves the problem that traditional integral type spherical drying machine is difficult to clean, locking mechanism adopts movable extruding block and adds gyro wheel structure, drives gear rack system through double -shaft motor, realizes quick locking and loosening, improves the dismounting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dryer technology, specifically a spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, mechanical equipment that uses heat energy to reduce the moisture content of materials is used to dry objects. The dryer heats the material to vaporize the moisture (generally water or other volatile liquid components) to obtain solid materials with a specified moisture content. Existing spherical dryers are usually one-piece units, which are not easy to disassemble and make it extremely inconvenient to clean their inner walls regularly. In order to address the above problems, this application designs a spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean, comprising an upper hemispherical chamber and a lower hemispherical chamber, which are closed to form a complete sphere. Both the upper and lower hemispherical chambers have heating functions. The upper and lower hemispherical chambers are rotatably connected. Extended closing plates are provided on the outer walls of both the upper and lower hemispherical chambers at their closed ends. Opening slots are formed on the extended closing plates. A stirring mechanism is provided on the upper hemispherical chamber. Two feed inlets are symmetrically connected to the top of the upper hemispherical chamber. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower hemispherical chamber. A base is fixed to the bottom of the lower hemispherical chamber. The top of the base... Locking mechanisms are provided on both sides. Each locking mechanism includes an arc-shaped moving rail, in which two moving blocks are slidably connected. A toothed rail is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped moving rail. A dual-axis motor is installed in each moving block. Gears are fixed on both output ends of the dual-axis motor. The gears mesh with the toothed rail. The outer end of the moving block is C-shaped. Two pressing blocks are symmetrically slidably connected to the outer end of the moving block. Multiple rollers are rotatably connected to the pressing blocks. A column is fixed to the pressing blocks. The column passes through the moving blocks and is slidably connected to them. A first spring is fixed to the column. The other end of the first spring is fixed to the moving block.

[0007] To accelerate drying efficiency, this utility model is improved by including a ground contact block in the stirring mechanism. The ground contact block is fixed to the top of the upper hemispherical chamber, and a first motor is installed inside the ground contact block. The output end of the first motor passes downward through the upper hemispherical chamber and is fixed with a stirring rod.

[0008] To prevent the moving block and the extrusion block from shifting during movement, this utility model is improved by having two symmetrically fixed limiting rods on the extrusion block, the limiting rods passing through the moving block and slidably connected to it, and two symmetrically fixed arc-shaped limiting rods inside the arc-shaped moving rail, the arc-shaped limiting rods passing through the moving block and slidably connected to it.

[0009] To prevent the two moving blocks from colliding, this utility model is improved by fixing a middle baffle in the middle position inside the arc-shaped moving track.

[0010] To improve sealing, the present invention includes a sealing strip fixed to the closed ends of both the upper and lower hemispherical compartments.

[0011] To prevent the device from slipping on the ground during operation, this utility model is improved by providing anti-slip textures at the bottom of the base.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This easy-to-disassemble and clean spherical dryer features a rotatable and detachable upper and lower spherical chamber design, making it easier to clean the inner wall of the dryer and solving the problem of difficult cleaning of traditional integrated spherical dryers. The locking mechanism uses a movable extrusion block and roller structure, and is driven by a dual-axis motor and gear and toothed rail system to achieve quick locking and unlocking, improving disassembly and assembly efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first main view structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partially sectional view of the open structure of the dryer according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a first partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention in cross-section;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Upper hemispherical chamber; 2. Lower hemispherical chamber; 3. Extended closing plate; 4. Opening slot; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Base; 8. Arc-shaped moving rail; 9. Moving block; 10. Gear rail; 11. Dual-axis motor; 12. Gear; 13. Extrusion block; 14. Roller; 15. Column; 16. First spring; 17. Ground contact block; 18. First motor; 19. Stirring rod; 20. Limiting rod; 21. Arc-shaped limiting rod; 22. Middle baffle; 23. Sealing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 A spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean includes an upper hemispherical chamber 1 and a lower hemispherical chamber 2, which are closed to form a complete sphere. Both the upper and lower hemispherical chambers 1 and 2 have heating functions. The upper and lower hemispherical chambers 1 and 2 are rotatably connected. Extended closing plates 3 are provided on the outer walls of both chambers 1 and 2 at their closed ends. Opening slots 4 are provided on the extended closing plates 3. A stirring mechanism is provided on the upper hemispherical chamber 1. Two feed inlets 5 are symmetrically connected to the top of the upper hemispherical chamber 1. A discharge pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the lower hemispherical chamber 2. A base 7 is fixed to the bottom of the lower hemispherical chamber 2. Locking mechanisms are provided on both sides of the top of the base 7. The locking mechanisms include… An arc-shaped moving rail 8 has two moving blocks 9 slidably connected inside it. A toothed rail 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped moving rail 8. A dual-axis motor 11 is installed inside each moving block 9. Gears 12 are fixed to both output ends of the dual-axis motor 11. The gears 12 mesh with the toothed rail 10. The outer end of the moving block 9 is C-shaped. Two pressing blocks 13 are symmetrically slidably connected to the outer end of the moving block 9. Multiple rollers 14 are rotatably connected to the pressing blocks 13. A column 15 is fixed to the pressing blocks 13. The column 15 passes through the moving block 9 and is slidably connected to it. A first spring 16 is fixed to the column 15. The other end of the first spring 16 is fixed to the moving block 9.

[0022] When the device is in use, with the upper hemispherical chamber 1 and lower hemispherical chamber 2 closed, the extrusion blocks 13 on the upper and lower sides are located on the outer sides of the extension closing plates 3 on the upper and lower sides, respectively, and the rollers 14 are in contact with the surface of the extension closing plates 3. At the same time, the first spring 16 is in a stretched state, driving the column 15 and the extrusion blocks 13 to move downwards towards the extension closing plates 3, ensuring that the upper hemispherical chamber 1 and lower hemispherical chamber 2 are tightly closed. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the dryer, the dual-shaft motor 11 is started to drive the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 meshes with the gear rail 10, thereby moving the moving block 9 along the arc-shaped moving rail 8 to the middle position. It stops moving when it reaches the middle position, so that the moving block 9 moves to the extension closing plate. At the position of the opening slot 4 of plate 3, the roller 14 is no longer in contact with the extension closing plate 3 and no longer presses it. The upper hemisphere 1 is rotated to separate the upper hemisphere 1 from the lower hemisphere 2, making it easier to clean its inner wall. When closing it, the upper hemisphere 1 is rotated again to close it. The dual-axis motor 11 is started again to move the moving block 9 to both ends of the arc-shaped moving rail 8. When it contacts the side wall, it stops moving. At the same time, during the movement, the roller 14 contacts the surface of the extension closing plate 3 and is slightly pressed. The roller 14 and the pressing block 13 move up or down. At this time, the first spring 16 is stretched to increase the pressure on the extension closing plate 3 and ensure that the upper hemisphere 1 and the lower hemisphere 2 are tightly closed.

[0023] In actual use, it was found that in order to accelerate the drying efficiency, the material is stirred. In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a ground contact block 17, which is fixed to the top of the upper hemispherical chamber 1. A first motor 18 is installed inside the ground contact block 17. The output end of the first motor 18 passes downward through the upper hemispherical chamber 1 and is fixed with a stirring rod 19.

[0024] In actual use, it was found that the extrusion block 13 and the moving block 9 would wobble and deviate when moving. In order to avoid the above problem, in this embodiment, two limiting rods 20 are symmetrically fixed on the extrusion block 13. The limiting rods 20 pass through the moving block 9 and are slidably connected to it. Two arc-shaped limiting rods 21 are symmetrically fixed inside the arc-shaped moving rail 8. The arc-shaped limiting rods 21 pass through the moving block 9 and are slidably connected to it.

[0025] In actual use, it was found that in order to avoid collision between the two moving blocks 9, in this embodiment, a middle baffle 22 is fixed in the middle position inside the arc-shaped moving rail 8.

[0026] In actual use, it was found that in order to improve the sealing performance of the device, in this embodiment, the closed ends of the upper hemispherical chamber 1 and the lower hemispherical chamber 2 are both fixed with sealing strips 23.

[0027] In actual use, it was found that in order to prevent the device from slipping due to external forces during operation, the bottom of the base 7 is provided with anti-slip texture in this embodiment.

[0028] To illustrate the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, and achievable objectives and effects of this application in detail, the following description, in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, provides a detailed explanation. The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this application and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean, comprising an upper hemispherical chamber (1) and a lower hemispherical chamber (2), characterized in that: The upper hemisphere (1) and lower hemisphere (2) are closed to form a whole sphere. Both the upper hemisphere (1) and lower hemisphere (2) have heating functions. The upper hemisphere (1) and lower hemisphere (2) are rotatably connected. The outer walls of the upper hemisphere (1) and lower hemisphere (2) are provided with extended closing plates (3) at the closed ends. The extended closing plates (3) are provided with opening slots (4). The upper hemisphere (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism. The top of the upper hemisphere (1) is symmetrically connected with two feed inlets (5). The bottom of the lower hemisphere (2) is connected with a discharge pipe (6). The bottom of the lower hemisphere (2) is fixed with a base (7). The top of the base (7) is provided with locking mechanisms on both sides. The locking mechanism includes an arc-shaped moving rail (8). The arc-shaped moving rail (8) contains... Two sliding blocks (9) are connected. A toothed rail (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped moving rail (8). A dual-axis motor (11) is installed inside the sliding block (9). Gears (12) are fixed on both output ends of the dual-axis motor (11). The gears (12) mesh with the toothed rail (10). The outer end of the sliding block (9) is C-shaped. Two extrusion blocks (13) are symmetrically connected to the outer end of the sliding block (9). Multiple rollers (14) are rotatably connected to the extrusion blocks (13). A column (15) is fixed on the extrusion blocks (13). The column (15) passes through the sliding block (9) and is slidably connected to it. A first spring (16) is fixed on the column (15). The other end of the first spring (16) is fixed on the sliding block (9).

2. The spherical dryer for easy disassembly and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a ground contact block (17), which is fixed to the top of the upper hemispherical chamber (1). A first motor (18) is installed inside the ground contact block (17), and the output end of the first motor (18) passes downward through the upper hemispherical chamber (1) and is fixed with a stirring rod (19).

3. The spherical dryer for easy disassembly and cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (20) are symmetrically fixed on the extrusion block (13). The limiting rods (20) pass through the moving block (9) and are slidably connected to it. Two arc-shaped limiting rods (21) are symmetrically fixed inside the arc-shaped moving rail (8). The arc-shaped limiting rods (21) pass through the moving block (9) and are slidably connected to it.

4. A spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A middle baffle (22) is fixed in the middle position inside the arc-shaped moving rail (8).

5. A spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper hemisphere (1) and the lower hemisphere (2) are fixed with sealing strips (23) at their closed ends.

6. A spherical dryer that is easy to disassemble and clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (7) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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