Vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying machine discloses a kind of vertical circulation formula multilayer grain quick drying machine, including a kind of vertical circulation formula multilayer grain quick drying machine, including first machine body, the outer wall of first machine body side is provided with drying mechanism, and drying mechanism includes second machine body, the upper surface of second machine body is opened with second feeding hopper, the center of second machine body inner top surface is rotatably connected with shaft, the outer wall of shaft is fixedly connected with multiple spiral vanes, the inner wall of second machine body side is fixedly connected with multiple guide plates, the lower end of second machine body inner wall is fixedly connected with cross, and the lower surface of second machine body is fixedly connected second discharge port. In the utility model, by the guide plate being set, when grain falls, guide plate effectively prevents material accumulation, ensures smooth flow, simultaneously, by the spiral vane being set, it rotates, effectively increase the contact area of grain and hot air, effectively improve moisture evaporation efficiency, to improve overall grain drying rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain dryer technology, and in particular to a vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer. Background Technology

[0002] The vertical circulating grain rapid dryer is a high-efficiency and energy-saving modern drying equipment designed for large-scale grain processing. It typically adopts a vertical tower structure, where grains are repeatedly circulated under the action of hot air through internal lifting and scattering devices, ensuring that the grain particles are evenly heated and fully dried.

[0003] The traditional guide plates in current vertical circulating grain dryers can easily lead to uneven distribution of grains during circulation, resulting in uneven drying, local over-drying or under-drying. At the same time, wet grains are prone to clumping when initially fed, which can also cause blockage of the first feed hopper.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer. Grains are fed into a sieve box via a first feed hopper. A drive motor then rotates an eccentric wheel via a first and second cross shaft. Simultaneously, a connecting rod rotates another eccentric wheel, causing the sieve box to vibrate. This effectively reduces grain agglomeration and feed blockage, and improves feeding efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer includes a first body, a drying mechanism is provided on the outer wall of one side of the first body, the drying mechanism includes a second body, a second feed hopper is provided on the upper surface of the second body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inner top surface of the second body, a plurality of spiral blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second body, a cross is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the second body, and a second discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second body.

[0008] The above technical solutions effectively increase the contact area between grains and hot air.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper surface of the first machine body is provided with a feeding mechanism, which includes a base fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the upper surface of the first machine body. A spring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base. A support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring. A screen box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the support plate. A first feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen box. A first discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the screen box. A support column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column. A second cross shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. The front end of the second cross shaft is hinged to the first cross shaft. Eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front end of the screen box. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the front end of the screen box.

[0010] The above technical solutions effectively improve the grain feeding rate.

[0011] Furthermore, the second body is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first body, and a third body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second body away from the first body. An exhaust port is provided on the upper surface of the third body.

[0012] The above technical solutions effectively improve the emission of exhaust gases.

[0013] Furthermore, a hot air furnace is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first machine body;

[0014] The above technical solution effectively generates hot air.

[0015] Furthermore, the first cross shaft is hinged to the eccentric wheel, and the connecting rod passes through the screen box and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel;

[0016] The above technical solution enables the connecting rod to effectively drive the eccentric wheel at the other end to rotate.

[0017] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second body, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0018] The above technical solution effectively drives the shaft to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, a ventilation duct is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall on the adjacent side of the first and third bodies.

[0020] The above technical solution effectively enables low-temperature air to pass through ventilation ducts to the hot air furnace and form hot air.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention proposes a vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer. The guide plate effectively prevents material accumulation when the grain falls, ensuring smooth flow. At the same time, the spiral blades increase the contact area between the grain and the hot air, effectively improving the moisture evaporation efficiency, thereby increasing the overall grain drying rate.

[0023] 2. The present invention proposes a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer, in which grain is fed into a screen box through a first feeding hopper. Then, a drive motor drives an eccentric wheel to rotate through a first cross shaft and a second cross shaft. At the same time, the eccentric wheel on the other side is driven to rotate through a connecting rod, thereby causing the screen box to vibrate. This effectively reduces grain agglomeration and feeding blockage, and also improves feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial axonometric view of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A partial exploded view of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a vertical circulating multi-layer grain rapid dryer proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. The first body;

[0033] 2. Drying mechanism; 201. Second body; 202. Guide plate; 203. Spiral blade; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Cross-shaped structure; 206. Second feed hopper; 207. Second discharge port; 208. Servo motor

[0034] 3. The third body;

[0035] 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. First feed hopper; 402. First discharge port; 403. Base; 404. Support column; 405. Drive motor; 406. First cross shaft; 407. Second cross shaft; 408. Support plate; 409. Eccentric wheel; 4010. Screen box; 4011. Spring; 4012. Connecting rod;

[0036] 5. Hot air furnace; 6. Exhaust vent; 7. Ventilation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] One specific embodiment of this utility model is provided:

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ;

[0040] A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer includes a first body 1. A drying mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the first body 1. The drying mechanism 2 includes a second body 201. A second feed hopper 206 is provided on the upper surface of the second body 201. A rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner top surface of the second body 201. Multiple spiral blades 203 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 204. Multiple guide plates 202 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second body 201. A cross 205 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the second body 201. A second discharge port 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second body 201.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 ;

[0042] The upper surface of the first body 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 4 includes a base 403 fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the upper surface of the first body 1. A spring 4011 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base 403. A support plate 408 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 4011. A screen box 4010 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the support plate 408. A first feed hopper 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen box 4010. A first discharge port 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the screen box 4010. A support column 404 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base 403. A drive motor 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column 404. A second cross shaft 407 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 405. A first cross shaft 406 is hinged to the front end of the second cross shaft 407. An eccentric wheel 409 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the front end of the screen box 4010. A connecting rod 4012 is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the front end of the screen box 4010.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 ;

[0044] The second body 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first body 1. The outer wall of the second body 201 away from the first body 1 is fixedly connected to the third body 3. The upper surface of the third body 3 is provided with an exhaust port 6. The lower end of the interior of the first body 1 is fixedly connected to a hot air furnace 5. The first cross shaft 406 is hinged to the eccentric wheel 409. The connecting rod 4012 passes through the screen box 4010 and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 409. The upper surface of the second body 201 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 208. The servo motor 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 204. The lower end of the outer wall of the first body 1 and the third body 3 adjacent to each other is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe 7.

[0045] Working principle: When the equipment is needed, cold air is first heated by the hot air furnace 5 and enters the second body 201. Grains are then fed into the screen box 4010 through the first feed hopper 401. The output of the drive motor 405 drives the first cross shaft 406 and the second cross shaft 407 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 409 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 409 then drives the connecting rod 4012 to rotate, thereby causing the other eccentric wheel 409 to rotate. This causes the spring 4011 and the eccentric wheel 409 to vibrate the screen box 4010. Grains are then discharged into the second feed hopper 206 through the first discharge port 402. The grains are then evenly dispersed by the guide plate 202. The output of the servo motor 208 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate on the cross 205, thereby causing the spiral blades 203 to rotate at low speed, increasing the contact area between the grains and the hot air. The exhaust gas is then discharged through the exhaust port 6. The cold air is then circulated and heated through the ventilation pipe 7. Finally, the grains are discharged through the second discharge port 207.

[0046] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0047] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0048] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features thereof can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model shall be understood by those skilled in the art based on the specific circumstances. In addition, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer, comprising a first body (1), characterized in that: A drying mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the first machine body (1). The drying mechanism (2) includes a second machine body (201). A second feed hopper (206) is provided on the upper surface of the second machine body (201). A rotating shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner top surface of the second machine body (201). Multiple spiral blades (203) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (204). Multiple guide plates (202) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second machine body (201). A cross (205) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the second machine body (201). A second discharge port (207) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second machine body (201). A feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the upper surface of the first machine body (1). The feeding mechanism (4) includes a base (403) fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the upper surface of the first machine body (1). A spring (4011) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base (403). A support plate (408) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (4011). A screen box (4010) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the support plate (408). A first feeding hopper (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screen box (4010). One side of the outer wall of the screen box (4010) is fixedly connected to the first feeding hopper (401). The base (403) is connected to a first discharge port (402). A support column (404) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base (403). A drive motor (405) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column (404). A second cross shaft (407) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (405). A first cross shaft (406) is hinged to the front end of the second cross shaft (407). Eccentric wheels (409) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front outer wall of the screen box (4010). A connecting rod (4012) is rotatably connected to both sides of the front inner wall of the screen box (4010).

2. The vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second body (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first body (1). The outer wall of the second body (201) away from the first body (1) is fixedly connected to a third body (3). The upper surface of the third body (3) is provided with an exhaust port (6).

3. A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot air furnace (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first body (1).

4. A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cross shaft (406) is hinged to the eccentric wheel (409), and the connecting rod (4012) passes through the screen box (4010) and is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (409).

5. A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (208) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second body (201), and the servo motor (208) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (204).

6. A vertical circulating multi-layer rapid grain dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the side adjacent to the first body (1) and the third body (3).

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