A device for monitoring the environment of a bacteria room

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fungus room environment monitoring device, belong to fungus room breeding equipment technical field, including the multiple planting frames of container fungus room inside being arranged along its axial direction, the left and right sides of each planting frame are provided with a guide rail, each guide rail is slidably provided with a slider, the side of each slider towards guide rail opening is provided with a support frame, each support frame is provided with a temperature and humidity monitoring device, the utility model is moved by electric push rod to drive slider, to drive support frame and temperature and humidity monitoring device move up and down, so that temperature and humidity monitoring device can move up and down along planting frame, and then the height of temperature and humidity monitoring device can be adjusted, so that the temperature and humidity data of different heights on planting frame can be obtained, so that the precision of monitoring fungus room temperature and humidity data can be improved, so that the temperature and humidity in fungus room can be timely regulated, to prevent temperature and humidity regulation lag, and influence fungi growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation equipment, specifically to a mushroom cultivation environment monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] During the cultivation of edible fungi, the stability of temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom house directly determines the efficiency of mycelial colonization and the yield of fruiting bodies, and needs to be controlled in real time through monitoring devices.

[0003] Among related technologies, containerized mushroom cultivation has become an important model for large-scale mushroom cultivation due to its advantages such as strong spatial sealing, rapid temperature and humidity control response, and small land occupation. However, the internal space of containers is compact (usually 20-40 foot standard containers), and they often adopt a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation rack layout. The internal temperature and humidity are prone to "local microenvironment differences" due to poor air circulation. For example, the temperature in the top area of ​​the container is higher (3-5°C higher than the middle layer) due to the influence of lighting or heat dissipation equipment, while the humidity in the bottom area is higher (10%-15% RH higher than the top layer) due to the accumulation of condensate. These differences directly affect the mycelial germination rate and the appearance of fruiting bodies. Therefore, the demand for precise and comprehensive monitoring of temperature and humidity is much higher than that of traditional open mushroom houses.

[0004] However, existing temperature and humidity monitoring devices for mushroom cultivation rooms are mostly single fixed-point monitoring devices (such as installing only 1-2 temperature and humidity sensors at the front and rear of the container), which cannot cover the "interlayer differences" of multi-layer cultivation racks and the "end-side differences" at both ends of the container. This easily leads to misjudgment of temperature and humidity and lag in temperature transmission, which in turn leads to lag in temperature and humidity control, thus affecting the growth of fungi in the mushroom cultivation room. To solve the above problems, a mushroom cultivation room environmental monitoring device is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a mushroom house environment monitoring device. The present invention uses an electric push rod to drive a slider to move, thereby driving the support frame and the temperature and humidity monitoring device to move up and down, so that the temperature and humidity monitoring device can move up and down along the planting rack, thereby adjusting the height of the temperature and humidity monitoring device. A time relay can be used to control the time the slider stays in the upper, middle and lower areas of the guide rail, thereby obtaining temperature and humidity data at different heights of the upper, middle and lower areas of the planting rack, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring temperature and humidity data in the mushroom house, and enabling timely regulation of temperature and humidity in the mushroom house, preventing lag in temperature and humidity regulation that could affect the growth of fungi.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mushroom house environment monitoring device, including multiple planting racks arranged along the axial direction inside the container mushroom house, a door on one side of the container mushroom house, a controlled atmosphere device on the other side of the container mushroom house, a guide rail on both the left and right sides of each planting rack, a slider slidably arranged in each guide rail, a support frame on the side of each slider facing the guide rail opening, and a temperature and humidity monitoring device on each support frame.

[0007] The guide groove inside the guide rail is I-shaped, and the slider is adapted to the shape of the guide groove of the guide rail. An electric push rod is set in the center of the upper part of the slider. The electric push rod is used to drive the slider to move up and down along the guide rail. The electric push rod is set along the axial direction of the guide rail, and the electric cylinder of the electric push rod is installed on the top of its side guide rail.

[0008] The slider has guide holes at its four corners. The guide holes are used to connect the guide seat to the slider. Each guide hole has a guide rod arranged along the axial direction of the guide rail. The guide rod is used to assist the telescopic end of the electric push rod to move linearly and stabilize its motion trajectory. Each guide rod has a guide seat, which is used to connect the guide rod to the guide hole on the slider. The guide seat and the guide hole are slidably matched.

[0009] The support frame includes a vertical plate connected to the end of the slider. The vertical plate is used to install the support plate and the triangular bracket, thereby connecting the support plate and the triangular bracket to the slider. The upper part of the vertical plate is provided with the support plate, which is used to install the upper part of the positioning plate and support the power module. The lower part of the vertical plate is provided with the triangular bracket, which is used to install the lower part of the positioning plate. A temperature and humidity monitoring device is provided between the support plate and the triangular bracket.

[0010] A positioning plate is provided on each of the left and right sides of the support plate. One of the positioning plates is equipped with a main drive device, which is used to drive the temperature and humidity data box to rotate. The other positioning plate is equipped with a driven device, which is used to rotate with the main drive device and to provide auxiliary support for the other side of the temperature and humidity data box.

[0011] The temperature and humidity monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity data box located between the support plate and the triangular bracket. The temperature and humidity data box is used to process and transmit the data monitored by the monitoring probe. The monitoring probe is set at the bottom of the temperature and humidity data box and is used to detect the temperature and humidity data between the planting racks. A power module is set at the top of the support plate and is used to supply power to the temperature and humidity data box. The power module is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity data box.

[0012] The main drive unit includes a fixed plate connected to its side positioning plate. The fixed plate is used to connect the positioning plate to the drive motor. The drive motor is installed on the fixed plate and is used to drive the drive shaft to rotate. The drive motor is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temperature and humidity data box through the drive shaft.

[0013] The driven device includes a bearing housing connected to its side positioning plate. The bearing housing is used to fix the driven shaft, thereby assisting the rotation of the temperature and humidity data box. The bearing housing is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the temperature and humidity data box through the driven shaft.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The slider is moved by an electric push rod, which in turn moves the support frame and temperature and humidity monitoring device up and down. This allows the temperature and humidity monitoring device to move up and down along the planting rack, thus adjusting its height. A time relay can be used to control the time the slider stays in the upper, middle, and lower areas of the guide rail, thereby obtaining temperature and humidity data at different heights on the planting rack. This improves the accuracy of temperature and humidity monitoring data in the mushroom house, enabling timely regulation of temperature and humidity within the mushroom house and preventing lag in temperature and humidity control that could affect fungal growth.

[0015] 2. The support plate and triangular bracket are installed through the vertical plate, thereby connecting the support plate and triangular bracket to the slider. The upper part of the positioning plate and the power supply module are installed through the support plate, and the lower part of the positioning plate is installed through the triangular bracket.

[0016] 3. The fixing plate is used to connect the positioning plate and the drive motor. The drive motor is used to drive the active shaft to rotate. The bearing seat is used to fix the driven shaft, thereby assisting the rotation of the temperature and humidity data box. The temperature and humidity data box can be rotated and adjusted through the main drive device and the driven device, so that the monitoring probe can be rotated so that the internal camera can rotate to observe the picture inside the mushroom room. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of part A; Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of part B; Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of part C; Figure 7 This is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A magnified view of part D; Figure 9This is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, containerized mushroom house; 101, planting rack; 102, door; 103, controlled atmosphere device; 200, guide rail; 201, slider; 202, electric push rod; 203, electric cylinder; 204, guide hole; 205, guide rod; 206, guide seat; 300, support frame; 301, vertical plate; 302, support plate; 303, triangular bracket; 304, positioning plate; 400, temperature and humidity monitoring device; 401, temperature and humidity data box; 402, monitoring probe; 403, power module; 500, main drive device; 501, driven device; 502, fixing plate; 503, drive motor; 504, drive shaft; 505, coupling; 506, bearing seat; 507, driven shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-10 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-10 As shown: This embodiment provides a mushroom cultivation room environment monitoring device, including multiple planting racks 101 arranged along its axial direction inside a container mushroom cultivation room 100. Each planting rack 101 is rectangular. A temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower parts of the center of each planting rack 101. The bottom of the planting rack 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the container mushroom cultivation room 100. A door 102 is provided on one side of the container mushroom cultivation room 100, and a controlled atmosphere device 103 is provided on the other side of the container mushroom cultivation room 100. The controlled atmosphere device 103 includes a small adsorption tank, a small PSA oxygen generator, and a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. The planter includes modules such as filters, temperature control units, humidification / dehumidification units, airflow circulation systems, and central control systems. Each planting rack 101 has a guide rail 200 on both the left and right sides. The guide rail 200 is welded to the side wall of the planting rack 101 or fixed by bolts. Each guide rail 200 has a slider 201 that slides and adapts to the guide rail 200. Each slider 201 has a support frame 300 on the side facing the opening of the guide rail 200. Each support frame 300 has a temperature and humidity monitoring device 400.

[0021] In use, the electric push rod 202 drives the slider 201 to move, thereby moving the support frame 300 and the temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 up and down. This allows the temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 to move up and down along the planting rack 101, thus adjusting its height. A time relay can be used to control the time the slider 201 stays in the upper, middle, and lower regions of the guide rail 200, thereby obtaining temperature and humidity data at different heights of the planting rack 101. This improves the accuracy of monitoring the temperature and humidity data in the mushroom house, enabling timely regulation of the temperature and humidity within the mushroom house and preventing lag in temperature and humidity control that could affect fungal growth.

[0022] This embodiment provides a device for monitoring the environment of a mushroom cultivation room. like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4: The guide groove inside the guide rail 200 is I-shaped. The slider 201 is adapted to the shape of the guide groove of the guide rail 200. An electric push rod 202 is centrally located on the upper part of the slider 201. The electric push rod 202 is an electric push rod 202 with a locking structure. The electric push rod 202 and the slider 201 are fixed by bolts. The electric push rod 202 is used to drive the slider 201 to move up and down along the guide rail 200. The electric push rod 202 is arranged along the axial direction of the guide rail 200. The electric cylinder 203 of the electric push rod 202 is installed on the top of its side guide rail 200.

[0023] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4: Guide holes 204 are provided at the four corners of slider 201. The guide holes 204 are used to connect guide seats 206 to slider 201. A guide rod 205 is provided in each guide hole 204 along the axial direction of guide rail 200. The guide rod 205 can be a lead screw. The guide rod 205 is used to assist the telescopic end of electric push rod 202 to move linearly and stabilize its motion trajectory. A guide seat 206 is provided on each guide rod 205. The guide seat 206 is slidably connected to the lead screw. The guide seat 206 is used to connect guide rod 205 to guide hole 204 on slider 201. The guide seat 206 and guide hole 204 are slidably adapted.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 5, 6, 7, and 8: The support frame 300 includes a vertical plate 301 connected to the end of the slider 201. The vertical plate 301 is welded to the slider 201 or fixed by bolts. The vertical plate 301 is used to install the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303, thereby connecting the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303 to the slider 201. The support plate 302 is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate 301 and is welded to the vertical plate 301. The support plate 302 is used to install the upper part of the positioning plate 304 and support the power module 403. The triangular bracket 303 is provided on the lower part of the vertical plate 301 and is welded to the vertical plate 301. The triangular bracket 303 is used to install the lower part of the positioning plate 304. A temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 is provided between the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303. A positioning plate 304 is provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 302 respectively. The positioning plate 304 is welded to the support plate 302. A main drive device 500 is provided on one of the positioning plates 304. The main drive device 500 is used to drive the temperature and humidity data box 401 to rotate. A driven device 501 is provided on the other positioning plate 304. The driven device 501 is used to rotate with the main drive device 500 and to provide auxiliary support to the other side of the temperature and humidity data box 401.

[0025] Its effect is as follows: the vertical plate 301 is used to install the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303, thereby connecting the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303 with the slider 201. The support plate 302 is used to install the upper part of the positioning plate 304 and support the power module 403. The triangular bracket 303 is used to install the lower part of the positioning plate 304.

[0026] like Figure 2 , 6 As shown in Figure 8, the temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 includes a temperature and humidity data box 401 located between the support plate 302 and the triangular bracket 303. The temperature and humidity data box 401 is rectangular and includes a main controller (such as an STM32F103 series microcontroller), a storage unit (such as a micro SD card module), a sensor input unit (signal conditioning circuit (including operational amplifier, RC filter network, waterproof terminal block, etc.), an execution component (relay module), a human-machine interface component, a heat dissipation component, etc.). The temperature and humidity data box 401 is used to process and transmit the data monitored by the monitoring probe 402. The monitoring probe 402 is located at the bottom of the temperature and humidity data box 401. The monitoring probe 402 has temperature and humidity monitoring function and a camera. The monitoring probe 402 is used to detect the temperature and humidity data between the planting racks 101. A power module 403 is located on the upper part of the support plate 302. The power module 403 is connected by an external power cord and is used to supply power to the temperature and humidity data box 401. The power module 403 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity data box 401.

[0027] Its effects are as follows: the temperature and humidity data box 401 is used to process and transmit the data monitored by the monitoring probe 402, and the monitoring probe 402 is used to detect the temperature and humidity data between the planting racks 101, as well as to observe the real-time picture inside the mushroom house.

[0028] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6: The main drive unit 500 includes a fixed plate 502 connected to its side positioning plate 304. The fixed plate 502 is welded to the positioning plate 304 on the same side. The fixed plate 502 is used to connect the positioning plate 304 to the drive motor 503. The drive motor 503 is mounted on the fixed plate 502. The drive motor 503 is fixed to the fixed plate 502 with bolts through a shock-absorbing bracket. The drive motor 503 is used to drive the drive shaft 504 to rotate. The drive motor 503 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temperature and humidity data box 401 through the drive shaft 504. The driven device 501 includes a... Each positioning plate 304 has a bearing seat 506 connected to its side positioning plate 304. The bearing seat 506 is used to fix the driven shaft 507, thereby assisting the rotation of the temperature and humidity data box 401. The bearing seat 506 is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the temperature and humidity data box 401 through the driven shaft 507. Each positioning plate 304 has a coupling 505 embedded in its middle. The coupling 505 is used to rotatably connect the driving shaft 504 and the driven shaft 507 to the outer wall of the temperature and humidity data box 401. The outer walls of both sides of the temperature and humidity data box 401 are provided with rotating shafts, and each rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the coupling 505 on its side.

[0029] Its effect is as follows: the fixing plate 502 is used to connect the positioning plate 304 to the drive motor 503, the drive motor 503 is used to drive the active shaft 504 to rotate, and the bearing seat 506 is used to fix the driven shaft 507, thereby assisting the rotation of the temperature and humidity data box 401. The temperature and humidity data box 401 is rotated and adjusted by the main drive device 500 and the driven device 501, so that the monitoring probe 402 can rotate so that the camera inside can rotate to observe the picture inside the mushroom house.

[0030] Working principle: The electric cylinder 203 drives the electric push rod 202 to move the slider 201 up and down along the guide rail 200, thereby moving the support frame 300 linearly along the axial direction of the guide rail 200. This causes the temperature and humidity monitoring device 400 installed on the support frame 300 to move up and down along the planting rack 101, thus adjusting the height of the temperature and humidity monitoring device 400. A time relay can be used to control the time the slider 201 stays in the upper, middle, and lower regions of the guide rail 200. The monitoring probe 402 acquires temperature and humidity data at different heights of the planting rack 101, and the data is transmitted to the central control platform for analysis and comparison through the temperature and humidity data box 401. This improves the accuracy of the temperature and humidity data in the mushroom house, allowing for timely regulation of the temperature and humidity in the mushroom house and preventing lag in temperature and humidity control that could affect mushroom growth.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation room environmental monitoring device, comprising a plurality of planting racks (101) arranged along the axial direction inside a container mushroom cultivation room (100), a door (102) arranged on one side of the container mushroom cultivation room (100), and a controlled atmosphere device (103) arranged on the other side of the container mushroom cultivation room (100), characterized in that: Each planting rack (101) has a guide rail (200) on both the left and right sides, and a slider (201) is slidably arranged in each guide rail (200). Each slider (201) has a support frame (300) on the side facing the opening of the guide rail (200), and a temperature and humidity monitoring device (400) is arranged on each support frame (300).

2. The mushroom house environment monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove inside the guide rail (200) is I-shaped. The slider (201) is adapted to the shape of the guide groove of the guide rail (200). An electric push rod (202) is centrally located on the upper part of the slider (201). The electric push rod (202) is arranged along the axial direction of the guide rail (200). The electric cylinder (203) of the electric push rod (202) is installed on the top of the guide rail (200) on its side.

3. The mushroom house environment monitoring device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (201) has guide holes (204) at its four corners. Each guide hole (204) has a guide rod (205) arranged along the axial direction of the guide rail (200). Each guide rod (205) has a guide seat (206) arranged on it. The guide seat (206) is slidably adapted to the guide hole (204).

4. The mushroom house environment monitoring device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (300) includes a vertical plate (301) connected to the end of the slider (201), a support plate (302) is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate (301), a triangular bracket (303) is provided on the lower part of the vertical plate (301), and the temperature and humidity monitoring device (400) is provided between the support plate (302) and the triangular bracket (303).

5. The mushroom house environment monitoring device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning plate (304) is provided on the left and right sides of the support plate (302). A main drive device (500) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (304), and a driven device (501) is provided on the other side of the positioning plate (304).

6. The mushroom house environment monitoring device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity monitoring device (400) includes a temperature and humidity data box (401) located between the support plate (302) and the triangular bracket (303). A monitoring probe (402) is provided at the bottom of the temperature and humidity data box (401), and a power module (403) is provided on the upper part of the support plate (302). The power module (403) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity data box (401).

7. The mushroom room environment monitoring device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The main drive device (500) includes a fixed plate (502) connected to the positioning plate (304) on its side. A drive motor (503) is provided on the fixed plate (502). The drive motor (503) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the temperature and humidity data box (401) through a drive shaft (504).

8. The mushroom room environment monitoring device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The driven device (501) includes a bearing seat (506) connected to the positioning plate (304) on its side, and the bearing seat (506) is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the temperature and humidity data box (401) via a driven shaft (507).

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