A field geological exploration sampling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522287301.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统野外地质勘查取样,多采用旋转下深的地质勘查取样管进行取样,取出后,地质勘查样品留置在取样管内,多是人工进行敲击取样管,将样品从取样管内人工手动一点点取出,比较费力,且容易造成样品断裂混乱,影响后续地质勘查样品的检测精度,为此,我们提出一种野外地质勘查取样装置用于解决上述问题
1.该野外地质勘查取样装置,能够将样品从取样管本体内取出,省时省力,且可以通过停止推盘移动,停止样品的推出,方便样品放置,防止样品断裂混乱,影响后续地质勘查样品的检测精度。
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Figure CN224788322U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration technology, specifically a field geological exploration sampling device. Background Technology
[0002] In fieldwork such as geological exploration, mineral resource assessment, environmental surveys, and engineering geology, collecting representative rock, soil, or sediment samples is a crucial step. The quality of sampling directly affects the accuracy and reliability of subsequent laboratory analysis and testing data, thus influencing the scientific assessment of the geological conditions of the entire exploration area.
[0003] Traditional field geological exploration sampling often involves rotating and lowering a geological exploration sampling tube for sampling. After extraction, the geological exploration sample remains inside the sampling tube. The sample is usually manually extracted piece by piece by tapping the sampling tube, which is laborious and prone to causing sample breakage and disorder, affecting the accuracy of subsequent geological exploration sample testing. To address these issues, we propose a field geological exploration sampling device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a field geological exploration and sampling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a field geological exploration sampling device, comprising a sampling tube body and a material ejection mechanism. The material ejection mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed outer frames, with a fixing bolt threaded between the two outer frames. One end of the sampling tube body is movably engaged with one end of the two outer frames. An inner tube frame is fixedly engaged in the middle of the outer frame. A threaded ring is fixedly engaged in the middle of the inner side of the inner tube frame. A movable screw is threadedly installed in the middle of the threaded ring. A push plate is provided at the end of the movable screw near the sampling tube body. The push plate is movably engaged in the inner tube frame. A sealing ring is fixedly engaged at the end of the inner tube frame away from the push plate. A bearing is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing ring. A rotating outer frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing. The movable screw movably passes through the middle of the rotating outer frame. A protrusion is integrally formed on the inner side of the rotating outer frame. A groove corresponding to the protrusion is opened on the outer side of the movable screw. The protrusion is slidably engaged in the groove.
[0006] Preferably, a positioning frame is integrally formed at one end of the outer frame of the mechanism near the sampling tube body. A fastening bolt is threaded in the middle of the positioning frame, and a positioning disc is fixedly installed at the inner end of the fastening bolt. The positioning disc is movably engaged in the positioning frame, and the positioning disc is in contact with the outer wall of the sampling tube body.
[0007] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating outer frame away from the bearing, a gear is meshed with the bottom of the gear ring, a drive shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear, an auxiliary seat is installed at the bottom of the inner tube frame, and the drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary seat.
[0008] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary seat, and the drive end of the drive motor and the shaft end of the drive shaft are fixedly mounted.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed at one end of the movable screw near the push plate, and a mounting bolt is threaded onto the top of the push plate, the mounting bolt movably passing through the mounting bracket.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the unloading mechanism is provided with a first support base, the top of the first support base is integrally formed with an installation protrusion, the bottom end of the outer frame of the mechanism is provided with an installation groove, and the installation protrusion is movably engaged in the installation groove.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of second support seats are provided below the sampling tube body, and a support frame is integrally formed on the top of the second support seat, and the sampling tube body is movably placed on the support frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This field geological exploration sampling device can remove samples from the sampling tube body, saving time and effort. It can also stop the sample ejection by stopping the movement of the push plate, which facilitates sample placement and prevents sample breakage and disorder, thus affecting the accuracy of subsequent geological exploration sample testing.
[0013] 2. This field geological exploration sampling device can replace and install a moving screw of appropriate length according to the length of the sampling tube body to drive the push plate to move, thereby discharging the sample inside the sampling tube body, increasing the flexibility of the entire device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection after the present invention is disassembled.
[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material ejection mechanism in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial structural connection diagram of the material ejection mechanism in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural connection between the movable screw and the push plate in this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sampling tube body; 2. Unloading mechanism; 201. Fixing bolt; 21. Mechanism outer frame; 211. Positioning frame; 212. Fastening bolt; 213. Positioning plate; 22. Inner tube frame; 23. Threaded ring; 24. Moving screw; 241. Groove; 242. Mounting clip protrusion; 25. Push plate; 251. Mounting bolt; 26. Sealing ring; 261. Bearing; 27. Rotating outer frame; 271. Protrusion; 28. Gear ring; 281. Gear; 282. Drive shaft; 29. Drive motor; 291. Auxiliary seat; 3. First support seat; 31. Mounting protrusion; 301. Mounting groove; 4. Second support seat; 41. Support frame. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a field geological exploration sampling device, including a sampling tube body 1 and a material ejection mechanism 2. The material ejection mechanism 2 includes two symmetrically distributed outer frames 21. A fixing bolt 201 is threaded between the two outer frames 21 to fix the two outer frames 21. One end of the sampling tube body 1 is movably engaged with one end of the two outer frames 21 to connect the sampling tube body 1 and the material ejection mechanism 2. A positioning frame 211 is integrally formed at one end of the outer frame 21 near the sampling tube body 1. A fastening bolt 212 is threaded in the middle of the positioning frame 211. A positioning disc 213 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the fastening bolt 212. The positioning disc 213 is movably engaged in the positioning frame 211. The positioning disc 213 contacts the outer wall of the sampling tube body 1 and fixes the end of the sampling tube body 1 through the positioning disc 213. The outer frame 21 of the mechanism is fixedly fitted with an inner tube frame 22 in the middle. The inner side of the inner tube frame 22 is fixedly fitted with a threaded ring 23. A movable screw 24 is threadedly installed in the middle of the threaded ring 23. A push plate 25 is provided at one end of the movable screw 24 near the sampling tube body 1. The push plate 25 is movably engaged in the inner tube frame 22. By controlling the movable screw 24 to rotate automatically, the movable screw 24 moves and controls the push plate 25 to move towards the sampling tube body 1. The push plate 25 automatically enters the sampling tube body 1 and automatically pushes out the sample in the sampling tube body 1. The sample can be taken out from the sampling tube body 1 without manual knocking, which saves time and effort. Moreover, the sample can be stopped by stopping the movement of the push plate 25, which facilitates sample placement and prevents sample breakage and confusion, which would affect the detection accuracy of subsequent geological exploration samples. A sealing ring 26 is fixedly fastened at one end of the inner tube frame 22 away from the push plate 25. A bearing 261 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing ring 26. A rotating outer frame 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing 261. A moving screw 24 moves through the middle of the rotating outer frame 27. A protrusion 271 is integrally formed on the inner side of the rotating outer frame 27. A groove 241 corresponding to the protrusion 271 is opened on the outer side of the moving screw 24. The protrusion 271 is slidably engaged in the groove 241. The moving screw 24 can easily slide in the rotating outer frame 27. A gear ring 28 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating outer frame 27 away from the bearing 261. A gear 281 is meshed with the bottom of the gear ring 28. A drive shaft 282 is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear 281. An auxiliary seat 291 is installed at the bottom of the inner tube frame 22. The drive shaft 282 is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary seat 291. A drive motor 29 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary seat 291. The drive end of the drive motor 29 is fixedly installed with the shaft end of the drive shaft 282. By turning on the drive motor 29, the gear 281 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the rotating outer frame 27 to drive the moving screw 24 to rotate automatically.
[0024] The movable screw 24 is fixedly installed with a mounting protrusion 242 near the push plate 25. The top of the push plate 25 is threaded with a mounting bolt 251. The mounting bolt 251 moves through the mounting protrusion 242 to fix the movable screw 24 and the push plate 25, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the movable screw 24 and the push plate 25. It can also replace the movable screw 24 with one of appropriate length according to the length of the sampling tube body 1 to push the push plate 25 to move, thereby discharging the sample in the sampling tube body 1, increasing the flexibility of the whole device.
[0025] The bottom end of the unloading mechanism 2 is provided with a first support seat 3. The top of the first support seat 3 is integrally formed with an installation protrusion 31. The bottom end of the outer frame 21 of the mechanism is provided with an installation groove 301. The installation protrusion 31 is movably engaged in the installation groove 301. The unloading mechanism 2 is supported by the first support seat 3.
[0026] The sampling tube body 1 is provided with multiple second support seats 4 below. The top of the second support seat 4 is integrally formed with a support frame 41. The sampling tube body 1 is movably placed on the support frame 41. The sampling tube body 1 is supported by the second support seats 4 with support frames 41.
[0027] Working principle: Before sampling, first install a movable screw 24 of appropriate length according to the length of the sampling tube body 1, thread the movable screw 24 onto the threaded ring 23 and slide it through the rotating outer frame 27, and fix the push plate 25 at one end of the movable screw 24 so that the push plate 25 is movably engaged in the inner tube frame 22. After the cylindrical sample is taken out from the sampling tube body 1, the sampling tube body 1 is movably placed on the support frame 41, and one end of the sampling tube body 1 is movably locked to one end of the two mechanism outer frames 21. The positioning plate 213 is moved by manually rotating the fastening bolt 212 with a tool so that the positioning plate 213 contacts the outer wall of the sampling tube body 1 and the end of the sampling tube body 1 is fixed by the positioning plate 213. Subsequently, the drive motor 29 drives the gear 281 to rotate the gear ring 28, thereby controlling the rotating outer frame 27 to automatically rotate the moving screw 24. The moving screw 24 moves the control push plate 25 to one side of the sampling tube body 1. The push plate 25 automatically enters the sampling tube body 1 and automatically pushes out the sample from the sampling tube body 1. The sample can be taken out from the sampling tube body 1 without manual tapping, saving time and effort. Moreover, the sample can be stopped by stopping the movement of the push plate 25, which facilitates sample placement and prevents sample breakage and disorder, thus affecting the accuracy of subsequent geological exploration sample testing.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A field geological exploration sampling device, comprising a sampling tube body (1) and a material ejection mechanism (2), characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (2) includes two symmetrically distributed outer frames (21), with a fixing bolt (201) threaded between the two outer frames (21). One end of the sampling tube body (1) is movably engaged with one end of the two outer frames (21). An inner tube frame (22) is fixedly engaged in the middle of the outer frame (21), and a threaded ring (23) is fixedly engaged in the middle of the inner side of the inner tube frame (22). A movable screw (24) is threadedly engaged in the middle of the threaded ring (23), and a pusher plate (25) is provided at the end of the movable screw (24) near the sampling tube body (1). The movable screw (24) is connected in the inner tube frame (22). The end of the inner tube frame (22) away from the push plate (25) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (26). A bearing (261) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing ring (26). A rotating outer frame (27) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing (261). The movable screw (24) moves through the middle of the rotating outer frame (27). A protrusion (271) is integrally formed on the inner side of the rotating outer frame (27). A groove (241) corresponding to the protrusion (271) is opened on the outer side of the movable screw (24). The protrusion (271) is slidably connected in the groove (241).
2. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (21) of the mechanism is integrally formed with a positioning frame (211) at one end near the sampling tube body (1). A fastening bolt (212) is threaded in the middle of the positioning frame (211). A positioning disc (213) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the fastening bolt (212). The positioning disc (213) is movably engaged in the positioning frame (211). The positioning disc (213) is in contact with the outer wall of the sampling tube body (1).
3. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear ring (28) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating outer frame (27) away from the bearing (261). A gear (281) is meshed with the bottom of the gear ring (28). A drive shaft (282) is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear (281). An auxiliary seat (291) is installed at the bottom of the inner tube frame (22). The drive shaft (282) is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary seat (291).
4. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive motor (29) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary seat (291), and the drive end of the drive motor (29) and the shaft end of the drive shaft (282) are fixedly installed.
5. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable screw (24) is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (242) at one end near the push plate (25), and the top of the push plate (25) is threaded with a mounting bolt (251), which moves through the mounting bracket (242).
6. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the unloading mechanism (2) is provided with a first support seat (3), and the top of the first support seat (3) is integrally formed with an installation protrusion (31). The bottom end of the outer frame (21) of the mechanism is provided with an installation groove (301), and the installation protrusion (31) is movably engaged in the installation groove (301).
7. The field geological exploration sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling tube body (1) is provided with multiple second support seats (4) below it. The top of the second support seat (4) is integrally formed with a support frame (41), and the sampling tube body (1) is movably placed on the support frame (41).