A comprehensive test bench for metro train braking resistor box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522129382.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型通过设置有承载台座、封闭侧板、第一支台和第二支台,实现了以下优化效果:
Smart Images

Figure CN224788800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of resistance box testing, and more specifically, it relates to a comprehensive test bench for subway train braking resistance boxes. Background Technology
[0002] The braking resistor box is an important component of the electric braking system of subway trains. Under braking conditions, the traction motor outputs electrical energy to feed back to the power grid. If the power grid cannot consume the fed-back electrical energy, the braking resistor converts the excess electrical energy into heat energy and releases it. During the maintenance of the braking resistor, a series of tests need to be performed on the components to ensure the normal operation of each component.
[0003] Based on the above, most existing testing methods for braking resistor boxes have many shortcomings. Traditional testing uses connection methods such as alligator clips, which are inconvenient to operate and prone to errors. There is a lack of effective means to detect the airflow direction of the braking resistor fan, and incorrect fan rotation may lead to poor heat dissipation of the braking resistor. Test data mostly rely on manual recording and judgment, which is inefficient and prone to errors. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box. This solves the problems of insufficient pressing force in most waste slag brick making machines, resulting in low brick density and insufficient strength. Additionally, some brick making machines have poor applicability, making it difficult to process waste slag into different types of slag bricks. Furthermore, they suffer from low automation, complex operation, and low production efficiency.
[0005] This utility model discloses a comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box, achieved through the following specific technical means: A comprehensive test bench for braking resistor boxes of subway trains, the core components of which include the following parts: a bearing platform, a closed side plate, a first support and a second support; The top of the support platform is fixedly equipped with an assembly side plate. The assembly side plate has a support slot on its side and a locking support slot on its top. A support side plate is rotatably mounted inside the support slot, and a locking block is rotatably mounted on its top. A sliding support frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the support side plate. The closed side plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the support platform. A limit bolt is provided on the top of the closed side plate, and a support plate is rotatably mounted on its top. A push-pull bracket is fixedly mounted on the side of the closed side plate. The first support is rotatably mounted on one side of the closed side plate. A wind direction detection device is fixedly mounted on the top of the first support. A limit support hole and a carrying slot are provided on the side of the first support. The second support is rotatably mounted on the other side of the closed side plate. A temperature control plate detection device is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support. A detection slot is provided on the top of the temperature control plate detection device, and a limit side hole is provided on the side of the second support.
[0006] Furthermore, the side of the support platform is also provided with a support column, casters, a processing host, a braking detection device, and a drive battery; the support column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform, the casters are installed at the bottom of the support column, the processing host is fixedly installed at the top of the support platform, the braking detection device is fixedly installed at the top of the processing host, and the drive battery is fixedly installed on both sides of the processing host.
[0007] Furthermore, the side of the sliding support frame is also provided with a fixed mounting bracket, a locking bolt, and a connector; the mounting bracket is slidably mounted on the side of the sliding support frame, the locking bolt is mounted on the side of the mounting bracket, and the connector is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting bracket.
[0008] Furthermore, a control host computer and an adjustment grip frame are also provided on the side of the bearing support plate; the control host computer is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing support plate, and the adjustment grip frame is fixedly installed on the other side of the bearing support plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the side of the storage tray is also provided with a positioning support slot, a positioning bracket, a positioning bolt, and a wind pressure sensor; the positioning support slot is opened on the side of the storage tray, the positioning bracket is rotatably set inside the positioning support slot, the positioning bolt is set inside the positioning bracket, and the wind pressure sensor is fixedly set on the side of the positioning bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, the second support platform is also provided with an assembly slot, a fixing bracket, and fixing bolts on its side; the assembly slot is opened on the side of the second support platform, the fixing bracket is located on the side of the assembly slot, and the fixing bolts are located inside the fixing bracket.
[0011] The comprehensive test bench for subway train braking resistor boxes provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model, by providing a supporting platform, a closed side plate, a first support, and a second support, achieves the following optimization effects: Flexible and convenient mobile positioning system: The combination design of the support base and casters gives the test bench flexible mobility, which can be quickly and accurately deployed to the target position, significantly improving the site adaptability and operation convenience of the equipment; The linkage rotation structure of the closed side plate and the assembly side plate realizes the rapid unfolding of the first support, the second support and the support side plate, greatly shortening the equipment installation and commissioning time and improving the efficiency of test preparation. Precise and adjustable testing assembly structure: The load-bearing side plate and the sliding support frame form an adjustable support system, which can be finely adjusted according to the assembly brackets of different specifications to ensure the precise docking of the connector and the three output copper busbars of the braking resistor, providing a stable and reliable physical connection foundation for subsequent resistance testing; Intelligent and efficient testing and evaluation system: The host computer and the brake testing device work together to monitor the total resistance value of the brake resistor and the resistance difference of the three output copper busbars in real time, automatically determining whether they meet the standard range, and realizing rapid and accurate testing of resistance performance; The temperature control board testing device and the testing slot design provide a dedicated bearing space for the temperature control board, and together with the host computer, complete the comprehensive testing of temperature control performance; The first support uses a positioning bracket to accurately position the wind pressure sensor, and together with the host computer, analyzes the test data in real time, which can quickly and accurately determine whether the fan airflow direction meets the design requirements, effectively ensuring the operational reliability of the ventilation system; By organically combining the above-mentioned technical means, this solution not only realizes the flexible deployment and precise assembly of testing equipment, but also constructs a comprehensive and intelligent testing and evaluation system, significantly improving testing efficiency and accuracy, and providing strong support for product quality control. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly and unfolding of the test bench components of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly and storage arrangement of the test bench of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the assembly and disassembly of the overall components of the bearing platform of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram illustrating the assembly and disassembly of the closed side panel integral component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the first support unit of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram showing the assembly and disassembly of the second support unit of this utility model.
[0013] Figure label: 1. Supporting platform; 101. Support column; 102. Casters; 103. Processing unit; 104. Brake detection device; 105. Drive battery; 106. Assembly side plate; 107. Load-bearing slot; 108. Locking support slot; 109. Load-bearing side plate; 1091. Locking block; 1092. Sliding support frame; 1093. Assembly bracket; 1094. Locking bolt; 1095. Connector; 2. Closed side panels; 201. Limit bolt; 202. Bearing support plate; 203. Control host computer; 204. Adjustable grip frame; 205. Push-pull bracket; 3. The first platform; 301. Wind direction detection device; 302. Limiting support hole; 303. Receiving slot; 304. Positioning support slot; 305. Positioning bracket; 306. Positioning bolt; 307. Wind pressure sensor; 4. Second branch; 401. Temperature control board detection device; 402. Detection slot; 403. Limiting side hole; 404. Assembly slot; 405. Fixing bracket; 406. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0015] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box, including a bearing platform 1, a closed side plate 2, a first support 3, and a second support 4. A mounting side plate 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing platform 1. A bearing groove 107 is opened on the side of the mounting side plate 106, and a locking support groove 108 is opened on the top of the mounting side plate 106. A bearing side plate 109 is rotatably installed inside the bearing groove 107. A locking support block 1091 is rotatably installed on the top of the bearing side plate 109. A sliding support frame 1092 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing side plate 109. A closed side plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing platform 1. A limit bolt 201 is provided on the top of the closed side plate 2, and a bearing support plate 2 is rotatably installed on the top of the closed side plate 2. 02. A push-pull bracket 205 is fixedly installed on the side of the closed side plate 2; the first support 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the closed side plate 2, and a wind direction detection device 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the first support 3. A limit support hole 302 is opened on the side of the first support 3, and a storage slot 303 is opened on the side of the first support 3; the second support 4 is rotatably installed on the other side of the closed side plate 2, and a temperature control plate detection device 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support 4. A detection slot 402 is opened on the top of the temperature control plate detection device 401, and a limit side hole 403 is opened on the side of the second support 4.
[0016] Example 2: Figures 2 to 6As shown, a control host computer 203 and an adjusting grip frame 204 are also provided on the side of the support plate 202; the control host computer 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 202, and the adjusting grip frame 204 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate 202; a positioning support groove 304, a positioning bracket 305, a positioning bolt 306, and a wind pressure sensor 307 are also provided on the side of the receiving slot 303; the positioning support groove 304 is opened on the side of the receiving slot 303, and the positioning bracket 305 is rotatably installed in the positioning support groove. Inside 304, positioning bolt 306 is set inside positioning bracket 305, and wind pressure sensor 307 is fixedly set on the side of positioning bracket 305; the side of the second support 4 is also provided with assembly slot 404, fixed bracket 405 and fixing bolt 406; assembly slot 404 is opened on the side of the second support 4, fixed bracket 405 is set on the side of assembly slot 404, and fixing bolt 406 is set inside fixed bracket 405; the entire device can be controlled by controlling host computer 203.
[0017] Example 3: Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the support platform 1 is also provided with a support column 101, casters 102, a processing host 103, a braking detection device 104, and a drive battery 105 on its side. The support column 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform 1, the casters 102 are installed at the bottom of the support column 101, the processing host 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the support platform 1, the braking detection device 104 is fixedly installed at the top of the processing host 103, and the drive battery 105 is fixedly installed on both sides of the processing host 103. The sliding support frame 1092 is also provided with a fixed mounting bracket 1093, a locking bolt 1094, and a connector 1095 on its side. The mounting bracket 1093 is slidably installed on the side of the sliding support frame 1092, the locking bolt 1094 is installed on the side of the mounting bracket 1093, and the connector 1095 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 1093. The processing host 103, in conjunction with the drive battery 105, can process and store the information detected by the test bench.
[0018] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In use, the bearing platform 1, together with the casters 102, supports the test bench to move to a suitable position, allowing the closed side plate 2 to support the first support 3 and the second support 4 to rotate and unfold. The assembly side plate 106 supports the bearing side plate 109 to rotate and unfold. The bearing side plate 109, together with the sliding support frame 1092, allows the assembly bracket 1093 to slide and adjust. The assembly bracket 1093 supports the connector 1095 to be inserted into the three output copper busbars of the braking resistor. The host computer 203, together with the braking detection device 104, detects the braking resistor and checks whether the total resistance and the resistance difference of the three output copper busbars are within the allowable range. The temperature control board detection device 401, together with the detection slot 402, supports the temperature control board, allowing the host computer 203 to perform detection. The first support 3, together with the positioning bracket 305, positions and supports the wind pressure sensor 307, allowing the host computer 203 to determine whether the fan wind direction is correct based on the value detected by the wind pressure sensor 307.
Claims
1. A comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box, mainly comprising the following components: a bearing platform (1), a closed side plate (2), a first support (3), and a second support (4); The top of the bearing platform (1) is fixedly provided with an assembly side plate (106), the side of the assembly side plate (106) is provided with a bearing groove (107), the top of the assembly side plate (106) is provided with a locking support groove (108), the inner side of the bearing groove (107) is rotatably provided with a bearing side plate (109), the top of the bearing side plate (109) is rotatably provided with a locking support block (1091), and the side of the bearing side plate (109) is fixedly provided with a sliding support frame (1092); characterized in that, The closed side plate (2) is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing platform (1). The top of the closed side plate (2) is provided with a limit bolt (201). The top of the closed side plate (2) is rotatably provided with a bearing support plate (202). The side of the closed side plate (2) is fixedly provided with a push-pull bracket (205). The first support (3) is rotatably installed on one side of the closed side plate (2). The top of the first support (3) is fixedly provided with a wind direction detection device (301). The side of the first support (3) is provided with a limit support hole (302). The side of the first support (3) is provided with a storage slot (303). The second support (4) is rotatably installed on the other side of the closed side plate (2). The top of the second support (4) is fixedly provided with a temperature control plate detection device (401). The top of the temperature control plate detection device (401) is provided with a detection slot (402). The side of the second support (4) is provided with a limit side hole (403).
2. The comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box according to claim 1 is further characterized in that the side of the bearing platform (1) is also provided with a support column (101), a caster wheel (102), a processing host (103), a braking detection device (104) and a driving battery (105); the support column (101) is fixedly set at the bottom of the bearing platform (1), the caster wheel (102) is set at the bottom of the support column (101), the processing host (103) is fixedly set at the top of the bearing platform (1), the braking detection device (104) is fixedly set at the top of the processing host (103), and the driving battery (105) is fixedly set on both sides of the processing host (103).
3. The comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box according to claim 1 is further characterized in that the side of the sliding support frame (1092) is also provided with a fixed mounting bracket (1093), a locking bolt (1094) and a connector (1095); the mounting bracket (1093) is slidably disposed on the side of the sliding support frame (1092), the locking bolt (1094) is disposed on the side of the mounting bracket (1093), and the connector (1095) is fixedly disposed on the side of the mounting bracket (1093).
4. The comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box according to claim 1 is further characterized in that a control host computer (203) and an adjustment grip frame (204) are also provided on the side of the bearing support plate (202); the control host computer (203) is fixedly provided on the side of the bearing support plate (202), and the adjustment grip frame (204) is provided on the other side of the bearing support plate (202).
5. The comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box according to claim 1, further characterized in that the side of the receiving slot (303) is also provided with a positioning support slot (304), a positioning bracket (305), a positioning bolt (306) and a wind pressure sensor (307); the positioning support slot (304) is opened on the side of the receiving slot (303), the positioning bracket (305) is rotatably disposed on the inside of the positioning support slot (304), the positioning bolt (306) is disposed on the inside of the positioning bracket (305), and the wind pressure sensor (307) is fixedly disposed on the side of the positioning bracket (305).
6. The comprehensive test bench for a subway train braking resistor box according to claim 1 is further characterized in that the second support (4) is provided with an assembly slot (404), a fixed bracket (405) and a fixing bolt (406) on the side; the assembly slot (404) is opened on the side of the second support (4), the fixed bracket (405) is provided on the side of the assembly slot (404), and the fixing bolt (406) is provided on the inner side of the fixed bracket (405).