An assembly structure of a hot plug ammeter

CN224788805UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22GUANGDONG ZITUO TECH LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522144355.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有技术中,PDU插座上的电流表多采用凸出式安装,即电流表本体突出于插座外壳表面,不仅影响整体结构的美观与紧凑性,还容易在搬运、安装或使用过程中受到外力碰撞而损坏;此外,电流表与PDU插座的线路板为固定一体安装,当需要更换电流表时,往往无法单独拆卸,只能连同线路板整体拔出,不仅拆装复杂,还影响线路连接的稳定性;另外,部分PDU插座中的线路板处于裸露状态,在更换电流表时,容易受到外部灰尘或水汽的侵蚀,从而影响降低设备的运行可靠性

Benefits of technology

[0018]本实用新型的插座本体顶部设置有嵌入槽,可用于定位安装容置盒体,使容置盒体以卡接方式稳固嵌入,便于后续的装配和更换操作;当电流表本体垂直插入至容置盒体中时,导电插孔可与插接端子形成稳定的热插拔式连接,如此设置,在需要更换电流表时,仅需拆卸电流表本体即可实现快速拔出操作,而无需拆动线路板,有效提高电流表的拆装更换效率,省时省力,且可避免由于更换操作带来的接线松动或误触等问题,有效提高电流表的拆装更换安全性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembly structure of hot plug ammeter, including socket body, containing box body, ammeter body, circuit board, plug-in terminal and locking bolt;Containing box body inside is equipped with baffle, baffle is used to separate the internal space of containing box body and form upper chamber and lower chamber, plug-in groove is equipped on baffle, circuit board is fixedly connected in lower chamber by bolt, plug-in terminal is located in plug-in groove, and plug-in terminal bottom is connected with circuit board, ammeter body is located in upper chamber, and ammeter body bottom is equipped with the conducting jack of hot plug connection with plug-in terminal.This utility model can realize the stable clamping of containing box body by setting embedding groove on the top of socket body;When ammeter body is vertically inserted into containing box body, conducting jack and plug-in terminal form stable hot plug connection, it is convenient to quickly replace ammeter, without disassembling circuit board, to save time, simultaneously avoid wiring loosening or mistaken touch, effectively improve the disassembly safety and efficiency of ammeter.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ammeters, and more particularly to an assembly structure for a hot-swappable ammeter. Background Technology

[0002] PDU (Power Distribution Unit) sockets are power management devices used in computer rooms, server racks, power equipment, and other similar settings. They can provide centralized power supply and protection for multiple terminal devices. In order to protect against abnormal conditions such as overload and short circuit in the electrical system and to monitor the current usage in real time, PDU sockets are usually equipped with an ammeter.

[0003] In existing technologies, the ammeters on PDU sockets are mostly installed in a protruding manner, meaning the ammeter body protrudes from the socket's outer shell. This not only affects the aesthetics and compactness of the overall structure but also makes them susceptible to damage from external impacts during handling, installation, or use. Furthermore, the ammeter and the PDU socket's circuit board are fixed together, meaning that when the ammeter needs to be replaced, it is often impossible to disassemble it separately; the entire circuit board must be pulled out, which is not only complex to disassemble and reassemble but also affects the stability of the wiring connections. In addition, the circuit boards in some PDU sockets are exposed, making them susceptible to corrosion from external dust or moisture when replacing the ammeter, thus affecting and reducing the operational reliability of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, existing technologies have shortcomings and need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an assembly structure for a hot-swappable ammeter that is compact and easy to disassemble and replace.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an assembly structure for a hot-swappable ammeter, comprising a socket body, a housing, an ammeter body, a circuit board, plug-in terminals, and locking bolts.

[0007] The socket body has an embedding groove at its top, and the receiving box is fitted into the embedding groove. The receiving box has a partition inside, which is used to divide the internal space of the receiving box into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The partition has a slot for connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber.

[0008] The circuit board is fixedly connected to the lower cavity by bolts, the plug-in terminal is located in the slot and the bottom of the plug-in terminal is connected to the circuit board, the ammeter body is located in the upper cavity, and the bottom of the ammeter body is provided with a conductive socket for hot-plugging connection with the plug-in terminal;

[0009] The receiving box is provided with positioning grooves at both ends, and a threaded sleeve is provided on the positioning groove. The ammeter body is provided with positioning blocks at both ends that are adapted to the shape of the positioning groove. The locking bolt passes through the positioning block and is connected to the threaded sleeve by threads.

[0010] Using the above technical solution, in the assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter, the socket body includes a track housing and a panel, the two inner side walls of the track housing are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and the panel is locked in the sliding grooves.

[0011] In the assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter using the above technical solution, a limiting cover is provided on the top of the receiving box, and the width of the limiting cover is greater than the width of the embedding groove.

[0012] The side wall of the accommodating box is provided with an elastic locking block, and a locking gap is formed between the elastic locking block and the bottom surface of the limiting cover plate for locking the panel.

[0013] The hot-swappable ammeter assembly structure, which adopts the above technical solution, also includes a retaining spring, which is sleeved on the locking bolt and located between the positioning block and the positioning groove.

[0014] Using the above technical solution, in the assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter, the height of the upper surface of the ammeter body is not higher than the height of the upper surface of the receiving box.

[0015] In the assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter using the above technical solution, the panel is provided with an arc-shaped groove for avoiding the installation of the threaded sleeve.

[0016] In the assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter using the above technical solution, the locking bolt is a countersunk bolt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The socket body of this utility model has an embedding groove on its top, which can be used to position and install the receiving box, so that the receiving box is firmly embedded in a snap-fit ​​manner, which facilitates subsequent assembly and replacement operations. When the ammeter body is vertically inserted into the receiving box, the conductive socket can form a stable hot-swappable connection with the plug-in terminal. With this design, when the ammeter needs to be replaced, only the ammeter body needs to be removed to achieve a quick pull-out operation without disassembling the circuit board, which effectively improves the efficiency of ammeter disassembly and replacement, saves time and effort, and avoids problems such as loose wiring or accidental contact caused by replacement operations, which effectively improves the safety of ammeter disassembly and replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the socket body structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure between the housing and the ammeter body of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure between the housing and the circuit board of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the accommodating box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the accommodating box of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the utility model's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a component centrally located at the same time.

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an assembly structure for a hot-swappable ammeter, including a socket body 1, a housing 2, an ammeter body 3, a circuit board 4, plug-in terminals 5, and locking bolts 6. The socket body 1 has an embedding groove 100 on its top, and the housing 2 is snapped into the embedding groove 100. The housing 2 has a partition 21 inside, which is used to divide the internal space of the housing 2 into an upper chamber 211 and a lower chamber 212. The partition 21 has a slot 210 for connecting the upper chamber 211 and the lower chamber 212. The embedding groove 100 on the top of the socket body 1 can be used to position and install the housing 2, so that the housing 2 is firmly embedded in a snap-fit ​​manner, which facilitates subsequent assembly and replacement operations.

[0031] The circuit board 4 is fixedly connected to the lower chamber 212 by bolts. The plug-in terminal 5 is located in the slot 210, and the bottom of the plug-in terminal 5 is connected to the circuit board 4. The ammeter body 3 is located in the upper chamber 211. The bottom of the ammeter body 3 is provided with a conductive socket 30 for hot-plugging connection with the plug-in terminal 5. The housing 2 is used to carry the ammeter body 3 and the circuit board 4. The space inside is divided into an upper chamber 211 and a lower chamber 212 by a partition 21. The upper chamber 211 is used to install the ammeter body 3, which facilitates the display of current information and replacement operation. The lower chamber 212 is used to fix the circuit board 4, which isolates the circuit board 4 from the external environment and prevents the circuit board 4 from being affected by external dust or moisture, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection. It should be noted that when the ammeter body 3 is vertically inserted into the housing 2, the conductive socket 30 forms a stable hot-swappable connection with the plug-in terminal 5. With this configuration, when the ammeter needs to be replaced, only the ammeter body 3 needs to be removed to achieve a quick pull-out operation without disassembling the circuit board 4. This effectively improves the efficiency of ammeter disassembly and replacement, saves time and effort, and avoids problems such as loose wiring or accidental contact caused by replacement operations, thus effectively improving the safety of ammeter disassembly and replacement.

[0032] The housing 2 has positioning grooves 22 at both ends, and threaded sleeves 221 are provided on the positioning grooves 22. The ammeter body 3 has positioning blocks 31 at both ends that are adapted to the shape of the positioning grooves 22. The locking bolts 6 pass through the positioning blocks 31 and are connected to the threaded sleeves 221 by threads. When the ammeter body 3 is inserted into the upper cavity 211 of the housing 2, the positioning blocks 31 on both sides are embedded in the positioning grooves 22, thereby achieving the initial positioning of the ammeter body 3. Subsequently, the locking bolts 6 pass through the positioning blocks 31 in sequence and are screwed into the threaded sleeves 221. The threaded engagement achieves reliable fixation between the ammeter body 3 and the housing 2, avoiding the problem of poor contact caused by the loosening of the ammeter body 3. When replacing the ammeter body 3, the positioning blocks 31 can be released by removing the locking bolts 6, thereby achieving quick removal of the ammeter body 3, effectively improving the stability of the ammeter assembly structure and the convenience of disassembly.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the socket body 1 further includes a track housing 11 and a panel 12. The track housing 11 has two inner sidewalls respectively provided with sliding grooves 110, and the panel 12 is fitted into the sliding grooves 110. When the panel 12 needs to be installed, it can be easily inserted into the sliding grooves 110. Through the guiding function of the sliding grooves 110, the panel 12 can be stably positioned and slid into the track housing 11, thereby improving the ease of installation of the panel 12 and preventing misalignment or tilting between the panel 12 and the socket body 1, effectively improving the overall assembly efficiency and precision.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the receiving box 2 is provided with a limiting cover plate 23, the width of which is greater than the width of the embedding groove 100. The side wall of the receiving box 2 is provided with an elastic locking block 24, and a locking gap is formed between the elastic locking block 24 and the bottom surface of the limiting cover plate 23 for locking the panel 12. During assembly, when the receiving box 2 is inserted into the embedding groove 100, the elastic locking block 24 automatically compresses and returns to its original shape after the panel 12 is inserted into the locking gap, thus securing the receiving box 2 firmly within the embedding groove 100, effectively improving the ease of assembly between the receiving box 2 and the socket body 1.

[0035] like Figure 5As shown, it further includes a retaining spring 61, which is sleeved on the locking bolt 6 and located between the positioning block 31 and the positioning groove 22. When the locking bolt 6 is loosened, the retaining spring 61 applies an upward force through its elastic force, forcing the positioning block 31 to pop out of the positioning groove 22, thereby facilitating the removal of the ammeter body 3 for replacement and effectively improving maintenance efficiency.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, furthermore, the height of the upper surface of the ammeter body 3 is not higher than the height of the upper surface of the housing 2. In this way, the surface of the ammeter body 3 will not protrude after assembly, thereby avoiding damage to the ammeter body 3 caused by external impact.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the panel 12 is further provided with an arc-shaped groove 120 for avoiding the installation of the threaded sleeve 221, so as to facilitate the precise alignment and installation between the receiving box 2 and the socket body 1.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the locking bolt 6 is a countersunk bolt.

[0039] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An assembly structure for a hot-swappable ammeter, characterized in that, Includes the socket body, housing, ammeter body, circuit board, plug terminals, and locking bolts; The socket body has an embedding groove at its top, and the receiving box is fitted into the embedding groove. The receiving box has a partition inside, which is used to divide the internal space of the receiving box into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The partition has a slot for connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber. The circuit board is fixedly connected to the lower cavity by bolts, the plug-in terminal is located in the slot and the bottom of the plug-in terminal is connected to the circuit board, the ammeter body is located in the upper cavity, and the bottom of the ammeter body is provided with a conductive socket for hot-plugging connection with the plug-in terminal; The receiving box is provided with positioning grooves at both ends, and a threaded sleeve is provided on the positioning groove. The ammeter body is provided with positioning blocks at both ends that are adapted to the shape of the positioning groove. The locking bolt passes through the positioning block and is connected to the threaded sleeve by threads.

2. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The socket body includes a track housing and a panel. The two inner side walls of the track housing are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and the panel is fitted into the sliding grooves.

3. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the accommodating box is provided with a limiting cover plate, the width of which is greater than the width of the embedding groove; The side wall of the accommodating box is provided with an elastic locking block, and a locking gap is formed between the elastic locking block and the bottom surface of the limiting cover plate for locking the panel.

4. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a retaining ring, which is sleeved on the locking bolt and located between the positioning block and the positioning groove.

5. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the upper surface of the ammeter body is not higher than the height of the upper surface of the housing.

6. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The panel is provided with an arc-shaped groove for avoiding the installation of the threaded sleeve.

7. The assembly structure of the hot-swappable ammeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking bolt is a countersunk bolt.