A switching mechanism for motor aging test and voltage withstanding test

CN224788897UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22HUIZHOU AOKE WEIYE PRECISION MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521823327.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

而老化测试时,电机需要连接启动电容以保证电机正常运转,耐压测试时则需断开启动电容防止对耐压测试产生影响,因此,现有技术中,需要人工手动将电机放置于两种测试仪器中进行测试,连续性低,效率差

Benefits of technology

[0011]本例中,通过测试底座及耐压测试机构的结构配合,实现电机老化测试-电机耐压测试的自动化切换,有效地提高电机测试的连续性及测试效率。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism, including machine table and circulating conveying system, circulating conveying system is located in machine table, including sprocket circulating mechanism and multiple test bases, test base is arranged along its circulation direction and follow-up movement.Machine table is equipped with multiple power supply tracks, head to tail along the length direction of machine table, the conductive wheel of test base lower surface is connected with power supply track contact.Test base surface has starting capacitor, press switch, carries motor to be measured, and three electrically connected.In addition, withstand voltage test mechanism includes pressing assembly and detection assembly located above circulating conveying system, detection assembly is directly opposite motor moving path, pressing assembly is directly opposite press switch moving path.In this example, through the structure cooperation of test base and withstand voltage test mechanism, the automation switching of motor aging test-motor withstand voltage test is realized, effectively improve the continuity and test efficiency of motor test.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motor testing technology, specifically to a switching mechanism for motor aging testing and withstand voltage testing. Background Technology

[0002] In the quality inspection process of motor manufacturing, aging testing and withstand voltage testing are key steps to ensure motor reliability. Aging testing simulates the long-term use of the motor through prolonged power-on operation to verify its stability. Withstand voltage testing tests the motor's insulation performance under a specific voltage to ensure safe use. However, during aging testing, the motor needs to be connected to a starting capacitor to ensure normal operation, while during withstand voltage testing, the starting capacitor needs to be disconnected to prevent interference with the withstand voltage test. Therefore, in existing technologies, the motor needs to be manually placed on both testing instruments for testing, resulting in low continuity and poor efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a switching mechanism for motor aging testing and withstand voltage testing, comprising: a machine base; The circulating conveying system is set on the machine base and includes a sprocket circulation mechanism and multiple test bases. The test bases are arranged along the circulation direction of the sprocket circulation mechanism and move with it. The machine base is provided with multiple power supply rails, which are arranged end to end along the length of the machine base. The lower surface of the test base is provided with a conductive wheel, which is in contact with the power supply rail. The test base is also equipped with a starting capacitor and a push switch. The test base carries the motor under test, and the starting capacitor, push switch and motor under test are electrically connected. The withstand pressure testing mechanism includes a pressing component and a detection component located above the circulating conveying system. The detection component is positioned opposite the movement path of the motor under test, and the pressing component is positioned opposite the movement path of the push switch.

[0004] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the test base includes: The support plate, conductive wheel, and push switch are respectively located on its upper and lower surfaces; A fixed base, mounted on a support plate, is used to fix the motor under test, and the detection component is positioned directly relative to the movement path of the fixed base. The terminal clamp, located adjacent to the fixed base, is electrically connected to the conductive wheel and is used to provide power to the motor under test.

[0005] According to one embodiment of this utility model, the power supply rail is divided into at least two rail sections along the circulation direction, wherein: The first section of the track corresponds to the aging test station. The machine is equipped with an aging test instrument, which is electrically connected to the first section of the track to provide operating voltage and aging test for the motor. The second section of the rail corresponds to the withstand voltage testing station. The machine is equipped with a withstand voltage testing instrument to provide insulation test voltage for the motor. The withstand voltage testing mechanism is located above the second section of the rail.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pressing component includes a first linear drive and a pressing block. The pressing block can press down the pressing switch when the test base moves to the corresponding position to disconnect the connection between the starting capacitor and the motor. The testing components include a second linear drive and a withstand voltage testing component. The withstand voltage testing component can contact the motor after the starting capacitor is disconnected, and work with the withstand voltage test power supply module to perform withstand voltage testing.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the sprocket circulation mechanism includes a chain, a sprocket, and a sprocket drive. The chain drive is connected to the sprocket, the sprocket drive is connected to the sprocket drive, and the test base is fixed on the chain.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fixed base includes a base and a pushing component. The base includes a support seat and a stop block. The stop block is located at one end of the support seat near the outer side of the machine platform, and the pushing component is located at the other end of the support seat and faces the support seat.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the bearing seat has an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is arranged along the length direction of the bearing seat, and the pushing component is directly opposite one end of the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the stop block and the support base are made of bakelite.

[0011] In this example, the automatic switching between motor aging test and motor withstand voltage test is achieved through the structural cooperation of the test base and withstand voltage test mechanism, which effectively improves the continuity and efficiency of motor testing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism in the embodiment. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the test base structure in the embodiment; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply rail structure in the embodiment; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The following drawings will disclose several embodiments of this utility model. For clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit this utility model. That is, in some embodiments of this utility model, these practical details are not essential. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.

[0014] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the utility model. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If a combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0015] See Figures 1-5 , Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism in the embodiment. Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism in the embodiment. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the test base structure in the embodiment. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply rail structure in the embodiment. Figure 5 for Figure 2Enlarged view of section A. This example illustrates a motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism, comprising a machine base 1, a circulating conveyor system 2, and a withstand voltage test mechanism 3. The circulating conveyor system 2, mounted on the machine base 1, includes a sprocket circulation mechanism 21 and multiple test bases 22. The test bases 22 are arranged along the circulation direction of the sprocket circulation mechanism 211 and move with it. The machine base 1 has multiple power supply rails 11 arranged end-to-end along the length of the machine base 1. Conductive wheels 221 are correspondingly provided on the lower surface of the test bases 22, and are in contact with the power supply rails 11. A starting capacitor and a push-button switch 222 are also provided on the surface of the test bases 22. The test bases 22 carry the motor under test, and the starting capacitor, push-button switch 222, and the motor under test are electrically connected. The withstand voltage test mechanism 3 includes a pressing component 31 and a detection component 32 located above the circulating conveyor system 2. The detection component 32 is directly opposite the movement path of the motor under test, and the pressing component 31 is directly opposite the movement path of the push-button switch 222. In practice, a power supply device is installed inside the machine 1 and connected to the power supply rail 11 to provide power to the test base 22. When in use, the test base 22 is placed on the test base 22 and electrically connected to the test base 22. The test base 22 provides power to the motor so that the motor keeps running for aging tests. When the test base 22 reaches the withstand voltage test mechanism 3, the pressing component 31 presses down the push switch 222 to disconnect the starting capacitor. At the same time, the detection component 32 abuts against the surface of the motor to perform the motor withstand voltage test. In this way, there is no need to manually switch the test instruments, which greatly improves the efficiency of motor testing.

[0016] Furthermore, the test base 22 includes a support plate 223, a conductive wheel 221 and a push switch 222 respectively disposed on its upper and lower surfaces. The test base 22 also includes a fixed base 224 disposed on the support plate 223 for fixing the motor under test. The detection component 32 is positioned directly opposite the movement path of the fixed base 224. The test base 22 also includes a wiring clamp 225 disposed adjacent to the fixed base 224 and electrically connected to the conductive wheel 221 for providing power to the motor under test.

[0017] The power supply rail 11 is divided into at least two rail sections 111 along the circulation direction. The first rail section 111 corresponds to the aging test station, where an aging test instrument is installed inside the machine base 1 and electrically connected to the first rail section 111 to provide operating voltage and perform aging tests on the motor. The second rail section 111 corresponds to the withstand voltage test station, where a withstand voltage test instrument is installed inside the machine base 1 to provide insulation test voltage to the motor. The withstand voltage test mechanism 3 is located above the second rail section 111. This design not only ensures the continuity of power supply when switching between the two test stations but also prevents the voltage differences between the two test stations from interfering with each other.

[0018] Furthermore, the pressing component 31 includes a first linear drive 311 and a pressing block 312. The pressing block 312 can press down the pressing switch 222 when the test base 22 moves to the corresponding position to disconnect the connection between the starting capacitor and the motor. In this example, the first linear drive 311 is a cylinder.

[0019] The testing component 32 includes a second linear drive 321 and a withstand voltage tester 322. The withstand voltage tester 322 can contact the motor after the starting capacitor is disconnected, and cooperate with the withstand voltage test power supply module to perform withstand voltage testing. In this example, the second linear drive 321 is also a cylinder. It can be understood that in specific implementation, a corresponding withstand voltage tester is set in the machine 1, and the withstand voltage tester 322 is connected to the withstand voltage tester to perform the withstand voltage test.

[0020] Furthermore, the sprocket circulation mechanism 21 includes a chain 211, a sprocket 212, and a sprocket drive 213. The chain 212 is driven by the sprocket 212, the sprocket 212 is driven by the sprocket drive 213, and the test base 22 is fixed on the chain 211. The sprocket drive 213 is a servo drive mechanism.

[0021] Preferably, the fixed base 224 includes a base 2241 and a pushing assembly 2242. The base 2241 includes a support 22411 and a stop 22412. The stop 22412 is located at one end of the support 22411 near the outer side of the machine base 1, and the pushing assembly 2242 is located at the other end of the support 22411 and faces the support 22411. The pushing assembly 2242 includes a pushing drive 22421 and a push block 22422. The pushing drive 22421 is a linear electric cylinder, which is also electrically connected to the conductive wheel 221. When the motor is placed on the base 2241, the pushing drive 22421 pushes the motor so that the motor abuts against the stop 22412, thereby limiting the motor position and ensuring the consistency of the motor position. In a specific implementation, the stop 22412 and the support 22411 are made of bakelite.

[0022] Preferably, the surface of the support seat 22411 has an arc-shaped groove 224111, which is arranged along the length of the support seat 22411, and the pushing component 2242 is positioned opposite one end of the arc-shaped groove 22411. This makes the support seat 22411 more compatible with the shape of the motor, ensuring the positional stability of the motor.

[0023] In summary, this example demonstrates how the coordinated structure of the test base and the withstand voltage test mechanism enables automated switching between motor aging tests and motor withstand voltage tests, effectively improving the continuity and efficiency of motor testing.

[0024] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A switching mechanism for motor aging test and withstand voltage test, characterized in that, include: Machine tool; A circulating conveying system, mounted on a machine base, includes a sprocket circulation mechanism and multiple test bases. The test bases are arranged along the circulation direction of the sprocket circulation mechanism and move with it. The machine base is provided with multiple power supply rails, which are arranged end to end along the length of the machine base. The lower surface of each test base is provided with a conductive wheel, which is in contact with the power supply rail. The test base surface is also provided with a starting capacitor and a push switch. The test base carries the motor under test, and the starting capacitor, push switch and motor under test are electrically connected. The withstand pressure testing mechanism includes a pressure-down component and a detection component located above the circulating conveying system. The detection component is positioned opposite the movement path of the motor under test, and the pressure-down component is positioned opposite the movement path of the push switch.

2. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The test base includes: The support plate, conductive wheel, and push switch are respectively located on its upper and lower surfaces; A fixed base, mounted on a support plate, is used to fix the motor under test, and the detection component is positioned directly relative to the movement path of the fixed base; The terminal clamp, located adjacent to the fixed base, is electrically connected to the conductive wheel and is used to provide power to the motor under test.

3. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply rail is divided into at least two rail sections along the circulation direction, wherein: The first section of the rail body corresponds to the aging test station. The machine tool is equipped with an aging test instrument, which is electrically connected to the first section of the rail body to provide operating voltage and aging test for the motor. The second section of the rail corresponds to the withstand voltage testing station. The machine is equipped with a withstand voltage testing instrument to provide insulation test voltage for the motor. The withstand voltage testing mechanism is located above the second section of the rail.

4. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing component includes a first linear drive and a pressing block. The pressing block can press down the pressing switch when the test base moves to the corresponding position to disconnect the connection between the starting capacitor and the motor. The testing component includes a second linear drive and a withstand voltage testing component. The withstand voltage testing component can contact the motor after the starting capacitor is disconnected, and cooperate with the withstand voltage test power supply module to perform withstand voltage testing.

5. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sprocket circulation mechanism includes a chain, a sprocket, and a sprocket drive. The chain drive is connected to the sprocket, the sprocket drive is connected to the sprocket drive, and the test base is fixed to the chain.

6. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed base includes a base and a pushing component. The base includes a support seat and a stop block. The stop block is located at one end of the support seat near the outer side of the machine platform. The pushing component is located at the other end of the support seat and faces the support seat.

7. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface of the support seat has an arc-shaped groove, which is arranged along the length of the support seat, and the pushing component is positioned opposite one end of the arc-shaped groove.

8. The motor aging test and withstand voltage test switching mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The stop and the support base are made of bakelite.