An antenna mounted using a gap of a metal frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of antenna installed by using the slit of metal frame, including metal frame, the inside of metal frame is equipped with PCB board, two slits are left between the opposite inner side of PCB board and metal frame, two slits are all slit antenna, the opposite two ends of two slit antennas are divided into ANT, two slits are all provided with two antenna feed points and two return points, the opposite two ends of PCB board are all provided with multiple clamping grooves.The utility model can form two slit antennas of closed type by two slits, to generate the resonance of four ANT, can also reduce the space occupied by ANT, by rotating rod can drive multiple teeth synchronous rotation, so that multiple teeth and multiple tooth plate meshing rotation, to drive multiple tooth plate and multiple clamping block synchronous horizontal movement, so that multiple clamping block generates or cancels and multiple clamping groove generates the clamping relationship, realize the installation or disassembly of PCB board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of antenna technology, and specifically to an antenna that is installed using the gaps in a metal frame. Background Technology

[0002] We have now entered the 5G era, with transmission speeds even higher than 4G. High-speed information transmission requires more antennas. For the 4.4GHz-5GHz frequency band below 6GHz, the large number of MIMO antennas occupies a lot of space in communication equipment. In order to meet the preferences of more consumers, smartphone IDs also need to be continuously innovated and optimized. Furthermore, the increase in smartphone functions has led to an increase in the number of components, further squeezing antenna space.

[0003] A large number of antennas occupies a lot of space in communication equipment, and the increasing functionality of smartphones leads to an increase in components, further squeezing antenna space. Furthermore, PCB board connections typically use screws, requiring tools to loosen each screw before disassembly, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and cumbersome. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an antenna that can be mounted using the gaps in a metal frame to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an antenna that can be installed using the gaps in a metal frame, thereby addressing the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An antenna mounted using a gap in a metal frame includes a metal frame, a PCB board installed inside the metal frame, two gaps between the PCB board and the inner side of the metal frame, both gaps being slot antennas, each slot antenna having two antenna feed points and two return points within each gap, multiple slots being formed at each end of the PCB board, and openings communicating with the slots being formed at each end of the metal frame, with snap-fit ​​components installed in each of the openings; The snap-fit ​​assembly includes multiple snap blocks that slide within the opening and correspond to the snap slot, toothed plates mounted on one end of the multiple snap blocks, a rotating rod that rotatably engages within the opening, and multiple teeth mounted around the rotating rod and meshing with the multiple toothed plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly also includes a plurality of sliding grooves formed at the top of the opening, sliders respectively mounted on the upper ends of the plurality of toothed plates, and a turntable mounted on one end of the rotating rod, wherein the sliders are slidably engaged within the sliding grooves.

[0007] Furthermore, rectangular slots are provided at the four diagonal corners of the lower side of the metal frame, and mounting plates are elastically and slidably fitted inside the four rectangular slots, with multiple teeth surrounding the periphery of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the four mounting plates has a mounting hole in the middle, and each of the four rectangular slots has a limiting groove on its relative inner side.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the multiple limiting grooves is equipped with a support rod, and each of the four mounting plates has a limiting block installed on opposite sides of one end.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the plurality of limiting blocks has a slot in the middle, the support rod is located in the slot and slides with it, and the limiting block is elastic and slides with the limiting slot.

[0011] Furthermore, springs are installed between the inner sides of the plurality of limiting grooves and one end of the plurality of limiting blocks, and the springs are sleeved on the periphery of the support rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the width of the two gaps is 1mm, the frequency of the four ANTs is 4.4GHz-5GHz, and the size of the metal frame is 150mm. 76mm 5mm.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the antenna provided by this utility model, which utilizes the gaps in a metal frame for installation, has the following advantages: 1. By using the two gaps between the PCB board and the inner side of the metal frame, two closed-loop slot antennas can be formed, thereby generating resonance of four ANTs. At the same time, the space occupied by the ANTs can be reduced, eliminating the need for brackets and wiring, which reduces costs to a certain extent and improves the competitiveness of the product.

[0014] 2. The rotating rod can drive multiple teeth to rotate synchronously, so that multiple teeth mesh with multiple tooth plates and rotate, thereby driving multiple tooth plates and multiple locking blocks to move horizontally synchronously. This allows multiple locking blocks to engage or disengage with multiple locking slots, thereby allowing the PCB board to be fixed to the metal frame or not, realizing the installation or removal of the PCB board. The operation is simple and saves time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, which utilizes the gaps in a metal frame for antenna mounting.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the metal frame structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention of an antenna installed using the gaps in a metal frame.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a PCB board structure for an embodiment of an antenna installed using the gaps in a metal frame, according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of an embodiment of the present invention, which utilizes the gaps in a metal frame for antenna mounting.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a rotating rod structure provided for an embodiment of an antenna installed using the gaps in a metal frame according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure provided for an embodiment of the antenna installed using the gaps in a metal frame according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the parameters of a slot antenna provided for an embodiment of the present invention, which utilizes the slots of a metal frame for installation.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the efficiency of a slot antenna as a function of frequency, provided for an embodiment of an antenna mounted using a slot in a metal frame according to this utility model.

[0024] 1. Metal frame; 2. PCB board; 3. Gap; 4. ANT; 5. Antenna feed point; 6. Return point; 7. Slot; 8. Opening; 9. Block; 10. Toothed plate; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Tooth; 13. Slide; 14. Slider; 15. Turntable; 16. Rectangular slot; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Mounting hole; 19. Limiting slot; 20. Support rod; 21. Limiting block; 22. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-8As shown in the figure, an antenna installed using the gaps in a metal frame is provided in this embodiment of the present invention. It includes a metal frame 1, a PCB board 2 is installed inside the metal frame 1, and two gaps 3 are left between the PCB board 2 and the inner side of the metal frame 1. Both gaps 3 are gap antennas, and the two ends of the two gap antennas are divided into ANT4. Two antenna feed points 5 and two return points 6 are provided in each of the two gaps 3. Multiple slots 7 are opened at the two ends of the PCB board 2. Openings 8 connected to the slots 7 are opened at the two ends of the metal frame 1. A snap-fit ​​assembly is installed in each of the two openings 8. The snap-fit ​​assembly includes multiple snap blocks 9 that slide in the openings 8 and correspond to the snap blocks 7, a toothed plate 10 installed at one end of the multiple snap blocks 9, a rotating rod 11 that rotates in the openings 8, and multiple teeth 12 installed around the rotating rod 11 and meshing with the multiple toothed plates 10.

[0027] In this embodiment, a metal frame 1 is included; Specifically, rectangular slots 16 are provided at the four opposite corners of the lower side of the metal frame 1. The inner side of each of the four rectangular slots 16 is elastically and slidably fitted with a mounting plate 17, and multiple teeth 12 surround the periphery of the rotating rod 11. Through the rectangular slots 16, the mounting plate 17 can be retracted into the rectangular slots 16, thereby reducing unnecessary space occupation. At the same time, it can also be moved out of the rectangular slots 16 to prepare for the next step of bolt fixing. Specifically, mounting holes 18 are provided in the center of each of the four mounting plates 17, and limiting grooves 19 are provided on the inner sides of each of the four rectangular grooves 16. Specifically, each of the multiple limiting grooves 19 is equipped with a support rod 20, and each of the four mounting plates 17 is equipped with a limiting block 21 on one side of each other. Through the setting of the limiting block 21, the mounting plate 17 can only move horizontally along the periphery of the support rod 20, thereby guiding the mounting plate 17. Specifically, each of the multiple limiting blocks 21 has a slot in the middle, the support rod 20 is located in the slot and slides with it, and the limiting block 21 is elastic and slides with it in the limiting groove 19. Specifically, springs 22 are installed between the inner side of the multiple limiting grooves 19 and one end of the multiple limiting blocks 21. The springs 22 are sleeved on the periphery of the support rod 20. Through the springs 22, the mounting plate 17 can be elastically extended and retracted and automatically returned to its original position, so that it retracts into the rectangular groove 16, thereby avoiding occupying extra space.

[0028] In this embodiment, a PCB board 2 is installed inside the metal frame 1. Two gaps 3 are left between the PCB board 2 and the inner side of the metal frame 1. Both gaps 3 are slot antennas. The two ends of the two slot antennas are divided into ANT4. Two antenna feed points 5 and two return points 6 are provided in each of the two gaps 3. Multiple slots 7 are opened at the two ends of the PCB board 2. Openings 8 connected to the slots 7 are opened at the two ends of the metal frame 1. Specifically, the width of the two gaps 3 is 1mm, the frequency of the four ANT4 is 4.4GHz-5GHz, and the size of the metal frame 1 is 150mm. 76mm 5mm.

[0029] In this embodiment, both openings 8 are equipped with snap-fit ​​components. The snap-fit ​​components include multiple snap blocks 9 that are slidably fitted in the openings 8 and correspond to the snap slots 7, toothed plates 10 installed at one end of the multiple snap blocks 9, rotating rods 11 that are rotatably fitted in the openings 8, and multiple teeth 12 installed around the rotating rods 11 and meshing with the multiple toothed plates 10. Specifically, the snap-fit ​​assembly also includes multiple sliding grooves 13 opened at the top of the opening 8, sliders 14 respectively installed on the upper ends of multiple toothed plates 10, and a turntable 15 installed at one end of the rotating rod 11. The sliders 14 are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves 13. Through the sliders 14, the toothed plates 10 can only move horizontally in the opening 8, thereby guiding the snap-fit ​​block 9.

[0030] Working steps: 1. When PCB board 2 needs to be installed, first place PCB board 2 inside the metal frame 1, then rotate the two turntables 15, which can drive the two rotating rods 11 to rotate, and drive multiple teeth 12 to rotate synchronously, so that multiple teeth 12 mesh with multiple toothed plates 10 and rotate, thereby driving multiple toothed plates 10 and multiple locking blocks 9 to move horizontally synchronously, so that multiple locking blocks 9 extend into multiple locking slots 7 and make a locking relationship with them, thereby fixing PCB board 2 to the metal frame 1. At this time, multiple sliders 14 slide in multiple sliding grooves 13 to realize the installation of PCB board 2. When PCB board 2 needs to be disassembled, the operation is reversed. 2. After the PCB board 2 is installed, the two gaps 3 left between the PCB board 2 and the metal frame 1 on the opposite inner side can form two closed gap antennas, thereby generating the resonance of four ANT4. Changing the position of the return point 6 can shift the resonance to the left and right. At the same time, changing the position of the four antenna feed points 5 can change the bandwidth and also shift the resonance to the left and right. In addition, each side has a return point 6 with a width of 1mm to form a closed gap and isolate the interference between the four ANT4. 3. When the metal frame 1 needs to be installed, manually push the four mounting plates 17. At this time, the multiple limiting blocks 21 elastically and slidingly engage with the multiple limiting grooves 19. Simultaneously, the multiple limiting blocks 21 move horizontally along the periphery of the multiple support rods 20, and the multiple springs 22 elastically extend and retract at the same time. This allows the four mounting plates 17 to extend out of the rectangular grooves 16. Then, the bolts are inserted into the four mounting holes 18, thereby installing the metal frame 1 in the designated position. When the four mounting plates 17 are no longer needed for fixing, the multiple springs 22 drive the four mounting plates 17 to elastically extend and retract and automatically return to their original positions, causing the four mounting plates 17 to retract into the four rectangular grooves 16, thereby reducing unnecessary space occupation.

[0031] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An antenna mounted using a gap in a metal frame, comprising a metal frame (1), characterized in that, The metal frame (1) is equipped with a PCB board (2). There are two gaps (3) between the PCB board (2) and the inner side of the metal frame (1). Both gaps (3) are slot antennas. The two ends of the two slot antennas are divided into ANT (4). Two antenna feed points (5) and two return points (6) are provided in each of the two gaps (3). Multiple slots (7) are opened at the two ends of the PCB board (2). Openings (8) that communicate with the slots (7) are opened at the two ends of the metal frame (1). A snap-fit ​​component is installed in each of the two openings (8). The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a plurality of snap blocks (9) that slide in the opening (8) and correspond to the snap slot (7), a toothed plate (10) installed at one end of the plurality of snap blocks (9), a rotating rod (11) that rotates in the opening (8), and a plurality of teeth (12) installed around the rotating rod (11) and meshing with the plurality of toothed plates (10).

2. The antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​assembly also includes a plurality of sliding grooves (13) opened at the top of the opening (8), sliders (14) respectively installed on the upper ends of the plurality of toothed plates (10), and a turntable (15) installed on one end of the rotating rod (11). The sliders (14) are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves (13).

3. The antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal frame (1) has rectangular slots (16) at the four opposite corners on the lower side. The inner sides of the four rectangular slots (16) are elastically and slidably fitted with mounting plates (17), and multiple teeth (12) surround the circumference of the rotating rod (11).

4. An antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 3, characterized in that, Mounting holes (18) are provided in the middle of the four mounting plates (17), and limiting grooves (19) are provided on the inner sides of the four rectangular grooves (16).

5. An antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the multiple limiting grooves (19) is equipped with a support rod (20), and each of the four mounting plates (17) is equipped with a limiting block (21) on one side of each other.

6. An antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the multiple limiting blocks (21) has a slot in the middle, the support rod (20) is located in the slot and slides with it, and the limiting block (21) is elastic and slides with the limiting groove (19).

7. An antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (22) is installed between the inner side of the plurality of limiting grooves (19) and one end of the plurality of limiting blocks (21), and the spring (22) is sleeved on the periphery of the support rod (20).

8. An antenna mounted using the gaps in a metal frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the two gaps (3) is 1 mm, the frequency of the four ANTs (4) is 4.4 GHz-5 GHz, and the size of the metal frame (1) is 150 mm. 76mm 5mm.

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