Traction substation wiring terminal with mistaken touch prevention structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction substation wiring terminal with prevent mistaken touch structure relates to wiring terminal technical field, the utility model discloses a fixed box is fixedly connected with wiring terminal in the inner wall of fixed box, the utility model discloses a fixed pin can be pushed down to the push button first, and the push button will drive fixed pin displacement, and fixed pin will extrude spring from the separation of fixed groove, at this moment, can open the protective cover, and connect the circuit with wiring terminal, after finishing the connection, rotate the knob forty -five degrees clockwise, and the knob will drive the lock piece rotation, and the lock piece will fall off from the clamping groove to no longer limit the front cover rotation, then keep pushing the push button while rotating the protective cover reset, reach can make wiring terminal even in the condition of connecting with the circuit still can provide the steady protection, ensure wiring terminal as far as possible reduce direct exposure to the outside world, avoid its possible because of excessive accidental contact and lead to damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of terminal block technology, and in particular relates to a traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traction substation terminals are core components in traction substations used to achieve electrical connections. Their main function is to reliably connect the wires or cables of equipment such as transformers, circuit breakers, and disconnect switches to ensure stable current transmission in traction power supply systems (such as railways and urban rail transit).

[0003] If the traction substation terminal is accidentally touched during use, it may cause the terminal to become loose, the wire to fall off, or the short circuit between the terminals. The instantaneous large current will burn the terminal and cable, and may even damage core equipment such as transformers and circuit breakers, greatly increasing maintenance costs and downtime.

[0004] In the use of existing equipment, when the terminal block needs to be connected to the line, the protection often needs to be removed. The terminal block is inevitably exposed to the outside world, which poses a certain risk. It is not good to ensure that the terminal block is still protected during the connection. The terminal block may be damaged due to excessive accidental contact, resulting in poor reliability. Therefore, we propose a traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure. Through the anti-accidental contact mechanism and the protective mechanism, the problem is solved that when the terminal block needs to be connected to the line, the protection often needs to be removed, and the terminal block is inevitably exposed to the outside world, which poses a certain risk. It is not good to ensure that the terminal block is still protected during the connection. The terminal block may be damaged due to excessive accidental contact, resulting in poor reliability.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure, including a fixed box, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with a terminal block, and the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with an anti-accidental contact mechanism.

[0008] The anti-accidental contact mechanism includes a protective cover, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a fixed box. A front cover is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front cover. A slot is formed in the inner wall of the front cover. A locking piece is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. A knob is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking piece. The knob passes through the protective cover to the outer wall. A pin groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed box. A fixing pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pin groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin. The outer wall of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pin groove. A push button is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin. A fixing groove is formed in the inner wall of the protective cover. The inner wall of the fixing groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fixed box is provided with a protective mechanism, which includes a threaded rod seat. The outer wall of the threaded rod seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box, and the inner wall of the threaded rod seat is threadedly connected with a threaded rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a knob two is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded rod, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, and several racks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of rack grooves, and the inner walls of the plurality of rack grooves are slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fixed box is rotatably connected to several gears, and the outer walls of the several gears mesh with the outer wall of the rack.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of rack grooves, and racks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of rack grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer walls of several racks II mesh with the outer walls of gears, and a connecting frame II is fixedly connected to the outer walls of several racks II.

[0015] Furthermore, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame two, and several buttons are slidably connected to the inner wall of the wiring terminal.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model features a fixing pin. Pushing the button downwards displaces the fixing pin, causing it to disengage from the fixing groove and simultaneously compress the spring. This allows the protective cover to be opened, and the wiring to be connected to the terminal block. After connection, rotating the knob clockwise by 45 degrees causes the locking plate to rotate, disengaging from the slot and no longer restricting the front cover's rotation. Then, while holding the button down, rotate the protective cover back to its original position, and release the button. This design ensures reliable protection for the terminal block even when connected to the wiring, minimizing direct exposure and preventing damage from accidental contact.

[0018] 2. This utility model incorporates a protective plate. During operation, the protective plate and the second protective plate together prevent several buttons from directly contacting the outside. If operation of several buttons is required, the second knob can be rotated counterclockwise. The second knob will drive the threaded rod to rotate and rise, which in turn will drive the connecting frame to rise. The connecting frame will then drive several racks and the protective plate to rise together. Each rack will drive a gear to rotate, which in turn will drive the second rack to move. The second rack will then drive the second protective plate to move downwards, causing the connecting frame and the protective plate to move away from each other, thus exposing the buttons to the outside for user operation. This achieves comprehensive protection of the buttons, preventing accidental activation by the user in unnecessary situations, and ensuring high reliability.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the terminal block structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the anti-accidental touch mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Fixed box; 101. Terminal block; 2. Anti-accidental touch mechanism; 201. Protective cover; 202. Front cover; 203. Handle; 204. Slot; 205. Locking plate; 206. Knob; 207. Pin slot; 208. Fixing pin; 209. Spring; 210. Push button; 211. Fixing slot; 3. Protective mechanism; 301. Threaded rod seat; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Knob II; 304. Connecting frame; 305. Protective plate; 306. Rack; 307. Rack groove; 308. Gear; 309. Rack groove II; 310. Rack II; 311. Connecting frame II; 312. Protective plate II; 313. Button. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure, including a fixed box 1. A terminal block 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1. The fixed box 1 mainly serves to fix and limit the terminal block 101. The terminal block 101 can only be fixed in the fixed position inside the fixed box 1. An anti-accidental contact mechanism 2 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed box 1.

[0030] The anti-accidental touch mechanism 2 includes a protective cover 201. The outer wall of the protective cover 201 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1. A front cover 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1. The fixed box 1 mainly serves to limit the rotation of the protective cover 201, allowing one end of the protective cover 201 to rotate only in a fixed position within the fixed box 1. A handle 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front cover 202. A slot 204 is provided on the inner wall of the front cover 202. A locking piece 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 201, also limiting its rotation. The locking piece 205 can only rotate in a fixed position within the protective cover 201. A knob 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking piece 205, penetrating the protective cover. From 201 to the outer wall, the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is provided with a pin groove 207. The shape of the knob 206 is convenient for the user to hold and rotate. When the knob 206 is rotated, it will drive the locking piece 205 to rotate together. The inner wall of the pin groove 207 is slidably connected to the fixing pin 208. The outer wall of the fixing pin 208 is fixedly connected to the spring 209. The outer wall of the spring 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pin groove 207. The pin groove 207 mainly plays the role of sliding limit for the fixing pin 208. The fixing pin 208 can only slide within the pin groove 207 at a fixed angle. The outer wall of the fixing pin 208 is fixedly connected to the push button 210. The inner wall of the protective cover 201 is provided with a fixing groove 211. The inner wall of the fixing groove 211 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin 208.

[0031] The outer wall of the fixed box 1 is provided with a protective mechanism 3, which includes a threaded rod seat 301. The outer wall of the threaded rod seat 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box 1. The fixed box 1 mainly serves to fix and limit the threaded rod seat 301, which can only be fixed in the fixed box 1. A threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded rod seat 301. A knob 303 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded rod 302. A connecting bracket 304 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod 302. The knob 303 has the following shape. It is easy for the user to hold and rotate. When the knob 303 is rotated, it will drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate as well. The outer wall of the connecting frame 304 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 305. Several racks 306 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 304. Several rack grooves 307 are opened on the inner wall of the fixed box 1. The inner wall of the rack grooves 307 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack 306. The rack grooves 307 mainly play the role of sliding limit for the rack 306. The rack 306 can only slide at a fixed angle within the rack grooves 307.

[0032] The outer wall of the fixed box 1 is rotatably connected to several gears 308, and the outer walls of the gears 308 mesh with the outer walls of the racks 306. The inner wall of the fixed box 1 is provided with several rack grooves 309. The racks 306 mainly play the role of transmitting kinetic energy to the gears 308. When the racks 306 are displaced, they will drive the gears 308 to rotate simultaneously. The inner walls of the rack grooves 309 are slidably connected to racks 310. The outer walls of the racks 310 mesh with the outer walls of the gears 308. The outer walls of the racks 310 are fixedly connected to connecting brackets 311. The rack grooves 309 mainly play the role of sliding limit for the racks 310. The racks 310 can only slide within the rack grooves 309 at a fixed angle. The outer wall of the connecting brackets 311 is fixedly connected to a protective plate 312. The inner wall of the terminal block 101 is slidably connected to several buttons 313.

[0033] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0034] When staff need to use the equipment, the protective cover 201 and the front cover 202 will securely protect the terminal block 101 to prevent accidental contact and damage. To connect the terminal block 101 to an external circuit, push the push button 210 downwards. The push button 210 will displace the fixing pin 208, causing it to disengage from the fixing groove 211 and simultaneously compress the spring 209. At this point, the protective cover 201 can be lifted, and the circuit can be connected to the terminal block 101. After connection, turn the knob 206 clockwise by 45 degrees. The knob 206 will rotate the locking piece 205, causing it to disengage from the slot 204 and no longer restrict the rotation of the front cover 202. Then, while holding the push button 210 down, rotate the protective cover 201 back to its original position. Release the push button 210, and the fixing pin 208 will automatically reset under the action of the spring 209 and insert into the fixing groove 211 to restrict the rotation of the protective cover 201. Meanwhile, the front cover 202 is no longer held in place by the locking piece 205, allowing it to rotate freely and thus creating an opening in the protective cover 201. This prevents external wiring from being clamped while protecting the terminal block 101. During this time, the protective plate 305 and the second protective plate 312 together prevent several buttons 313 from directly contacting the outside. If it is necessary to operate several buttons 313, the knob 303 can be turned counterclockwise. The knob 303 will drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate and rise. The threaded rod 302 will drive the connecting frame 304 to rise. The connecting frame 304 will drive several racks 306 and the protective plate 305 to rise together. Several racks 306 will drive gears 308 to rotate. Several gears 308 will drive rack 310 to move. Several racks 310 will drive the protective plate 312 to move downward. The connecting frame 311 and the protective plate 305 will move away from each other so that several buttons 313 are exposed to the outside for user operation.

[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected with a wiring terminal (101), and the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is provided with an anti-accidental contact mechanism (2). The anti-accidental touch mechanism (2) includes a protective cover (201), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a front cover (202) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a handle (203) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front cover (202), a slot (204) provided on the inner wall of the front cover (202), a locking piece (205) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (201), and a knob (206) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking piece (205). The knob (206) passes through the protective cover (201). 1) To the outer wall, the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is provided with a pin groove (207), the inner wall of the pin groove (207) is slidably connected with a fixing pin (208), the outer wall of the fixing pin (208) is fixedly connected with a spring (209), the outer wall of the spring (209) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pin groove (207), the outer wall of the fixing pin (208) is fixedly connected with a push button (210), the inner wall of the protective cover (201) is provided with a fixing groove (211), the inner wall of the fixing groove (211) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the fixing pin (208).

2. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed box (1) is provided with a protective mechanism (3), the protective mechanism (3) includes a threaded rod seat (301), the outer wall of the threaded rod seat (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box (1), and the inner wall of the threaded rod seat (301) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (302).

3. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A knob 2 (303) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the threaded rod (302), a connecting frame (304) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the threaded rod (302), a protective plate (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (304), and several racks (306) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (304).

4. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed box (1) is provided with a plurality of rack grooves (307), and the inner walls of the plurality of rack grooves (307) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the rack (306).

5. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed box (1) is rotatably connected to several gears (308), and the outer walls of the several gears (308) mesh with the outer wall of the rack (306).

6. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed box (1) is provided with a plurality of rack grooves (309), and racks (310) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of rack grooves (309).

7. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer walls of several racks (310) mesh with the outer wall of the gear (308), and the outer walls of several racks (310) are fixedly connected to a connecting frame (311).

8. A traction substation terminal block with an anti-accidental contact structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the connecting frame 2 (311) is fixedly connected to the protective plate 2 (312), and the inner wall of the wiring terminal (101) is slidably connected to several buttons (313).

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