A driving circuit, electronic equipment and movable platform

CN224790552UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22SZ ZHUOYU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522027788.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这样导致输出电容中有相当一部分能量被浪费掉,驱动效率较低

Benefits of technology

[0029]本申请的驱动电路中,设置有升压电路模块、单向导通模块和参考电压供给模块,升压电路模块的输出端与负载连接,为负载提供输出电压。负载工作时,输出电压不断下降,当下降至明显小于参考电压供给模块提供的参考电压时,单向导通模块导通,输出电压被限制在参考电压附近(即输出电压的下限一律被拉至参考电压附近),而升压电路模块每次所能提供的能量是固定的,故升压电路模块提供的能量与输出电压固定能量下限的和基本是固定的,没有能量被泄放至地,驱动效率较高,提高了能量利用率。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of driving circuit, electronic equipment and movable platform, for improving driving efficiency.The utility model driving circuit includes: first power supply, boost circuit module, one-way conducting module and reference voltage supply module;The boost circuit module and the one-way conducting module are all provided with input and output, the reference voltage supply module is provided with reference voltage signal end and ground terminal, the negative pole of the first power supply and the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module are all grounded, the positive pole of the first power supply is connected with the input of the boost circuit module, the output of the boost circuit module is connected with the output of the one-way conducting module, the input of one-way conducting module is connected with the reference voltage signal end of reference voltage supply module, the output of boost circuit module is used to be connected with load, reference voltage supply module is used to provide reference voltage for the output of boost circuit module when one-way conducting module is turned on.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of voltage conversion, and in particular to a drive circuit, electronic device and mobile platform. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of technology, many electronic devices require boost circuit modules to achieve high-voltage output and realize corresponding functions. Boost circuit modules can convert the power supply voltage into a higher voltage for output, among which the most commonly used is the open-loop boost circuit module. In existing solutions, an open-loop boost circuit module, in conjunction with a switch connected in parallel across the output capacitor of the open-loop boost circuit module, can supply the load with the output voltage.

[0003] However, in existing solutions, to ensure that the output voltage (i.e., the voltage of the output capacitor) across the load remains consistent, after the load operates once, to allow the load to operate again, the energy of the output capacitor needs to be discharged by closing a switch (so that the voltage of the output capacitor drops to zero), and then the output capacitor is recharged based on the open-loop boost circuit module, so that the output voltage returns to the previous level. This results in a considerable amount of energy being wasted in the output capacitor, leading to low drive efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a driving circuit, electronic device, and mobile platform for improving driving efficiency.

[0005] The first aspect of this utility model provides a driving circuit, including: a first power supply, a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module;

[0006] Both the boost circuit module and the unidirectional conduction module are provided with input terminals and output terminals. The reference voltage supply module is provided with a reference voltage signal terminal and a ground terminal. The negative terminal of the first power supply and the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module are both grounded. The positive terminal of the first power supply is connected to the input terminal of the boost circuit module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the output terminal of the unidirectional conduction module. The input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is used to connect to the load. The reference voltage supply module is used to provide a reference voltage to the output terminal of the boost circuit module when the unidirectional conduction module is turned on.

[0007] Optionally, the reference voltage supply module includes: a DC-DC conversion unit and a second power supply;

[0008] The DC-DC conversion unit is provided with a conversion input terminal and a conversion output terminal. The positive terminal of the second power supply is connected to the conversion input terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit, and the negative terminal of the second power supply is grounded as the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The conversion output terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit is connected to the input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module as the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The DC-DC conversion unit is used to convert the voltage of the second power supply into the reference voltage.

[0009] Optionally, the reference voltage supply module includes: a low-dropout linear stabilization unit, an input capacitor, an output capacitor, and a third power supply;

[0010] The low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is connected to the positive terminal of the third power supply. The output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit serves as the reference voltage signal terminal. The negative terminal of the third power supply serves as the ground terminal. One end of the input capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the input capacitor is grounded. One end of the output capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the output capacitor is grounded.

[0011] Optionally, the boost circuit module includes: an inductor, a switching unit, a second diode, and an energy storage capacitor;

[0012] One end of the inductor serves as the input terminal of the boost circuit module, and the other end of the inductor is connected to one end of the switching unit and the anode of the second diode. The other end of the switching unit is grounded, the cathode of the second diode is connected to one end of the energy storage capacitor, the other end of the energy storage capacitor is grounded, and the cathode of the second diode serves as the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

[0013] Optionally, the switching unit includes: a short-circuit switch;

[0014] One end of the short-circuit switch is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the other end of the short-circuit switch is grounded.

[0015] Optionally, the switching unit includes: an NMOS transistor and a controller;

[0016] The drain of the NMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode, the source of the NMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the NMOS transistor.

[0017] or,

[0018] The switching unit includes: a PMOS transistor and a controller;

[0019] The source of the PMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode, the drain of the PMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the PMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the PMOS transistor.

[0020] Optionally, the driving circuit further includes: a power supply capacitor and a supply capacitor;

[0021] One end of the power supply capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the first power supply, and the other end of the power supply capacitor is grounded.

[0022] One end of the supply capacitor is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module, and the other end of the supply capacitor is grounded.

[0023] The second aspect of this utility model provides an electronic device, including the aforementioned driving circuit, the driving circuit including a boost circuit module, the boost circuit module being provided with an output terminal, and the device further including: a load;

[0024] The load is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

[0025] Optionally, the load includes: a laser and a laser emission switch;

[0026] The laser has an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the laser is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module, and the output terminal of the laser is grounded through the laser emission switch.

[0027] A third aspect of this utility model provides a mobile platform, including: the electronic device as described above.

[0028] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0029] The driving circuit of this application includes a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the load to provide an output voltage to the load. When the load is working, the output voltage continuously decreases. When the voltage drops to a level significantly lower than the reference voltage provided by the reference voltage supply module, the unidirectional conduction module turns on, and the output voltage is limited to near the reference voltage (i.e., the lower limit of the output voltage is always pulled to near the reference voltage). Since the energy that the boost circuit module can provide each time is fixed, the sum of the energy provided by the boost circuit module and the fixed lower limit of the output voltage is basically fixed. No energy is discharged to ground, resulting in high driving efficiency and improved energy utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a driving circuit disclosed in this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a driving circuit disclosed in this application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the reference voltage supply module disclosed in this application;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the reference voltage supply module disclosed in this application;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a driving circuit disclosed in this application;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device disclosed in this application;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device disclosed in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] This invention provides a driving circuit, electronic device, and mobile platform for improving driving efficiency.

[0039] Many existing electronic devices require boost circuit modules to achieve high-voltage output. This is also true for the lasers in LiDAR systems. Current solutions utilize open-loop boost circuit modules as the boost circuit, along with a switch connected in parallel across the output capacitor in the open-loop boost circuit module to supply the output voltage. However, in existing solutions, to ensure a consistent output voltage across the load (i.e., the voltage across the output capacitor), after each load operation, the switch needs to be closed to discharge the energy from the output capacitor (causing the voltage to drop to zero) before the load can operate again. Then, the output capacitor is recharged using the open-loop boost circuit module, returning the output voltage to the previous level. This results in a significant amount of energy being wasted in the output capacitor, leading to low drive efficiency. Furthermore, since at least two switches are involved, timing control is complex. Under these inefficient conditions, the temperature of the electronic device rises rapidly, reducing its reliability. To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a drive circuit, electronic device, and mobile platform that ensures a consistent output voltage for each load, prevents energy leakage to ground, requires only the switch in the boost circuit module without additional switches, simplifies timing control, increases efficiency, and slows down the temperature rise of the electronic device, thereby improving its reliability.

[0040] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0042] The following describes a driving circuit according to this application. Please refer to... Figure 1 One embodiment of the driving circuit of this application includes: a first power supply, a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module;

[0043] Both the boost circuit module and the unidirectional conduction module have input and output terminals. The reference voltage supply module has a reference voltage signal terminal and a ground terminal. The negative terminal of the first power supply and the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module are both grounded. The positive terminal of the first power supply is connected to the input terminal of the boost circuit module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the output terminal of the unidirectional conduction module. The input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is used to connect to the load. The reference voltage supply module provides a reference voltage to the output terminal of the boost circuit module when the unidirectional conduction module is turned on. The first power supply provides the input voltage. The boost circuit module converts the input voltage into a higher output voltage. The reference voltage supply module provides a stable reference voltage. The actual value of the reference voltage can be set according to actual needs and is not limited here. The unidirectional conduction module only conducts in a fixed direction under certain conditions.

[0044] The working principle of this embodiment will now be explained. The first power supply provides the input voltage, and the boost circuit module performs boost conversion, converting the input voltage into the output voltage. If the output voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the unidirectional conduction module is turned on, and the output voltage is pulled up and stabilized to the reference voltage. If the output voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the unidirectional conduction module is turned off, and the output voltage is supplied to the load to enable the load to work.

[0045] In this invention, the drive circuit includes a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the load, providing an output voltage to the load. When the load is working, the output voltage continuously decreases. When the voltage drops significantly below the reference voltage provided by the reference voltage supply module, the unidirectional conduction module conducts, limiting the output voltage to near the reference voltage (i.e., the lower limit of the output voltage is always pulled to near the reference voltage). Since the energy that the boost circuit module can provide each time is fixed, the sum of the energy provided by the boost circuit module and the fixed lower limit of the output voltage is essentially fixed. No energy is discharged to ground, resulting in high drive efficiency and improved energy utilization.

[0046] Please see Figure 2 Another embodiment of the driving circuit of this application includes: a first power supply E, a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module;

[0047] Both the boost circuit module and the unidirectional conduction module are provided with input terminals and output terminals. The reference voltage supply module is provided with a reference voltage signal terminal and a ground terminal. The negative terminal of the first power supply E and the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module are both grounded. The positive terminal of the first power supply E is connected to the input terminal of the boost circuit module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the output terminal of the unidirectional conduction module. The input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is used to connect to the load. The reference voltage supply module is used to provide a reference voltage to the output terminal of the boost circuit module when the unidirectional conduction module is turned on. In this embodiment, the first power supply E is used to provide the input voltage, the boost circuit module (in this embodiment, an open-loop boost circuit module is used as an example) is used to convert the input voltage into an output voltage that is higher than the input voltage, the reference voltage supply module is used to provide a stable reference voltage, and the actual value of the reference voltage can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited here. The unidirectional conduction module will only conduct in a fixed direction under certain conditions. In this embodiment, the unidirectional conduction module includes a first diode D1, which is used as an example.

[0048] The reference voltage supply module has at least two implementation methods, which are not limited here. The following describes two implementation methods. In the first implementation method, please refer to... Figure 3 The reference voltage supply module includes: a DC-DC conversion unit and a second power supply;

[0049] The DC-DC conversion unit is provided with a conversion input terminal and a conversion output terminal. The positive terminal of the second power supply is connected to the conversion input terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit, and the negative terminal of the second power supply is grounded as the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The conversion output terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit is connected to the input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module as the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The DC-DC conversion unit is used to convert the voltage of the second power supply into the reference voltage. Specifically, the DC-DC conversion unit can be a boost unit, such as a boost unit, or a buck unit, such as a buck unit, etc., which can be set according to actual needs, and is not limited here.

[0050] In the second implementation, please refer to Figure 4 The reference voltage supply module includes: a low dropout linear stabilizing unit (i.e., an LDO unit), an input capacitor, an output capacitor, and a third power supply;

[0051] The low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is connected to the positive terminal of the third power supply. The output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit serves as the reference voltage signal terminal. The negative terminal of the third power supply serves as the ground terminal. One end of the input capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the input capacitor is grounded. One end of the output capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the output capacitor is grounded.

[0052] The boost circuit module includes: an inductor L, a switching unit, a second diode D2, and an energy storage capacitor C;

[0053] One end of the inductor L serves as the input terminal of the boost circuit module. The other end of the inductor L is connected to one end of the switching unit and the anode of the second diode D2, respectively. The other end of the switching unit is grounded. The cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to one end of the energy storage capacitor C, and the other end of the energy storage capacitor C is grounded. The cathode of the second diode D2 serves as the output terminal of the boost circuit module. Specifically, the inductor L stores energy and releases it to the energy storage capacitor C, which in turn provides the output voltage to the load.

[0054] The switching unit can have multiple implementations, as long as it can realize the switching of the corresponding branch to achieve voltage boosting. No specific limitation is made here; three implementations are described below. In the first implementation, the switching unit includes: a short-circuit switch S1;

[0055] One end of the short-circuit switch S1 is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, and the other end of the short-circuit switch S1 is grounded.

[0056] In the second embodiment, the switching unit includes: an NMOS transistor and a controller;

[0057] The drain of the NMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, the source of the NMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the NMOS transistor.

[0058] In the third embodiment, the switching unit includes: a PMOS transistor and a controller;

[0059] The source of the PMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, the drain of the PMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the PMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the PMOS transistor.

[0060] For ease of understanding, this embodiment will be described using the first implementation method.

[0061] Furthermore, to ensure the stability and reliability of the drive circuit operation, please refer to the following for details. Figure 5 The driving circuit further includes: a power supply capacitor and a supply capacitor;

[0062] One end of the power supply capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the first power supply E, and the other end of the power supply capacitor is grounded. The power supply capacitor can stabilize the input voltage and prevent fluctuations in the input voltage from affecting the normal operation of the load.

[0063] One end of the supply capacitor is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module, and the other end of the supply capacitor is grounded. The supply capacitor can stabilize the output voltage and prevent fluctuations in the output voltage from affecting the normal operation of the load.

[0064] The working principle of this embodiment will now be illustrated with an example. When the drive circuit is turned on, the first power supply E provides the input voltage. The boost circuit module converts the input voltage into an output voltage and outputs it to the load. During each output, the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C (i.e., the output voltage) gradually decreases. When the output voltage decreases and causes the first diode D1 to conduct, the reference voltage supply module provides energy, keeping the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C near the reference voltage. At this time, the next boost is performed, controlling the short-circuit switch S1 to close. The first power supply E enables the inductor L to store energy. After a period of time, the short-circuit switch S1 opens, and the energy from the first power supply E and the inductor L is transferred to the energy storage capacitor C. The output voltage of the energy storage capacitor C increases, exceeding the reference voltage. The first diode D1 turns off, and the output voltage is supplied to the load, enabling the load to operate. The energy corresponding to the output voltage is always the sum of the energy corresponding to the reference voltage, the energy provided by the first power supply E during the period when the short-circuit switch S1 is open, and the energy stored in the inductor L, and so on.

[0065] In this embodiment, the drive circuit includes a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module. The output of the boost circuit module is connected to the load, providing an output voltage to the load. When the load is working, the output voltage continuously decreases. When the voltage drops significantly below the reference voltage provided by the reference voltage supply module, the unidirectional conduction module conducts, limiting the output voltage to near the reference voltage (i.e., the lower limit of the output voltage is always pulled to near the reference voltage). Since the energy that the boost circuit module can provide each time is fixed, the sum of the energy provided by the boost circuit module and the fixed lower limit of the output voltage is essentially fixed. No energy is discharged to ground, resulting in high drive efficiency, slow temperature rise of the electronic device, and improved energy utilization. In addition, the drive circuit has only one short-circuit switch S1, making timing control simple and reliable.

[0066] The above describes a driving circuit according to this utility model. The following describes an electronic device according to this utility model. Please refer to... Figure 6 An embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention includes the aforementioned driving circuit, the driving circuit including a boost circuit module, the boost circuit module being provided with an output terminal, and the device further including: a load;

[0067] The load is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

[0068] The working principle of this embodiment will now be illustrated with an example. The driving circuit provides a suitable output voltage to the load through the output terminal, and the load operates normally based on the output voltage.

[0069] In this invention, the driving circuit includes a first power supply E, a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module. The first power supply E provides the input voltage. The boost circuit module converts the input voltage into an output voltage and supplies it to the load. When the output voltage is too low, the unidirectional conduction module conducts to raise the output voltage to the reference voltage. When the output voltage is high, it is supplied to the load, enabling the load to operate. This provides a suitable output voltage to the load, ensuring its normal operation and improving the stability and reliability of the electronic equipment.

[0070] The following is a detailed description of an electronic device according to this utility model. Please refer to... Figure 7 Another embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention includes the aforementioned driving circuit, the driving circuit including a boost circuit module, the boost circuit module being provided with an output terminal, and the device further including: a load;

[0071] The load is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

[0072] The load includes: a laser and a laser emission switch;

[0073] The laser has an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the laser is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module, and the output terminal of the laser is grounded through the laser emission switch.

[0074] The working principle of this embodiment will now be illustrated with an example. The first power supply E provides the input voltage, closing the short-circuit switch S1 to store energy in the inductor L. After a period of time, the short-circuit switch S1 is opened, and the energy from the first power supply E and the inductor L is supplied to the energy storage capacitor C, causing the output voltage to rise above the reference voltage. The first diode D1 turns off, and then the switch in the load is closed, allowing the laser to operate. As the load consumes energy, the output voltage decreases. When the output voltage falls below the reference voltage, the first diode D1 turns on, stabilizing the output voltage near the reference voltage. Then, the short-circuit switch S1 is closed again to store energy in the inductor L, and this process continues in sequence.

[0075] In this embodiment, the drive circuit includes a boost circuit module, a unidirectional conduction module, and a reference voltage supply module. The output of the boost circuit module is connected to the load, providing an output voltage to the load. When the load is working, the output voltage continuously decreases. When the voltage drops significantly below the reference voltage provided by the reference voltage supply module, the unidirectional conduction module conducts, limiting the output voltage to near the reference voltage (i.e., the lower limit of the output voltage is always pulled to near the reference voltage). Since the energy that the boost circuit module can provide each time is fixed, the sum of the energy provided by the boost circuit module and the fixed lower limit of the output voltage is essentially fixed. No energy is discharged to ground, resulting in high drive efficiency, slow temperature rise of the electronic device, and improved energy utilization. In addition, the drive circuit has only one short-circuit switch S, making timing control simple and reliable.

[0076] The electronic device of this application has been described above; the mobile platform of this application is described below. One mobile platform of this application includes the aforementioned electronic device.

[0077] In this invention, the electronic devices in the mobile platform are reliable and stable, providing users with a better experience.

[0078] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0079] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between apparatuses or units through some interfaces, and may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0080] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0081] Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in hardware or as a software functional unit.

[0082] If the integrated unit is implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

Claims

1. A driving circuit, characterized in that, include: First power supply, boost circuit module, unidirectional conduction module and reference voltage supply module; Both the boost circuit module and the unidirectional conduction module are provided with input terminals and output terminals. The reference voltage supply module is provided with a reference voltage signal terminal and a ground terminal. The negative terminal of the first power supply and the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module are both grounded. The positive terminal of the first power supply is connected to the input terminal of the boost circuit module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is connected to the output terminal of the unidirectional conduction module. The input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The output terminal of the boost circuit module is used to connect to the load. The reference voltage supply module is used to provide a reference voltage to the output terminal of the boost circuit module when the unidirectional conduction module is turned on.

2. The driving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reference voltage supply module includes: a DC-DC conversion unit and a second power supply; The DC-DC conversion unit is provided with a conversion input terminal and a conversion output terminal. The positive terminal of the second power supply is connected to the conversion input terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit, and the negative terminal of the second power supply is grounded as the ground terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The conversion output terminal of the DC-DC conversion unit is connected to the input terminal of the unidirectional conduction module as the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module. The DC-DC conversion unit is used to convert the voltage of the second power supply into the reference voltage.

3. The driving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reference voltage supply module includes: a low dropout linear stabilizing unit, an input capacitor, an output capacitor, and a third power supply; The low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit is connected to the positive terminal of the third power supply. The output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit serves as the reference voltage signal terminal. The negative terminal of the third power supply serves as the ground terminal. One end of the input capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the input capacitor is grounded. One end of the output capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the low-dropout linear stabilizing unit, and the other end of the output capacitor is grounded.

4. The driving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The boost circuit module includes: an inductor, a switching unit, a second diode, and an energy storage capacitor; One end of the inductor serves as the input terminal of the boost circuit module, and the other end of the inductor is connected to one end of the switching unit and the anode of the second diode. The other end of the switching unit is grounded, the cathode of the second diode is connected to one end of the energy storage capacitor, the other end of the energy storage capacitor is grounded, and the cathode of the second diode serves as the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

5. The driving circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The switching unit includes: a short-circuit switch; One end of the short-circuit switch is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the other end of the short-circuit switch is grounded.

6. The driving circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The switching unit includes: an NMOS transistor and a controller; The drain of the NMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode, the source of the NMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the NMOS transistor. or, The switching unit includes: a PMOS transistor and a controller; The source of the PMOS transistor is connected to the anode of the second diode, the drain of the PMOS transistor is grounded, and the gate of the PMOS transistor is connected to the controller. The controller is used to control the conduction and turn-off of the PMOS transistor.

7. The driving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving circuit also includes: a power supply capacitor and a supply capacitor; One end of the power supply capacitor is connected to the positive terminal of the first power supply, and the other end of the power supply capacitor is grounded. One end of the supply capacitor is connected to the reference voltage signal terminal of the reference voltage supply module, and the other end of the supply capacitor is grounded.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that, The device includes a drive circuit as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, the drive circuit including a boost circuit module having an output terminal, and the device further including a load. The load is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The load includes: a laser and a laser emission switch; The laser has an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the laser is connected to the output terminal of the boost circuit module, and the output terminal of the laser is grounded through the laser emission switch.

10. A mobile platform, characterized in that, include: The electronic device as described in claim 8 or 9.