Lightweight drone countermeasure device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an unmanned plane countermeasure technical field, and disclose a kind of light unmanned plane countermeasure equipment, the light unmanned plane countermeasure equipment, including radome, the inside of radome is provided with antenna unit and power amplifier unit;The antenna unit includes substrate, and four single polarization directional antennas are provided on the substrate;The power amplifier unit includes control shell, and power amplifier module, electrical control module and power supply module are provided on the control shell, and heat dissipation fin and cooling fan are also provided on the control shell, and the power amplifier module and the electrical control module and the power supply module are all connected between the substrate by radio frequency line;The equipment light weight, can be multi-platform mounted;Stable structure, deformation resistance;Response is fast, and coverage is wide, and power consumption is low, dismounting is convenient, break through the constraint of traditional equipment form, function and weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drone countermeasures technology, specifically a lightweight drone countermeasures device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of drone technology, the problem of drone misuse is becoming increasingly serious, especially in security-sensitive areas such as airports, offices, and other important locations. Traditional countermeasures against drones include radio jamming and cyberattacks.

[0003] In existing technologies, fixed countermeasures equipment is heavy and bulky, and its full-band high-power design results in power redundancy, which cannot meet the needs of mobile deployment. Portable countermeasures equipment is extremely heavy and has a slow response speed, making it difficult to track targets in real time. Both are caught in a triple constraint dilemma of "form-function-weight". Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a lightweight UAV countermeasure device, which solves the problems of existing technologies, such as the large weight and size of fixed countermeasure devices, the power redundancy caused by the full-band high-power design, which cannot meet the needs of mobile deployment; and the excessive weight and slow response speed of portable countermeasure devices, which make it difficult to track targets in real time. All of these are trapped in the triple constraint dilemma of "form-function-weight".

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a lightweight UAV countermeasure device, including an antenna radome, wherein an antenna unit and a power amplifier unit are disposed inside the antenna radome; The antenna unit includes a substrate on which four single-polarization directional antennas are disposed; The power amplifier unit includes a control housing, on which a power amplifier module, an electrical control module, and a power supply module are disposed. The control housing is also provided with heat dissipation fins and a cooling fan. The power amplifier module, the electrical control module, and the power supply module are all connected to the substrate via radio frequency lines.

[0006] Preferred technical solution 1: The radome is provided with a curved shape, and the interior of the radome is provided with longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs.

[0007] Preferred technical solution 2: The antenna cover is provided with multiple mounting posts inside, each mounting post having a threaded hole, and the substrate having multiple connection holes that match the mounting posts.

[0008] Preferred technical solution 3: Two connecting rods are fixedly installed on the substrate, and each connecting rod is provided with a mounting flange.

[0009] Preferred technical solution four: The four corners where the substrate connects to the antenna cover are provided with a stop design, and the stop designs interlock with each other.

[0010] Preferred technical solution five: A through mounting bolt hole of specification M is provided between the substrate and the control housing.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model provides a lightweight UAV countermeasure device with the following advantages: During operation, an external power supply is first connected through the power supply module in the power amplifier unit to power the antenna unit, power amplifier module, electrical control module, and cooling fan. The electrical control module receives external commands, identifies parameters such as the target UAV's frequency band and location, selects the core frequency point, and sends commands to the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module amplifies the countermeasure signal of the target frequency band and transmits it directly to the antenna unit's substrate via radio frequency lines. The four single-polarization directional antennas integrated on the substrate activate the corresponding frequency band channels. The radome transmits countermeasure signals to the target. The radome features a curved design with internal longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs to counteract the solidification deformation of non-metallic materials. The base plate and radome interlock via four corner stop designs, and multiple mounting posts inside the radome mate with the connection holes on the base plate, secured with bolts to ensure stable signal transmission. Two connecting rods and mounting flanges on the base plate connect the device to the mounting platform. If mounted on a drone or vehicle, high gain or a fan-shaped array can be used to expand the coverage area. Heat dissipation fins and fans on the control housing work together to dissipate heat. The base plate and control housing are secured with M-type through-hole mounting bolts, ensuring stable operation even during vibrations, thus effectively countering target drones. This device is lightweight, can be mounted on multiple platforms, has a stable structure, is resistant to deformation, has a fast response, wide coverage, low power consumption, and is easy to assemble and disassemble, breaking through the constraints of traditional device form, function, and weight. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the antenna unit structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power amplifier unit structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the antenna radome structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Antenna radome; 2. Antenna unit; 3. Power amplifier unit; 4. Base plate; 5. Control housing; 6. Heat sink fins; 7. Cooling fan; 8. Reinforcing ribs; 9. Mounting post; 10. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] Please see Figure 1-5 , Example 1: A lightweight UAV countermeasure device, including an antenna radome 1, wherein an antenna unit 2 and a power amplifier unit 3 are disposed inside the antenna radome 1; Antenna unit 2 includes substrate 4, on which four single-polarization directional antennas are disposed; The power amplifier unit 3 includes a control housing 5, on which a power amplifier module, an electrical control module, and a power supply module are mounted. The control housing 5 is also equipped with heat sink fins 6 and a cooling fan 7. The power amplifier module, the electrical control module, and the power supply module are all connected to the substrate 4 via radio frequency lines.

[0015] Example 2: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the radome 1 has a curved shape, and the interior of the radome 1 has longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs 8. Example 3: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the antenna cover 1 has multiple mounting posts 9 inside, each mounting post 9 has a threaded hole, and the substrate 4 has multiple connection holes that match the mounting posts 9.

[0016] Example 4: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that two connecting rods 10 are fixedly installed on the base plate 4, and each connecting rod 10 is provided with a mounting flange.

[0017] Example 5: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the four corners where the substrate 4 is connected to the antenna cover 1 are provided with a stop design for interlocking.

[0018] Example 6: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that an M4 through-mount bolt hole is provided between the substrate 4 and the control housing 5.

[0019] In summary, this lightweight UAV countermeasure device, during operation, first connects to an external power source through the power supply module in the power amplifier unit 3 to power the antenna unit 2, power amplifier module, electrical control module, and cooling fan 7. The electrical control module receives external commands, identifies parameters such as the target UAV's frequency band and location, selects the core frequency point, and sends commands to the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module amplifies the countermeasure signal of the target frequency band and transmits it directly to the substrate 4 of the antenna unit 2 via an RF line. The four single-polarization directional antennas integrated on the substrate 4 activate the corresponding frequency band channels and transmit the countermeasure signal towards the target through the radome 1. The device features a curved design with internal longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs 8 to counteract the solidification deformation of non-metallic materials. The base plate 4 and the radome 1 interlock via four corner stop designs, and multiple mounting posts 9 inside the radome 1 mate with the connection holes of the base plate 4, secured with bolts to ensure stable signal transmission. Two connecting rods 10 and mounting flanges on the base plate 4 connect the device to the mounting platform. If mounted on a drone or vehicle, it can utilize high gain or form a fan-shaped array to expand the coverage area. The heat dissipation fins 6 and cooling fan 7 on the control housing 5 work together to dissipate heat. The base plate 4 and the control housing 5 are secured with M4 through mounting bolt holes to ensure stable operation of the device during bumpy rides, thus effectively countering target drones. This device is lightweight, can be mounted on multiple platforms, has a stable structure, is resistant to deformation, has a fast response, wide coverage, low power consumption, and is easy to assemble and disassemble, breaking through the constraints of traditional device form, function, and weight.

Claims

1. A lightweight anti-drone device, comprising an antenna radome (1), characterized in that: The antenna radome (1) is equipped with an antenna unit (2) and a power amplifier unit (3). The antenna unit (2) includes a substrate (4), on which four single-polarization directional antennas are disposed; The power amplifier unit (3) includes a control housing (5), on which a power amplifier module, an electrical control module and a power supply module are provided. The control housing (5) is also provided with heat dissipation fins (6) and a cooling fan (7). The power amplifier module, the electrical control module and the power supply module are all connected to the substrate (4) via radio frequency lines.

2. The lightweight UAV countermeasure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radome (1) has a curved shape, and the interior of the radome (1) has longitudinal and transverse reinforcing ribs (8).

3. The lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) countermeasure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna cover (1) has multiple mounting posts (9) inside, each mounting post (9) has a threaded hole, and the substrate (4) has multiple connection holes that match the mounting posts (9).

4. The lightweight UAV countermeasure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (10) are fixedly installed on the base plate (4), and each connecting rod (10) is provided with a mounting flange.

5. A lightweight UAV countermeasure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners where the substrate (4) connects to the antenna cover (1) are provided with a stop design, and the stop designs interlock with each other.

6. The lightweight UAV countermeasure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate (4) and the control housing (5) are provided with through mounting bolt holes of specification M4.

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