An intelligent switch

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent switch, including bottom plate, switch body and elastic component, and elastic component includes base column, first sliding column and second sliding column. Base column fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, first sliding column is connected with base column through Y axis spring, and first sliding column can slide along Y axis direction, and switch body can slide along X axis direction on first sliding column, second sliding column is connected with base column through X axis spring, and second sliding column can slide along X axis direction, and switch body can slide along Y axis direction on second sliding column. Among them, base column, first sliding column and second sliding column all have elasticity and elasticity in Z axis direction. The utility model's X axis spring and Y axis spring have realized the shock attenuation protection of intelligent switch in X axis and Y axis direction respectively, because base column, first sliding column and second sliding column have elasticity and elasticity, and it has realized the shock attenuation protection of intelligent switch in Z axis direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switches, and more particularly to an intelligent switch. Background Technology

[0002] A switch is a network device used for forwarding electrical (optical) signals. It provides a dedicated electrical signal path for any two network nodes connected to the switch. The most common type of switch is the Ethernet switch, while other common types include telephone voice switches and fiber optic switches. When switches are used in environments where vibration is unavoidable, such as transportation vehicles (e.g., trains, subways, etc., which generate continuous vibration during operation) and factory workshops (e.g., large mechanical equipment, such as presses, machine tools, etc.), the network cable terminals at the network cable interfaces are prone to loosening or detachment, and internal components are prone to loosening or damage, thus affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, a smart switch with vibration resistance is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent switch that solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A smart switch includes a base plate, a switch body disposed on the base plate, and an elastic component disposed between the base plate and the switch body; The elastic component includes: A base column, which is fixedly mounted on the base plate; The first sliding column is connected to the base column via a Y-axis spring. The first sliding column can slide along the Y-axis direction, and the switch body can slide on the first sliding column along the X-axis direction. The second sliding column is connected to the base column via an X-axis spring. The second sliding column can slide along the X-axis direction, and the switch body can slide on the second sliding column along the Y-axis direction. The base column, the first sliding column, and the second sliding column all have elasticity and extensibility in the Z-axis direction.

[0005] Optionally, the base plate is provided with a first sliding groove along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom surface of the first sliding column is provided with a first slider corresponding to the first sliding groove, and the first slider can slide in the first sliding groove; The base plate is provided with a second sliding groove along the X-axis direction, and the bottom surface of the second sliding column is provided with a second slider corresponding to the second sliding groove. The second slider can slide in the second sliding groove.

[0006] Optionally, the bottom surface of the switch body is provided with a third sliding groove along the X direction, and the top surface of the first sliding column is provided with a third slider corresponding to the third sliding groove, and the third slider can slide in the third sliding groove; The bottom surface of the switch body is provided with a fourth sliding groove along the Y direction, and the top surface of the second sliding column is provided with a fourth slider corresponding to the fourth sliding groove. The fourth slider can slide in the fourth sliding groove.

[0007] Optionally, a first spring is provided inside the base column; The base column includes a hollow first fixed column disposed on the base plate and a hollow first support column sleeved inside the first fixed column. The top end of the first support column is closed, and one end of the first spring is connected to the inner bottom end of the first fixed column, and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first support column.

[0008] Optionally, a second spring is provided inside the first sliding column; the first sliding column includes a hollow first bottom column and a hollow first top column sleeved inside the first bottom column, the bottom end of the first bottom column and the top end of the first top column are both closed, one end of the second spring is connected to the inner bottom end of the first bottom column, and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first top column.

[0009] Optionally, the top surface of the base column is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing is embedded in the spherical groove.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom surface of the switch body is provided with an internally threaded post, and the base plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the internally threaded post, so as to bolt the base plate and the switch body for fixed connection.

[0011] Optionally, a network interface and a power interface are provided on one side of the switch body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the X-axis spring and the Y-axis spring respectively realize the shock absorption protection of the intelligent switch in the X-axis and Y-axis directions; since the base column, the first sliding column and the second sliding column have elasticity and extensibility, the base column, the first sliding column and the second sliding column realize the shock absorption protection of the intelligent switch in the Z-axis direction. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent switch of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view from a first-person perspective of the intelligent switch of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view from a second perspective of the intelligent switch of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base column of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base column of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding column of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first sliding column of this utility model.

[0016] Illustration: 10. Base plate; 11. Through hole; 20. Switch body; 21. Network interface; 22. Power interface; 30. Base column; 31. First spring; 32. First fixed column; 33. First support column; 34. Ball bearing; 40. First sliding column; 41. Y-axis spring; 42. First slide groove; 43. First slider; 44. Third slide groove; 45. Third slider; 46. Second spring; 47. First bottom column; 48. First top column; 50. Second sliding column; 51. X-axis spring; 52. Second slide groove; 53. Fourth slide groove; 60. Internal threaded column; 70. Auxiliary support column. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the invention's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a component centrally located at the same time.

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides an intelligent switch, including a base plate 10, a switch body 20 disposed on the base plate 10, and an elastic component disposed between the base plate 10 and the switch body 20. The elastic component includes a base column 30, a first sliding column 40, and a second sliding column 50. The base column 30 is fixedly disposed on the base plate 10, and the switch body 20 is movable on the base column 30. The first sliding column 40 is connected to the base column 30 via a Y-axis spring 41; the first sliding column 40 can slide along the Y-axis direction, and the switch body 20 can slide along the X-axis direction on the first sliding column 40. The second sliding column 50 is connected to the base column 30 via an X-axis spring 51; the second sliding column 50 can slide along the X-axis direction, and the switch body 20 can slide along the Y-axis direction on the second sliding column 50. The base column 30, the first sliding column 40, and the second sliding column 50 all have elasticity and extensibility in the Z-axis direction.

[0021] Specifically, the base plate 10 is provided with a first groove 42 along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom surface of the first sliding column 40 is provided with a first slider 43 corresponding to the first groove 42. The first slider 43 can slide within the first groove 42. The cross-section of the first groove 42 is T-shaped. It should be noted that the line connecting the first groove 42 and the base column 30 is parallel to the Y-axis direction, and the first slider 43 can slide only along the Y-axis direction.

[0022] The base plate 10 is provided with a second sliding groove 52 along the X-axis direction. The bottom surface of the second sliding column 50 is provided with a second slider corresponding to the second sliding groove 52, and the second slider can slide within the second sliding groove 52. The cross-section of the second sliding groove 52 is T-shaped. It should be noted that the line connecting the second sliding groove 52 and the base column 30 is parallel to the X-axis direction, and the second slider can slide only along the X-axis direction.

[0023] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the switch body 20 is provided with a third sliding groove 44 along the X direction, and the top surface of the first sliding post 40 is provided with a third slider 45 corresponding to the third sliding groove 44. The third slider 45 can slide within the third sliding groove 44, that is, when the first sliding post 40 is fixed in the X-axis direction, the switch body 20 can move relative to the first sliding post 40 along the X-axis direction.

[0024] The bottom surface of the switch body 20 is provided with a fourth sliding groove 53 along the Y direction, and the top surface of the second sliding post 50 is provided with a fourth slider corresponding to the fourth sliding groove 53. The fourth slider can slide within the fourth sliding groove 53. That is, when the second sliding post 50 is fixed in the Y-axis direction, the switch body 20 can move relative to the second sliding post 50 along the Y-axis direction.

[0025] When the switch is used in environments where vibration is unavoidable, such as vehicles and factory workshops, and the switch is subjected to a force along the X-axis, the first sliding post 40 remains stationary, while the second sliding post 50 moves along the X-axis. Simultaneously, the second sliding post 50 drives the switch body 20 to move along the X-axis. When the force along the X-axis disappears, the switch body 20 returns to its initial state (before the force was applied) under the action of the X-axis spring 51. When the switch is subjected to a force along the Y-axis, the second sliding post 50 remains stationary, while the first sliding post 40 moves along the Y-axis. Simultaneously, the first sliding post 40 drives the switch body 20 to move along the Y-axis. When the force along the Y-axis disappears, the switch body 20 returns to its initial state under the action of the Y-axis spring 41. Through the above technical solution, the X-axis spring 51 and the Y-axis spring 41 respectively achieve vibration damping protection for the intelligent switch in the X-axis and Y-axis directions.

[0026] It should be noted that the base post 30 is tumbling connected to the switch body 20. Specifically, the top surface of the base post 30 is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing 34 is embedded in the spherical groove. Further, it should be noted that the portion of the ball bearing 34 located inside the spherical groove is larger than the portion outside the spherical groove, thus preventing the ball bearing 34 from detaching from the spherical groove, and allowing the ball bearing 34 to roll within the spherical groove. The ball bearing 34 is tumblingly connected to the switch body 20, meaning the base post 30 is tumblingly connected to the switch body 20 via the ball bearing 34.

[0027] Furthermore, a first spring 31 is provided inside the base column 30. The base column 30 includes a hollow first fixed column 32 disposed on the base plate 10 and a hollow first support column 33 sleeved inside the first fixed column 32. The top end of the first support column 33 is closed. One end of the first spring 31 is connected to the inner bottom end of the first fixed column 32, and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first support column 33. A ball bearing 34 is disposed at the top end of the first support column 33. When the switch is subjected to a force in the Z-axis direction, the switch body 20 generates a force on the first support column 33 through the ball bearing 34. This force is applied to the first spring 31 through the first support column 33, thereby compressing the first spring 31 or reducing the pressure on the first spring 31 and causing it to elongate.

[0028] Furthermore, a second spring 46 is provided inside the first sliding post 40. The first sliding post 40 includes a hollow first bottom post 47 and a hollow first top post 48 sleeved inside the first bottom post 47. The bottom end of the first bottom post 47 and the top end of the first top post 48 are both closed. One end of the second spring 46 is connected to the inner bottom end of the first bottom post 47, and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first top post 48. It should be noted that the first slider 43 is located at the bottom end of the first bottom post 47, and the third slider 45 is located at the top end of the first top post 48. When the switch is subjected to a force in the Z-axis direction, the switch body 20 exerts a force on the second spring 46 through the first top post 48, thereby compressing the first spring 31 or reducing the pressure on the first spring 31 and causing it to elongate. It should also be noted that the structure of the second sliding post 50 is the same as that of the first sliding post 40, and will not be described again in this application.

[0029] The above technical solution enables the base column 30, the first sliding column 40 and the second sliding column 50 to have elasticity and extensibility, thereby achieving shock absorption protection for the intelligent switch in the Z-axis direction.

[0030] Furthermore, this embodiment of the invention also includes an auxiliary support column 70, which is disposed on the base plate 10. When the switch is in a steady state, the line connecting the base column 30, the first sliding column 40, the second sliding column 50, and the auxiliary support column 70 in the XY plane forms a rectangle, effectively improving the stability of the switch body 20. It should be noted that the structure of the auxiliary support column 70 is the same as that of the base column 30, and will not be described again in this application. It should also be noted that dampers (not shown in the figure) are all sleeved inside the X-axis spring 51, Y-axis spring 41, first spring 31, and second spring 46 in this embodiment of the invention. The dampers suppress and attenuate the vibration and rebound caused by the springs by consuming system energy, ensuring smooth, controllable, and rapid convergence of the motion. The dampers in this embodiment of the invention are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described again in this application.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the switch body 20 is provided with an internally threaded post 60, and the base plate 10 is provided with a through hole 11 corresponding to the internally threaded post 60 for bolt fixing connection between the base plate 10 and the switch body 20. During transportation, the switch body 20 and the base plate 10 need to be in a stable state. At this time, bolts are used to pass through the through hole 11 and fix them to the internally threaded post 60 to fix the switch body 20 and the base plate 10. It should be noted that the inner wall of the through hole 11 is stepped, and the diameter of the through hole 11 at the end near the switch body 20 is smaller than the diameter at the other end.

[0032] Furthermore, a network interface 21 and a power interface 22 are provided on one side of the switch body 20.

[0033] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent switch, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (10), a switch body (20) disposed on the base plate (10), and an elastic component disposed between the base plate (10) and the switch body (20); The elastic component includes: A base column (30) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (10); The first sliding column (40) is connected to the base column (30) via a Y-axis spring (41). The first sliding column (40) can slide along the Y-axis direction, and the switch body (20) can slide on the first sliding column (40) along the X-axis direction. The second sliding column (50) is connected to the base column (30) via an X-axis spring (51). The second sliding column (50) can slide along the X-axis direction, and the switch body (20) can slide along the Y-axis direction on the second sliding column (50). The base column (30), the first sliding column (40), and the second sliding column (50) all have elasticity and extensibility in the Z-axis direction.

2. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (10) is provided with a first sliding groove (42) along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom surface of the first sliding column (40) is provided with a first slider (43) corresponding to the first sliding groove (42), and the first slider (43) can slide in the first sliding groove (42); The base plate (10) is provided with a second slide groove (52) along the X-axis direction. The bottom surface of the second sliding column (50) is provided with a second slider corresponding to the second slide groove (52). The second slider can slide in the second slide groove (52).

3. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the switch body (20) is provided with a third sliding groove (44) along the X direction, and the top surface of the first sliding column (40) is provided with a third slider (45) corresponding to the third sliding groove (44). The third slider (45) can slide in the third sliding groove (44). The bottom surface of the switch body (20) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (53) along the Y direction, and the top surface of the second sliding column (50) is provided with a fourth slider corresponding to the fourth sliding groove (53), and the fourth slider can slide in the fourth sliding groove (53).

4. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first spring (31) is provided inside the base column (30); The base column (30) includes a hollow first fixed column (32) disposed on the base plate (10) and a hollow first support column (33) sleeved inside the first fixed column (32). The top end of the first support column (33) is closed. One end of the first spring (31) is connected to the inner bottom end of the first fixed column (32), and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first support column (33).

5. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sliding column (40) is provided with a second spring (46); the first sliding column (40) includes a hollow first bottom column (47) and a hollow first top column (48) sleeved in the first bottom column (47). The bottom end of the first bottom column (47) and the top end of the first top column (48) are both closed. One end of the second spring (46) is connected to the inner bottom end of the first bottom column (47), and the other end is connected to the inner top end of the first top column (48).

6. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the base column (30) is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball bearing (34) is embedded in the spherical groove.

7. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the switch body (20) is provided with an internal thread post (60), and the base plate (10) is provided with a through hole (11) corresponding to the internal thread post (60) for bolt fixing connection between the base plate (10) and the switch body (20).

8. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switch body (20) is provided with a network interface (21) and a power interface (22) on one side.

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