Seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency, mainly relates to agricultural planting technical field.A kind of seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency, including seed soaking jar.The utility model has the beneficial effect that: device is with disc type seed soaking jar as core, and heating structure is equipped in rear portion, and after seed soaking is injected nutrient solution in jar, seed preheating and official ripening are completed by heating.Jar inner rotating shaft groove plate contains gear drive expansion plate, and its length and jar wall distance can be adjusted, and then seed is uniformly laid on jar bottom by rotation, to ensure that soaking is uniform;Expansion plate length and angle can also be adjusted to stir seed, to improve seed soaking heating efficiency.Subsequent elongated expansion plate is attached to jar wall, and seed is moved out of nutrient solution by rotating, and is laid on plate after being laid flat, and is dried by one side dryer.Finally, continue to rotate expansion plate, and seed is moved to discharge plate, and is discharged through device opening.The whole structure automatically completes seed soaking, preheating, heating, drying and discharging, reduces manual strength, reduces seed ripening steps in scientific research, and improves efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically a seed soaking device to improve germination efficiency. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural research, due to research needs, it is necessary to accelerate the ripening of some seeds with slow germination cycles, kill insect eggs and viruses in the seeds, and shorten the seed germination cycle. Generally, researchers use artificial soaking to accelerate germination, which requires preheating, formal heating and drying of the seeds. The process is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, affecting the research progress. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a seed soaking device to improve germination efficiency. The main advantages are achieved by incorporating a disc-shaped seed soaking tank structure, further enhanced by a heating structure at the rear of the tank. Nutrient solution is injected into the tank, and seeds are then immersed inside for soaking. The heating structure heats the nutrient solution to preheat the seeds and then proceeds with the final heating process to promote ripening. A rotating shaft groove structure is installed inside the tank, and within this groove is a gear-driven telescopic plate structure. Adjusting the length of the telescopic plate allows for adjustment of the distance between its end and the tank. Furthermore, adjusting the rotation of the telescopic plate ensures even distribution of seeds at the bottom of the tank, resulting in more uniform soaking. The device also allows for adjustments to the extension length and rotation angle of the telescopic plate. The system automatically completes the seed stirring process, improving the efficiency of soaking and heating. It further extends the telescopic plate structure to fit snugly against the soaking tank, and then rotates the telescopic plate structure to remove the seeds from the nutrient solution. By rotating to a certain angle, the seeds are moved and spread evenly on the surface of the telescopic trough plate structure. A dryer on one side dries the seed surface. After drying, the telescopic plate structure is rotated again to move the seeds from the surface of the telescopic trough plate structure to the surface of the discharge plate on one side. The dried seeds are then removed from the device by aligning the discharge plate with the device opening, completing the seed ripening and soaking process. This structure automatically completes the seed soaking, preheating, heating, drying, and discharge processes, reducing the workload of personnel, minimizing seed ripening steps in agricultural research, and improving work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution: A seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency includes a seed soaking tank. A support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the seed soaking tank. Support columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate and are fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank. A transparent plate opening is provided on the lower front side of the seed soaking tank. A transparent observation plate is fixedly provided inside the transparent plate opening. Several fixed connecting plates are fixedly connected to the transparent observation plate and are fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank. A through-hole is provided on one side of the seed soaking tank. A discharge trough plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole.

[0005] Furthermore, the seed soaking tank has a central rotating shaft hole, inside which a rotating shaft is rotatably connected. A rotating shaft motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the seed soaking tank, and the output end of the rotating shaft motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Discharge plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft. Telescopic groove plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft and communicate with it. Movable telescopic plates are slidably connected inside the upper and lower telescopic groove plates. Several gear grooves are evenly spaced on one side of each movable telescopic plate. A series of gear slots are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A motor support plate is provided, with a servo motor fixedly connected to its front side. The output end of the servo motor passes through the motor support plate and is rotatably connected to it. A gear rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the gear rod and meshes with the gear groove. Several drying protrusions are fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic trough plate. A conveying inclined plate is fixedly connected between the telescopic trough plate and the discharge plate. Opening slots are opened on both sides of the end of the discharge plate. Opening slot plates corresponding to the shape of the opening slots are fixedly installed on both sides inside the opening.

[0006] Furthermore, a dryer hole is provided on one side of the seed soaking tank, and a dryer is fixedly connected to the side of the seed soaking tank at the position corresponding to the dryer hole. Baffle holes are provided on both sides inside the output hole of the dryer, and rotating baffles are provided inside the baffle holes on both sides. A baffle motor is fixedly connected to one side of the dryer, and the output end of the baffle motor is fixedly connected to the rotating baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, a heater is fixedly connected to the bottom rear part of the seed soaking tank.

[0008] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up a disc-shaped seed soaking tank structure, and further setting up a heating structure at the rear of the seed soaking tank structure, nutrient solution is injected into the seed soaking tank structure and seeds are placed inside the seed soaking tank for soaking. The heating structure further heats the nutrient solution to complete the seed preheating and formal heating to complete the ripening work. Furthermore, a rotating shaft groove plate structure is set up inside the seed soaking tank, and a telescopic plate structure driven by gears is set up inside the rotating shaft groove plate. The distance between the end of the telescopic plate structure and the seed soaking tank is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic plate structure. Furthermore, adjusting the rotation of the telescopic plate makes the seeds evenly spread at the bottom of the seed soaking tank, thereby making the soaking more uniform. At the same time, by adjusting different extension lengths and rotation angles of the telescopic plate, the seeds can be stirred, making the soaking and heating work more efficient. 2. The telescopic plate structure is extended to fit the seed soaking tank. The seeds are then removed from the nutrient solution by rotating the telescopic plate structure. After rotating to a certain angle, the seeds are moved and spread flat on the surface of the telescopic trough plate structure. The surface of the seeds is then dried by a dryer located on one side. After drying, the seeds are moved from the surface of the telescopic trough plate structure to the surface of the discharge plate located on one side by continuing to rotate the telescopic plate structure. The dried seeds are then removed from the device by the discharge plate corresponding to the opening position of the device, completing the seed ripening and soaking process. This structure automatically completes the seed soaking, preheating, heating, drying and discharge processes, reducing the workload of personnel, reducing the seed ripening steps in agricultural research, and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic groove plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dryer of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the seed soaking tank of this utility model.

[0010] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Seed soaking tank; 2. Support plate; 3. Support column; 4. Transparent plate opening; 5. Transparent observation plate; 6. Fixed connection plate; 7. Through-hole; 8. Discharge trough plate; 9. Rotary shaft tube hole; 10. Rotary shaft tube; 11. Rotary shaft tube motor; 12. Discharge plate; 13. Telescopic trough plate; 14. Moving telescopic plate; 15. Gear groove; 16. Motor support plate; 17. Servo motor; 18. Gear rod; 19. Rotating gear; 20. Drying convex strip; 21. Conveying inclined plate; 22. Opening groove; 23. Perforated groove plate; 24. Dryer hole; 25. Dryer; 26. Baffle hole; 27. Rotating baffle; 28. Baffle motor; 29. ​​Heater. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0012] Example: A seed soaking device to improve germination efficiency like Figure 1-6 As shown, a seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency has the following specific structure: A seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency includes a seed soaking tank 1. A support plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed soaking tank 1. Support columns 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 2 and are fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank 1. A transparent plate opening 4 is opened on the lower front side of the seed soaking tank 1. A transparent observation plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the transparent plate opening 4. A plurality of fixed connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank 1 around the transparent observation plate 5. A passage 7 is opened on one side of the seed soaking tank 1. A discharge trough plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the passage 7. An appropriate amount of nutrient solution is injected into the seed soaking tank 1 through the passage 7. The amount of nutrient solution and the seed soaking status are observed through the transparent observation plate 5.

[0013] The seed soaking tank 1 has a centrally located shaft tube hole 9, inside which a shaft tube 10 is rotatably connected. A shaft tube motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rear of the seed soaking tank 1. The output end of the shaft tube motor 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the shaft tube 10. The rotation of the shaft tube motor 11 drives the shaft tube 10 to rotate synchronously. Discharge plates 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the shaft tube 10. Telescopic groove plates 13 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the shaft tube 10 and communicate with it. Movable telescopic plates 14 are slidably connected inside the telescopic groove plates 13 on both sides. Several gear grooves 15 are evenly spaced on one side of the movable telescopic plates 14. A motor support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft tube 10. A servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor support plate 16. The output end of the servo motor 17 passes through the motor support plate 16 and is rotatably connected to it. A gear rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 17. 18. A rotating gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the gear rod 18 and meshes with the gear groove 15. The servo motor 17 is controlled to rotate, driving the rotating gear 19 to rotate. Furthermore, the rotating gear 19 meshes with the gear groove 15, driving the movable telescopic plate 14 to move and extend within the telescopic groove plate 13. Several drying protrusions 20 are fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic groove plate 13 to move the seeds on the upper part of the telescopic groove plate 13 so that they are spread flat on the surface for uniform drying. A conveying inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected between the telescopic groove plate 13 and the discharge plate 12 to transport the seeds on the surface of the telescopic groove plate 13 to the upper part of the discharge plate 12. Opening slots 22 are opened on both sides of the end of the discharge plate 12 to allow the nutrient solution to pass through the opening slots 22. Opening slot plates 23 corresponding to the shape of the opening slots 22 are fixedly provided on both sides inside the through-hole 7 to cooperate with the opening slots 22 to seal them.

[0014] A dryer hole 24 is provided on one side of the seed soaking tank 1. A dryer 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the seed soaking tank 1 at a position corresponding to the dryer hole 24. Baffle holes 26 are provided on both sides of the output hole of the dryer 25. Rotating baffles 27 are provided inside the baffle holes 26 on both sides. A baffle motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the dryer 25. The output end of the baffle motor 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating baffle 27. The dryer 25 dries the seeds inside the seed soaking tank 1. The baffle motor 28 drives the rotating baffle 27 to rotate, thereby blocking the opening of the dryer 25 and preventing nutrient solution or seeds from entering the interior of the dryer 25.

[0015] A heater 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear of the seed soaking tank 1 for temperature control of the nutrient solution.

[0016] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the operator according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, displays, computer input devices, switches, communication devices, lights, speakers, and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory modules, storage media, and power supply, which is AC power or a lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a graphics card is also included. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control," "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases," and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0017] Working principle: In use, the nutrient solution and seeds are first injected into the soaking tank 1 through the inlet 7. The movable telescopic plate 14 is then extended and retracted to change the distance between its end and the surrounding area of ​​the soaking tank 1. The rotating shaft tube 10 drives the movable telescopic plate 14 to rotate, evenly spreading the seeds at the bottom of the soaking tank 1. The seeds can be stirred by modifying the extension length and rotation angle of the movable telescopic plate 14 to make the soaking process more uniform. The internal soaking process can be observed through the transparent observation plate 5. Simultaneously, the nutrient solution is heated by the heater 29 to improve seed germination efficiency. After soaking and heating, the movable telescopic plate 14 is rotated to one side of the device. The movable telescopic plate 14 is then extended to align with the surrounding area of ​​the soaking tank 1. The seeds are placed against the inside of the soaking tank 1, and the rotation of the movable telescopic plate 14 moves the seeds out of the nutrient solution. The rotation of the movable telescopic plate 14 further moves the seeds to the position of the dryer hole 24. The seeds are then moved to the surface of the telescopic trough plate 13 by tilting and blowing by the dryer. The seeds are then evenly distributed on the surface of the telescopic trough plate 13 by the drying protrusions 20. The seeds can then be dried by the dryer 25. After drying, the rotating shaft tube 10 continues to rotate, causing the telescopic trough plate 13 to rotate. The seeds are then moved from the surface of the telescopic trough plate 13 to the surface of the discharge plate 12 by the conveying inclined plate 21. The discharge plate 12 is then moved to the position of the outlet 7 so that the seeds can be discharged through it, thus completing the seed soaking and heating drying process.

[0018] In explaining this utility model, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.

[0019] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency, comprising a seed soaking tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the seed soaking tank (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (2), and the two sides of the support plate (2) are fixedly connected with support columns (3) and fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank (1). The lower front side of the seed soaking tank (1) is provided with a transparent plate opening (4), and a transparent observation plate (5) is fixedly provided inside the transparent plate opening (4). Several fixed connecting plates (6) are fixedly connected around the transparent observation plate (5) and fixedly connected to the seed soaking tank (1). A passage (7) is provided on one side of the seed soaking tank (1), and a discharge trough plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the passage (7).

2. The seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed soaking tank (1) has a rotating shaft tube hole (9) in the center, and a rotating shaft tube (10) is provided inside the rotating shaft tube hole (9) and rotatably connected to it. A rotating shaft tube motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rear of the seed soaking tank (1). The output end of the rotating shaft tube motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft tube (10) on the same axis. Discharge plates (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft tube (10). Telescopic groove plates (13) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft tube (10) and communicate with the rotating shaft tube (10). Movable telescopic plates (14) are provided inside the upper and lower telescopic groove plates (13) and slidably connected to them. Several gear grooves (15) are equally spaced on one side of the movable telescopic plate (14). A motor support plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft tube (10). A servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor support plate (16). The output end of the servo motor (17) passes through the motor support plate (16) and is rotatably connected to it. A gear rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (17). A rotating gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the gear rod (18) and meshes with the gear groove (15). A number of drying protrusions (20) are fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic groove plate (13). A conveying inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected between the telescopic groove plate (13) and the discharge plate (12). An opening groove (22) is opened on both sides of the end of the discharge plate (12). An opening groove plate (23) corresponding to the shape of the opening groove (22) is fixedly provided on both sides inside the through-hole (7).

3. The seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dryer hole (24) is provided on one side of the seed soaking tank (1). A dryer (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the seed soaking tank (1) at the position corresponding to the dryer hole (24). Baffle holes (26) are provided on both sides inside the output hole of the dryer (25). Rotating baffles (27) are provided inside the baffle holes (26) on both sides. A baffle motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the dryer (25). The output end of the baffle motor (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating baffle (27).

4. The seed soaking device for improving germination efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heater (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear part of the seed soaking tank (1).

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