A device for accelerating the germination of zhugeng rice

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of germination accelerating devices for Chu Jian planting, it is related to Chu Jian planting field, including base, the outside of base is slidably installed with collecting groove, the inside fixed mounting of collecting groove has spigot, the outside of base is equipped with spigot hole, the base is collected to seed by collecting groove, the upper end fixed mounting of base has material collecting bin, the inside of material collecting bin is equipped with discharge chute, the upper end fixed mounting of material collecting bin has heating bin, the upper end of base is provided with auxiliary heat preservation structure, seed is constant temperature controlled by heating bin.The germination accelerating device for Chu Jian planting is provided with auxiliary heat preservation structure, seed when passing through heating bin, air inlet will introduce outside dry air, so that it enters inside heater, carries out short-term drying treatment to seed, so as to reach the humidity level of pre-setting, in this process, hot air is returned to heater via return air duct, realizes secondary utilization, to improve energy efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chujing planting technology, specifically a germination device for Chujing planting. Background Technology

[0002] Chujing, as a conventional japonica rice variety, requires seed treatment with a germination device before planting to promote germination and lay a good foundation for subsequent planting.

[0003] For example, a rice germination device (publication number CN212487175U) addresses the problems of poor soaking and heat preservation effects in existing germination devices, which easily lead to waste of rice seeds and are not environmentally friendly. The proposed solution includes a planting box with a rotating cover on top. Two baffles are fixedly installed inside the planting box, and a germination box is placed on top of the two baffles. A placement plate is fixedly installed inside the germination box, and multiple through holes are formed on the bottom inner wall of the germination box. A water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box, and the water pump's inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the planting box. A filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the planting box, and a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box. This utility model has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and provides good soaking and heat preservation effects, preventing waste of rice seeds. Furthermore, the germination method is environmentally friendly, and the soaking water can be recycled.

[0004] Most of the existing technologies mentioned above improve the overall structure. However, in most cases, existing germination devices use the soaking method to germinate seeds. However, the oxygen content in water is limited. If there are too many seeds, the germination process may fail due to insufficient oxygen and unstable temperature. Therefore, this method is not very practical. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a germination device for planting Chujing (a type of Chinese citrus), in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that in most cases, people use the soaking method to germinate seeds. However, the oxygen content in the water is limited, and if there are too many seeds, the germination process may fail due to insufficient oxygen and unstable temperature. Therefore, this method is not very practical.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a germination device for planting Chujing (a type of Chinese citrus), comprising a base, a collection groove slidably installed on the outer side of the base, a plug-in post fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection groove, a plug-in hole opened on the outer side of the base, the base collecting seeds through the collection groove, a material collection bin fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a material discharge trough opened inside the material collection bin, a heating chamber fixedly installed at the upper end of the material collection bin, an auxiliary heat preservation structure provided at the upper end of the base, the seeds being kept at a constant temperature through the heating chamber, and an auxiliary screening structure provided at the upper end of the base, the seeds being stirred and screened through the auxiliary screening structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary insulation structure is equipped with a heater, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base. An air inlet is fixedly installed on the outside of the heater, an air supply duct is fixedly installed on one side of the heater, a return air duct is fixedly installed on the other side of the heater, and a discharge port is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the plug-in post and the plug-in hole are plugged in, and the collection groove is adapted to the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the supply air duct and return air duct penetrate the side panel to the interior, and the heater is interconnected with the interior of the heating chamber through the supply air duct and return air duct. The heater, supply air duct and return air duct have a "U" shaped structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary screening structure is provided with a feeding plate, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heating chamber. A stirring chamber is fixedly installed on the upper end of the feeding plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring chamber. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A stirring blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the feeding plate is provided with holes, and the holes are evenly distributed at the upper end of the feeding plate. The stirring blades and the rotating shaft are provided with two identical ones, and both rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the stirring chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, a synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a synchronous belt is provided on the outer side of the synchronous pulley, and a feed inlet is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mixing chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the synchronous pulleys are provided in two identical manner, and the two synchronous pulleys are adapted to the synchronous belt. The rotating shaft passes through the mixing chamber and extends to the outside of the mixing chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, an insulation layer is fixedly installed inside the heating chamber, and the coating of the insulation layer is a high-temperature resistant coating.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This germination device for Chujing (a type of Chinese citrus) cultivation is equipped with an auxiliary heat preservation structure. When the seeds pass through the heating chamber, dry air from the outside is introduced through the air inlet and enters the heater. Then, the hot air is transported into the heating chamber through the air supply duct to briefly dry the seeds to reach the preset humidity level. During this process, the hot air is returned to the heater through the return air duct for secondary utilization, thereby improving energy efficiency. The treated seeds enter the collection hopper through the discharge port. Finally, the workers take out these successfully germinated seeds through the collection trough for subsequent planting. This process not only significantly improves the germination rate of the seeds, but also greatly enhances the practicality of the entire system. Furthermore, an auxiliary screening structure is provided. Pre-moistened seeds are fed into the mixing chamber through the feed inlet. Once the drive motor is started, the rotating shaft begins to rotate, driving the mixing blades. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the synchronous wheel, which in turn drives the synchronous wheel on the other side via a synchronous belt. This ensures that the two mixing blades can coordinate and slowly mix the seeds. Afterward, the seeds enter the heating chamber through the discharge plate. The specially designed holes at the top of the discharge plate ensure that only seeds that meet the specifications can pass through smoothly and fall to the next layer. This design significantly improves the overall practicality and efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mixing chamber of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the insulation layer of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Collection trough; 3. Insertion post; 4. Insertion hole; 5. Collection bin; 6. Discharge trough; 7. Heating chamber; 8. Heater; 9. Air inlet; 10. Air supply duct; 11. Return air duct; 12. Discharge port; 13. Discharge plate; 14. Mixing chamber; 15. Drive motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Mixing blades; 18. Synchronous pulley; 19. Synchronous belt; 20. Feed inlet; 21. Insulation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a germination device for planting japonica rice, including a base 1, a collection groove 2 slidably installed on the outer side of the base 1, a plug-in post 3 fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection groove 2, a plug-in hole 4 opened on the outer side of the base 1, the base 1 collects seeds through the collection groove 2, a material collection bin 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, a material discharge groove 6 is opened inside the material collection bin 5, a heating bin 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the material collection bin 5, an auxiliary heat preservation structure is provided at the upper end of the base 1, the seeds are kept at a constant temperature through the heating bin 7, and an auxiliary screening structure is provided at the upper end of the base 1, the seeds are stirred and screened through the auxiliary screening structure.

[0020] The auxiliary insulation structure is equipped with a heater 8, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base 1. An air inlet 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the heater 8. An air supply duct 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the heater 8, and a return air duct 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the heater 8. A discharge port 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating chamber 7. The plug-in post 3 and the plug-in hole 4 are plugged in. The collection trough 2 is adapted to the base 1. The air supply duct 10 and the return air duct 11 penetrate the side plate to the interior. The heater 8 is interconnected with the interior of the heating chamber 7 through the air supply duct 10 and the return air duct 11. Pipe 11 has a "U" shaped structure. When the seeds pass through the heating chamber 7, the air inlet 9 will draw dry air from the outside into the heater 8. Then, the hot air will be sent into the heating chamber 7 through the air supply pipe 10. The hot air will return to the heater 8 through the return air pipe 11 for secondary use, which will briefly dry the seeds to reach the preset humidity. After treatment, the seeds will enter the collection hopper 5 through the discharge port 12. Finally, the staff can take out the successfully germinated seeds through the collection trough 2 for planting. This process not only improves the germination rate of the seeds, but also significantly enhances the overall practicality.

[0021] Example 2: Based on Example 1, an auxiliary screening structure is also disclosed, the specific structure of which is as follows: Figure 3 - Figure 6 As shown: The auxiliary screening structure is provided with a feeding plate 13, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heating chamber 7. A stirring chamber 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the feeding plate 13. A drive motor 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring chamber 14. A rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 15. A stirring blade 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 16. Holes are provided on the upper end of the feeding plate 13, and the holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the feeding plate 13. Two identical stirring blades 17 and rotating shafts 16 are provided, and both rotating shafts 16 are rotatably connected to the stirring chamber 14.

[0022] A synchronous pulley 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, and a synchronous belt 19 is provided on the outer side of the synchronous pulley 18. A feed inlet 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mixing chamber 14. Two identical synchronous pulleys 18 are provided, and the two synchronous pulleys 18 are adapted to the synchronous belt 19. The rotating shaft 16 passes through the mixing chamber 14 and extends to the outer side of the mixing chamber 14. An insulation layer 21 is fixedly installed inside the heating chamber 7. The coating of the insulation layer 21 is a high-temperature resistant coating. The pre-moistened seeds are fed into the mixing chamber 14 through the feed inlet 20. Inside, after the drive motor 15 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring blades 17 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 16 drives the synchronous wheel 18, which in turn drives the synchronous wheel 18 on the other side through the synchronous belt 19, ensuring that the two stirring blades 17 can coordinate and slowly stir the seeds. After that, the seeds enter the heating chamber 7 through the feeding plate 13. The specially designed holes at the top of the feeding plate 13 ensure that only seeds that meet the standards can pass through smoothly and fall to the next layer. This design improves the overall practicality of the equipment.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination device for planting Chujing (a type of Chinese citrus), comprising a base (1), a collection groove (2) slidably installed on the outer side of the base (1), a plug-in post (3) fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection groove (2), and a plug-in hole (4) opened on the outer side of the base (1), wherein the base (1) collects seeds through the collection groove (2); Its features are: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a material collection bin (5), and the inside of the material collection bin (5) is provided with a material discharge trough (6). The upper end of the material collection bin (5) is fixedly installed with a heating chamber (7). The upper end of the base (1) is provided with an auxiliary heat preservation structure, and the seeds are kept at a constant temperature through the heating chamber (7). The upper end of the base (1) is provided with an auxiliary screening structure, through which the seeds are stirred and screened.

2. The germination device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary insulation structure is equipped with a heater (8), and the heater (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base (1). An air inlet (9) is fixedly installed on the outside of the heater (8). An air supply pipe (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the heater (8). A return air pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the other side of the heater (8). A discharge port (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating chamber (7).

3. The germination device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in post (3) and the plug-in hole (4) are plugged in, and the collection groove (2) is adapted to the base (1).

4. The germination device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air supply duct (10) and return air duct (11) penetrate the side panel to the interior. The heater (8) is interconnected with the interior of the heating chamber (7) through the air supply duct (10) and return air duct (11). The heater (8), air supply duct (10) and return air duct (11) have a "U" shaped structure.

5. The germination device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary screening structure is provided with a feeding plate (13), and the feeding plate (13) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heating chamber (7). A stirring chamber (14) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the feeding plate (13). A drive motor (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring chamber (14). A rotating shaft (16) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (15). A stirring blade (17) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (16).

6. The germination device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the feeding plate (13) is provided with holes, and the holes are evenly distributed at the upper end of the feeding plate (13). The stirring blades (17) and the rotating shafts (16) are provided with two identical ones, and both rotating shafts (16) are rotatably connected to the stirring chamber (14).

7. A germination-promoting device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 5, characterized in that: A synchronous wheel (18) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16), and a synchronous belt (19) is provided on the outer side of the synchronous wheel (18). A feed inlet (20) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mixing chamber (14).

8. A germination-promoting device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two identical synchronous pulleys (18) are provided, and the two synchronous pulleys (18) are adapted to the synchronous belt (19). The rotating shaft (16) passes through the mixing chamber (14) and extends to the outside of the mixing chamber (14).

9. A germination-promoting device for planting Chujing rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating chamber (7) is fixedly installed with an insulation layer (21), and the coating of the insulation layer (21) is a high-temperature resistant coating.

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