A furrow fertilizing device for planting lily and polygonatum multiflorum

Abstract

The application discloses a lily and polygonatum officinale planting furrowing and fertilizing device, and relates to the field of lily and polygonatum officinale planting. The utility model discloses a furrowing mechanism's effect, when planting lily and polygonatum officinale, can carry out furrowing operation to it, improves the planting efficiency of lily and polygonatum officinale, and in the same work time, can reach the work efficiency of many workers, and the mechanism has the effect of furrowing the land when planting lily and polygonatum officinale. Through the action of the fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing operation can be automatically carried out on the lily and polygonatum officinale in the furrowing process, the flexibility of the device is improved, fertilizing treatment can be directly carried out without manual intervention, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lily and Solomon's seal cultivation technology, and in particular to a ditching and fertilization device for lily and Solomon's seal cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Both lily and Solomon's seal are plants of the Liliaceae family and can be used as Chinese medicinal materials. Lily is sweet in taste and slightly cold in nature, and enters the lung and heart meridians. It has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, clearing the heart and calming the mind. Solomon's seal is sweet in taste and slightly cold in nature. It has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening dryness, and promoting body fluid and quenching thirst. Lily and Solomon's seal have the effects of nourishing yin and relieving dryness, and improving skin condition. In the process of planting lily and Solomon's seal, it is necessary to dig ditches in the planting land and fertilize at the same time.

[0003] Connect the device to a tractor, and when the load-bearing frame is pulled, it moves the ditching plate to ditch the land. During the ditching process, fertilizer can be spread into the soil at the same time.

[0004] The existing trenching and fertilization operation for planting Lilium and Polygonatum requires a large amount of manual labor for trenching and fertilization. Furthermore, trenching and fertilization cannot be carried out simultaneously, which not only affects the planting efficiency of Lilium and Polygonatum but also fails to alleviate the labor intensity. Therefore, a trenching and fertilization device for planting Lilium and Polygonatum is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a ditching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a trenching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal, comprising: Load-bearing frame; A trenching mechanism is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing frame. The trenching mechanism includes a fixing plate and an mounting plate respectively provided at the top and bottom of the load-bearing frame. An arc-shaped plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. A square hole column is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. A shovel rod is movably installed inside the square hole column. A trenching plate is provided at the bottom of the square hole column. A fixing screw adapted to the shovel rod is threadedly connected to the top of the square hole column. A fertilizer application mechanism is located on the top of the load-bearing frame. The fertilizer application mechanism includes a fertilizer storage box installed on the top of the load-bearing frame. A feeding shell is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box. A rotating shaft is movably installed inside the feeding shell. A distributing column is symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A feeding hopper is installed at the bottom of the feeding shell. Rotary wheels are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the lily and Solomon's seal planting trenching and fertilization device of this utility model, the four corners of the top of the fixing plate are movably installed with bolts that are compatible with the mounting plate. The fixing plate and the mounting plate are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing frame by bolts. The top of the shovel bar is evenly distributed with a number of threaded holes that are compatible with the fixing screws. The fixing screws are connected to the threaded holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the ditching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal according to this utility model, the supporting frame is symmetrically provided with auxiliary plates on one side, and the two auxiliary plates are provided with connecting plates on opposite sides. The shovel is slidably connected inside the square hole column, and the output end of the shovel and the output end of the ditching plate are located in the same vertical position.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the lily and Solomon's seal planting trenching and fertilization device of this utility model, the auxiliary plate is connected to the load-bearing frame by a rivet rod, the connecting plate is installed on the opposite side of the two auxiliary plates by a fixing pin, and the two auxiliary plates are provided with mounting holes evenly distributed on the opposite side.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the lily and Solomon's seal planting trenching and fertilization device of this utility model, the distributing column is located in the inner cavity of the feeding shell, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is symmetrically provided with feeding holes adapted to the feeding shell, the feeding shell is installed at the bottom of the feeding holes, the bottom of the load-bearing frame is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks, and the rotating shaft is movably installed inside the fixing blocks through a bearing seat.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the ditching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal described in this utility model, the fertilizer storage box is provided with a cover plate on the top, a partition plate is installed in the center of the fertilizer storage box, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the fertilizer storage box, the rotating wheel is located outside the fixed block, and the lowest point of the rotating wheel is higher than the highest point of the ditching plate.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects This utility model provides a trenching and fertilization device for planting lilies and Solomon's seal. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The trenching mechanism enables trenching during the planting of Solomon's seal, improving planting efficiency. It can replace the work of many workers in the same amount of time. When the load-bearing frame is dragged, with the assistance of the mounting plate and the curved plate, the shovel first touches the hard object, pushing it up. Through the action of the trenching plate, trenches are created in the traversed land. The extension length of the shovel in the square-hole column is adjusted according to local conditions to provide some protection for the trenching plate. This mechanism is effective in trenching the land when planting Solomon's seal.

[0013] 2. Through the action of the fertilization mechanism, fertilization can be automatically carried out during the furrowing process of lily and Solomon's seal, improving the flexibility of the device. Fertilization can be carried out directly without manual intervention, reducing the labor intensity of manual labor. When the load-bearing frame is pulled, the two rotating wheels roll with the ground. Under the action of the distribution column, the fertilizer is divided into several equal parts and rotated 180 degrees to throw the fertilizer onto the ground, which has the function of fertilizing lily and Solomon's seal. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the trenching mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the trenching mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the fertilizer application mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fertilizer application mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, 1. Load-bearing frame; 2. Trenching mechanism; 201. Auxiliary plate; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Fixing plate; 204. Bolt; 205. Mounting plate; 206. Arc plate; 207. Fixing screw; 208. Square hole column; 209. Shovel bar; 210. Trenching plate; 3. Fertilizer application mechanism; 301. Fertilizer storage box; 302. Cover plate; 303. Discharge housing; 304. Fixing block; 305. Rotating shaft; 306. Dividing column; 307. Discharge hopper; 308. Rotating wheel; 309. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a trenching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal, comprising: Load-bearing frame 1; The trenching mechanism 2 is located at the bottom of the load-bearing frame 1. The trenching mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 203 and an mounting plate 205 respectively located at the top and bottom of the load-bearing frame 1. An arc-shaped plate 206 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 205. A square hole column 208 is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 206. A shovel rod 209 is movably installed inside the square hole column 208. A trenching plate 210 is provided at the bottom of the square hole column 208. A fixing screw 207 adapted to the shovel rod 209 is threadedly connected to the top of the square hole column 208.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, bolts 204 adapted to the mounting plate 205 are movably installed at the four corners of the top of the fixing plate 203. The fixing plate 203 and the mounting plate 205 are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing frame 1 by the bolts 204. The top of the shovel 209 is evenly distributed with several threaded holes adapted to the fixing screws 207. The fixing screws 207 are connected to the threaded holes. With the cooperation of multiple bolts 204 and a fixing plate 203, the mounting plate 205 can be fixed to the bottom of the load-bearing frame 1 and located in the center position. By adjusting the extension length of the shovel 209 in the arc plate 206, when it touches a hard object, the shovel 209 first applies a pushing force to the hard object, which plays a role in protecting the trenching plate 210. Finally, the trenching is performed by the action of the trenching plate 210.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment, auxiliary plates 201 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the load-bearing frame 1, and connecting plates 202 are arranged on opposite sides of the two auxiliary plates 201. The shovel rod 209 is slidably connected inside the square hole column 208. The output end of the shovel rod 209 and the output end of the trenching plate 210 are located in the same vertical position. By adjusting the tips of the shovel rod 209 and the trenching plate 210 to the same vertical position, the shovel rod 209 can protect the trenching plate 210. Under the action of the two trenching plates 210, the load-bearing frame 1 is moved and its movement is stabilized.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the auxiliary plate 201 is connected to the load-bearing frame 1 by a rivet, and the connecting plate 202 is installed on the opposite side of the two auxiliary plates 201 by a fixing pin. The two auxiliary plates 201 are evenly distributed with mounting holes on the opposite side. Under the action of the two connecting plates 202, the connection between the two auxiliary plates 201 is strengthened, and the stability of the whole device is improved.

[0026] Furthermore, both the load-bearing frame 1 and the auxiliary plate 201 are connected to the tractor and secured with fixing pins. When the tractor pulls the load-bearing frame 1, the two auxiliary plates 201 apply downward pressure to the load-bearing frame 1, and the load-bearing frame 1 applies downward pressure to the mounting plate 205. The mounting plate 205 applies pressure to the shovel bar 209 and the trenching plate 210 through the arc-shaped plate 206. During the pulling process of the load-bearing frame 1, the load-bearing frame 1 drives the arc-shaped plate 206 to move through the mounting plate 205. Plate 206 drives the square hole column 208 to move, and the square hole column 208 drives the shovel 209 and the trenching plate 210 to move. During this process, the shovel 209 will first touch the hard object in the soil and lift it up. Then the trenching plate 210 will perform trenching operations. During use, the extension length of the shovel 209 in the square hole column 208 can be adjusted as needed, and the shovel 209 can be fixed in the square hole column 208 using fixing screws 207. Trenching can be carried out on the land for planting lily and Solomon's seal as needed.

[0027] Example 2 Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The fertilizer application mechanism 3 is set on the top of the load-bearing frame 1. The fertilizer application mechanism 3 includes a fertilizer storage box 301 installed on the top of the load-bearing frame 1. A feeding shell 303 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 301. A rotating shaft 305 is movably installed inside the feeding shell 303. A distributing column 306 is symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 305. A feeding hopper 307 is installed at the bottom of the feeding shell 303. A rotating wheel 308 is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 305.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the distributing column 306 is located inside the material feeding housing 303. The bottom of the fertilizer storage box 301 is symmetrically provided with feeding holes that are adapted to the material feeding housing 303. The material feeding housing 303 is installed at the bottom of the feeding holes. The bottom of the support frame 1 is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks 304. The rotating shaft 305 is movably installed inside the fixing block 304 through the bearing seat. Under the action of the distributing column 306, when the rotating shaft 305 is driven to rotate, the distributing column 306 divides the fertilizer from the top into several equal parts. One part of the fertilizer is rotated 180 degrees, and the fertilizer flows directly into the downward hopper 307 and finally falls to the ground.

[0029] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, a cover plate 302 is provided on the top of the fertilizer storage box 301, and a partition plate 309 is installed in the center of the inside of the fertilizer storage box 301. One end of the connecting plate 202 is connected to the fertilizer storage box 301. The rotating wheel 308 is located outside the fixed block 304, and the lowest point of the rotating wheel 308 is higher than the highest point of the ditching plate 210. Under the action of the partition plate 309, two different types of fertilizers can be applied at the same time. During the process of the load-bearing frame 1 being pulled to ditch, the rotating wheel 308 contacts the ground. When the load-bearing frame 1 moves, the rotating wheel 308 will rotate, causing the dispensing column 306 to rotate in the inner cavity of the feeding housing 303, thereby playing the role of automatic fertilization.

[0030] Further, open the cover plate 302 and place the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage box 301. Depending on the needs, the fertilizer can be placed on both sides of the partition plate 309. During the traction process of the load-bearing frame 1, the two rotating wheels 308 are in contact with the ground. The load-bearing frame 1 drives the two fixed blocks 304 to move, and the fixed blocks 304 drive the rotating shaft 305 to move. During the movement, the two rotating wheels 308 start to rotate around the rotating shaft 305. The rotating wheels 308 drive the rotating shaft 305 to rotate, thereby driving the two distributing columns 306 to rotate. The distributing columns 306 divide the fertilizer located in the feeding shell 303 into several equal parts, and rotate one part of the fertilizer by 180 degrees. Finally, the fertilizer is dropped down through the feeding hopper 307 onto the ground. This process is repeated to evenly and automatically spread the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 301 onto the soil.

[0031] Working principle: Open the cover plate 302 and place the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage box 301. Depending on the needs, place the fertilizer on both sides of the partition plate 309. Connect the load-bearing frame 1 and auxiliary plate 201 to the tractor and secure them with fixing pins. When the tractor pulls the load-bearing frame 1, the two auxiliary plates 201 apply downward pressure to the load-bearing frame 1, and the load-bearing frame 1 applies downward pressure to the mounting plate 205. The mounting plate 205 applies pressure to the shovel 209 and the trenching plate 210 through the arc plate 206. During the traction movement of the load-bearing frame 1, the load-bearing frame 1 drives the arc plate 206 to move through the mounting plate 205. The arc plate 206 drives the square hole column 208 to move, and the square hole column 208 drives the shovel 209 and the trenching plate 210 to move. During this process, the shovel 209 will first touch a hard object in the soil and lift it up. Then, the trenching plate 210 performs trenching operations. During the traction process of frame 1, the two rotating wheels 308 are in contact with the ground. The load-bearing frame 1 drives the two fixed blocks 304 to move, and the fixed blocks 304 drive the rotating shaft 305 to move. During this movement, the two rotating wheels 308 begin to rotate around the rotating shaft 305. The rotating wheels 308 drive the rotating shaft 305 to rotate, thereby driving the two distributing columns 306 to rotate. The distributing columns 306 divide the fertilizer in the feeding shell 303 into several equal portions, and rotate one portion of fertilizer 180 degrees. Finally, the fertilizer is dropped down through the feeding hopper 307 onto the ground. This process is repeated to evenly and automatically spread the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 301 onto the soil. During use, the extension length of the shovel 209 in the square hole column 208 can be adjusted as needed, and the shovel 209 can be fixed in the square hole column 208 using fixing screws 207. Ditches can be dug in the planting area of ​​Solomon's seal as needed.

[0032] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A trenching and fertilization device for planting lily and Solomon's seal, characterized in that, include: Load-bearing frame (1); A trenching mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing frame (1). The trenching mechanism (2) includes a fixing plate (203) and an mounting plate (205) respectively provided at the top and bottom of the load-bearing frame (1). An arc plate (206) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (205). A square hole column (208) is provided at the bottom of the arc plate (206). A shovel rod (209) is movably installed inside the square hole column (208). A trenching plate (210) is provided at the bottom of the square hole column (208). A fixing screw (207) adapted to the shovel rod (209) is threadedly connected to the top of the square hole column (208). Fertilizer application mechanism (3), which is located on the top of the load-bearing frame (1), includes a fertilizer storage box (301) installed on the top of the load-bearing frame (1), a feeding shell (303) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (301), a rotating shaft (305) is movably installed inside the feeding shell (303), a distributing column (306) is symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (305), a feeding hopper (307) is installed at the bottom of the feeding shell (303), and a rotating wheel (308) is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (305).

2. The ditching and fertilization device for planting Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top four corners of the fixing plate (203) are movably installed with bolts (204) that are compatible with the mounting plate (205). The fixing plate (203) and the mounting plate (205) are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing frame (1) by bolts (204). The top of the shovel bar (209) is evenly distributed with a number of threaded holes that are compatible with the fixing screws (207). The fixing screws (207) are connected to the threaded holes.

3. The ditching and fertilization device for planting Lilium and Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The load-bearing frame (1) is symmetrically provided with auxiliary plates (201) on one side, and a connecting plate (202) is provided on the opposite side of the two auxiliary plates (201). The shovel rod (209) is slidably connected inside the square hole column (208), and the output end of the shovel rod (209) and the output end of the trenching plate (210) are located in the same vertical position.

4. The ditching and fertilization device for planting Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (201) is connected to the load-bearing frame (1) by a rivet, and the connecting plate (202) is installed on the opposite side of the two auxiliary plates (201) by a fixing pin. The two auxiliary plates (201) are provided with mounting holes evenly distributed on the opposite side.

5. The ditching and fertilization device for planting Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distributing column (306) is located in the inner cavity of the feeding housing (303). The fertilizer storage box (301) has symmetrical feeding holes at the bottom that are adapted to the feeding housing (303). The feeding housing (303) is installed at the bottom of the feeding holes. The support frame (1) has symmetrical fixed blocks (304) at the bottom. The rotating shaft (305) is movably installed inside the fixed block (304) through the bearing seat.

6. The ditching and fertilization device for planting Lilium and Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizer storage box (301) is provided with a cover plate (302) on the top, and a partition plate (309) is installed in the center of the inside of the fertilizer storage box (301). One end of the connecting plate (202) is connected to the fertilizer storage box (301). The rotating wheel (308) is located outside the fixed block (304), and the lowest point of the rotating wheel (308) is higher than the highest point of the ditching plate (210).

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