Xanthoceras sorbifolia bge seedling water and fertilizer applicator with insect repelling function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer fertilizers with expelling insect function of Xinyuan seedling, it is related to the technical field of fertilizer applicator, including fixed platform, water tank is provided with the water pump of output end and connecting pipe fixed connection, connecting pipe is equipped with the connecting assembly for connecting water and fertilizer tank and reagent tank, and mixed pipe is fixedly installed in connecting pipe end part.The utility model when needing fertilization, open first electromagnetic valve, fertilizer in water and fertilizer tank enters into communicating pipe, and similarly, when needing to apply medicine, open second electromagnetic valve, reagent also can enter into communicating pipe, first electromagnetic valve and second electromagnetic valve can be operated alone, can also be opened simultaneously, realize water and fertilizer medicine integration application, finally mixed solution of uniform is accurately, slowly driped to the root of every Xinyuan seedling in drip head in drip assembly, and watering, fertilization and application of one-time operation can be completed, water and fertilizer medicine liquid is directly transported to seedling root system area by drip irrigation system, and utilization is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer applicator technology, and in particular to a water and fertilizer applicator for *Sapindus mukorossi* seedlings with insect repellent function. Background Technology

[0002] *Xanthoceras sorbifolium*, a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the genus *Xanthoceras* in the family Sapindaceae, is hailed as "China's No. 1 Oilseed Fruit Tree" and "Oriental Sacred Tree" due to its unique ecological adaptability, economic value, and cultural significance. It is an important woody oilseed tree species with extremely high economic and ecological value. During its seedling stage, it is quite sensitive to water and fertilizer requirements and is susceptible to damage from underground pests (such as grubs and cutworms) and piercing-sucking insects (such as aphids).

[0003] Traditional management methods involve separate irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide spraying. This method requires multiple separate operations, which consumes a lot of manpower and time. The fertilizers spread and the pesticides sprayed are easily wasted due to volatilization, runoff, or leaching, resulting in low utilization rates. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect repellent function in order to solve the problem of low utilization rate of fertilizer and spraying due to the need for multiple separate operations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repellent function includes a fixed platform with a water tank placed on it. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and a water and fertilizer tank and a pesticide tank are placed on the fixed frame. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, and a water pump with its output end fixedly connected to the connecting pipe is installed inside the water tank. A connecting component for connecting the water and fertilizer tank and the pesticide tank is provided on the connecting pipe. A mixing pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe, and a dripping component for irrigation and fertilization is provided at the lower end of the mixing pipe. The dripping component contains multiple drippers.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting assembly includes a first Venturi tube and a second Venturi tube fixedly installed on the connecting pipe. A connecting pipe is fixedly provided on both the first Venturi tube and the second Venturi tube, and the pair of connecting pipes extend into the bottom of the water fertilizer tank and the medicine tank respectively.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are respectively fixedly installed on the pair of connecting pipes.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mixing tube is spiral-shaped, and the mixing tube is provided with a filter unit for filtering particulate matter in the mixture.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the filtration unit includes a cylinder fixedly installed on the mixing pipe, and multiple filter plates are fixedly installed inside the cylinder, with the aperture of the filter plates decreasing sequentially along the water flow direction.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the dripping assembly includes a mesh irrigation pipe fixedly installed on a fixed platform, the irrigation pipe being fixedly connected to a mixing pipe, and the dripper being fixedly installed on the irrigation pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: glass plates are embedded in the side walls of the water tank, fertilizer tank and medicine tank, and scale lines are provided on the glass plates.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: When fertilization is needed, the first solenoid valve is opened. As the water flows through the first Venturi tube throat, negative pressure is generated. The strong pressure difference causes the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank to enter the connecting pipe. Similarly, when pesticides are needed, the second solenoid valve is opened, and the pesticides will also flow along the connecting pipe. The first and second solenoid valves can be operated separately or opened simultaneously to achieve integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide application. Finally, the evenly mixed solution is precisely and slowly dripped into the roots of each *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedling through the dripper in the drip assembly. Watering, fertilization and pesticide application can be completed in one operation, which greatly improves management efficiency. The drip irrigation system delivers water, fertilizer and pesticide solution directly to the root area of ​​the seedlings. Fertilizer and pesticides act on the target area in a concentrated manner, reducing volatilization and loss, and achieving high utilization rate. When the mixture passes through the spiral mixing tube, it will continuously flow to the outside of the mixing tube under the action of centrifugal force, forcing relative flow inside the mixture. This allows the fertilizer and pesticide to mix quickly with the water, preventing inconsistent fertilization or pest control effects that could affect seedling growth. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the first Venturi tube, the second Venturi tube, and the connecting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the water and fertilizer tank according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a cylindrical structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0014] Legend: 1. Fixed platform; 11. Water tank; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Water and fertilizer tank; 14. Chemical tank; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Mixing pipe; 2. First Venturi tube; 21. Second Venturi tube; 22. Connecting pipe; 3. First solenoid valve; 31. Second solenoid valve; 4. Cylinder; 41. Filter plate; 5. Irrigation pipe; 51. Dripper; 6. Glass plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example: This example provides a water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function. See [link to example]. Figure 1 - Figure 4 Specifically, it includes a fixed platform 1, on which a water tank 11 is placed. A fixed frame 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 11. A water-fertilizer tank 13 and a medicine tank 14 are placed on the fixed frame 12. A connecting pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the water tank 11. A water pump with its output end fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 15 is installed inside the water tank 11. A connecting component for connecting the water-fertilizer tank 13 and the medicine tank 14 is provided on the connecting pipe 15. A mixing pipe 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe 15. A dripping component for irrigation and fertilization is provided at the lower end of the mixing pipe 16. Multiple drippers 51 are provided inside the dripping component. The connecting component includes a first Venturi tube 2 and a second Venturi tube 21 fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 15. A connecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed on both the first Venturi tube 2 and the second Venturi tube 21. A pair of connecting pipes 22 extend into the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank 13 and the medicine tank 14 respectively. A first solenoid valve 3 and a second solenoid valve 31 are fixedly installed on the pair of connecting pipes 22 respectively. The water pump (not shown in the diagram) starts, drawing clean water from the water tank 11 into the connecting pipe 15. The water flows along the connecting pipe 15 to the first venturi tube 2. When fertilization is needed, the first solenoid valve 3 is opened. The water flow through the throat of the first venturi tube 2 creates negative pressure. The strong pressure difference causes the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 13 to move upward along the connecting pipe 22 and enter the connecting pipe 22. The fertilizer and clean water flow together along the connecting pipe 15. Similarly, when pesticides are needed, the second solenoid valve 31 is opened, and the pesticides also flow along the connecting pipe 15. The first solenoid valve 3 and the second solenoid valve 31 can be operated independently or simultaneously. When opened, it enables integrated application of water, fertilizer, and pesticides. The mixed liquid enters the dripping assembly through the connecting pipe 15 and the mixing pipe 16. Finally, the uniformly mixed solution is precisely and slowly dripped onto the roots of each *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedling through the dripper 51 in the dripping assembly, completing the maintenance work. Watering, fertilization, and pesticide application can be completed in one operation, which greatly improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs. The drip irrigation system delivers water, fertilizer, and pesticide directly to the root area of ​​the seedlings. Fertilizer and pesticides are concentrated on the target, reducing volatilization and loss, and achieving high utilization. At the same time, the plant absorbs the systemic pesticide and carries the pesticide throughout its body, making the control of piercing-sucking pests more thorough. It should be noted that after the operation is completed, the first solenoid valve 3 and the second solenoid valve 31 are closed, and the clean water continues to flow in the connecting pipe 15, the mixing pipe 16 and the drip assembly for a period of time to flush the pipeline and prevent the backflow of clean water from contaminating the clean water source after the water pump is turned off. The mixing tube 16 is spiral-shaped and is equipped with a filter unit for filtering particulate matter in the mixture. When the mixture passes through the spiral mixing tube 16, the mixture will continuously flow to the outside of the mixing tube 16 under the action of centrifugal force, forcing the interior of the mixture to flow relatively, so that the fertilizer and pesticide can be quickly mixed with the water, preventing inconsistent fertilization or pest control effects and affecting seedling growth. The filtration unit includes a cylinder 4 fixedly installed on a mixing pipe 16. Multiple filter plates 41 are fixedly installed inside the cylinder 4, and the aperture of the filter plates 41 decreases sequentially along the direction of water flow. When the mixture passes through the cylinder 4, the filter plate 41 filters the mixture, blocking the particulate matter in the mixture and preventing the particulate matter in the mixture from clogging the dripper 51. The multiple filter plates 41 with different allowable levels of passage can perform multi-stage filtration of the mixture, which not only optimizes the filtration effect of the filtration unit, but also reduces the filtration pressure of a single filter plate 41 and reduces the risk of clogging. The dripping assembly includes a mesh irrigation pipe 5 fixedly installed on a fixed platform 1, the irrigation pipe 5 being fixedly connected to a mixing pipe 16, and a dripper 51 being fixedly installed on the irrigation pipe 5; The mixture enters the irrigation pipe 5 through the mixing pipe 16. The irrigation pipe 5 distributes the mixture to each dripper 51. Multiple drippers 51 are distributed to one seedling for dripping, ensuring that the mixture can be efficiently absorbed by the seedling. The side walls of water tank 11, water and fertilizer tank 13 and medicine tank 14 are all inlaid with glass plates 6, and scale lines are provided on the glass plates 6; The glass plate 6 with graduations allows for real-time observation of the precise remaining amount of liquid inside the water tank 11, fertilizer tank 13, and medicine tank 14, facilitating timely replenishment.

[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function, characterized in that, include: A fixed platform (1) is provided, on which a water tank (11) is placed. A fixed frame (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (11). A water-fertilizer tank (13) and a medicine tank (14) are placed on the fixed frame (12). A connecting pipe (15) is fixedly installed on the water tank (11). A water pump with its output end fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (15) is provided inside the water tank (11). A connecting component for connecting the water-fertilizer tank (13) and the medicine tank (14) is provided on the connecting pipe (15). A mixing pipe (16) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe (15). A dripping component for irrigation and fertilization is provided at the lower end of the mixing pipe (16). Multiple drippers (51) are provided inside the dripping component.

2. The water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a first Venturi tube (2) and a second Venturi tube (21) fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (15). A connecting pipe (22) is fixedly provided on both the first Venturi tube (2) and the second Venturi tube (21). The pair of connecting pipes (22) extend into the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank (13) and the medicine tank (14), respectively.

3. A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first solenoid valve (3) and a second solenoid valve (31) are fixedly installed on a pair of connecting pipes (22).

4. The water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing tube (16) is spiral-shaped and is provided with a filter unit for filtering particulate matter in the mixture.

5. A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filtration unit includes a cylinder (4) fixedly installed on a mixing pipe (16), and multiple filter plates (41) are fixedly installed inside the cylinder (4), with the aperture of the filter plates (41) decreasing sequentially along the direction of water flow.

6. A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dripping assembly includes a mesh irrigation pipe (5) fixedly installed on a fixed platform (1), the irrigation pipe (5) being fixedly connected to a mixing pipe (16), and the dripper (51) being fixedly installed on the irrigation pipe (5).

7. A water and fertilizer applicator for *Xanthoceras sorbifolium* seedlings with insect-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side walls of the water tank (11), the fertilizer tank (13) and the medicine tank (14) are all inlaid with glass plates (6), and the glass plates (6) are provided with scale lines.

Images