Tea garden pruning branch leaf pulverizing and returning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of tea garden management especially a tea garden pruning branch leaf crushing machine that returns to field, including the box, the inner chamber of box is fixedly connected with first baffle and second baffle respectively, fixedly connected with the transverse board between first baffle and second baffle, the top of transverse board is connected with filter plate through bolt, the bottom of transverse board is fixedly connected with the funnel of running through, the utility model has the advantage that the function of crushing returns to field is equipped, and the sawtooth is moved by starting the air cylinder, and the sawtooth is trimmed to the branch leaf of tea garden with the cooperation of the tooth, and the fan inhales the branch leaf after trimming into the crushing mechanism through the absorption pipe and first telescopic pipe, and the driving motor drives the crushing rod to rotate and crushes the branch leaf, and the crushed branch leaf is discharged through the funnel, discharge valve and discharge pipe, realizes instant crushing and in-situ returning to field, and does not need additional collection and transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea garden management technology, specifically a tea garden pruning and leaf crushing and returning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Tea garden management is a systematic task. Its core objective is to achieve healthy growth of tea trees, increase tea yield and quality, and take into account ecological sustainability. When pruning tea trees on a large scale, pruning equipment is required.

[0003] A search revealed that the patent, CN209420405U, entitled "Utility Model of a Pruning Machine for Tea Garden Management," includes a base and a support rod. Research and analysis revealed that while the device allows users to prune tea trees while seated and is easy to move without wasting excessive physical effort, it also has the following drawbacks to some extent.

[0004] For example, if the tea garden does not have the function of crushing and returning the leaves to the field, it is impossible to crush and return the pruned tea garden branches and leaves to the field in time. This results in additional manpower and resources being needed to collect, transport and dispose of the pruned branches and leaves, which not only increases the labor intensity and operating cost of tea garden management, but also reduces the efficiency of operation. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a tea garden pruned branches and leaves crushing and returning machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tea garden pruning and leaf crushing and returning machine, which has the advantage of crushing and returning to the field. It solves the problem that existing pruning devices cannot crush and return pruned tea garden branches and leaves to the field immediately, resulting in the need for additional manpower and resources to collect, transport and dispose of the pruned branches and leaves.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tea garden pruning and leaf crushing and returning machine, comprising a housing, wherein a first partition and a second partition are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the first partition and the second partition, a filter plate is bolted to the top of the horizontal plate, a funnel is fixedly connected through the bottom of the horizontal plate, a discharge valve is connected to the bottom of the funnel, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the discharge valve, a fan is bolted to the top of the left side of the housing, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected through the top of the housing. An electric push rod is bolted to the rear right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the box and is bolted to a fixing plate. The rear side of the fixing plate is integrally formed with teeth. A cylinder is bolted to the left side of the top of the fixing plate. The output end of the cylinder is bolted to a serration that matches the teeth. An absorption pipe is connected to the top of the fixing plate via a bracket. The top of the absorption pipe is connected to a first telescopic pipe. A spraying mechanism is bolted to the right side of the top of the box, and a water tank is bolted to the left side of the top of the box.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a cylinder, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the box body, and a drive motor is bolted to the top of the cylinder. The output end of the drive motor passes through the inner cavity of the cylinder and is bolted to a crushing rod. The left end of the first telescopic tube is connected to the top of the right side of the cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump, the water inlet of which is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank, the water outlet of which is connected to a second telescopic pipe, the right end of which is connected to a spray pipe, and the rear side of the spray pipe is connected to a fixing plate by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge pipe passes through the second partition and the housing in sequence, and the air inlet end of the blower passes through the inner cavity of the housing and is connected to the first partition.

[0010] Preferably, the battery pack is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, and drive wheels are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the box.

[0011] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is connected to the front side of the top of the water tank, and a sealing plate is bolted to the top of the front side of the tank.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the top of the fixed plate are bolted to slide rails that are compatible with the saw teeth. The front side of the saw teeth extends into the interior of the slide rails. A guide tube is riveted to the rear side of the right side of the housing. A guide rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide tube. The top end of the guide rod is bolted to the fixed plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model has the advantage of crushing and returning to the field by combining a funnel, a discharge valve, a discharge pipe, a blower, and a crushing mechanism. The starting cylinder drives the saw teeth to move, and the saw teeth work together to prune the branches and leaves of the tea garden. The blower sucks the pruned branches and leaves into the crushing mechanism through the absorption pipe and the first telescopic pipe. The drive motor drives the crushing rod to rotate and crush the branches and leaves. The crushed branches and leaves are discharged through the funnel, the discharge valve, and the discharge pipe, realizing immediate crushing and on-site return to the field without the need for additional collection and transportation.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of a water tank and a spraying mechanism, has the function of bacterial protection after pruning. The water tank is pre-stored with a special antibacterial protectant for tea trees. During the pruning operation, the water pump is started simultaneously to deliver the protectant to the spraying pipe through the second telescopic pipe. The spraying pipe evenly sprays the protectant on the pruning cut surface of the tea tree and the surface of the surrounding residual branches and leaves, forming an antibacterial protective film, which effectively blocks the attachment and infection path of bacteria and fungi, and reduces the risk of diseases such as tea tree blight and anthracnose. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the box structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the funnel structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the crushing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view of the fixing plate structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. First partition; 3. Second partition; 4. Horizontal plate; 5. Filter plate; 6. Funnel; 7. Discharge valve; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Fan; 10. Crushing mechanism; 101. Cylinder; 102. Drive motor; 103. Crushing rod; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Teeth; 14. Cylinder; 15. Saw teeth; 16. Absorption pipe; 17. First telescopic pipe; 18. Spraying mechanism; 181. Water pump; 182. Second telescopic pipe; 183. Spray pipe; 19. Water tank; 20. Battery pack; 21. Drive wheel; 22. Water filling pipe; 23. Sealing plate; 24. Slide rail; 25. Guide pipe; 26. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Please see Figures 1-7A tea garden pruning and leaf pulverizing and returning machine includes a housing 1. A first partition 2 and a second partition 3 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 1. A horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3. A filter plate 5 is bolted to the top of the horizontal plate 4. A funnel 6 is fixedly connected through the bottom of the horizontal plate 4. The funnel 6 facilitates the guidance of pulverized leaves into a discharge valve 7, preventing accumulation. The bottom of the funnel 6 is connected to the discharge valve 7, which controls the discharge speed and amount of pulverized leaves. The bottom of the discharge valve 7 is connected to a discharge pipe 8, which guides the pulverized leaves to the tea garden soil for returning to the field. A fan 9 is bolted to the top left side of the housing 1, providing suction to easily draw the pruned leaves into the pulverized soil. Mechanism 10, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism 10, the rear side of the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is connected to the electric push rod 11 by bolts, by setting the electric push rod 11, the fixed plate 12 can be driven to rise and fall, and the trimming height can be adjusted. The output end of the electric push rod 11 passes through the box body 1 and is connected to the fixed plate 12 by bolts. The rear side of the fixed plate 12 is integrally formed with teeth 13. The left side of the top of the fixed plate 12 is connected to the cylinder 14 by bolts. The output end of the cylinder 14 is connected to the saw teeth 15 that are adapted to the teeth 13 by bolts. The top of the fixed plate 12 is connected to the absorption pipe 16 by the bracket. The top of the absorption pipe 16 is connected to the first telescopic pipe 17. The right side of the top of the box body 1 is connected to the spraying mechanism 18 by bolts. The left side of the top of the box body 1 is connected to the water tank 19 by bolts.

[0018] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 6 The crushing mechanism 10 includes a cylinder 101, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the box 1, and a drive motor 102 is bolted to the top of the cylinder 101. The drive motor 102 provides crushing power. The output end of the drive motor 102 extends into the inner cavity of the cylinder 101 and is bolted to a crushing rod 103. The crushing rod 103 can rotate at high speed to crush branches and leaves. The left end of the first telescopic tube 17 is connected to the top of the right side of the cylinder 101.

[0019] Please see Figure 5 The spraying mechanism 18 includes a water pump 181. The water inlet of the water pump 181 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank 19. The water outlet of the water pump 181 is connected to a second telescopic pipe 182. By setting the second telescopic pipe 182, it can be raised and lowered with the fixed plate 12 to ensure that the water spraying channel is unobstructed. The right end of the second telescopic pipe 182 is connected to a spray pipe 183. The rear side of the spray pipe 183 is connected to the fixed plate 12 by bolts.

[0020] Please see Figure 3The bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 passes through the second partition 3 and the box 1 in sequence, and the air inlet of the fan 9 passes through the inner cavity of the box 1 and is connected to the first partition 2.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 A battery pack 20 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The battery pack 20 can provide power to the electrical components of the device. Drive wheels 21 are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1. The drive wheels 21 facilitate the movement of the device and improve the flexibility of operation.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 A water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the front of the top of the water tank 19. The water inlet pipe 22 facilitates the addition of water to the water tank 19. A sealing plate 23 is bolted to the top of the front of the tank body 1. The sealing plate 23 facilitates the opening of the tank body 1 for internal maintenance.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 7 Both sides of the top of the fixed plate 12 are bolted to slide rails 24 that are compatible with the saw teeth 15. By setting the slide rails 24, the saw teeth 15 can be moved smoothly. The front side of the saw teeth 15 extends into the interior of the slide rails 24. A guide tube 25 is riveted to the rear side of the right side of the housing 1. A guide rod 26 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide tube 25. By setting the guide rod 26, the stability of the fixed plate 12 during lifting can be enhanced. The top end of the guide rod 26 is connected to the fixed plate 12 by bolts.

[0024] In use, connect an external controller to the device and install the external controller on the front side of the housing 1. Move the device to the tea garden work area via the drive wheel 21. According to the height of the tea trees, activate the electric push rod 11 via the external controller to raise and lower the fixing plate 12 to a suitable pruning height. The guide rod 26 moves within the guide tube 25 to ensure the stability of the fixing plate 12. Activate the cylinder 14 via the external controller to move the saw teeth 15 within the slide rail 24. The saw teeth 15 and teeth 13 work together to prune the branches and leaves. At the same time, activate the fan 9 via the external controller. The pruned fine branches and leaves are sucked into the cylinder 101 through the absorption pipe 16 and the first telescopic pipe 17, and then controlled by the external controller. The device starts the drive motor 102 to drive the crushing rod 103 to rotate, further crushing the branches and leaves. The filter plate 5 filters the branches and leaves. During the pruning process, the water pump 181 is started by the external controller to extract the protective agent in the water tank 19. The spray pipe 183 sprays the protective agent evenly on the pruning cut surface of the tea tree and the surface of the surrounding residual branches and leaves, forming an antibacterial protective film, effectively blocking the attachment and infection path of bacteria and fungi, and reducing the risk of diseases such as tea tree blight and anthracnose. After pruning, the crushed branches and leaves enter the discharge valve 7 through the funnel 6. Then, the discharge valve 7 is opened by the external controller, and the crushed branches and leaves are discharged into the tea garden soil through the discharge pipe 8, realizing the return to the field.

[0025] In summary, this tea garden pruning and leaf crushing and returning machine, through the cooperation of funnel 6, discharge valve 7, discharge pipe 8, fan 9 and crushing mechanism 10, solves the problem that existing pruning devices cannot immediately crush and return pruned tea garden branches and leaves to the field, resulting in the need for additional manpower and resources for collection, transportation and subsequent disposal of pruned branches and leaves.

Claims

1. A tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a first partition (2) and a second partition (3). A horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected between the first partition (2) and the second partition (3). A filter plate (5) is bolted to the top of the horizontal plate (4). A funnel (6) is fixedly connected through the bottom of the horizontal plate (4). A discharge valve (7) is connected to the bottom of the funnel (6). A discharge pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the discharge valve (7). A fan (9) is bolted to the top of the left side of the box (1). A crushing mechanism (10) is fixedly connected through the top of the box (1). An electric push rod (11) is bolted to the rear side of the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the box (1). The output end of the electric push rod (11) passes through the box body (1) and is connected to a fixing plate (12) by bolts. The rear side of the fixing plate (12) is integrally formed with teeth (13). The left side of the top of the fixing plate (12) is connected to a cylinder (14) by bolts. The output end of the cylinder (14) is connected to a saw tooth (15) that matches the teeth (13) by bolts. The top of the fixing plate (12) is connected to an absorption pipe (16) by a bracket. The top of the absorption pipe (16) is connected to a first telescopic pipe (17). The right side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a spraying mechanism (18) by bolts. The left side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a water tank (19) by bolts.

2. The tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (10) includes a cylinder (101), the bottom of the cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to the box (1), the top of the cylinder (101) is connected to a drive motor (102) by bolts, the output end of the drive motor (102) extends into the inner cavity of the cylinder (101) and is connected to a crushing rod (103) by bolts, and the left end of the first telescopic tube (17) is connected to the top of the right side of the cylinder (101).

3. The tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (18) includes a water pump (181), the water inlet of the water pump (181) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank (19), the water outlet of the water pump (181) is connected to a second telescopic pipe (182), the right end of the second telescopic pipe (182) is connected to a spray pipe (183), and the rear side of the spray pipe (183) is connected to the fixing plate (12) by bolts.

4. The tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (8) passes through the second partition (3) and the box (1) in sequence, and the air inlet of the fan (9) passes through the inner cavity of the box (1) and is connected to the first partition (2).

5. A tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery pack (20) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the box (1), and drive wheels (21) are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the box (1).

6. A tea garden pruning branch and leaf pulverizer and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (19) is connected to a water supply pipe (22) on the front side of the top, and a sealing plate (23) is connected to the top of the front side of the tank (1) by bolts.

7. A tea garden pruning branch and leaf crushing and returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the fixed plate (12) are connected by bolts to slide rails (24) that are compatible with the saw teeth (15). The front side of the saw teeth (15) extends into the interior of the slide rails (24). A guide tube (25) is riveted to the rear side of the right side of the box (1). A guide rod (26) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide tube (25). The top end of the guide rod (26) is connected to the fixed plate (12) by bolts.

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