Rapeseed planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of oilseed rape planting cultivation device, belong to oilseed rape cultivation experimental technical field, a kind of oilseed rape planting cultivation device, including workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with portal frame, the upper portion both sides of the portal frame are fixedly connected with transmission pipe, the lower side of the transmission pipe is provided with multiple spray heads, the inside of the portal frame is provided with rotating assembly, the inside of the rotating assembly is provided with fixed assembly, the inside of the rotating assembly is provided with multiple cultivation containers, the utility model is rotated by servo motor drive control cultivation container, water pump is supplied with water and nutrient solution by transmission pipe, spray head, motor precision control rotating speed in turn control water quantity, excess moisture is gathered to collection tank by flow guide groove, device is convenient for observation record, contrast seedling, water quantity control precision, excess moisture can be recycled, reduce waste, while improve the convenience of oilseed rape seedling cultivation management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rapeseed cultivation experimental technology, specifically relating to a rapeseed planting and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Rapeseed is an important oilseed crop in my country, providing edible oil and serving as a source of nectar for bees. Crop rotation can improve soil and provide research materials for crop genetics and breeding. Rapeseed cultivation equipment can quickly screen superior varieties, optimize cultivation parameters, shorten the research cycle, provide a scientific basis for efficient field planting, and promote the high-quality development of the rapeseed industry.

[0003] In existing technologies, in some rapeseed planting and cultivation devices, multiple rapeseed plants are often scattered. When staff observe them, they need to frequently move the plants manually or manually move the potted rapeseed plants. This is inconvenient when comparing data such as plant height and leaf condition. This not only increases the workload, but also directly restricts the progress of experiments such as rapeseed growth monitoring and variety comparison. In order to solve the above problems, a rapeseed planting and cultivation device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapeseed planting and cultivation device with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rapeseed planting and cultivation device includes a workbench, a gantry frame fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, transmission pipes fixedly connected to the upper two sides of the gantry frame, multiple nozzles arranged on the lower side of the transmission pipes, a rotating component arranged inside the gantry frame, a fixing component arranged inside the rotating component, multiple cultivation containers arranged inside the rotating component, and a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, a guide groove is provided on the upper side of the workbench, and a collection groove communicating with the guide groove is provided on the lower inner side of the workbench. The collection groove extends through one side of the workbench, and multiple nozzles are arranged on the upper side of the guide groove. A water pump is provided at the output end of the transmission pipe.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the rotating assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the gantry frame. The output end of the servo motor rotates through the gantry frame and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the gantry frame. Both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to rotating wheels, and multiple fixed shafts are rotatably connected between the two rotating wheels.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the fixing component includes fixing rods fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cultivation container. The fixing rods have an L-shaped mounting groove inside that abuts against the outside of the fixing shaft. A J-shaped pull rod is slidably arranged on one side inside the fixing rods. The bottom end of the J-shaped pull rod is rotatably connected to a locking tooth slidably arranged on one side inside the fixing rods.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the J-shaped pull rod. The two ends of the return spring abut against the inner top of the fixed rod and the outer top of the locking tooth, respectively. The locking tooth abuts against the inner bottom of the L-shaped mounting groove.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod, and a fixing groove for inserting into the upper end of the J-shaped pull rod is opened on the top of the fixing block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel and the cultivation container on the fixed shaft to rotate. The water pump supplies water and nutrient solution through the transmission pipe and nozzle. The motor precisely controls the speed and thus controls the amount of water sprayed. Excess water is collected in the collection tank through the guide channel. The device facilitates observation, recording, and comparison of seedlings. The water spray volume is precisely controlled, and excess water can be recycled to reduce waste. At the same time, it improves the convenience of rapeseed seedling cultivation and management.

[0014] 2. This utility model allows the container to be removed by pulling the J-shaped lever upward and rotating it to abut against the fixing groove, causing the locking teeth to retract into the fixing rod, and the fixing shaft to slide out along the L-shaped groove. During installation, the fixing shaft pushes open the locking teeth, and the return spring drives the locking teeth to return to their original position and fix them. No additional tools are required for disassembly and assembly. The operation steps are simple and can quickly complete the replacement or maintenance of cultivation containers, improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary wheel of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Transfer pipe; 4. Nozzle; 5. Guide channel; 6. Collection tank; 7. Rotating assembly; 701. Servo motor; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Rotating wheel; 704. Fixed shaft; 8. Fixed assembly; 801. Fixed rod; 802. L-shaped mounting slot; 803. J-shaped tie rod; 804. Clamping tooth; 805. Return spring; 806. Fixed block; 807. Fixed slot; 9. Cultivation container; 10. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a rapeseed planting and cultivation device includes a workbench 1, which provides installation space for subsequent parts. A gantry frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, providing movement space for the subsequent parts and bearing their weight. Transmission pipes 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the gantry frame 2, serving as pathways for watering and fertilizing the seedlings. A water pump is installed at the output end of the transmission pipe 3 to ensure the transmission of water and nutrient solution. Multiple nozzles 4 are installed on the lower side of the transmission pipe 3 to evenly spray water and nutrients onto the seedlings. The upper side of the workbench 1... A guide channel 5 is provided to collect and guide the sprayed water and nutrient solution, and to provide space for subsequent rotation. Multiple nozzles 4 are set on the upper side of the guide channel 5. A collection trough 6 is provided on the lower side of the inside of the workbench 1. The collection trough 6 collects the water gathered in the guide channel 5, which is convenient for workers to recycle and reuse, reducing resource waste. The collection trough 6 runs through one side of the workbench 1 and is connected to the guide channel 5. A support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, which provides support for the entire device.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the gantry frame 2 is equipped with a rotating component 7 inside. The rotating component 7 allows staff to observe multiple seedlings without moving, facilitating comparison and recording. The rotating component 7 includes a servo motor 701. In this utility model, the servo motor 701 is model number Xinjie MS6H-80CM30B4-20P7, which can be replaced according to actual needs. The servo motor 701 serves as the rotation power source. The outer side of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gantry frame 2. The output end of the servo motor 701 rotates through the gantry frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 702. The rotating shaft 702 transmits power to subsequent parts and provides an installation environment. The other end of the rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the other side inside the gantry frame 2. Rotating wheels 703 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 702. The rotating wheels 703 provide an installation base for subsequent parts. Multiple fixed shafts 704 are rotatably connected between the two rotating wheels 703. The fixed shafts 704 provide an installation base for the components that load the seedlings.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the rotating assembly 7 contains multiple cultivation containers 9 for holding rapeseed seedlings. The rotating assembly 7 also contains a fixing assembly 8, which facilitates quick assembly and disassembly of the cultivation containers 9. The fixing assembly 8 includes two fixing rods 801, which provide a foundation for the cultivation containers 9 to be mounted on the fixing shaft 704. The bottoms of the two fixing rods 801 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the cultivation containers 9. The fixing rods 801 have L-shaped mounting grooves 802 inside. The L-shaped mounting grooves 802 are used for... For the installation of the fixed shaft 704, the inside of the L-shaped mounting groove 802 abuts against the outside of the fixed shaft 704. A J-shaped pull rod 803 is slidably provided on one side of the inside of the fixed rod 801. The J-shaped pull rod 803 serves as a switch for the operator to control the fixed assembly 8. The bottom end of the J-shaped pull rod 803 is rotatably connected to a locking tooth 804. The inclined surface of the locking tooth 804 can quickly allow the fixed shaft 704 to enter the L-shaped mounting groove 802, and its flat surface can prevent the fixed shaft 704 from coming out. The outside of the locking tooth 804 is slidably provided on one side of the inside of the fixed rod 801.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, a return spring 805 is sleeved on the outer side of the J-shaped pull rod 803. The return spring 805 is used to drive the retaining tooth 804 to return to the L-shaped mounting groove 802 and close it. The two ends of the return spring 805 abut against the top inner side of the fixed rod 801 and the top outer side of the retaining tooth 804, respectively. The retaining tooth 804 abuts against the bottom inner side of the L-shaped mounting groove 802. A fixing block 806 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 801. The fixing block 806 is used to pull the J-shaped pull rod 803 upward so that it will not be returned by the return spring 805. A fixing groove 807 is opened on the top of the fixing block 806. The fixing groove 807 provides a rotation direction fixation for the J-shaped pull rod 803 to prevent it from sliding out of the fixing block 806 and causing the retaining tooth 804 to return to the position. The upper end of the J-shaped pull rod 803 is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 807.

[0025] It should be noted that, in use, this rapeseed planting and cultivation device is driven by a servo motor 701 to rotate a rotating shaft 702, which in turn drives a rotating wheel 703 to rotate. The rotating wheel 703 then drives multiple cultivation containers 9 mounted on a fixed shaft 704 to rotate. By controlling the rotation of the servo motor 701, the operator can observe the seedlings in the multiple cultivation containers 9, make comparisons, and record the data. The water pump connected to the transmission pipe 3 is activated to deliver water and nutrient solution, which is then sprayed from the nozzle 4. The rotation of the servo motor 701 precisely controls the amount of water sprayed onto the seedlings in each cultivation container 9. Excess water sprayed out will collect from the guide channel 5 into the collection tank 6, which can be collected by the operator from the outlet of the collection tank 6.

[0026] When it is necessary to disassemble or assemble the cultivation container 9, the worker pulls the J-shaped lever 803 upwards, and then rotates the upper end of the J-shaped lever 803 to abut against the fixing groove 807, so that the retaining tooth 804 slides into the interior of the fixing rod 801. At this time, the fixing shaft 704 can slide out along the L-shaped mounting groove 802, thereby removing the cultivation container 9 from the fixing shaft 704. The J-shaped lever 803 is rotated back to its original position. During installation, the fixing shaft 704 abuts against the inclined surface of the retaining tooth 804, causing the retaining tooth 804 to slide upwards. At the same time, the return spring 805 is compressed. After the fixing shaft 704 passes through the retaining tooth 804, the return spring 805 drives the retaining tooth 804 to return to its original position, thereby fixing the cultivation container 9 on the fixing shaft 704.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapeseed planting and cultivation device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a gantry frame (2), and the upper two sides of the gantry frame (2) are fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (3). Multiple nozzles (4) are provided on the lower side of the transmission pipe (3). A rotating assembly (7) is provided inside the gantry frame (2), and a fixing assembly (8) is provided inside the rotating assembly (7). Multiple cultivation containers (9) are provided inside the rotating assembly (7). A support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1). The fixing assembly (8) includes a fixing rod (801) fixedly connected to the top two sides of the cultivation container (9). An L-shaped mounting groove (802) is provided inside the fixing rod (801) to abut against the outside of the fixing shaft (704). A J-shaped pull rod (803) is slidably disposed on one side inside the fixed rod (801). The bottom end of the J-shaped pull rod (803) is rotatably connected to a locking tooth (804) slidably disposed on one side inside the fixed rod (801). A return spring (805) is sleeved on the outside of the J-shaped pull rod (803). The two ends of the return spring (805) abut against the top of the inner side of the fixed rod (801) and the top of the outer side of the locking tooth (804), respectively. The locking tooth (804) abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the L-shaped mounting groove (802). A fixing block (806) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (801). A fixing groove (807) is opened on the top of the fixing block (806) and inserted into the upper end of the J-shaped pull rod (803).

2. The rapeseed planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the workbench (1) is provided with a guide groove (5), and the lower side of the interior of the workbench (1) is provided with a collection groove (6) that communicates with the guide groove (5). The collection groove (6) runs through one side of the workbench (1). Multiple nozzles (4) are provided on the upper side of the guide groove (5), and a water pump is provided at the output end of the transmission pipe (3).

3. The rapeseed planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) includes a servo motor (701) fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the gantry (2). The output end of the servo motor (701) rotates through the gantry (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (702). The other end of the rotating shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inside of the gantry (2). The two ends of the rotating shaft (702) are fixedly connected to rotating wheels (703), and multiple fixed shafts (704) are rotatably connected between the two rotating wheels (703).

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