A bracing support for preventing lodging of eggplant cultivation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522400607.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在茄子规模化栽培过程中，茄子植株生长至结果期时，一方面因主干高度逐渐增加，自身支撑力难以抵御风力、雨水冲击等外部因素，易发生倒伏现象，导致植株根系受损、生长受阻，严重影响茄子产量与品质，另一方面，茄子果实成熟阶段，果实重量会使植株侧枝、结果枝干承受较大负载，若缺乏有效支撑，枝干易发生弯折、断裂，不仅直接造成果实脱落、损坏，还会破坏植株整体生长结构，增加病虫害发生风险，给种植户带来显著经济损失，因此亟需一种茄子栽培防倒伏支架
[0010]与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果为：本实用新型所述的一种茄子栽培防倒伏支架，不仅可增强茄子植株主干的支撑力，用以抵御风力、雨水冲击等外部因素，防止茄子植株出现倒伏，还可对负载果实的枝干提供稳定支撑，避免枝干因果实重量弯折、断裂，用以保证对茄子栽培支撑的全面性需求。
Smart Images
Figure CN224791278U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically to an anti-lodging support for eggplant cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] In the large-scale cultivation of eggplant, when the eggplant plants grow to the fruiting stage, on the one hand, as the height of the main stem gradually increases, its own support is insufficient to resist external factors such as wind and rain, making it prone to lodging. This leads to damage to the plant's root system and hindered growth, seriously affecting the yield and quality of eggplant. On the other hand, during the fruit ripening stage, the weight of the fruit puts a heavy load on the plant's lateral branches and fruiting branches. Without effective support, the branches are prone to bending and breaking, which not only directly causes fruit drop and damage, but also disrupts the overall growth structure of the plant, increases the risk of pests and diseases, and brings significant economic losses to growers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a reasonably designed and easy-to-use anti-lodging support for eggplant cultivation, which can effectively solve the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a vertical rod and a cone head, with the cone head fixedly provided at the lower end of the vertical rod; It also includes: The movable ring consists of several movable rings, all of which are movably sleeved on the vertical rod. Clamping claws are movably arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side of the movable ring, and the movable ring is provided with a linkage limiting mechanism connected to the clamping claws. The slider is a plurality of sliders, which are fixedly mounted on a plurality of clamping claws, and the sliders are slidably mounted in a groove opened on the outer ring wall of the movable ring; The insertion rod is movably inserted into the vertical rod. A connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the insertion rod. Several lifting rings are distributed at the bottom of the connecting ring with rounded corners. A connecting rope is provided on the lifting rings. The insertion rod is provided with a positioning mechanism that connects to the vertical rod.
[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the linkage limiting mechanism includes: Two arc-shaped rods are respectively movably disposed on the upper and lower sides inside the side wall of the movable ring, and one end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the clamping claw. A rack is fixedly disposed on the opposite side wall of the two arc-shaped rods. A rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the right side of the movable ring via a bearing. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the gear meshes with two racks. The limiting block is movably inserted into a groove on the right side of the inner wall of the movable ring. Several limiting slots that cooperate with the limiting block are opened on the right side of the vertical rod. The left end of the rotating rod is movably inserted into the limiting block. A No. 1 spring connected to the limiting block is fixedly installed in the groove. There are two guide blocks, which are movably installed in the two spiral guide grooves opened on the rotating rod, and the guide blocks are fixedly installed in the limiting block.
[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the positioning mechanism includes: A pull rod is movably inserted into a plug rod. A lifting block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pull rod. A second spring connected to the lifting block is fixedly installed inside the plug rod. Second guide blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the lifting block. The positioning blocks are two in number, which are movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the lifting block respectively. The positioning blocks are movably inserted into the rectangular slots opened on the insert rod. Several positioning slots that cooperate with the positioning blocks are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner ring wall of the vertical rod. The second guide block is movably set in the inclined guide slot opened on the positioning block.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, movable strips are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner ring wall of the movable ring, and the movable strips are movably arranged in the strip groove opened on the outer ring wall of the vertical rod.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod, and the positioning plate is located below the strip groove.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sponge pad is fixedly provided on the inner arc wall of the clamping claw, and a flexible pad is provided on the sponge pad.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support described in this utility model can not only enhance the supporting force of the main trunk of the eggplant plant to resist external factors such as wind and rain, and prevent the eggplant plant from lodging, but also provide stable support for the branches bearing fruit, avoiding bending and breaking of the branches due to the weight of the fruit, so as to ensure the comprehensive support needs of eggplant cultivation. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the clamping claw, linkage limiting mechanism, slider, movable bar, sponge pad, and flexible pad in this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the image.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the vertical rod and the insertion rod in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in the image.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Vertical rod, 2. Conical head, 3. Movable ring, 4. Clamping claw, 5. Linkage limiting mechanism, 5. Arc rod, 5-1. Rack, 5-2. Rotating rod, 5-3. Gear, 5-4. Limiting block, 5-5. Groove, 5-6. Limiting slot, 5-7. Spring No. 1, 5-8. Guide block No. 1, 5-9. Spiral guide slot, 5-10. Slider, 6. Slide groove, 7. Insert rod, 8. Connecting ring, 9. Lifting ring, 10. Connecting rope, 11. Positioning mechanism, 12. Pull rod, 12-1. Lifting block, 12-2. Spring No. 2, 12-3. Guide block No. 2, 12-4. Positioning block, 12-5. Rectangular slot, 12-6. Positioning slot, 12-7. Inclined guide slot, 12-8. Movable strip, 13. Strip groove, 14. Positioning plate, 15. Sponge pad, 16. Flexible pad. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0018] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a vertical rod 1 and a cone head 2, and the lower end of the vertical rod 1 is fixedly provided with the cone head 2; It also includes: The movable ring 3 consists of several rings, each movably fitted onto the vertical rod 1. Clamping claws 4 are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the left side of each movable ring 3. A linkage limiting mechanism 5 connected to the clamping claws 4 is provided on each movable ring 3. Movable strips 13 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner ring wall of each movable ring 3. These movable strips 13 are movably mounted within a strip groove 14 opened on the outer ring wall of the vertical rod 1. The movable strips 13 not only limit the range of motion of the movable ring 3 on the vertical rod 1 but also prevent the movable ring 3 from rotating on the vertical rod 1 and affecting the clamping effect of the clamping claws 4 on the main stem of the eggplant plant. A positioning plate 15 is fixedly fitted onto the vertical rod 1, and the positioning plate 15 is located below the strip groove 14. The positioning plate 15 prevents the vertical rod 1 from being inserted too deeply into the ground, thus preventing soil from entering the strip groove 14. The slider 6, of which there are several, is fixedly mounted on several clamping claws 4. The slider 6 is slidably mounted in the groove 7 opened on the outer ring wall of the movable ring 3. A sponge pad 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner arc wall of the clamping claw 4. A flexible pad 17 is provided on the sponge pad 16. By using the cooperation of the sponge pad 16 and the flexible pad 17, the main stem of the eggplant plant can be flexibly clamped, avoiding direct hard contact between the main stem of the eggplant plant and the clamping claw 4, which would cause damage. Insert rod 8 is movably inserted into vertical rod 1. A connecting ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the insert rod 8. Several lifting rings 10 are distributed at the bottom of the connecting ring 9 with rounded corners. A connecting rope 11 is provided on the lifting ring 10. A positioning mechanism 12 connected to vertical rod 1 is provided on the insert rod 8. The linkage limiting mechanism 5 includes: Arc rod 5-1, there are two arc rods 5-1, which are respectively movably arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the side wall of the movable ring 3, and one end of the arc rod 5-1 is fixedly connected to the clamping claw 4. A rack 5-2 is fixedly arranged on the opposite side wall of the two arc rods 5-1. Rotating rod 5-3 is rotatably inserted into the right side of movable ring 3 via bearing. Gear 5-4 is fixedly sleeved on rotating rod 5-3, and gear 5-4 is meshed with two racks 5-2. The limiting block 5-5 is movably inserted into the groove 5-6 opened on the right side of the inner ring wall of the movable ring 3. Several limiting grooves 5-7 that cooperate with the limiting block 5-5 are opened on the right side of the vertical rod 1. The left end of the rotating rod 5-3 is movably inserted into the limiting block 5-5. A first spring 5-8 connected to the limiting block 5-5 is fixedly installed in the groove 5-6. The first guide block 5-9 consists of two blocks, which are respectively movably installed in the two spiral guide grooves 5-10 opened on the rotating rod 5-3. The first guide block 5-9 is fixedly installed in the limiting block 5-5. The linkage limiting mechanism 5 can not only limit the height of the movable ring 3 on the vertical rod 1, but also realize the synchronous clamping and limiting of the clamping claw 4 on the main stem of the eggplant plant, thus greatly improving the ease of operation. The positioning mechanism 12 includes: Pull rod 12-1, the pull rod 12-1 is movably inserted into the insert rod 8, the lower end of the pull rod 12-1 is fixedly provided with a lifting block 12-2, the insert rod 8 is fixedly provided with a second spring 12-3 connected to the lifting block 12-2, and the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the lifting block 12-2 are fixedly provided with second guide blocks 12-4. Positioning blocks 12-5, two of them, are movably fitted on the left and right sides of lifting block 12-2 respectively. Positioning blocks 12-5 are movably inserted into rectangular slots 12-6 opened on the insertion rod 8. Several positioning slots 12-7 that cooperate with positioning blocks 12-5 are opened on the left and right sides of the inner ring wall of the vertical rod 1. The second guide block 12-4 is movably set in the inclined guide slots 12-8 opened on the positioning blocks 12-5. The positioning mechanism 12 can realize convenient positioning of the height of the insertion rod 8. By adjusting the height of the insertion rod 8 and the connecting ring 9, the connecting rope 11 can provide good support for the branches of the eggplant plant.
[0019] When using this invention, the vertical rod 1 is inserted into the soil on one side of the eggplant plant, and the rotating rod 5-3 is controlled to rotate. The rotating rod 5-3 drives the gear 5-4 to rotate, and through the two racks 5-2 meshing with the gear 5-4, the two arc-shaped rods 5-1 inside the side wall of the movable ring 3 can move synchronously in opposite directions. The arc-shaped rods 5-1 drive the clamping claws 4 to move, realizing the separation of the two clamping claws 4 on the left side of the movable ring 3. At the same time, the first guide block 5-9 will move in the spiral guide groove 5-10, so that the limiting block 5-5 disengages from the limiting groove 5-7 and completely enters the groove 5-6, and the first spring 5-8 is compressed, after which... The height of the movable ring 3 can be adjusted as required. Then, the main stem of the eggplant plant is placed between the two corresponding clamping claws 4. Then, the rotating rod 5-3 is released. At this time, the first spring 5-8 returns to its original position and extends to push the limiting block 5-5 into the limiting groove 5-7. This not only limits the movable ring 3 on the vertical rod 1, but also allows the first guide block 5-9 to rotate in the spiral guide groove 5-10 by moving within it. Through the cooperation of the gear 5-4, rack 5-2 and arc rod 5-1, the two clamping claws 4 clamp the main stem of the eggplant plant, preventing the eggplant plant from falling over due to wind or other factors. When the fruit on the eggplant plant branches is heavy, one end of the connecting rope 11 can be tied to the branch. Then, pull the lever 12-1 upwards. The lever 12-1 moves the lifting block 12-2 upwards and compresses the second spring 12-3. At this time, the second guide block 12-4 will move within the inclined guide groove 12-8. The second guide block 12-4 moves the positioning block 12-5 into the rectangular groove 12-6 and disengages from the positioning groove 12-7. Then, the insertion rod 8 can be moved up and down to adjust the position. The height of the connecting ring 9 and the hanging ring 10 is adjusted, and the connecting rope 11 is used to support the branches of the eggplant plant. Then, the pull rod 12-1 is released. At this time, the second spring 12-3 returns to its original position and extends, pushing the lifting block 12-2 to move downward in the insertion rod 8. The lifting block 12-2 drives the second guide block 12-4 to move downward. By utilizing the movement of the second guide block 12-4 in the inclined guide groove 12-8, the positioning block 12-5 can be inserted into the positioning groove 12-7 to achieve the positioning of the insertion rod 8.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows: 1. By using the clamping claws 4 on the movable ring 3 in conjunction with the sponge pad 16 and the flexible pad 17, the main stem of the eggplant plant can be flexibly clamped, avoiding damage to the main stem caused by hard contact. At the same time, the linkage limiting mechanism 5 can synchronously control the opening and closing of the clamping claws 4 and the limiting of the movable ring 3 on the vertical rod 1 through the rotating rod 5-3. There is no need to adjust the clamping and height positioning separately. Furthermore, the cooperation between the movable bar 13 and the strip groove 14 can prevent the movable ring 3 from rotating, ensuring clamping stability and greatly improving operating efficiency. 2. The insertion rod 8 can be raised and lowered within the vertical rod 1. In conjunction with the positioning mechanism 12, the height of the insertion rod 8 can be easily adjusted through the linkage of the pull rod 12-1, the second spring 12-3 and the positioning block 12-5. This allows for the adjustment of the position of the connecting ring 9 and the hanging ring 10, so that the connecting rope 11 can be flexibly adapted to the support needs of the branch height and fruit weight at different growth stages of the eggplant plant. This effectively prevents the branches from bending and breaking due to excessive load and reduces fruit drop losses. 3. The positioning plate 15 on the vertical rod 1 can prevent the vertical rod 1 from being inserted too deeply, causing soil to enter the strip groove 14, preventing the strip groove 14 from being blocked and affecting the normal sliding of the movable ring 3, ensuring the structural stability of the support for long-term use, and reducing maintenance costs; 4. The cone-shaped design at the lower end of the vertical rod 1 facilitates the quick insertion of the bracket into the soil, reducing the difficulty of installation.
[0021] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support, comprising a vertical rod (1) and a cone (2), wherein the lower end of the vertical rod (1) is fixedly provided with the cone (2); Its features are, It also includes: The movable ring (3) consists of several rings, all of which are movably sleeved on the vertical rod (1). The front and rear sides of the left side of the movable ring (3) are movably provided with clamping claws (4). The movable ring (3) is provided with a linkage limiting mechanism (5) connected to the clamping claws (4). The slider (6) is a plurality of sliders, which are fixedly mounted on a plurality of clamping claws (4) respectively, and the slider (6) is slidably mounted in the groove (7) opened on the outer ring wall of the movable ring (3); Insert rod (8), the insert rod (8) is movably inserted into the vertical rod (1), the upper end of the insert rod (8) is fixedly fitted with a connecting ring (9), the bottom of the connecting ring (9) has several lifting rings (10) with rounded corners, the lifting rings (10) are provided with connecting ropes (11), and the insert rod (8) is provided with a positioning mechanism (12) connected to the vertical rod (1).
2. The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage limiting mechanism (5) includes: Arc rod (5-1), there are two arc rods (5-1), which are respectively movably arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the side wall of the movable ring (3), and one end of the arc rod (5-1) is fixedly connected to the clamping claw (4). A rack (5-2) is fixedly arranged on the opposite side wall of the two arc rods (5-1). Rotating rod (5-3), the rotating rod (5-3) is rotatably inserted into the right side of the movable ring (3) through a bearing, and a gear (5-4) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (5-3), the gear (5-4) meshing with two racks (5-2); The limiting block (5-5) is movably inserted into the groove (5-6) on the right side of the inner ring wall of the movable ring (3). Several limiting grooves (5-7) that cooperate with the limiting block (5-5) are opened on the right side of the vertical rod (1). The left end of the rotating rod (5-3) is movably inserted into the limiting block (5-5). A first spring (5-8) connected to the limiting block (5-5) is fixedly installed in the groove (5-6). There are two guide blocks (5-9), which are respectively movably set in the two spiral guide grooves (5-10) opened on the rotating rod (5-3), and the guide blocks (5-9) are fixedly set in the limiting block (5-5).
3. The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (12) includes: A pull rod (12-1) is movably inserted into a plug rod (8). A lifting block (12-2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pull rod (12-1). A second spring (12-3) connected to the lifting block (12-2) is fixedly installed inside the plug rod (8). A second guide block (12-4) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the lifting block (12-2). Positioning blocks (12-5), there are two positioning blocks (12-5), which are movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the lifting block (12-2). The positioning blocks (12-5) are movably inserted into the rectangular groove (12-6) opened on the insert rod (8). Several positioning grooves (12-7) that cooperate with the positioning blocks (12-5) are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner ring wall of the vertical rod (1). The second guide block (12-4) is movably set in the inclined guide groove (12-8) opened on the positioning block (12-5).
4. The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable strips (13) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner ring wall of the movable ring (3). The movable strips (13) are movably installed in the strip grooves (14) opened on the outer ring wall of the vertical rod (1).
5. The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod (1), and the positioning plate (15) is located below the strip groove (14).
6. The eggplant cultivation anti-lodging support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge pad (16) is fixedly provided on the inner arc wall of the clamping claw (4), and a flexible pad (17) is provided on the sponge pad (16).