A frame for growing a hanging crop behind the wall of a strawberry greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing frame for strawberry sunlight greenhouse rear wall planting hanging tendril crops, including fixed structure, fixed structure includes telescopic stand and crossbeam, and the top of telescopic stand is fixedly connected with crossbeam, and one side fixed mounting of telescopic stand has the planting groove, and the upper portion fixed mounting of planting groove has a plurality of for the auxiliary planting traction rope, and the one side swing mounting of crossbeam has the traction structure, and a plurality of traction ropes all are with traction structure sliding connection, and the traction structure includes a plurality of for the auxiliary traction rope height adjusting pulley group, and the surface of a plurality of pulley groups all has the rope jointly. The utility model, through installing the fixing frame in the greenhouse rear wall, makes full use of the vertical space of greenhouse, increases the planting area, realizes the free adjustment operation to the traction rope through the pulley group and the rope, and the growth and management of crops are convenient, and the device simple structure, convenient installation, high stability can effectively utilize the greenhouse rear wall space, improves the planting efficiency and crop yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting facilities, specifically to a fixing frame for planting hanging vine crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] In northern regions, greenhouse cultivation is the primary method of production, with strawberry cultivation being quite common. In greenhouse strawberry cultivation, efficient space utilization is key to maximizing yield and economic benefits. Traditionally, strawberry cultivation focuses on the greenhouse floor, often leaving the back wall space unused. In recent years, with the development of vertical farming technology, more and more growers are making full use of greenhouse space by planting trellising crops such as tomatoes and sweet peas along the back wall. This not only maximizes greenhouse space but also beautifies the environment.

[0003] However, the market currently lacks specialized support frames for planting trellised crops on the back walls of strawberry greenhouses. Existing frames, primarily made of bamboo poles and hemp rope, suffer from poor stability, low efficiency, complex installation, and lack of uniformity, thus limiting the effectiveness and widespread adoption of trellised crops on greenhouse back walls. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a support frame specifically for planting trellised crops on the back walls of strawberry greenhouses to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fixing frame for planting vine crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse includes a fixing structure. The fixing structure includes a telescopic column and a crossbeam. The top of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the crossbeam. A planting trough is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic column. Multiple traction ropes for assisting planting are fixedly installed above the planting trough. A traction structure is movably installed on one side of the crossbeam. The multiple traction ropes are slidably connected to the traction structure. The traction structure includes multiple pulley groups for assisting in adjusting the height of the traction ropes. Ropes are sleeved on the surface of the multiple pulley groups.

[0006] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, the vertical space of the greenhouse is fully utilized and the planting area is increased by installing a fixed frame on the back wall of the greenhouse. The traction rope can be freely adjusted through the pulley system and rope, which facilitates crop growth and management. This device has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has high stability. It can effectively utilize the space of the back wall of the greenhouse and improve planting efficiency and crop yield.

[0007] Preferably, multiple pulley blocks are provided, and one side of each of the two pulley blocks is electrically connected to a motor, with the two motors rotating in opposite directions.

[0008] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, two motors with opposite directions can be driven independently, which facilitates the tilt adjustment of the traction rope. They can also be adjusted synchronously to achieve stable horizontal lifting and lowering of the traction rope.

[0009] Preferably, the traction structure further includes a guide rail, which is formed on the surface of the telescopic column. A guide rod is fixedly installed inside the guide rail, and a movable wheel for assisting in the adjustment of the traction rope is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod. The rope is sleeved on the surface of the movable wheel.

[0010] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, when the traction rope is used for lifting and lowering operations, the moving wheel can assist in its stable lifting and lowering.

[0011] Preferably, the traction structure further includes a cross plate, which is slidably connected to the movable wheel, and a plurality of traction ropes are fixedly installed on the surface of the cross plate, with a hook for installation fixedly connected to one end of each traction rope.

[0012] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, the horizontal plate can be moved with the assistance of the moving wheels, so that the traction rope hanging on its surface can be raised and lowered.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the planting trough is provided with multiple drainage outlets, and one side of the planting trough is provided with a pipe groove for drip irrigation.

[0014] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, multiple drainage outlets are provided in the planting trough to prevent excess water from accumulating in the trough during irrigation.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the telescopic column is provided with multiple fixing holes, and fixing bolts are threaded into the internal parts of the fixing holes.

[0016] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, the height of the telescopic column can be limited by the fixing bolt.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing structure further includes an angle steel plate bracket and a support plate. The angle steel plate bracket is fixedly installed on both sides of the telescopic column, and the support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic column. The surface of the angle steel plate bracket is threaded with multiple expansion bolts, and the surface of the support plate is threaded with fastening screws on both sides.

[0018] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, the expansion bolts can help fix the angle steel plate bracket to the wall, while the fastening screws can help fix the support plate to the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting structure is provided on both sides of the crossbeam. The connecting structure includes a slot. An adjusting rod is movably installed inside the slot on one side. A flip-type mounting block is movably installed on the surface of the adjusting rod. The flip-type mounting block and the slot on the other side are both provided with grooves. A tapping screw is threaded into the inside of the groove.

[0020] By adopting the above-mentioned utility model, the flip-type mounting block can be inserted into the slot of another device when multiple devices are in use, and then fixed with tapped screws to complete the quick installation.

[0021] In the above technical solution, the fixing frame for planting hanging vines on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse makes full use of the greenhouse's vertical space by installing the fixing frame on the back wall, increasing the planting area. The pulley system and ropes allow for free adjustment of the traction ropes, facilitating crop growth and management. This device has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has high stability. It can effectively utilize the space on the back wall of the greenhouse, improving planting efficiency and crop yield. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural disassembly diagram provided for one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the traction structure and traction rope provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed structure provided in one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] 1. Fixed structure; 10. Telescopic column; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Angle steel plate bracket; 13. Expansion bolt; 14. Support plate; 15. Fastening screw; 16. Crossbeam; 2. Traction structure; 20. Pulley block; 21. Motor; 22. Guide rail; 23. Guide rod; 24. Moving wheel; 25. Rope; 26. Cross plate; 3. Traction rope; 30. Hook; 4. Planting trough; 5. Connecting structure; 50. Slot; 51. Adjusting rod; 52. Flip-type mounting block; 53. Tapping screw. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, the fixing frame for planting vine crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse includes a fixing structure 1. The fixing structure 1 includes a telescopic column 10 and a crossbeam 16. The top of the telescopic column 10 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 16. A planting trough 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic column 10. Multiple traction ropes 3 for assisting planting are fixedly installed above the planting trough 4. A traction structure 2 is movably installed on one side of the crossbeam 16. The multiple traction ropes 3 are slidably connected to the traction structure 2. The traction structure 2 includes multiple pulley groups 20 for assisting in adjusting the height of the traction ropes 3. The surfaces of the multiple pulley groups 20 are all fitted with ropes 25.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple pulley blocks 20 are provided, and motors 21 are electrically connected to one side of each of the two pulley blocks 20. The two motors 21 rotate in opposite directions. The traction structure 2 also includes a guide rail 22, which is opened on the surface of the telescopic column 10. A guide rod 23 is fixedly installed inside the guide rail 22. A movable wheel 24 for assisting in the adjustment of the traction rope 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 23. The rope 25 is sleeved on the surface of the movable wheel 24. The traction structure 2 also includes a cross plate 26, which is slidably connected to the movable wheel 24. Multiple traction ropes 3 are fixedly installed on the surface of the cross plate 26. A hook 30 for installation is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope 3. Multiple drainage outlets are opened at the bottom of the planting trough 4, and a pipe groove for drip irrigation is opened on one side of the planting trough 4.

[0031] The present invention provides a fixing frame for planting vine crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse. During the planting process, the crops are placed on the guide rope 3, and water is poured into the planting trough 4 so that the crops can absorb the water. During the planting process, the pulley group 20 can be freely controlled by the motors 21 on both sides, thereby adjusting the height of the guide rope 3 on the horizontal plate 26 through the rope 25, so as to achieve height control of the crops and facilitate their growth.

[0032] In another embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the telescopic column 10 is provided with multiple fixing holes, and fixing bolts 11 are threadedly connected inside the fixing holes. The fixing structure 1 also includes an angle steel plate bracket 12 and a support plate 14. The angle steel plate bracket 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the telescopic column 10, and the support plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic column 10. Multiple expansion bolts 13 are threadedly connected to the surface of the angle steel plate bracket 12, and fastening screws 15 are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the support plate 14. The two sides of the crossbeam 16 are provided with connecting structures 5. The connecting structure 5 includes a slot 50. An adjusting rod 51 is movably installed inside the slot 50 on one side. A flip-type mounting block 52 is movably installed on the surface of the adjusting rod 51. The surfaces of the flip-type mounting block 52 and the slot 50 on the other side are provided with grooves, and tapping screws 53 are threadedly connected inside the grooves.

[0033] The present invention provides a fixing frame for planting hanging crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse. Before use, the telescopic column 10 is attached to the wall and reinforced with expansion bolts 13. During the fixing process, fastening screws 15 are installed on the support plate 14. After the operation is completed, the height of the telescopic column 10 is adjusted so that the crossbeam 16 can be attached to the top of the greenhouse, and then the hanging crops can be planted.

[0034] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.

[0035] Working steps: 1. Before use, attach the telescopic column 10 to the wall and reinforce it with expansion bolts 13. During the fixing process, install fastening screws 15 on the support plate 14. After the operation is completed, adjust the height of the telescopic column 10 so that the crossbeam 16 can fit against the top of the greenhouse, and then the vine crops can be planted. 2. During the planting process, the crops are placed on the guide rope 3, and water is poured into the planting trough 4 so that the crops can absorb it. Third, during the planting process, the operation of the pulley group 20 can be freely controlled by the motors 21 on both sides, thereby adjusting the height of the traction rope 3 on the horizontal plate 26 through the rope 25, so as to achieve height control of the planted crops and facilitate their growth.

[0036] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse, comprising a fixing structure (1), characterized in that, The fixed structure (1) includes a telescopic column (10) and a crossbeam (16). The top of the telescopic column (10) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (16). A planting trough (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic column (10). Multiple traction ropes (3) for assisting planting are fixedly installed above the planting trough (4). A traction structure (2) is movably installed on one side of the crossbeam (16). Multiple traction ropes (3) are slidably connected to the traction structure (2). The traction structure (2) includes multiple pulley groups (20) for assisting the adjustment of the height of the traction ropes (3). The surfaces of multiple pulley groups (20) are all fitted with ropes (25).

2. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple pulley blocks (20) are provided, and a motor (21) is electrically connected to one side of each of the two pulley blocks (20), and the two motors (21) rotate in opposite directions.

3. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction structure (2) also includes a guide rail (22), which is opened on the surface of the telescopic column (10). A guide rod (23) is fixedly installed inside the guide rail (22). A movable wheel (24) for assisting in the adjustment of the traction rope (3) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (23). The rope (25) is sleeved on the surface of the movable wheel (24).

4. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction structure (2) also includes a cross plate (26), which is slidably connected to the moving wheel (24). Multiple traction ropes (3) are fixedly installed on the surface of the cross plate (26), and one end of each traction rope (3) is fixedly connected to a hook (30) for installation.

5. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting trough (4) is provided with multiple drainage outlets, and a pipe groove for drip irrigation is provided on one side of the planting trough (4).

6. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the telescopic column (10) is provided with multiple fixing holes, and the fixing holes are internally threaded with fixing bolts (11).

7. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed structure (1) also includes an angle steel plate bracket (12) and a support plate (14). The angle steel plate bracket (12) is fixedly installed on both sides of the telescopic column (10), and the support plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic column (10). The surface of the angle steel plate bracket (12) is threaded with multiple expansion bolts (13), and the surface of the support plate (14) is threaded with fastening screws (15) on both sides.

8. The fixing frame for planting trellised crops on the back wall of a strawberry greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the crossbeam (16) are provided with connecting structures (5). The connecting structure (5) includes a slot (50). An adjusting rod (51) is movably installed inside the slot (50) on one side. A flip-type mounting block (52) is movably installed on the surface of the adjusting rod (51). The flip-type mounting block (52) and the slot (50) on the other side are both provided with grooves. A tapping screw (53) is threaded into the inside of the groove.

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