Mobile intelligent management cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cultivation frame, especially mobile intelligent management cultivation frame. Technical scheme: the inside of movable cover plate is provided with the lamp strip, the inside of movable cover plate is provided with the cover plate trepan, one side of movable cover plate is provided with the hose, is provided with water pump on the hose, one side of water pump is provided with the water tank, the front end part of water tank is provided with the water inlet, the upper end part of water tank is provided with the gas jar, one side of gas jar is provided with the air pump, is provided with the air pipe on the air pump, one side of air pipe is provided with the cultivation box, the inside of cultivation box is provided with the box body trepan, the inside of cultivation box is provided with the openwork board. The utility model discloses through setting up air pump start -up, the gas in gas jar is extracted to the air pipe to reach the box body trepan, carries out gas supply for plant, is convenient for growth. The bottom frame fixed portal frame, and the movable sliding block slides on the fixed slide rail, drives movable cover plate to displace, and movable cover plate and cultivation box can be closed, and the lamp strip carries out light irradiation, and water enters the water tank and stores from the water inlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation racks, and more particularly to a mobile intelligent management cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern agriculture, the continuous emergence of innovative technologies is reshaping planting models. Mobile intelligent management cultivation racks, as a new type of planting equipment that combines mobility and intelligent control, are gradually emerging, bringing growers a brand-new planting experience and significant benefits.

[0003] Most existing cultivation racks only provide support for plant planting. However, plants require various elements to promote growth, and these elements need to be manually transported to the cultivation racks for use, resulting in a waste of human and material resources.

[0004] Therefore, since the existing different elements need to be manually transported to the cultivation rack for use, resulting in a waste of manpower and resources, a mobile intelligent management cultivation rack can be designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing methods that require multiple elements to promote plant growth, and where cultivation racks mostly only provide support for plant planting, different elements need to be manually transported to the cultivation racks for use, resulting in a waste of human and material resources.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a mobile intelligent management cultivation rack, including electric casters, a base frame, a gantry frame, a fixed slide rail, a movable slider, a movable cover plate, a light strip, openings in the cover plate, a flexible hose, a water pump, a water tank, a water inlet, an air tank, an air pump, an air pipe, a cultivation box, openings in the box body, and a perforated plate. The upper end of the electric casters is provided with the base frame, the upper end of the base frame is provided with the gantry frame, the fixed slide rail is provided on the gantry frame, and a movable slider is slidably connected to the fixed slide rail. A movable cover is installed between the blocks. An LED strip is installed inside the movable cover. The inner side of the movable cover has a cover opening. A flexible hose is installed on one side of the movable cover. A water pump is installed on the flexible hose. A water tank is installed on one side of the water pump. A water inlet is installed at the front end of the water tank. An air tank is installed at the top end of the water tank. An air pump is installed on one side of the air tank. An air pipe is installed on the air pump. A cultivation box is installed on one side of the air pipe. An opening is installed on the inner side of the cultivation box. A perforated plate is installed inside the cultivation box.

[0007] Preferably, the base frame is a square frame structure, and four electric casters are provided, which are respectively located around the lower end of the base frame.

[0008] Preferably, two gantry frames are provided and fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the base frame.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed slide rail and the movable slider are set as a group, and a total of four groups are set. The four groups are respectively set on the gantry frame, and the front and rear ends are symmetrically arranged.

[0010] Preferably, the movable cover, light strip, and cover opening are integrated into one unit, while the hose, water pump, water tank, and water inlet are integrated into another unit, and the movable cover and water tank are connected by the hose.

[0011] Preferably, the gas tank, air pump, and air pipe are integrated into one unit, while the cultivation box, box opening, and perforated plate are integrated into another unit, and the gas tank and cultivation box are connected by the air pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank is located at the bottom inner side of the base frame, the gas tank is located at the top of the water tank, the cultivation box is located at the top of the gas tank, and the movable cover is located at the top of the cultivation box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device is easily moved by electric casters. The cultivation box has openings, and plants are cultivated on the perforated panels. An air pump draws gas from a tank to the openings in the box, supplying the plants with gas to promote growth. A gantry frame is fixed to the base, and a sliding block moves along a fixed rail, moving the cover plate. The cover plate and cultivation box can be closed. LED strips provide illumination, and water enters the tank through the inlet for storage. A water pump draws the solution from the tank through a hose to the openings in the cover plate, providing water for plant growth. This design overcomes the shortcomings of existing methods where plants require multiple elements to promote growth, but cultivation racks often only provide support, necessitating manual transport of these elements and resulting in wasted manpower and resources. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the mobile intelligent management cultivation rack of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is of the electric omnidirectional wheels of the mobile intelligent management cultivation rack of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is of the gas tank of the mobile intelligent management cultivation rack of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic of the movable slider of the mobile intelligent management cultivation rack of this utility model;

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Electric caster wheel; 2. Base frame; 3. Gantry frame; 4. Fixed slide rail; 5. Moving slider; 6. Moving cover plate; 7. Light strip; 8. Cover plate opening; 9. Flexible hose; 10. Water pump; 11. Water tank; 12. Water inlet; 13. Air tank; 14. Air pump; 15. Air pipe; 16. Cultivation box; 17. Box opening; 18. Perforated panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Among the currently available and feasible technologies, the continuous emergence of innovative technologies is reshaping planting patterns. Mobile intelligent management cultivation racks, as a new type of planting equipment that combines mobility and intelligent control, are gradually emerging, bringing growers a completely new planting experience and significant benefits.

[0022] I. Structural Design: Flexible Layout, Maximizing Space Utilization

[0023] (a) Movable chassis

[0024] The cultivation rack is equipped with casters with brakes at the bottom, ensuring easy movement in various ground environments. This allows growers to flexibly adjust the position of the cultivation rack according to different needs. For example, it can be moved at any time in a greenhouse based on the distribution of light, and outdoors it can be moved to a suitable area in time to cope with weather changes.

[0025] (II) Multi-layer architecture

[0026] The main structure adopts a multi-layered, three-dimensional design, typically with 3-8 layers. The spacing between each layer can be adjusted according to the type and growth stage of the crop. For example, when planting low-growing strawberries, the layer spacing can be set at 20-30 centimeters; if planting vine crops such as tomatoes and cucumbers, the layer spacing can be increased to 60-80 centimeters, fully meeting the space requirements of different crops and greatly increasing the planting capacity per unit area.

[0027] (III) Modular cultivation unit

[0028] Each layer consists of multiple modular cultivation units, each with its own independent cultivation trough, irrigation pipes, and drainage system. The cultivation troughs can be made of lightweight, corrosion-resistant materials with good water retention, such as PP plastic or lightweight expanded clay pellets, which reduces the overall weight of the cultivation rack while providing a good growing environment for plant roots. Each unit is independent, facilitating individual replacement and maintenance; if one unit malfunctions, it will not affect the growth of crops in other units.

[0029] II. Intelligent Management System: Precise Regulation to Help Crops Grow Vigorously

[0030] (I) Environmental Monitoring and Control

[0031] Temperature and humidity monitoring: Temperature and humidity sensors are evenly distributed on different levels of the cultivation rack to monitor environmental temperature and humidity data in real time. Once the data deviates from the suitable growth range for crops, the system will automatically activate the temperature and humidity regulation equipment. For example, in the high temperatures of summer, ventilation fans and atomizing cooling devices will be automatically turned on to lower the temperature and increase the air humidity; in the cold winter, heating equipment and heat insulation curtains will be activated to maintain a warm microclimate.

[0032] Light Control: Equipped with an intelligent lighting system using energy-efficient LED plant lights, the system can precisely adjust the light intensity, spectrum, and duration according to the different growth stages of various crops. For example, leafy vegetables require more blue light in the early stages of growth to promote leaf growth, while during the flowering and fruiting period, they need an increased proportion of red light to promote reproductive growth. The system can be programmed to simulate natural light changes from sunrise to sunset, and can also be customized to meet specific needs, ensuring that crops are always under optimal light conditions.

[0033] Carbon dioxide concentration regulation: Equipped with a carbon dioxide sensor and a carbon dioxide generator, the carbon dioxide concentration inside the cultivation rack is monitored in real time. When the concentration is lower than the optimal value required for crop photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide generator is automatically activated to supplement carbon dioxide, enhance photosynthetic efficiency, and promote crop growth and development.

[0034] (II) Irrigation and Fertilizer Management

[0035] Precision irrigation: Utilizing drip irrigation or micro-sprinkler irrigation technology, water is precisely delivered to the plant roots via drip tapes or micro-sprinklers installed within the cultivation trough. The intelligent system accurately calculates water requirements based on factors such as crop variety, growth stage, ambient humidity, and soil moisture content, and irrigates at fixed times and in fixed quantities, avoiding adverse effects on crops from excessive or insufficient water, and effectively improving water resource utilization.

[0036] Intelligent fertilization: Integrated with the irrigation system, this intelligent fertilization device automatically adjusts the concentration and ratio of nutrient solution according to crop nutritional needs and soil nutrient status. During the vigorous growth period, it increases the supply of macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; during the flowering and fruiting period, it focuses on supplementing micronutrients such as boron and zinc, ensuring that crops receive sufficient and balanced nutrients at each growth stage. This achieves precision fertilization, improves fertilizer utilization, and reduces fertilizer waste and environmental pollution.

[0037] III. Advantages are fully revealed: Bringing multiple benefits to planting

[0038] (a) Improve planting efficiency

[0039] The mobility of the growing racks allows growers to quickly adjust their layout to adapt to different planting scenarios, saving time and labor costs. The intelligent management system precisely controls the environment and water and fertilizer, accelerating crop growth and shortening the growth cycle. For example, traditional soil-grown lettuce takes 40-50 days to grow, but with hydroponics combined with intelligent control on mobile intelligent growing racks, it can be harvested in 30-35 days, greatly improving planting efficiency and yield frequency.

[0040] (II) Improving Crop Quality

[0041] Precise environmental control creates ideal growing conditions for crops, reducing the incidence of pests and diseases and lowering pesticide usage. Rational water and fertilizer management ensures balanced crop nutrition, resulting in crops with better taste, brighter color, and richer nutrients, thus enhancing the market competitiveness and added value of agricultural products.

[0042] (III) Conserving Resources

[0043] Intelligent irrigation and fertilization systems enable precise use of water and fertilizer resources. Compared with traditional flood irrigation and extensive fertilization methods, they can save 30%-50% of water and reduce fertilizer use by 20%-30%. Multi-layer vertical planting models make full use of space, significantly increasing the planting volume on limited land areas, improving land resource utilization, and conforming to the concept of sustainable development.

[0044] IV. Application Scenarios: Widely adaptable to various planting needs

[0045] (I) Home Gardening

[0046] For urban families or small-yard gardening enthusiasts, the mobile smart management cultivation rack is compact and easy to move, and can be placed on balconies, terraces, or in the yard. It can be easily controlled via a mobile app, allowing ordinary families to experience the fun of smart gardening and harvest fresh, healthy vegetables and flowers anytime.

[0047] (II) Greenhouse cultivation

[0048] In large-scale greenhouse cultivation, the cultivation racks are flexible and movable, facilitating agricultural operations such as harvesting, pruning, and pest and disease control. The intelligent management system and the greenhouse environmental control system work together to further optimize the microclimate within the greenhouse, improving yield and quality, and increasing economic benefits.

[0049] (III) Vertical Farms

[0050] Vertical farms face limited space and require extremely high space utilization. The multi-layered, mobile intelligent cultivation racks perfectly meet the needs of vertical farms, while their intelligent control system ensures a precise growing environment for a large number of crops within a limited space, making them a powerful tool for achieving efficient and high-yield cultivation in vertical farms.

[0051] Mobile intelligent management cultivation racks, with their innovative structural design and advanced intelligent management system, are injecting new vitality into the modern planting industry. They have shown great application potential in both small-scale home planting and large-scale commercial planting scenarios, and are expected to become the mainstream equipment in the future planting field, driving the planting industry towards intelligence, efficiency and sustainability.

[0052] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a mobile intelligent management cultivation rack, including electric casters 1, a base frame 2, a gantry frame 3, a fixed slide rail 4, a movable slider 5, a movable cover plate 6, a light strip 7, a cover plate opening 8, a flexible hose 9, a water pump 10, a water tank 11, a water inlet 12, an air tank 13, an air pump 14, an air pipe 15, a cultivation box 16, a box opening 17, and a perforated plate 18. The upper end of the electric casters 1 is provided with the base frame 2, the upper end of the base frame 2 is provided with the gantry frame 3, the gantry frame 3 is provided with the fixed slide rail 4, and the movable slider 5 is slidably connected to the fixed slide rail 4. A movable cover plate 6 is provided, with a light strip 7 installed inside. An opening 8 is provided on the inner side of the movable cover plate 6. A flexible hose 9 is provided on one side of the movable cover plate 6, with a water pump 10 mounted on the hose 9. A water tank 11 is provided on one side of the water pump 10, with a water inlet 12 at the front end of the water tank 11. An air tank 13 is provided at the upper end of the water tank 11, with an air pump 14 on one side of the air tank 13. An air pipe 15 is provided on the air pump 14, and a cultivation box 16 is provided on one side of the air pipe 15. An opening 17 is provided on the inner side of the cultivation box 16, and a perforated plate 18 is provided inside the cultivation box 16. Electric casters 1 facilitate the movement of the entire device. The cultivation box 16 has an opening 17, and plants are cultivated on the perforated plate 18. When the air pump 14 is activated, it draws gas from the air tank 13 to the air pipe 15, reaching the opening 17 to supply gas to the plants for growth. The base frame 2 is a square frame structure, with four electric casters 1, each located around the lower end of the base frame 2. Two gantry frames 3 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the base frame 2. Fixed slide rails 4 and movable sliders 5 are arranged as one set, with a total of four sets, each set symmetrically positioned on the gantry frame 3. The movable cover plate 6, light strip 7, and cover plate opening 8 are integrated, while the hose 9, water pump 10, water tank 11, and water inlet 12 are integrated into another unit, connected to the movable cover plate 6 and water tank 11 via the hose 9. The air tank 13, air pump 14, and air pipe 15 are integrated, while the cultivation box 16, box opening 17, and perforated plate 18 are integrated into another unit, connected to the air tank 13 and cultivation box 16 via the air pipe 15. The water tank 11 is located at the bottom inner side of the base frame 2, the gas tank 13 is located at the top of the water tank 11, the cultivation box 16 is located at the top of the gas tank 13, and the movable cover 6 is located at the top of the cultivation box 16. The gantry frame 3 is fixed to the base frame 2, and the movable slider 5 slides on the fixed slide rail 4, causing the movable cover 6 to move. The movable cover 6 and the cultivation box 16 can be closed. The light strip 7 illuminates the area. Water enters the water tank 11 from the inlet 12 for storage. The water pump 10 is started, drawing the solution in the water tank 11 through the hose 9 into the opening 8 of the cover for spraying, providing water for plant growth.

[0053] During operation, the electric casters 1 facilitate the movement of the entire device. The cultivation box 16 has openings 17, and plants are cultivated on the perforated plate 18. The air pump 14 is activated, drawing gas from the gas tank 13 through the air pipe 15 to the opening 17, supplying gas to the plants for growth. The base frame 2 secures the gantry frame 3, and the movable slider 5 slides on the fixed slide rail 4, moving the movable cover 6. The movable cover 6 and the cultivation box 16 can then be closed. The light strip 7 illuminates the plants. Water enters the water tank 11 through the inlet 12 for storage. The water pump 10 is activated, drawing the solution from the water tank 11 through the hose 9 into the opening 8 of the cover for spraying, providing water for plant growth and completing all operations.

[0054] Through the above steps, the electric casters 1 facilitate the movement of the entire device. The cultivation box 16 has openings 17, and plants are cultivated on the perforated plate 18. The air pump 14 is activated, drawing gas from the gas tank 13 through the air pipe 15 to the opening 17, supplying gas to the plants for growth. The base frame 2 secures the gantry frame 3, and the movable slider 5 slides on the fixed slide rail 4, moving the movable cover 6. The movable cover 6 and the cultivation box 16 can then be closed. The light strip 7 illuminates the plants. Water enters the water tank 11 through the inlet 12 for storage. The water pump 10 is activated, drawing the solution from the water tank 11 through the hose 9 into the opening 8 of the cover for spraying, providing water for plant growth. This overcomes the shortcomings of existing methods where plants require multiple elements to promote growth, but cultivation racks mostly only support the plants, requiring manual transport of these elements, leading to wasted manpower and resources.

[0055] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile intelligent management cultivation rack, including electric casters (1), characterized in that: It also includes a base frame (2), a gantry frame (3), a fixed slide rail (4), a movable slider (5), a movable cover plate (6), a light strip (7), a cover plate opening (8), a hose (9), a water pump (10), a water tank (11), a water inlet (12), an air tank (13), an air pump (14), an air pipe (15), a cultivation box (16), a box body opening (17), and a perforated plate (18). The upper end of the electric universal wheel (1) is provided with a base frame (2), the upper end of the base frame (2) is provided with a gantry frame (3), the gantry frame (3) is provided with a fixed slide rail (4), the fixed slide rail (4) is slidably connected with a movable slider (5), and a movable cover plate (6) is provided between the movable sliders (5). The inside of the plate (6) is equipped with a light strip (7), the inside of the movable cover plate (6) is equipped with a cover plate opening (8), the side of the movable cover plate (6) is equipped with a hose (9), the hose (9) is equipped with a water pump (10), the side of the water pump (10) is equipped with a water tank (11), the front end of the water tank (11) is equipped with a water inlet (12), the upper end of the water tank (11) is equipped with an air tank (13), the side of the air tank (13) is equipped with an air pump (14), the air pump (14) is equipped with an air pipe (15), the side of the air pipe (15) is equipped with a cultivation box (16), the inside of the cultivation box (16) is equipped with a box body opening (17), and the inside of the cultivation box (16) is equipped with a perforated plate (18).

2. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame (2) is set as a square frame structure, and four electric casters (1) are set at the bottom of the bottom frame (2) around the perimeter.

3. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two gantry frames (3), which are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom frame (2).

4. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed slide rail (4) and the movable slider (5) are set as a group, and there are four groups in total. The four groups are set on the gantry (3) respectively, and the front and rear ends are symmetrically arranged.

5. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cover (6), the light strip (7) and the cover opening (8) are set as one unit, and the hose (9), the water pump (10), the water tank (11) and the water inlet (12) are set as another unit, and the movable cover (6) and the water tank (11) are connected by the hose (9).

6. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas tank (13), air pump (14) and air pipe (15) are set as one unit, and the cultivation box (16), box opening (17) and hollow plate (18) are set as another unit, and the gas tank (13) and cultivation box (16) are connected through the air pipe (15).

7. The mobile intelligent management cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (11) is located at the bottom of the inner side of the base frame (2), the gas tank (13) is located at the upper end of the water tank (11), the cultivation box (16) is located at the upper end of the gas tank (13), and the movable cover plate (6) is located at the upper end of the cultivation box (16).

Images