A soil laying bed for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of for mushroom planting's soil material laying bed, it is related to mushroom planting technical field, including bed main part, the rear end of bed main part is equipped with rack, the upper portion of rack is equipped with spray head, the front end of bed main part is equipped with installation cavity, the rear end below top plate is equipped with scraper, the upper portion of flat harrow and scraper is provided with lifting mechanism, the inside of installation cavity is provided with moving mechanism;Through the inside of installation cavity is provided with moving mechanism, by the mutual cooperation between servo motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, plastic dustproof pad, limit rod and limit sleeve of moving mechanism, it can move to drive flat harrow or scraper, using flat harrow or scraper to carry out laying flat treatment to inlay material, so that inlay material is more convenient and fast when laying flat, so that the use effect of inlay material is better, also make the planting effect of mushroom better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the mushroom cultivation industry, the quality of the substrate preparation directly affects the growth and final yield of mushrooms. As the core carrier of the substrate and the growth of mushrooms, the smoothness of the substrate surface, the looseness of the substrate, and the uniformity of its thickness are key factors in ensuring consistent mycelial implantation and balanced nutrient absorption. With the development of large-scale and intensive mushroom cultivation, traditional methods relying on manual substrate preparation and substrate preparation are no longer sufficient to meet the demands of high-efficiency production. Therefore, the application of automated substrate preparation for mushroom beds is gradually becoming a trend.

[0003] However, in the preparation of the mushroom bed, especially after laying the soil, it is inconvenient to use a rake to automatically level the soil, resulting in uneven distribution of the soil. The soil used for mushroom cultivation is mostly a mixture of humus, straw, sawdust, etc., with a loose texture and complex composition. If it is not effectively leveled after laying, local accumulation and unevenness will occur. This will not only lead to uneven growth space for mushrooms, with some areas having poor aeration due to excessive soil and other areas having insufficient water retention due to insufficient soil, but will also affect the precise implementation of subsequent sowing, watering and other processes, thereby reducing the survival rate and quality of mushrooms. Therefore, this utility model proposes a soil-laying mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a soil-based substrate for mushroom cultivation, which solves the problem in the prior art where it is inconvenient to use a rake to automatically level the soil, resulting in uneven soil distribution during laying.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation, comprising a mushroom bed body, a placement frame installed at the rear end of the mushroom bed body, a spray nozzle installed above the placement frame, an installation cavity installed at the front end of the mushroom bed body, a top plate installed above the installation cavity, a leveling rake installed at the front end below the top plate, a scraper installed at the rear end below the top plate, a lifting mechanism provided above the leveling rake and the scraper, and a moving mechanism provided inside the installation cavity;

[0006] The moving mechanism includes a servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, and a limiting structure. The servo motor is installed at one end of the mounting cavity. A threaded rod is installed on one side inside the mounting cavity. The output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod. A threaded sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the threaded rod. The top end of the threaded sleeve is connected to the bottom end of the top plate.

[0007] A further improvement is that the limiting structure includes a limiting rod and a limiting sleeve. The limiting rod is installed on the other side inside the mounting cavity, and a limiting sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the limiting rod. The top end of the limiting sleeve is connected to the bottom end of the top plate.

[0008] A further improvement is that a plastic dustproof pad is installed above the mounting cavity, which can protect the threaded rod from dust.

[0009] A further improvement is made in that: the lifting mechanism includes a threaded groove, a screw, a rotating wheel, and a guide structure. The threaded groove is opened through both ends of the top plate, and the screw is installed through the inside of the threaded groove. The rotating wheel is installed at the top of the screw, and the bottom of the screw is rotatably connected to the leveling rake and the scraper, respectively.

[0010] A further improvement is that the guiding structure includes a guide hole and a guide rod. The guide hole is opened through both ends of the top plate, and the guide rod is installed through the inside of the guide hole. The bottom end of the guide rod is connected to the top end of the leveling rake and the scraper, respectively.

[0011] A further improvement is that the cross-section of the guide hole is larger than the cross-section of the guide rod, and the guide hole and the guide rod form a sliding structure.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a moving mechanism inside the installation cavity, the servo motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, plastic dustproof pad, limiting rod, and limiting sleeve of the moving mechanism can move the leveling rake or scraper, and use the leveling rake or scraper to flatten the insert material, making it more convenient and faster to flatten the insert material after it is laid out. Therefore, the use effect of the insert material is better, and the cultivation effect of mushrooms is also better. By setting a lifting mechanism above the leveling rake and scraper, the threaded groove, screw, and rotating wheel of the lifting mechanism can move the leveling rake and scraper respectively. Different tools can be used to flatten different insert materials, making the flattening of the insert material more efficient and effective, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the mushroom bed in use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] The components include: 1. Main body of the mushroom bed; 2. Placement rack; 3. Sprayer head; 4. Installation cavity; 5. Top plate; 6. Leveling rake; 7. Servo motor; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Plastic dustproof pad; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Limiting sleeve; 13. Threaded groove; 14. Screw; 15. Rotary wheel; 16. Guide hole; 17. Guide rod; 18. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment proposes a soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation, comprising a mushroom bed body 1, a placement frame 2 installed at the rear end of the mushroom bed body 1, a spray nozzle 3 installed above the placement frame 2, an installation cavity 4 installed at the front end of the mushroom bed body 1, a top plate 5 installed above the installation cavity 4, a leveling rake 6 installed at the front end below the top plate 5, a scraper 18 installed at the rear end below the top plate 5, a lifting mechanism provided above the leveling rake 6 and the scraper 18, and a moving mechanism provided inside the installation cavity 4.

[0019] The moving mechanism includes a servo motor 7, a threaded rod 8, a threaded sleeve 9, and a limiting structure. The servo motor 7 is installed at one end of the mounting cavity 4. The threaded rod 8 is installed on one side inside the mounting cavity 4. The output end of the servo motor 7 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 8. The outer wall of the threaded rod 8 is provided with a threaded sleeve 9. The top end of the threaded sleeve 9 is connected to the bottom end of the top plate 5. In use, the servo motor 7 is started to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. Therefore, under the limiting of the limiting rod 11 and the limiting sleeve 12, the threaded sleeve 9 drives the top plate 5 to move, thereby driving the leveling rake 6 to move and level the inlay material. This makes it easier and faster to level the inlay material after it is laid out, thus improving the effect of the inlay material and the cultivation effect of mushrooms.

[0020] The limiting structure includes a limiting rod 11 and a limiting sleeve 12. The limiting rod 11 is installed on the other side inside the mounting cavity 4. The limiting sleeve 12 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting rod 11. The top end of the limiting sleeve 12 is connected to the bottom end of the top plate 5. In use, the mutual cooperation between the limiting rod 11 and the limiting sleeve 12 can limit the movement of the top plate 5, making the top plate 5 more stable when moving.

[0021] A plastic dustproof pad 10 is installed above the mounting cavity 4. The plastic dustproof pad 10 can protect the threaded rod 8 from dust, making the threaded rod 8 perform better.

[0022] The lifting mechanism includes a threaded groove 13, a screw 14, a rotating wheel 15, and a guide structure. The threaded groove 13 extends through both ends of the top plate 5. The screw 14 is installed inside the threaded groove 13. The rotating wheel 15 is mounted on the top end of the screw 14. The bottom end of the screw 14 is rotatably connected to the leveling rake 6 and the scraper 18, respectively. In use, rotating the rotating wheel 15 drives the screw 14 to rotate, causing the screw 14 to move inside the threaded groove 13. Then, under the limitation of the guide hole 16 and the guide rod 17, the screw 14 drives the leveling rake. 6 or scraper 18 moves downwards, and different tools are used to level the substrate according to its characteristics, making the leveling process more efficient and effective, thus greatly improving the practicality of the mushroom bed. Generally, loose soil containing more fiber and requiring good air permeability, such as a mixture of rice straw, wheat bran, and corn flour, is suitable for leveling with a rake, which can thoroughly comb through the substrate. On the other hand, soil that is harder, less sticky, and does not require fine loosening, such as some substrates with larger particles, can be leveled with scraper 18 to efficiently smooth the surface.

[0023] The guiding structure includes a guide hole 16 and a guide rod 17. The guide hole 16 is opened through both ends of the top plate 5. The guide rod 17 is installed through the interior of the guide hole 16. The bottom end of the guide rod 17 is connected to the top end of the leveling rake 6 and the scraper 18, respectively. The cross-section of the guide hole 16 is larger than the cross-section of the guide rod 17. The guide hole 16 and the guide rod 17 form a sliding structure. In use, the cooperation between the guide hole 16 and the guide rod 17 can guide the leveling rake 6 and the scraper 18 when they move, making them more stable when moving.

[0024] Working principle: The staff first places the substrate on top of the main body 1 of the mushroom bed. Then, the rotating wheel 15 drives the screw 14 to rotate, so that the screw 14 moves inside the threaded groove 13. Then, under the limit of the guide hole 16 and the guide rod 17, the screw 14 drives the leveling rake 6 or scraper 18 to move downward. According to the characteristics of the substrate, different tools are used to level it. Then, the servo motor 7 is started to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate. Therefore, under the limit of the limit rod 11 and the limit sleeve 12, the threaded sleeve 9 drives the top plate 5 to move, which in turn drives the leveling rake 6 to move, and level the substrate.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A placement rack (2) is installed at the rear end of the main body (1) of the mushroom bed. A nozzle (3) is installed above the placement rack (2). An installation cavity (4) is installed at the front end of the main body (1) of the mushroom bed. A top plate (5) is installed above the installation cavity (4). A leveling rake (6) is installed at the front end below the top plate (5). A scraper (18) is installed at the rear end below the top plate (5). A lifting mechanism is provided above the leveling rake (6) and the scraper (18). A moving mechanism is provided inside the installation cavity (4). The moving mechanism includes a servo motor (7), a threaded rod (8), a threaded sleeve (9), and a limiting structure. The servo motor (7) is installed at one end of the mounting cavity (4). The threaded rod (8) is installed on one side inside the mounting cavity (4). The output end of the servo motor (7) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (8). The outer wall of the threaded rod (8) is provided with a threaded sleeve (9). The top end of the threaded sleeve (9) is connected to the bottom end of the top plate (5).

2. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting rod (11) and a limiting sleeve (12). The limiting rod (11) is installed on the other side inside the mounting cavity (4). The outer wall of the limiting rod (11) is provided with a limiting sleeve (12). The top end of the limiting sleeve (12) is connected to the bottom end of the top plate (5).

3. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plastic dustproof pad (10) is installed above the mounting cavity (4), which can protect the threaded rod (8) from dust.

4. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a threaded groove (13), a screw (14), a rotating wheel (15), and a guide structure. The threaded groove (13) is opened through both ends of the top plate (5). The screw (14) is installed through the inside of the threaded groove (13). The rotating wheel (15) is installed at the top of the screw (14). The bottom end of the screw (14) is rotatably connected to the leveling rake (6) and the scraper (18) respectively.

5. A soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide structure includes a guide hole (16) and a guide rod (17). The guide hole (16) is opened through both ends of the top plate (5). The guide rod (17) is installed through the inside of the guide hole (16). The bottom end of the guide rod (17) is connected to the top end of the leveling rake (6) and the scraper (18) respectively.

6. A soil-based substrate bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-section of the guide hole (16) is larger than the cross-section of the guide rod (17), and the guide hole (16) and the guide rod (17) form a sliding structure.

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