Edible mushroom planting frame facilitating harvesting of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frame, concretely is a kind of edible mushroom planting frame facilitating to collect edible mushroom, including planting frame, multiple groups of placing plate are arranged in planting frame, still include sliding plate, multiple groups of clamping mechanism, mounting frame, two groups of lifting screw rod, lifting plate, synchronous transmission mechanism, first push guiding mechanism and second push guiding mechanism, the same number of sliding plate setting quantity and placing plate quantity, sliding plate bottom end and placing plate top end sliding connection.Through setting the same number of sliding plate with placing plate, cooperate first push guiding mechanism can push the sliding plate of carrying mushroom bag from placing plate to lifting plate, then lifting plate is driven to lift by two groups of lifting screw rod, synchronous transmission mechanism and guide rail, after the mushroom bag on upper layer placing plate is transferred to lifting plate by sliding plate, drop to the height of easy operation of staff, staff does not need to climb to high place, easily realizes the collection of upper layer mushroom bag on planting frame, greatly reduces the collection difficulty.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of planting racks, specifically to an edible mushroom planting rack that facilitates the harvesting of edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Modern artificial cultivation techniques for edible fungi are quite sophisticated. Fungus bags are placed on specialized cultivation racks. However, these racks are often multi-layered and quite tall, making it difficult to harvest the upper layers of fungus. Existing cultivation racks have adjustable ladders on one side, with a fixing device on the other. This allows workers to climb the ladder to retrieve fungus from higher levels, but this method is unsafe and can easily lead to falls and injuries. Therefore, a more convenient cultivation rack for harvesting fungi is needed to address the problems mentioned in the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation rack that facilitates the harvesting of edible fungi, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible fungi, comprising a cultivation frame, multiple sets of placement plates arranged within the cultivation frame, and further comprising:

[0007] The system includes a sliding plate, multiple clamping mechanisms, a mounting frame, two sets of lifting screws, a lifting plate, a synchronous transmission mechanism, a first push guide mechanism, and a second push guide mechanism. The number of sliding plates is the same as the number of placement plates. The bottom of the sliding plates is slidably connected to the top of the placement plates. Multiple clamping mechanisms are connected to the top of the sliding plates and are used to clamp and fix the mushroom bags. The mounting frame is connected to the front end of the planting frame. The bottom ends of the two sets of lifting screws are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame. The top ends of the two sets of lifting screws are rotatably connected to both sides of the top end of the mounting frame. Both ends of the lifting plate are connected to the two sets of lifting screws. Two sets of guide rails are provided at both ends of the frame. The two ends of the lifting plate are slidably connected to the four sets of guide rails at both ends of the mounting frame. The bottom ends of the two sets of lifting screws are connected through a synchronous transmission mechanism. The synchronous transmission mechanism enables the two sets of lifting screws to rotate synchronously and drive the lifting plate to rise and fall. The first push guide mechanism is connected to the rear side of the top of the placement plate. The first push guide mechanism is used to push the slide onto the lifting plate. The number of first push guide mechanisms is the same as the number of placement plates. The second push guide mechanism is connected to the top of the lifting plate. The second push guide mechanism is used to push the slide on the lifting plate onto the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the synchronous transmission mechanism includes two sets of synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt. The two sets of synchronous pulleys are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two sets of lifting screws, and the two sets of synchronous pulleys are rotatably connected by the synchronous belt.

[0009] Preferably, each of the multiple clamping mechanisms includes a fixed clamping plate, a connecting plate, two sets of guide rods, two sets of springs, and a movable clamping plate. The fixed clamping plate and the connecting plate are both connected to the top of the slide plate. One end of each of the two sets of guide rods is connected to the end of the movable clamping plate away from the fixed clamping plate. The two sets of guide rods are slidably connected to the connecting plate. The two sets of springs are fitted with the two sets of guide rods. The two sets of springs are located between the connecting plate and the movable clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first pushing and guiding mechanism includes two sets of first slide rails and a first electric cylinder. The first electric cylinder is connected to the rear side area of ​​the top of the placement plate, the output end of the first electric cylinder is in contact with the rear end of the slide plate, the two sets of first slide rails are connected to the top of the placement plate, and the bottom end of the slide plate is slidably connected to the two sets of first slide rails.

[0011] The second push guide mechanism includes a second electric cylinder and two sets of second slide rails. The second electric cylinder is connected to the front area of ​​the top of the lifting plate, and the output end of the second electric cylinder faces the slide plate. The two sets of second slide rails are connected to the top of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front end of the placement plate and the rear end of the lifting plate are both provided with a first inclined surface, and the front end of the first slide rail and the rear end of the second slide rail are both provided with a second inclined surface.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is provided at the top of the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the lifting screw.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation rack that facilitates the harvesting of edible mushrooms, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, it effectively solves the problem of difficulty in collecting the upper layer of mushroom bags. By setting up the same number of sliding plates as the placement plate, and in conjunction with the first push guide mechanism, the sliding plates carrying the mushroom bags can be pushed from the placement plate to the lifting plate. Then, with the help of two sets of lifting screws, synchronous transmission mechanism and guide rail, the lifting plate can be raised and lowered. The mushroom bags on the upper placement plate can be transferred to the lifting plate by the sliding plates and lowered to a height that is easy for the staff to operate. There is no need for the staff to climb to a high place, which makes it easy to collect the mushroom bags on the upper layer of the planting rack, and greatly reduces the difficulty of collection.

[0017] Secondly, it significantly improves the safety of the retrieval process. It eliminates the need for staff to climb ladders for retrieval, avoiding the risk of slipping during climbing and fundamentally eliminating safety hazards, thus ensuring the personal safety of staff.

[0018] Furthermore, it enables convenient two-way transfer of mushroom bags. The first pushing and guiding mechanism can push the slide plate from the placement plate to the lifting plate, and the second pushing and guiding mechanism can push the slide plate on the lifting plate back to the placement plate. The whole process is highly automated and easy to operate, which not only facilitates the harvesting of mature edible fungi, but also makes it easy to place new mushroom bags in the upper position, thus improving the overall efficiency of planting and harvesting.

[0019] In addition, the structure is reasonably designed and highly stable. The lifting plate is slidably connected to four sets of guide rails at both ends, and the synchronous rotation of two sets of lifting screws ensures a smooth and reliable lifting process, preventing the sliding plate from shaking or shifting during lifting. This ensures the stability of the mushroom bags during transfer and lifting, and reduces the risk of the mushroom bags falling and getting damaged. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting screw, lifting plate, and their connection structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first inclined surface structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring, guide rod, and their connection structure of this utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Planting frame; 2. Placement plate; 3. Slide plate; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Lifting screw; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Guide rail; 8. Synchronous pulley; 9. Synchronous belt; 10. Fixing clamp; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Guide rod; 13. Spring; 14. Movable clamp; 15. First slide rail; 16. First electric cylinder; 17. Second electric cylinder; 18. Second slide rail; 19. First inclined surface; 20. Second inclined surface; 21. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 A mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible fungi, comprising a cultivation frame 1, with multiple sets of placement plates 2 arranged inside the cultivation frame 1, and further comprising:

[0028] The system includes a slide plate 3, multiple clamping mechanisms, a mounting frame 4, two sets of lifting screws 5, a lifting plate 6, a synchronous transmission mechanism, a first pushing guide mechanism, and a second pushing guide mechanism. The number of slide plates 3 is the same as the number of placement plates 2. The bottom of the slide plate 3 is slidably connected to the top of the placement plate 2. Multiple clamping mechanisms are connected to the top of the slide plates 3 and are used to clamp and fix the mushroom bags. The mounting frame 4 is connected to the front end of the planting frame 1. The bottom of the two sets of lifting screws 5 is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom inner end of the mounting frame 4, and the top of the two sets of lifting screws 5 is rotatably connected to both sides of the top inner end of the mounting frame 4. The two ends of the lifting plate 6 are connected to the two sets of lifting screws 5. Two sets of guide rails 7 are provided at both ends of the frame 4. The two ends of the lifting plate 6 are slidably connected to the four sets of guide rails 7 at both ends of the frame 4. The bottom ends of the two sets of lifting screws 5 are connected by a synchronous transmission mechanism. The synchronous transmission mechanism enables the two sets of lifting screws 5 to rotate synchronously and drive the lifting plate 6 to rise and fall. The first push guide mechanism is connected to the rear side of the top of the placement plate 2. The first push guide mechanism is used to push the slide plate 3 onto the lifting plate 6. The number of first push guide mechanisms is the same as the number of placement plates 2. The second push guide mechanism is connected to the top of the lifting plate 6. The second push guide mechanism is used to push the slide plate 3 located on the lifting plate 6 onto the placement plate 2.

[0029] First, it effectively solves the problem of difficulty in collecting the upper layer of mushroom bags. By setting up the same number of sliding plates 3 as the placement plate 2, and in conjunction with the first push guide mechanism, the sliding plates 3 carrying the mushroom bags can be pushed from the placement plate 2 to the lifting plate 6. Then, with the help of two sets of lifting screws 5, synchronous transmission mechanism and guide rail 7, the lifting plate 6 can be raised and lowered. The mushroom bags on the upper placement plate 2 can be transferred to the lifting plate 6 via the sliding plates 3 and lowered to a height that is easy for the staff to operate. The staff does not need to climb to a high place, and the collection of the upper layer of mushroom bags on the planting rack can be easily realized, which greatly reduces the difficulty of collection.

[0030] Secondly, it significantly improves the safety of the retrieval process. It eliminates the need for staff to climb ladders for retrieval, avoiding the risk of slipping during climbing and fundamentally eliminating safety hazards, thus ensuring the personal safety of staff.

[0031] Furthermore, it enables convenient two-way transfer of mushroom bags. The first push-guide mechanism can push the slide plate 3 from the placement plate 2 to the lifting plate 6, and the second push-guide mechanism can push the slide plate 3 on the lifting plate 6 back to the placement plate 2. The whole process is highly automated and easy to operate, which not only facilitates the harvesting of mature edible fungi, but also makes it easy to place new mushroom bags in the upper position, thus improving the overall efficiency of planting and harvesting.

[0032] In addition, the structure is reasonably designed and highly stable. The lifting plate 6 is slidably connected to four sets of guide rails 7 at both ends, and the synchronous rotation of the two sets of lifting screws 5 ensures a smooth and reliable lifting process, preventing the sliding plate 3 from shaking or shifting during lifting, thus ensuring the stability of the mushroom bags during transfer and lifting, and reducing the risk of the mushroom bags falling and being damaged.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-4 The synchronous transmission mechanism includes two sets of synchronous pulleys 8 and a synchronous belt 9. The two sets of synchronous pulleys 8 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two sets of lifting screws 5, and the two sets of synchronous pulleys 8 are rotatably connected by the synchronous belt 9. The synchronous transmission mechanism adopts the cooperation of two sets of synchronous pulleys 8 and synchronous belt 9, which can accurately realize the synchronous rotation of the two sets of lifting screws 5. This structure is simple and reliable, with high transmission efficiency, and can ensure that the lifting plate 6 remains balanced at both ends during the lifting process, avoiding the tilting of the lifting plate 6 due to asynchronous rotation of the two sets of lifting screws 5, further ensuring the stability of the mushroom bag during the lifting process and reducing the risk of the mushroom bag falling and being damaged.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-4Each of the multiple clamping mechanisms includes a fixed clamping plate 10, a connecting plate 11, two sets of guide rods 12, two sets of springs 13, and a movable clamping plate 14. The fixed clamping plate 10 and the connecting plate 11 are both connected to the top of the slide plate 3. One end of each of the two sets of guide rods 12 is connected to the end of the movable clamping plate 14 away from the fixed clamping plate 10. The two sets of guide rods 12 are slidably connected to the connecting plate 11. The two sets of springs 13 are fitted with the two sets of guide rods 12. The two sets of springs 13 are both located between the connecting plate 11 and the movable clamping plate 14.

[0035] Multiple clamping mechanisms, through the cooperation of fixed clamping plates 10, movable clamping plates 14, guide rods 12, and springs 13, can firmly clamp mushroom bags of different sizes. The elasticity of the springs 13 allows the movable clamping plates 14 to flexibly adjust the distance between themselves and the fixed clamping plates 10, ensuring that the mushroom bags do not sway or shift during transfer and lifting, and accommodating mushroom bags of different sizes, thus improving the versatility of the device. At the same time, the stable clamping prevents the mushroom bags from falling and being damaged, further enhancing the safety and reliability of the planting and harvesting process.

[0036] Please see Figures 1-4 The first push guide mechanism includes two sets of first slide rails 15 and a first electric cylinder 16. The first electric cylinder 16 is connected to the rear area of ​​the top of the placement plate 2. The output end of the first electric cylinder 16 is attached to the rear end of the slide plate 3. The two sets of first slide rails 15 are connected to the top of the placement plate 2. The bottom end of the slide plate 3 is slidably connected to the two sets of first slide rails 15.

[0037] The second push guide mechanism includes a second electric cylinder 17 and two sets of second slide rails 18. The second electric cylinder 17 is connected to the front area of ​​the top of the lifting plate 6. The output end of the second electric cylinder 17 faces the slide plate 3. The two sets of second slide rails 18 are connected to the top of the lifting plate 6.

[0038] In the first push-guide mechanism, two sets of first slide rails 15 provide stable guidance for the sliding of the slide plate 3, and the first electric cylinder 16 provides stable thrust to ensure that the slide plate 3 is accurately and smoothly pushed from the placement plate 2 to the lifting plate 6. In the second push-guide mechanism, two sets of second slide rails 18 and the second electric cylinder 17 can smoothly push the slide plate 3 on the lifting plate 6 back to the placement plate 2. The electric cylinder drive method has a high degree of automation and is easy to operate, making the bidirectional transfer process of the mushroom bag more efficient and further optimizing the operation performance of the device.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-4 The front end of the placement plate 2 and the rear end of the lifting plate 6 are both provided with a first inclined surface 19, and the front end of the first slide rail 15 and the rear end of the second slide rail 18 are both provided with a second inclined surface 20.

[0040] The first inclined surface 19 at the front end of the placement plate 2 and the rear end of the lifting plate 6, and the second inclined surface 20 at the front end of the first slide rail 15 and the rear end of the second slide rail 18, provide a smooth transition when the slide plate 3 is transferred from the placement plate 2 to the lifting plate 6 or from the lifting plate 6 to the placement plate 2. This prevents the slide plate 3 from getting stuck or colliding during the transfer due to steps at the connection point, ensuring the smoothness of the transfer process, reducing damage to the slide plate 3 and the mushroom bag, and improving the smoothness of the device's operation.

[0041] Please see Figures 1-4 A motor 21 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 4, and the output end of the motor 21 is connected to the lifting screw 5.

[0042] The motor 21 at the top of the mounting frame 4 provides a stable power source for the rotation of the lifting screw 5. Compared with manual drive, motor 21 drive can more precisely control the lifting height and speed of the lifting plate 6, allowing operators to adjust the lifting plate 6 to the most suitable height according to their own operational needs, further reducing the difficulty of retrieval. At the same time, the motor 21 drive method improves the automation level of the device, reduces the intensity of manual operation, and enhances the practicality of the device.

[0043] In summary, when using this edible mushroom cultivation rack that facilitates the collection of edible fungi, to collect the mushroom bags on the upper placement plate 2, the first push and guide mechanism at the rear end of the placement plate 2 is activated first. When the first push and guide mechanism is in operation, under the guidance of the first slide rail 15, the first electric cylinder 16 pushes the slide plate 3 to slide forward along the placement plate 2. Through the smooth transition of the inclined surface between the front end of the placement plate 2 and the rear end of the lifting plate 6, the slide plate 3 is pushed onto the lifting plate 6. At this time, the clamping mechanism on the slide plate 3 has firmly clamped the mushroom bags.

[0044] Next, the synchronous transmission mechanism is activated. Driven by the motor 21, one set of lifting screws 5 rotates, which drives the other set of lifting screws 5 to rotate synchronously through the transmission of two sets of synchronous pulleys 8 and synchronous belts 9. The rotation of the two sets of lifting screws 5 causes the lifting plate 6 to descend smoothly along the four sets of guide rails 7 until it is lowered to a height that is convenient for the staff to operate. The staff can then take the mature mushroom bags off the slide plate 3.

[0045] To place a new mushroom bag on the upper level, first, secure the bag to the sliding plate 3 using a clamping mechanism. Place the sliding plate 3 on the lifting plate 6, start the motor 21, and drive the two sets of lifting screws 5 to rotate via a synchronous transmission mechanism. This raises the lifting plate 6 to the height of the corresponding placement plate 2. Then, activate the second push-guide mechanism on the lifting plate 6. Guided by the second slide rail 18, the second electric cylinder 17 pushes the sliding plate 3 backward along the lifting plate 6, transitioning it onto the placement plate 2 via an inclined surface, thus completing the placement of the new mushroom bag. The entire process eliminates the need for staff to climb to heights, achieving safe and convenient collection and placement of the mushroom bags.

[0046] This motor 21 is a commercially available device known to those skilled in the art. We are simply using it here without making any structural or functional improvements, which we will not elaborate on here. The motor 21 is equipped with a matching control switch, and the installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual usage requirements to facilitate operation and control by the operator.

[0047] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible fungi, comprising a cultivation frame (1), wherein multiple sets of placement plates (2) are arranged within the cultivation frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The system includes a sliding plate (3), multiple clamping mechanisms, an installation frame (4), two sets of lifting screws (5), a lifting plate (6), a synchronous transmission mechanism, a first push guide mechanism, and a second push guide mechanism. The number of sliding plates (3) is the same as the number of placement plates (2). The bottom end of the sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to the top end of the placement plate (2). The multiple clamping mechanisms are all connected to the top end of the sliding plate (3) and are used to clamp and fix the mushroom bags. The installation frame (4) is connected to the front end of the planting frame (1). The bottom ends of the two sets of lifting screws (5) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the installation frame (4). The top ends of the two sets of lifting screws (5) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top end of the installation frame (4). The two ends of the lifting plate (6) are connected to the two sets of lifting screws (5). Two sets of guide rails (7) are provided at both ends of the mounting frame (4). The two ends of the lifting plate (6) are slidably connected to the four sets of guide rails (7) at both ends of the mounting frame (4). The bottom ends of the two sets of lifting screws (5) are connected by a synchronous transmission mechanism. The synchronous transmission mechanism enables the two sets of lifting screws (5) to rotate synchronously and drive the lifting plate (6) to rise and fall. The first push guide mechanism is connected to the rear side of the top of the placement plate (2). The first push guide mechanism is used to push the slide plate (3) onto the lifting plate (6). The number of first push guide mechanisms is the same as the number of placement plates (2). The second push guide mechanism is connected to the top of the lifting plate (6). The second push guide mechanism is used to push the slide plate (3) located on the lifting plate (6) onto the placement plate (2).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous transmission mechanism includes two sets of synchronous pulleys (8) and a synchronous belt (9). The two sets of synchronous pulleys (8) are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two sets of lifting screws (5), and the two sets of synchronous pulleys (8) are rotatably connected by the synchronous belt (9).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the multiple clamping mechanisms includes a fixed clamping plate (10), a connecting plate (11), two sets of guide rods (12), two sets of springs (13), and a movable clamping plate (14). The fixed clamping plate (10) and the connecting plate (11) are both connected to the top of the slide plate (3). One end of each of the two sets of guide rods (12) is connected to the end of the movable clamping plate (14) away from the fixed clamping plate (10). The two sets of guide rods (12) are slidably connected to the connecting plate (11). The two sets of springs (13) are fitted with the two sets of guide rods (12). The two sets of springs (13) are located between the connecting plate (11) and the movable clamping plate (14).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack for easy harvesting of edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first push guide mechanism includes two sets of first slide rails (15) and a first electric cylinder (16). The first electric cylinder (16) is connected to the rear area of ​​the top of the placement plate (2). The output end of the first electric cylinder (16) is attached to the rear end of the slide plate (3). The two sets of first slide rails (15) are connected to the top of the placement plate (2). The bottom end of the slide plate (3) is slidably connected to the two sets of first slide rails (15). The second push guide mechanism includes a second electric cylinder (17) and two sets of second slide rails (18). The second electric cylinder (17) is connected to the front area of ​​the top of the lifting plate (6). The output end of the second electric cylinder (17) faces the slide plate (3). The two sets of second slide rails (18) are connected to the top of the lifting plate (6).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the placement plate (2) and the rear end of the lifting plate (6) are both provided with a first inclined surface (19), and the front end of the first slide rail (15) and the rear end of the second slide rail (18) are both provided with a second inclined surface (20).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (4) is equipped with a motor (21), and the output end of the motor (21) is connected to the lifting screw (5).

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