Edible mushroom layer frame cultivation device capable of automatically adjusting humidity

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of edible fungi layer frame cultivation devices of automatic humidity adjustment, it is related to the technical field of strain cultivation, including work type support, further include: multiple groups of receiving plate, set in work type support side portion;Multiple groups of cultivation bottle, set on receiving plate upper end;Driving assembly, set on work type support, when driving assembly drives folding lever to rotate, guide groove bar is connected between adjacent receiving plate, the guide block of folding lever end fixed slides downward along the groove on guide groove bar, to push multiple groups of receiving plate by upper and lower sequentially outward, simultaneously, the support assembly of driving assembly bottom connection moves to two sides synchronously;This unfolding structure makes that cultivation bottle on each layer receiving plate can be more evenly received illumination, avoid the uneven illumination phenomenon caused by layer frame shielding, provide more favorable illumination condition for the growth of edible fungi, simultaneously, the operation of unfolding and folding is convenient, effectively improve space utilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to an edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity regulation. Background Technology

[0002] Layered shelf cultivation of edible fungi is one of the main modes of modern industrialized production of edible fungi. By constructing multi-layered shelf structures, it effectively utilizes three-dimensional space, significantly increasing the cultivation yield per unit area. In this type of cultivation device, the shelves are typically equipped with multiple sets of receiving plates for placing cultivation bottles or bags. To adapt to different production stages and facilitate cleaning and maintenance, the space utilization efficiency and ease of operation of the cultivation device have become key considerations in its design and optimization.

[0003] However, existing tiered cultivation devices for edible fungi still have some limitations in practical applications. Firstly, their rack structures are mostly fixed. During the off-season or when the equipment is idle, the large fixed frames continuously occupy a significant amount of production or storage space, resulting in low space utilization and increased storage costs for enterprises. Secondly, fixed or inconveniently unfolded racks can easily cause the middle and lower support plates to be severely blocked by the upper layers, leading to uneven light exposure to each cultivation bottle and affecting the synchronous growth and quality uniformity of the edible fungi. Therefore, we propose an edible fungi tiered cultivation device with automatic humidity regulation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment, comprising an I-shaped support frame, and further comprising: Multiple sets of support plates are installed on the side of the I-shaped bracket; Multiple sets of cultivation bottles are placed on the upper part of the receiving plate; The drive assembly is mounted on the I-shaped bracket. When the drive assembly drives the folding rod to rotate, a guide bar is connected between adjacent receiving plates. The guide block fixed at the end of the folding rod slides down along the groove on the guide bar, thereby pushing multiple sets of receiving plates to unfold outward from top to bottom. At the same time, the support assembly connected to the bottom of the drive assembly moves to both sides synchronously.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a worm gear rotatably mounted in the hollow cavity of the I-shaped bracket, a throttle handle fixed to the top of the worm gear, and worm wheels meshing with both sides of the worm gear, with the axle on the worm wheel extending to the outside of the I-shaped bracket and fixed to the folding rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the support assembly includes a bevel gear one fixed to the bottom of the worm gear, bevel gear two meshing with both sides of the bevel gear one, a screw fixed on the bevel gear two, and a threaded block threadedly connected to the screw.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower end of the I-shaped bracket is fixed with a limiting rod, the limiting rod passes through the threaded block and slides against it, and a support plate is fixed on one side of the threaded block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a humidity sensor is installed on the lower surface of the top of the I-shaped bracket, and a humidifier is installed on the upper surface of the top of the I-shaped bracket; a transparent canopy is installed around the top perimeter of the I-shaped bracket.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the folding rod increases in length from top to bottom, and the uppermost set of receiving plates is fixed to the I-shaped bracket, while multiple sets of receiving plates at the lower end are fixed to the guide rod. The upper end of the guide rod is provided with a T-shaped block, which slides directionally along the groove on the lower surface of the adjacent upper receiving plate.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. When not in use, this edible mushroom shelf cultivation device has multiple sets of receiving plates in a retracted state, occupying little space and facilitating storage. When cultivation is needed, the operator turns the handle in the drive component, which drives the worm gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the worm gear and worm wheel, the folding rod rotates, and the guide block at the end of the folding rod slides along the groove of the guide rod, pushing multiple sets of receiving plates outward from top to bottom. This unfolding structure ensures that the cultivation bottles on each receiving plate receive light more evenly, avoiding uneven light distribution caused by shelf obstruction, and providing more favorable light conditions for the growth of edible mushrooms. At the same time, the unfolding and retracting operation is convenient, effectively improving space utilization efficiency.

[0012] 2. The humidity sensor equipped in this edible mushroom shelf cultivation device can monitor the humidity of the cultivation environment in real time. The transparent canopy encloses the cultivation space to reduce external interference. When the humidity sensor detects abnormal humidity, remote monitoring personnel can start the humidifier or ventilation fan as needed. When the humidity is low, the humidifier releases water vapor to increase the humidity, and when the humidity is high, the ventilation fan reduces the humidity, thereby achieving precise and automatic adjustment of the humidity of the cultivation environment. This provides a stable and suitable humidity environment for the growth of edible mushrooms, which is conducive to improving the growth quality and yield of edible mushrooms and reducing problems such as poor growth or pests and diseases caused by unsuitable humidity. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the driving component provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 4 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. I-shaped bracket; 2. Receiving plate; 3. Cultivation bottle; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Worm gear; 42. Throttle; 43. Worm wheel; 5. Folding rod; 6. Guide groove rod; 7. Guide block; 8. Support assembly; 81. Bevel gear one; 82. Bevel gear two; 83. Screw; 84. Threaded block; 85. Limiting rod; 86. Support plate; 9. Humidifier; 10. Transparent canopy. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for an edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment: it includes an I-shaped support 1, and further includes: multiple sets of receiving plates 2, disposed on the side of the I-shaped support 1; multiple sets of cultivation bottles 3, disposed on the upper end of the receiving plates 2; and a driving component 4, disposed on the I-shaped support 1. When the driving component 4 drives the folding rod 5 to rotate, a guide groove rod 6 is connected between adjacent receiving plates 2. The guide block 7 fixed at the end of the folding rod 5 slides downward along the groove on the guide groove rod 6, thereby pushing the multiple sets of receiving plates 2 to unfold outward from top to bottom. At the same time, the support component 8 connected to the bottom of the driving component 4 moves synchronously to both sides. The driving component 4, as a power source, is installed on the I-shaped support 1. By driving the folding rod 5 to rotate, the guide block 7 on the folding rod 5 cooperates with the guide groove rod 6 to realize the action of multiple sets of receiving plates 2 unfolding outward in sequence. At the same time, the support component 8 moves synchronously to provide stable support for the unfolded receiving plates 2, ensuring the stability of the device structure.

[0018] In another embodiment of this utility model, preferably, the driving component 4 includes a worm gear 41 rotatably mounted in the hollow cavity of the I-shaped bracket 1. A handle 42 is fixed to the top of the worm gear 41, and worm wheels 43 are meshed and connected to both sides of the worm gear 41. The axle on the worm wheel 43 extends to the outside of the I-shaped bracket 1 and is fixed to the folding rod 5. By rotating the handle 42, the worm gear 41 is driven to rotate in the hollow cavity of the I-shaped bracket 1. The meshing transmission between the worm gear 41 and the worm wheel 43 transmits power to the folding rod 5, realizing the rotation of the folding rod 5 and providing power for the unfolding of the receiving plate 2.

[0019] In another embodiment of this utility model, preferably, the support component 8 includes a bevel gear 81 fixed to the bottom of the worm gear 41, bevel gears 82 meshing on both sides of the bevel gear 81, a screw 83 fixed on the bevel gear 82, a threaded block 84 threadedly connected to the screw 83, a limiting rod 85 fixed at the lower end of the I-shaped bracket 1, the limiting rod 85 passing through the threaded block 84 and sliding against each other, and a support plate 86 fixed on one side of the threaded block 84; when the worm gear 41 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 81 to rotate, and through the meshing of the bevel gear 81 and the bevel gear 82, the screw 83 rotates, thereby causing the threaded block 84 to move on the screw 83, the limiting rod 85 ensures the linear movement of the threaded block 84, and finally drives the support plate 86 to move to both sides, providing support for the unfolded receiving plate 2.

[0020] In another embodiment of the present invention, preferably, a humidity sensor is installed on the lower surface of the top of the I-shaped support 1, and a humidifier 9 is installed on the upper surface of the top of the I-shaped support 1. A transparent canopy 10 is installed around the top of the I-shaped support 1. The humidity sensor is used to monitor the humidity of the cultivation environment in real time. The humidifier 9 is activated to increase the air humidity when the humidity is insufficient. The transparent canopy 10 can protect the cultivation environment, reduce external interference, and help maintain humidity.

[0021] In another embodiment of this utility model, preferably, the length of the folding rod 5 increases sequentially from top to bottom, and the uppermost set of receiving plates 2 is fixed to the I-shaped bracket 1, while multiple sets of receiving plates 2 at the lower end are fixed to the guide rod 6. A T-shaped block is provided at the upper end of the guide rod 6, and the T-shaped block slides directionally along the groove on the lower surface of the adjacent upper receiving plate 2. The design of the folding rod 5 with increasing length, the connection method of the receiving plate 2 and the guide rod 6, and the cooperation between the T-shaped block and the groove ensure that the receiving plate 2 can unfold outward in a specific order and stably during the unfolding process, thus ensuring the rationality and stability of the device structure.

[0022] During operation, the operator rotates the handle 42 in the drive assembly 4, which drives the worm gear 41 fixed thereto to rotate in the hollow cavity of the I-shaped bracket 1. Since the worm 41 meshes with the worm wheel 43 on both sides, the rotation of the worm 41 will drive the worm wheel 43 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The wheel axle on the worm wheel 43 extends to the outside of the I-shaped bracket 1 and is fixed to the folding rod 5. Therefore, the rotation of the worm wheel 43 causes the folding rod 5 to rotate. A guide groove rod 6 is connected between adjacent receiving plates 2. The guide block 7 fixed at the end of the folding rod 5 slides down along the groove on the guide groove rod 6. As the folding rod 5 rotates, the guide block 7 slides on the guide groove rod 6, thereby pushing multiple sets of receiving plates 2 to unfold outward from top to bottom. It is worth noting that: the length of the folding rod 5 increases sequentially from top to bottom. The uppermost set of support plates 2 is fixed to the I-shaped bracket 1, and the lower set of support plates 2 is fixed to the guide rod 6. The T-shaped block set at the upper end of the guide rod 6 slides in a direction along the groove on the lower surface of the adjacent upper support plate 2. These structures together ensure that the support plate 2 can unfold stably and orderly. As the worm gear 41 rotates, the bevel gear 81 fixed to the bottom of the worm gear 41 rotates accordingly. The two sides of the bevel gear 81 mesh with the bevel gear 82, thereby driving the bevel gear 82 to rotate. A screw 83 is fixed on the bevel gear 82. When the screw 83 rotates, the threaded block 84 threadedly connected to the screw 83 will move on the screw 83. A limit rod 85 is fixed at the lower end of the I-shaped bracket 1. The limit rod 85 passes through the threaded block 84 and slides against each other. This structure ensures that the threaded block 84 can only move in a straight line along the direction of the limit rod 85. A support plate 86 is fixed on one side of the threaded block 84. Therefore, the movement of the threaded block 84 drives the support plate 86 to move synchronously to both sides, providing stable support for the unfolded receiving plate 2. The transparent canopy 10 installed around the top of the I-shaped support 1 is lowered to cover and enclose the I-shaped support 1. The humidity sensor installed on the lower surface of the top of the I-shaped support 1 monitors the humidity of the cultivation environment in real time. When the humidity sensor detects that the ambient humidity is lower than the set suitable range, the relevant personnel in the remote monitoring will start the humidifier 9 installed on the upper surface of the top of the I-shaped support 1 to release water vapor into the cultivation area, increase the air humidity, and raise the humidity to a suitable level. If the humidity is detected to be higher than the set value, the humidity may be reduced by the ventilation fan at the top of the humidifier 9 to maintain a suitable humidity environment.

[0023] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment, comprising an I-shaped support frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple sets of receiving plates (2) are set on the side of the I-shaped bracket (1); Multiple sets of cultivation bottles (3) are placed on the upper end of the receiving plate (2); The drive assembly (4) is set on the I-shaped bracket (1). When the drive assembly (4) drives the folding rod (5) to rotate, the adjacent receiving plates (2) are connected by a guide rod (6). The guide block (7) fixed at the end of the folding rod (5) slides down along the groove on the guide rod (6), thereby pushing multiple sets of receiving plates (2) to unfold outward from top to bottom. At the same time, the support assembly (8) connected to the bottom of the drive assembly (4) moves synchronously to both sides.

2. The edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (4) includes a worm (41) rotatably mounted in the hollow cavity of the I-shaped bracket (1). A throttle (42) is fixed at the top of the worm (41), and worm wheels (43) are meshed on both sides of the worm (41). The axle on the worm wheel (43) extends to the outside of the I-shaped bracket (1) and is fixed to the folding rod (5).

3. The edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support assembly (8) includes a bevel gear one (81) fixed to the bottom of the worm (41), a bevel gear two (82) meshing with both sides of the bevel gear one (81), a screw (83) fixed on the bevel gear two (82), and a threaded block (84) threadedly connected to the screw (83).

4. The edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the I-shaped bracket (1) is fixed with a limiting rod (85), the limiting rod (85) passes through the threaded block (84) and slides against each other, and a support plate (86) is fixed on one side of the threaded block (84).

5. The edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A humidity sensor is installed on the lower top surface of the I-shaped bracket (1), and a humidifier (9) is installed on the upper top surface of the I-shaped bracket (1). A transparent canopy (10) is installed around the top of the I-shaped bracket (1).

6. The edible mushroom shelf cultivation device with automatic humidity adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding rod (5) increases in length from top to bottom, and the uppermost set of receiving plates (2) is fixed to the I-shaped bracket (1), while the lower set of receiving plates (2) is fixed to the guide rod (6). The upper end of the guide rod (6) is provided with a T-shaped block, which slides along the groove on the lower surface of the adjacent upper receiving plate (2).

Images