A milking collecting device for dairy cows
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521516899.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-21
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种奶牛挤奶的收集装置,旨在改善了现有技术中收集桶的更换过程不够便捷的问题
[0022]1、本实用新型中,通过T形滑块与车体顶部的内凹T形滑槽滑动连接,配合车体顶部的滑轮,能使托盘带动收集桶平缓滑出外框,极大地降低了更换收集桶时的操作难度,节省了人力和时间,保障了挤奶工作的连续性,此外,外框为收集桶提供了稳定的卡接位置,挡板能隔挡收集桶防止其滑出,减少了牛奶洒出造成的损失。
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Figure CN224791358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of milk collection, and more particularly to a milk collection device for dairy cows. Background Technology
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for dairy products continues to grow, and the scale of dairy farming continues to expand. In the process of dairy farming, milking is a key link in obtaining milk, and its efficiency and quality directly affect the supply and quality of dairy products. Traditional manual milking methods not only require high technical skills from operators, but are also labor-intensive and inefficient, making it difficult to meet the growing demand of the milk market. Therefore, modern milking equipment has emerged.
[0003] Currently, common milking equipment on the market mainly consists of a milking machine and a vacuum device, which uses the suction effect generated by the vacuum to simulate the sucking action of a calf to extract milk.
[0004] Existing milk collection devices have shortcomings in their structural design. For example, the process of changing the collection bucket is not convenient enough, requiring a lot of manpower and time, which affects the continuity of milking operations. Moreover, some collection devices do not securely fix the collection bucket, and the collection bucket is prone to displacement or even tipping over when the device is moved or the cows are active, causing milk to spill and resulting in losses. Therefore, a milk collection device for cow milking is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a milk collection device for dairy cows, which aims to improve the problem that the replacement process of the collection bucket in the prior art is not convenient enough.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a milking collection device for dairy cows, comprising a vehicle body, a steering rod rotatably connected to the rear of the vehicle body, a suction pump fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a top cover connected to the top of the suction pump via a hose, a suction nozzle connected to the left side of the suction pump via a hose, a baffle rotatably connected to the front of the top cover, a support block fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the top cover, an outer frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, a chute opened on the top of the vehicle body, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, a tray fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a collection bucket placed on the top of the tray, and pulleys rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the vehicle body.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The inner wall of the top cover is provided with a slot, and a card block is engaged in the inner wall of the slot. A filter frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the card block.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The inner wall of the baffle is in contact with the outer arc surface of the collection bucket.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The sidewall of the baffle is in contact with the top of the erected block.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The bottom of the outer frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The top of the collection bucket is in contact with the bottom of the top cover, and the outer arc surface of the collection bucket is in contact with the inner wall of the outer frame.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The bottom of the tray is slidably connected to the top of the vehicle body, and the bottom of the tray is in contact with the top of the pulley.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer arc surface of the filter frame is in contact with the inner wall of the top cover.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the concave T-shaped groove on the top of the vehicle body. With the help of the pulley on the top of the vehicle body, the tray can drive the collection bucket to slide smoothly out of the outer frame, which greatly reduces the difficulty of changing the collection bucket, saves manpower and time, and ensures the continuity of milking work. In addition, the outer frame provides a stable locking position for the collection bucket, and the baffle can block the collection bucket to prevent it from sliding out, reducing the loss caused by milk spillage.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, the filter system integrated into the top cover effectively filters milk using multiple sets of holes in the middle of the filter frame, significantly removing impurities such as cow hair and dust. This solves the problem of poor filtration effect in existing equipment and greatly improves the purity of the collected milk. At the same time, the filter frame is connected to the L-shaped slot on the inner wall of the top cover by a locking block. This detachable connection method makes cleaning and replacing the filter frame extremely convenient, avoiding the situation where traditional filter components are difficult to clean and easily leave impurities that affect the quality of subsequent milk. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vehicle body of a milk collection device for dairy cows proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collection bucket of a milk collection device for dairy cows according to this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a collection tray for a milking device for dairy cows according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the filter frame of a milk collection device for dairy cows proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Steering rod; 3. Suction pump; 4. Hoses; 5. Top cover; 6. Suction nozzle; 7. Baffle; 8. Support block; 9. Outer frame; 10. Slide rail; 11. Slider; 12. Tray; 13. Collection bucket; 14. Pulley; 15. Slot; 16. Block; 17. Filter frame. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a milk collection device for dairy cows, comprising a vehicle body 1. Wheels are provided on both sides of the front of the vehicle body 1, which, together with the universal wheels at the bottom of the steering rod 2, provide mobility for the device. The steering rod 2 is rotatably connected to the rear of the vehicle body 1, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the steering rod 2 to provide steering functionality for the vehicle body 1. A suction pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1. The suction pump 3 is existing technology and is used to draw milk from the cows through a hose 4 and a suction nozzle 6. A top cover 5 is connected to the top of the suction pump 3 through the hose 4. The top cover 5 integrates a filtration system. The bottom is connected to the collection... The top of the bucket 13 fits snugly, allowing the milk to flow naturally into the collection bucket 13. The left side of the suction pump 3 is connected to a suction nozzle 6 via a hose 4. Multiple suction nozzles 6 are provided for simultaneous suction of milk from multiple locations. A baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the front of the top cover 5, preventing the collection bucket 13 from sliding out. A support block 8 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the top cover 5, providing a temporary place for the baffle 7 to prevent it from falling and causing the collection bucket 13 to be unable to slide out. An outer frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 5, providing a locking position for the collection bucket 13. The top of the vehicle body 1... The tray 12 is provided with a groove 10, which is concave T-shaped to engage the slider 11 and maintain its stable lateral movement. The slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 10. The slider 11 is provided with a T-shaped block corresponding to the groove 10 to maintain the stable lateral movement of the tray 12. The tray 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 11. The tray 12 is used to support the collection bucket 13. The tray 12 and the collection bucket 13 can be slid out by the slider 11 and the groove 10, which facilitates manual replacement of the collection bucket 13. The collection bucket 13 is placed on the top of the tray 12. The collection bucket 13 is used to hold the cow's milk. The eaves are equipped with recessed handles for easy manual handling. The inner wall of the top of the vehicle body 1 is rotatably connected to a pulley 14. The pulley 14 is used to reduce the friction of the pallet 12, so that the pallet 12 and the collection bucket 13 can slide smoothly out of the outer frame 9. The inner side wall of the baffle 7 contacts the outer arc surface of the collection bucket 13, and the side wall of the baffle 7 contacts the top of the supporting block 8. The bottom of the outer frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1. The top of the collection bucket 13 contacts the bottom of the top cover 5, and the outer arc surface of the collection bucket 13 contacts the inner wall of the outer frame 9. The bottom of the pallet 12 is slidably connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, and the bottom of the pallet 12 contacts the top of the pulley 14.
[0032] Reference Figures 3-4 The inner wall of the top cover 5 has a slot 15, which is L-shaped around the inner wall of the top cover 5. It is used to engage the card block 16 to fix the filter frame 17 to the inner wall of the top cover 5. The card block 16 is engaged in the inner wall of the slot 15. The card block 16 is arranged in two opposing sets to provide limiting stability for the filter frame 17. The filter frame 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the card block 16. The filter frame 17 has multiple sets of holes in the middle to filter out cow hair or dust that may be mixed in the milk and improve the quality of the milk. The outer arc surface of the filter frame 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the top cover 5.
[0033] Working Principle: First, the wheels on both sides of the front of the vehicle body 1, in conjunction with the casters at the bottom of the steering rod 2, allow the entire device to be moved to the cow's side, enabling flexible adjustment of the working position. During operation, multiple suction nozzles 6 are aligned with the cow's teats, and the suction pump 3 is activated. Utilizing the suction action of the suction pump 3, milk is pumped through the hose 4 to the top cover 5. After entering the top cover 5, the milk first flows through the filter frame 17. The filter frame 17 is engaged in the slot 15 on the inner wall of the top cover 5 by the locking block 16. The multiple sets of holes in the middle of the filter frame 17 can filter out any cow hair or dust that may be mixed in with the milk, improving milk quality. The filtered milk flows naturally down the bottom of the top cover 5 into the collection bucket 13 below. The collection bucket 13 is placed on the tray 12, with its outer arc surface in contact with the inner wall of the outer frame 9. The outer frame 9 provides a stable engaging position for the collection bucket 13. At the same time, the inner wall of the baffle 7 at the front of the top cover 5 is in contact with the outer arc surface of the collection bucket 13, further preventing the collection bucket 13 from slipping out.
[0034] When it is necessary to replace the collection bucket 13, first rotate the baffle 7 from its contact position with the collection bucket 13 so that its side wall rests on top of the support block 8, preventing the baffle 7 from falling naturally and obstructing the sliding of the collection bucket 13. Then, push the tray 12, and the slider 11 at the bottom of the tray 12 slides in the groove 10 on the top of the vehicle body 1. The groove 10 is designed as a concave T-shape, and the slider 11 is designed as a corresponding T-shaped block, ensuring stable lateral movement of the tray 12. At the same time, the bottom of the tray 12 contacts the top of the pulley 14, and the pulley 14 reduces the friction during movement, allowing the tray 12 to smoothly slide the collection bucket 13 out of the outer frame 9. After replacing the new collection bucket 13, push the tray 12 back to its original position, and then rotate the baffle 7 to re-block the collection bucket 13, and the milk collection operation can continue.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A milk collection device for dairy cows, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The rear of the vehicle body (1) is rotatably connected to a steering rod (2). The top of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a suction pump (3). The top of the suction pump (3) is connected to a top cover (5) via a hose (4). The left side of the suction pump (3) is connected to a suction nozzle (6) via a hose (4). The front of the top cover (5) is rotatably connected to a baffle (7). The left front side of the top cover (5) is fixedly connected to a support block (8). The bottom of the top cover (5) is fixedly connected to an outer frame (9). The top of the vehicle body (1) has a sliding groove (10). The inner wall of the sliding groove (10) is slidably connected to a slider (11). The top of the slider (11) is fixedly connected to a tray (12). The top of the tray (12) is placed with a collection bucket (13). The inner wall of the top of the vehicle body (1) is rotatably connected to a pulley (14).
2. The milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top cover (5) is provided with a slot (15), and a card block (16) is engaged with the inner wall of the slot (15). A filter frame (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the card block (16).
3. The milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the baffle (7) is in contact with the outer arc surface of the collection bucket (13).
4. The milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the baffle (7) is in contact with the top of the erected block (8).
5. A milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1).
6. A milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection bucket (13) is in contact with the bottom of the top cover (5), and the outer arc surface of the collection bucket (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the outer frame (9).
7. A milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tray (12) is slidably connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), and the bottom of the tray (12) is in contact with the top of the pulley (14).
8. A milk collection device for dairy cows according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the filter frame (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the top cover (5).