Side wall of a box, box and transport cage for mice

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transport case for transporting animals, especially to a side wall of a box body, a box body and a transport cage box of mice, the side wall includes: side wall body, reinforcing structure layer and sound absorption structure layer, the side wall body includes: inner layer board, with the outer layer board opposite inner layer board, set up in the inner layer board and the outer layer board between the middle layer board, the first chamber is formed between the middle layer board and the outer layer board, the second chamber is formed between the middle layer board and the inner layer board. Compared with the prior art, the reinforcing structure layer is arranged in the first chamber, the reinforcing structure layer is used for reinforcing and supporting the outer layer board, the sound absorption structure layer is arranged in the second chamber and is used for absorbing and reducing the environmental noise outside the box body. Compared with the prior art, the stress reaction of the mice caused by the box body during transportation can be effectively prevented, the health degree of the mice is improved, and the accuracy of the experimental data in the later stage is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a transport box for transporting animals, and more particularly to a side wall of the box, the box body, and a transport cage for mice. Background Technology

[0002] Laboratory animals play a crucial role in research in life sciences, medicine, and pharmacy. Among them, SPF-grade laboratory mice are core laboratory animal models, and the standardization and scientific rigor of their transportation process directly affect the reliability of research data and animal welfare.

[0003] However, current methods for transporting SPF-grade laboratory mice still suffer from several technical and management deficiencies. During transport, these mice frequently face the serious problem of transport stress. Transport stress refers to a series of adverse physiological and psychological reactions in animals caused by the combined effects of environmental changes, spatial constraints, vibration, noise, and fluctuations in temperature and humidity. This stress can threaten animal health, the reliability of research data, and biosafety. Therefore, effectively mitigating stress responses in laboratory mice during transport, ensuring their health and welfare, and improving the safety and stability of transport have become crucial technical challenges that urgently need to be addressed in the field of laboratory animal transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to design a side wall of a box, a box body, and a transport cage for mice, which can effectively provide stability for mice during long-distance transportation and eliminate stress responses in mice to a certain extent, thereby improving the health of mice and improving the accuracy of subsequent experimental data.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, some embodiments of this utility model provide a side wall of a box, the side wall comprising: Sidewall body; the sidewall body includes an inner layer plate, an outer layer plate opposite to the inner layer plate, and a middle layer plate disposed between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate; wherein, a first chamber is formed between the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate, and a second chamber is formed between the middle layer plate and the inner layer structural member; A reinforcing structural layer is disposed in the first chamber to reinforce and support the outer layer plate; A sound-absorbing structural layer is disposed in the second chamber to absorb and reduce ambient noise from outside the enclosure.

[0006] In addition, some embodiments of this utility model also provide a housing, including: Base plate assembly; The box body includes several side walls as described above; each side wall is arranged sequentially along the circumference of the base plate assembly; each side wall forms an accommodating space on the base plate assembly that can accommodate a mouse; The top cover is movably mounted on the housing and is used to open or close the accommodating space.

[0007] In addition, some embodiments of this utility model also provide a transport cage for mice, including: the box body as described above, and a temperature regulating component, wherein the temperature regulating component includes: A detection module is installed on any one of the side walls of the enclosure and is used to detect the temperature and humidity within the accommodating space. A humidifier is installed on any one of the side walls of the housing to humidify the air in the accommodating space; A heating module, mounted on the base plate assembly, is used to heat the air in the accommodating space and evaporate the moisture in the air; A temperature and humidity control panel is installed on any one of the side walls of the enclosure and is communicatively connected to the detection module, humidifier and heating module respectively. The temperature and humidity control panel is used to acquire the temperature and humidity data measured by the detection module in real time, and to turn on the heating module when the acquired temperature is lower than the preset temperature, and to turn off the heating module when the acquired temperature is higher than the preset temperature, so that the temperature in the accommodating space is always maintained within the first threshold range. The temperature and humidity control panel is also used to turn on the humidifier when the obtained humidity is lower than the preset humidity, and to turn off the humidifier when the obtained humidity is higher than the preset humidity, so that the humidity in the accommodating space is always maintained within the second threshold range.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages: the side wall of the box includes a side wall body composed of an inner layer plate, an outer layer plate, and a middle layer plate, and also includes a reinforcing structural layer and a sound-absorbing structural layer. At the same time, the middle layer plate forms a first chamber and a second chamber with the outer layer plate and the inner layer plate, respectively. The reinforcing structural layer is disposed in the first chamber, and the sound-absorbing structural layer is disposed in the second chamber. The reinforcing structural layer can be used to support the outer layer plate, which can effectively improve the strength and stability of the box. The sound-absorbing structural layer can effectively absorb the noise generated by the vibration of the box during transportation. Therefore, it can effectively prevent the stress response of the box to mice during transportation, thereby improving the health of the mice and improving the accuracy of subsequent experimental data. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the box body in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2This is an isometric schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the base plate assembly in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the upper cover in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the filter membrane assembly in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an isometric view of the temperature control component in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back side of the front sidewall in some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a system module block diagram of the temperature regulation component in some embodiments of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0010] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the various embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will understand that many technical details have been presented in the various embodiments of this utility model to enable the reader to better understand this application. However, the technical solutions claimed in this application can be implemented even without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

[0011] Example 1 The first embodiment of this utility model relates to a side wall of a box, such as Figure 2 As shown, the sidewall 1 includes: a sidewall body 11, a reinforcing structural layer 12, and a sound-absorbing structural layer 13. Wherein, as... Figure 2 As shown, the sidewall body 11 includes: an inner layer plate 111, an outer layer plate 112 opposite to the inner layer plate 111, and a middle layer plate 113 disposed between the inner layer plate 111 and the outer layer plate 112, wherein a first chamber 114 is formed between the middle layer plate 113 and the outer layer plate 112, and a second chamber 115 is formed between the middle layer plate 113 and the inner layer plate 111.

[0012] Additionally, in some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the reinforcing structural layer 12 is disposed in the first chamber 114, and the reinforcing structural layer 12 is used to reinforce and support the outer layer 112. The sound-absorbing structural layer 13 is disposed in the second chamber 115, and the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 is used to absorb and reduce the ambient noise outside the enclosure.

[0013] As can be seen from the above, the side wall 1 of the box includes a side wall body 11 composed of an inner layer 111, an outer layer 112, and a middle layer 113, as well as a reinforcing structural layer 12 and a sound-absorbing structural layer 13. The middle layer 113 forms a first chamber 114 and a second chamber 115 between the outer layer 112 and the inner layer 111, respectively. The reinforcing structural layer 12 is disposed in the first chamber 114, while the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 is disposed in the second chamber 115. The reinforcing structural layer can support the outer layer 112, which can effectively improve the strength and stability of the box. The sound-absorbing structural layer 13 can effectively absorb the noise generated by the vibration of the box during transportation. Therefore, it can effectively prevent the stress response of the box to mice during transportation, thereby improving the health of the mice and improving the accuracy of the subsequent experimental data.

[0014] Specifically, in some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the reinforcing structural layer 12 includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 121, with each pair of adjacent reinforcing ribs 121 spaced apart to form a cavity 1141. Corresponding to each cavity 1141, the sidewall 1 also includes a plurality of elastic buffer layers 14, each elastic buffer layer 14 being disposed within each cavity 1141. Each elastic buffer layer 14 is used to absorb the impact force received by the outer layer 112 and the reinforcing ribs 121. It is evident that the combination of multiple reinforcing ribs 121 and multiple elastic buffer layers 14 not only improves the overall strength of the box, but also absorbs the impact force received by the outer layer 112 during transportation, thereby effectively reducing the vibration generated during transportation and further reducing the stress response to the mice. Furthermore, in some embodiments, each reinforcing rib 121 can be made of metal, thereby further improving the overall strength of the box and enabling it to withstand greater impacts during transportation. The elastic buffer layer 14 can be an airbag, which can effectively fill the cavity 1141 formed between the reinforcing ribs 121, thereby further reducing the resonance generated by the box during transportation. It should be noted that in the above embodiments, each reinforcing rib 121 is only described as being made of metal, and each elastic buffer layer 14 is only described as being made of an airbag. In other embodiments, the reinforcing rib 121 can also be made of other materials, and the elastic buffer layer 14 can also have other structures. In this embodiment, the structure and material of the reinforcing rib 121 and the elastic buffer layer 14 are not specifically limited. Furthermore, as a preferred solution, in other embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, each reinforcing rib 121 is also provided with an energy-absorbing groove 122. The energy-absorbing groove 122 provided on each reinforcing rib 121 can further absorb the impact force received from the outside, and while reducing the weight of the box, it can also further improve the stability of the box during transportation.

[0015] Additionally, it is worth noting that, in order to enable the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 to absorb noise generated by vibrations of the enclosure during transportation, in some embodiments, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 can be a polyvinyl butyral foam layer 105 filled in the second chamber 115. Of course, in other embodiments, the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 can also be made of other materials. However, in this embodiment, the material of the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 is not specifically limited.

[0016] However, as a preferred option, in other embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the side wall 1 also includes an elastic anti-collision layer 15, which is disposed on the side of the outer layer 112 facing away from the middle layer 113. The elastic anti-collision layer 15 can further mitigate the impact force on the box during transportation, thereby further mitigating the vibration generated during transportation. For example, the elastic anti-collision layer 15 can be a flexible pad such as a rubber pad or a silicone pad. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic anti-collision layer 15 can also be made of other materials, but in this embodiment, the material of the elastic anti-collision layer 15 is not specifically limited.

[0017] Example 2 Embodiment 2 of this utility model relates to a box, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the housing includes: a base plate assembly 2, several side walls 1 as described in Embodiment 1, and a top cover 3.

[0018] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each sidewall 1 is arranged sequentially along the circumference of the base plate assembly 2, and each sidewall 1 forms an accommodating space 4 on the base plate assembly 2 that can accommodate a mouse. At the same time, the top cover 3 is movably disposed on each sidewall 1, and the top cover 3 is used to open or close the accommodating space 4.

[0019] As can be seen from the above, the side wall 1 of the box includes a side wall body 11 composed of an inner layer 111, an outer layer 112, and a middle layer 113, as well as a reinforcing structural layer 12 and a sound-absorbing structural layer 13. The middle layer 113 forms a first chamber 114 and a second chamber 115 between the outer layer 112 and the inner layer 111, respectively. The reinforcing structural layer 12 is disposed in the first chamber 114, while the sound-absorbing structural layer 13 is disposed in the second chamber 115. The reinforcing structural layer can support the outer layer 112, which can effectively improve the strength and stability of the box. The sound-absorbing structural layer 13 can effectively absorb the noise generated by the vibration of the box during transportation. Therefore, it can effectively prevent the stress response of the box to mice during transportation, thereby improving the health of the mice and improving the accuracy of the subsequent experimental data.

[0020] Specifically, in some embodiments, the inner layer 111, outer layer 112, and middle layer 113 can all be made of polypropylene. Because polypropylene is transparent and lightweight, it facilitates the handling of the enclosure while allowing staff to vaguely observe the mouse's activity within the enclosure through the inner layer 111, outer layer 112, and middle layer 113, enabling timely adjustments to the enclosure's environment. Additionally, in some embodiments, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the inner layer 111, middle layer 113, and outer layer 112 of each side wall 1 are partially perforated, forming first ventilation holes 116 on each side wall 1. Meanwhile, as... Figure 1 As shown, the upper cover 3 is provided with a second ventilation hole 34, and both the first ventilation hole 116 and the second ventilation hole 34 are used to connect the accommodating space 4 with the outside of the box. Furthermore, corresponding to the first ventilation hole 116 and the second ventilation hole 34, in some other embodiments, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sidewall also includes a transparent window 5 and several filter membrane assemblies 6. The transparent window 5 is disposed on one of the sidewalls 1, and is used to block the first ventilation hole 116 on the sidewall 1. Secondly, as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one of the filter membrane components 6 is disposed on the upper cover 3. The filter membrane component 6 is used to block the second ventilation hole 34, while the remaining filter membrane components 6 are disposed on the remaining side walls 1 respectively, and the remaining filter membrane components 6 are used to block the first ventilation holes 116 on the remaining side walls 1 respectively.

[0021] For example, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, there are four sidewalls 1: a front sidewall, a rear sidewall, a left sidewall, and a right sidewall. A transparent window 5 is located on the front sidewall, used to block the first ventilation hole 116. Filter membrane assemblies 6 are respectively provided on the top cover 3, the rear sidewall, the left sidewall, and the right sidewall. The filter membrane assembly 6 on the top cover 3 can be used to block the second ventilation hole 34, allowing it to filter the air flowing through the second ventilation hole 34. The other filter membrane assemblies 6 can be used to block the first ventilation holes 116 on the rear sidewall, the left sidewall, and the right sidewall, respectively, allowing them to filter the air flowing through the first ventilation holes 116.

[0022] Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that, in order for the filter membrane assembly 6 to filter the air flowing through the first vent 116 or the second vent 34, in some embodiments, such as Figure 5As shown, each filter membrane assembly 6 includes: a liquid-proof layer 61, a coarse filtration layer 62, a fine filtration layer 63, an antibacterial layer 64, and an electrostatic adsorption layer 65, stacked sequentially along a preset direction. The liquid-proof layer 61 can be a hydrophobic polyester fiber membrane, which prevents liquid from seeping into the container space 4 during transport, effectively avoiding environmental pollution within the container. Secondly, the coarse filtration layer 62 can be polypropylene nonwoven fabric, used to intercept particulate matter. This fabric can intercept particles with a diameter >10µm, effectively extending the lifespan of the filter membrane assembly 6 and reducing the risk of clogging. Furthermore, the fine filtration layer 63 can be an electrostatic meltblown ultrafine polypropylene fiber layer, which can block bacteria, fungal spores, viruses, or other microorganisms with a diameter of 0.5µm-5µm. This effectively prevents external bacteria from entering the container space 4, further improving the protective performance for mice. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the electrostatic adsorption layer 65 may be a nanofiber membrane. This nanofiber membrane can be used to intercept particulate matter with a diameter <0.3µm through electrostatic adsorption, thereby further purifying the air environment inside the chamber. Finally, the antibacterial layer 64 is a silver ion coating applied to the side of the electrostatic adsorption layer 65 opposite to the fine filter layer 63. This silver ion coating effectively prevents the growth of bacteria or mold within the filter membrane assembly 6 and can decompose ammonia and other harmful gases volatilized from mouse excrement, thus further protecting the air environment inside the chamber.

[0023] Additionally, in other embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the base plate assembly 2 includes: an upper support plate 21, a lower support plate 22 opposite to the upper support plate 21, at least one elastic element 23 disposed on the side of the upper support plate 21 opposite to the lower support plate 22, and a shock-absorbing pad 24 disposed on the side of the lower support plate 22 away from the upper support plate 21. It is easy to see that during transportation, the elastic elements 23 provide elastic support to the upper support plate 21, thereby further reducing the impact of vibration on the mice and further improving the stability of the box during transportation.

[0024] Specifically, as a preferred embodiment, in some embodiments, the upper support plate 21 can be made of plastic, and the thickness of the upper support plate 21 can be controlled between 3mm and 5mm. Because plastic plates have a lighter weight and higher strength, they can reduce the weight of the box while still providing stable support for the mouse. Furthermore, it is worth noting that in some embodiments, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, multiple elastic elements 23 can be provided, and each elastic element 23 is distributed along the circumference of the lower support plate 22. Multiple elastic elements 23 can further improve the support performance of the upper support plate 21, thereby further improving the stability of the box during transportation. It should be noted that the aforementioned elastic element 23 can be a shock-absorbing spring. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic element 23 can also be other components. In this embodiment, the type and structure of the elastic element 23 are not specifically limited. Finally, it is easy to see from the above scheme that since a shock-absorbing pad 24 is also provided on the side of the lower support plate 22 away from the upper support plate 21, and to ensure the shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing pad 24 on the box, the shock-absorbing pad 24 can be made of silicone. This allows most of the vibration generated by the box during transportation to be well absorbed by the shock-absorbing pad 24, thereby further improving the stability of the box during transportation. Furthermore, it should be noted that the aforementioned shock-absorbing pad 24 is only illustrated using a silicone shock-absorbing pad as an example. In other embodiments, the shock-absorbing pad 24 can also be made of other materials, such as rubber shock-absorbing pads. In this embodiment, the material of the shock-absorbing pad 24 is not specifically limited. Moreover, as a preferred embodiment, in some other embodiments, the shock-absorbing pad 24 can be detachably connected to the lower support plate 22. For example, a buckle (not shown in the figure) can be provided on the shock-absorbing pad 24. The buckle can be used to lock and fix the corresponding fixing points of the shock-absorbing pad 24 and the lower support plate 22, thereby ensuring the stability of the box during transportation and preventing it from shaking, while also facilitating the assembly of the shock-absorbing pad 24 and the lower support plate 22.

[0025] In addition, in order to enable the top cover 3 to open or close the accommodating space 4 of the box, in some other embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the upper cover 3 includes: a cover plate 31, several buckles 32, and a sealing ring 33. The cover plate 31 is used to close or open the accommodating space 4 of the box. The buckles 32 are arranged circumferentially along the cover plate 31 and are used to engage with the side walls 1. Finally, as shown... Figure 4As shown, the sealing ring 33 is disposed on one side of the cover plate 31 opposite to each side wall 1, and the sealing ring 33 is used to seal the cover plate 31 and each side wall 1 when the cover plate 31 closes the accommodating space 4. It should be noted that, to ensure the sealing performance of the sealing ring 33, in some embodiments, the sealing ring 33 can be a flexible sealing ring, such as a rubber sealing ring or a silicone sealing ring; of course, in other embodiments, the sealing ring 33 can also be made of other materials. Furthermore, corresponding to the sealing ring 33, the cover plate 31 also has a mounting groove (not shown in the figure) on one side opposite to each side wall 1 for installing the sealing ring 33. For example, the sealing ring 33 can be fixed in the mounting groove by snap-fit, or the sealing ring 33 can be locked in the mounting groove by bolts, screws, or other locking components. Thus, when the cover 3 is closed in the accommodating space 4, the sealing ring 33 can stably seal the cover 3 and the side wall 1, ensuring the sealing performance of the enclosure. Furthermore, in order to enable the cover plate 31 to be fastened to each side wall 1 via each snap fastener 32, in some embodiments, combined with Figure 2 As shown, each sidewall 1 has an outer layer plate 112 that protrudes from the top to the bottom in a direction away from the accommodating space 4, forming a flange portion 117 that can be fastened to the buckle 32. Through the fastening of the flange portion 117 to each buckle 32, the upper cover 3 can stably close the accommodating space 4.

[0026] Example 3 Embodiment 2 of this utility model relates to a transport cage for mice, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a housing as described in Embodiment 2, and a temperature control component 7. Furthermore, in conjunction with... Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the temperature control component 7 includes: a detection module 71, a humidifier 72, a heating module 73, and a temperature and humidity control panel 74.

[0027] Among them, combined Figure 7 As shown, the detection module 71 is installed on any side wall 1 of the enclosure. This detection module 71 is used to detect the temperature and humidity within the accommodating space 4. Secondly, as... Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the humidifier 72 is installed on any side wall 1 of the housing, for example, it can be installed on the front side wall of the housing. This humidifier 72 is used to humidify the air within the accommodating space 4. Additionally, as... Figure 3 As shown, the heating module 73 is mounted on the base plate assembly 2. This heating module 73 is used to heat the air within the accommodating space 4, evaporating moisture from the air. Finally, as... Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is installed on any one side wall 1 of the cabinet, and combined with... Figure 8As shown, the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is communicatively connected to the detection module 71, the humidifier 72, and the heating module 73, respectively.

[0028] When applying, combine Figure 8 As shown, the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is used to acquire the temperature and humidity data measured by the detection module 71 in real time, and to turn on the heating module 73 when the acquired temperature is lower than the preset temperature, and to turn off the heating module 73 when the acquired temperature is higher than the preset temperature, so that the temperature in the accommodating space 4 is always maintained within the first threshold range.

[0029] In addition, the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is also used to turn on the humidifier when the obtained humidity is lower than the preset humidity, and to turn off the humidifier 72 when the obtained humidity is higher than the preset humidity, so that the humidity in the accommodating space 4 is always maintained within the second threshold range.

[0030] For example, in application, the temperature and humidity within the containment space 4 can be set via the temperature and humidity control panel 74. Therefore, after obtaining the temperature and humidity measured by the detection module 71, the temperature and humidity control panel 74 can compare these values ​​with preset temperatures and humidity levels. When the temperature obtained by the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is lower than the preset temperature, the heating module 73 can be turned on; conversely, when the temperature obtained by the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is higher than the preset temperature, the heating module 73 can be turned off. Additionally, when the humidity obtained by the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is lower than the preset humidity, the humidifier 72 can be turned on; and when the humidity obtained by the temperature and humidity control panel 74 is higher than the preset humidity, the humidifier 72 can be turned off. By controlling the humidifier 72 and the heating module 73 through the temperature and humidity control panel 74, the temperature and humidity within the containment space 4 can be kept within a constant range, thus effectively reducing temperature and humidity fluctuations within the containment space 4 and further reducing stress responses in mice.

[0031] Specifically, in order for the detection module 71 to effectively detect the temperature and humidity within the accommodating space 4, in some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the detection module 71 can employ a temperature and humidity sensor, and combine it with... Figure 7 As shown, the detection module 71 is disposed on the side of the inner layer plate 111 of the side wall 1 facing away from the outer layer plate 112. Furthermore, in order for the heating module 73 to heat the air within the accommodating space 4, in some embodiments, the heating module 73 can be a heating plate, and this heating plate is disposed on the base plate assembly 2, for example, as... Figure 3 As shown, the heating plate can be placed between the lower support plate 22 and the upper support plate 21. Of course, in other embodiments, the heating module 73 can also use other heating components. However, in this embodiment, the type and installation position of the heating module 73 are not specifically limited.

[0032] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments are specific implementations of the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sidewall of a box, characterized in that, The sidewall includes: Sidewall body; the sidewall body includes an inner layer plate, an outer layer plate opposite to the inner layer plate, and a middle layer plate disposed between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate; wherein, a first chamber is formed between the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate, and a second chamber is formed between the middle layer plate and the inner layer plate; A reinforcing structural layer is disposed in the first chamber to reinforce and support the outer layer plate; A sound-absorbing structural layer is disposed in the second chamber to absorb and reduce ambient noise from outside the enclosure.

2. The side wall of the box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing structural layer includes: a plurality of reinforcing ribs, with each pair of adjacent reinforcing ribs spaced apart to form a cavity; the sidewall also includes: Several elastic buffer layers are disposed within each cavity; each elastic buffer layer is used to absorb the impact force received by the outer plate and the reinforcing rib.

3. The side wall of the box according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the elastic buffer layers is an airbag.

4. The side wall of the box according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the reinforcing ribs is provided with an energy-absorbing groove, which is used to absorb external impact forces.

5. The side wall of the box according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The sidewall includes: An elastic anti-collision layer is disposed on the side of the outer layer plate away from the middle layer plate.

6. A box, characterized in that, include: Base plate assembly; Several sidewalls as described in any one of claims 1-5; Each of the sidewalls is arranged sequentially along the circumference of the base plate assembly; each of the sidewalls forms an accommodating space on the base plate assembly that can accommodate a mouse; The top cover is movably disposed on the side wall and is used to open or close the accommodating space.

7. The housing according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the inner, middle, and outer layers of the side walls is partially perforated, forming a first ventilation hole on each side wall. The top cover is provided with a second ventilation hole. Both the first and second ventilation holes are used to connect the accommodating space with the outside of the housing. The side walls also include: A transparent window is provided on one of the side walls to block the first ventilation hole on the side wall; A plurality of filter membrane assemblies; one of the filter membrane assemblies is disposed on the upper cover for sealing the second ventilation hole; the remaining filter membrane assemblies are respectively disposed on the remaining side walls for sealing the first ventilation holes on the remaining side walls. One of the filter membrane assemblies is used to filter the air flowing through the second vent, and the remaining filter membrane assemblies are used to filter the air flowing through the first vent.

8. The housing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The filter membrane assembly includes: a liquid-proof layer, a coarse filtration layer, a fine filtration layer, an antibacterial layer, and an electrostatic adsorption layer stacked sequentially along a preset direction.

9. The housing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The liquid-resistant layer is a hydrophobic polyester fiber membrane; The coarse filter layer is a polypropylene nonwoven fabric, and the polypropylene nonwoven fabric is used to intercept particulate matter, and the diameter of the intercepted particulate matter is >10um. The fine filter layer is an electrostatic meltblown ultrafine polypropylene fiber layer, used to block bacteria, fungal spores, viruses or other microorganisms, and the diameter of the blocked microorganisms is 0.5um-5um; The electrostatic adsorption layer is a nanofiber membrane used to intercept particulate matter with a diameter <0.3 μm through electrostatic adsorption; The antibacterial layer is a silver ion coating applied to the side of the electrostatic adsorption layer opposite to the fine filter layer.

10. The housing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base plate assembly includes: an upper support plate, a lower support plate opposite to the upper support plate, at least one elastic element disposed on the side of the upper support plate opposite to the lower support plate, and a shock-absorbing pad disposed on the side of the lower support plate away from the upper support plate.

11. The housing according to claim 10, characterized in that, The elastic element is provided in several parts and is distributed along the circumference of the lower support plate.

12. The housing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top cover includes: Cover plate, used to close or open the accommodating space; Several buckles are arranged along the circumference of the cover plate for engaging with each of the side walls of the box. A sealing ring is disposed on one side of the cover plate opposite to each of the side walls, for sealing the cover plate to each of the side walls when the cover plate closes the accommodating space.

13. A transport cage for mice, characterized in that, include: The enclosure and temperature control assembly as described in any one of claims 6-12, wherein the temperature control assembly comprises: A detection module is installed on any one of the side walls of the enclosure to detect the temperature and humidity within the accommodating space. A humidifier is installed on any one of the side walls of the housing to humidify the air in the accommodating space; A heating module, mounted on the base plate assembly, is used to heat the air in the accommodating space and evaporate the moisture in the air; A temperature and humidity control panel is installed on any one of the side walls of the enclosure and is communicatively connected to the detection module, humidifier and heating module respectively. The temperature and humidity control panel is used to acquire the temperature and humidity data measured by the detection module in real time, and to turn on the heating module when the acquired temperature is lower than the preset temperature, and to turn off the heating module when the acquired temperature is higher than the preset temperature, so that the temperature in the accommodating space is always maintained within the first threshold range. The temperature and humidity control panel is also used to turn on the humidifier when the obtained humidity is lower than the preset humidity, and to turn off the humidifier when the obtained humidity is higher than the preset humidity, so that the humidity in the accommodating space is always maintained within the second threshold range.

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