Electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock

Abstract

The utility model relates to livestock external parasite control cleaning technical field, especially disclose a kind of livestock external parasite control electric control type cleaning device. The device includes cement pedestal, cement ramp for the convenient livestock in and out of cement pedestal is fixedly installed, metal guardrail for protection and two symmetrical distribution's stand, the cage for carrying livestock is equipped between two stands;Two stand upper end fixed link, link both ends are fixedly installed crosspiece, crosspiece is fixed with rain awning;Hoisting assembly is equipped in two stand upper end, the component includes drive motor, mounting bracket and two deflection frame, and deflection frame lower end is rotatably connected with the placement groove of stand upper end opening;Drive motor is fixed on mounting bracket, and its output shaft installs around rope reel. The utility model structure is stable, and operation is safe, can standard collection sewage, and convenient maintenance drive component is adapted to soak, spray and a variety of cleaning scene, suitable for scale livestock breeding in external parasite control operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock external parasite treatment and cleaning technology, and in particular to an electrically controlled cleaning device for livestock external parasite treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale livestock farming, external parasite control and cleaning are crucial for ensuring livestock health and preventing the spread of diseases. However, currently used external parasite control and cleaning methods have several practical drawbacks and fail to meet the demands for efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly operations.

[0003] Firstly, there is insufficient operational safety. Traditional cleaning methods often rely on manual handheld sprayers or simple high-pressure equipment, with livestock only temporarily confined by fences. However, livestock (such as cattle, sheep, and pigs) are naturally active and may charge at the fences or operators due to stress reactions. This can not only cause injury to the livestock but also pose a direct threat to the personal safety of the operators. Additional manpower is required to control the livestock during the operation, resulting in low efficiency.

[0004] Secondly, wastewater treatment is not standardized. Wastewater containing insecticides generated during the cleaning process lacks dedicated collection channels and often flows freely along the ground, polluting the soil and water sources of the breeding site. It may also lead to the spread of pesticide residues and cause secondary pollution, which does not meet the environmental protection requirements of modern aquaculture.

[0005] Third, equipment maintenance is inconvenient. For some cleaning devices with hoisting capabilities, the core drive components (such as motors and rope winding mechanisms) are mostly fixedly installed on high columns or supports. When a component malfunctions and needs maintenance, operators need to build temporary scaffolding or use climbing equipment to work, which not only increases maintenance costs and time, but also poses a safety hazard of falling from heights, seriously affecting the maintenance efficiency and service life of the equipment.

[0006] Fourth, it has poor adaptability to operation. Traditional equipment is difficult to adjust the washing height flexibly. If livestock need to be lowered into the water pool for soaking and washing or sprayed in place for washing, different equipment or site layout needs to be changed. The operation is cumbersome and cannot adapt to the diverse pest control and washing needs, which restricts the operation efficiency of the breeding site. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock. It solves the technical problems of traditional external parasite control cleaning devices, such as insufficient operational safety, difficulty in properly collecting medicated wastewater, inconvenient maintenance of drive components, and poor operational adaptability, which fail to meet the needs of large-scale livestock farming for efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly parasite control and cleaning.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock includes a cement base, a cement ramp and a metal guardrail fixedly installed on the cement base, and two columns fixedly installed on the cement base, with a hanging cage between the two columns.

[0010] A connecting rod is fixed between the upper ends of the two columns, and a placement groove is opened at the upper end of the two columns;

[0011] The upper ends of the two columns are equipped with a hoisting assembly, which includes a drive motor, a mounting bracket, and two deflection brackets.

[0012] The lower ends of the two deflection brackets are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two placement slots, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, rectangular annular grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two columns and the two deflection frames. When the deflection frames are erected, the four rectangular annular grooves are flush. Buffer pads are fixed on the sides of the two deflection frames. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame.

[0014] The mounting bracket and the connecting rod both have rope grooves on their opposite surfaces.

[0015] Preferred configuration: A rope reel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. The lifting rope wound inside the rope reel passes through the rope groove. A hook is fixed to the end of the lifting rope. Connecting ropes are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the cage. The upper ends of the four connecting ropes are gathered together and fixed to a lifting ring. The lifting ring is hooked to the hook.

[0016] Preferably, a stop bar is rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the deflection frame located at the front end.

[0017] Preferably, two rectangular clamps are movably engaged within the annular groove formed by the two merged rectangular annular grooves.

[0018] Preferred configuration: Two rectangular clamps are fixedly connected by bolts, and crossbars are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod. Rain shelters are fixedly installed on the two crossbars.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The device uses a cement base as a stable foundation, and together with metal guardrails, it forms a guiding and protective barrier, which can effectively limit the range of livestock movement and prevent them from colliding due to stress. At the same time, the cage, as a dedicated support structure for livestock, can further fix the livestock's posture and prevent them from struggling or escaping during the cleaning process, fundamentally reducing the safety risks to both livestock and operators and ensuring that the operation is carried out in an orderly manner.

[0021] The cement base for standardized wastewater collection is designed as a ring structure, which can be directly connected to a cleaning pool or wastewater collection pool. The medicated wastewater generated during the cleaning process does not need to be diverted and can drip naturally down the ring base into the collection facility, avoiding the random spread of wastewater and pollution of the environment. This meets the environmental protection standards of modern aquaculture and reduces the cost of site cleaning in the later stage.

[0022] The deflection frame and column in the hoisting assembly are rotatably connected via a placement slot to reduce the difficulty and risk of maintenance of drive components. When maintaining the drive motor, it is only necessary to remove the fixing bolts of the rectangular clamp and rotate the stop bar to release the limit. The deflection frame can then be pushed to deflect downward around the placement slot, lowering the drive motor to a convenient maintenance height of 1.5-1.8m above the ground, without the need to build climbing equipment. In addition, the buffer pads on the side of the deflection frame can reduce the impact of collisions with metal guardrails, protecting the device components and improving the safety and efficiency of maintenance operations, thus significantly reducing maintenance costs.

[0023] Adapting to diverse cleaning needs and enhancing operational flexibility, the drive motor rotates the rope reel in both directions, allowing for precise control of the rope's extension and retraction, and flexible adjustment of the cage height. The cage can be lowered into the cleaning pool below to meet the needs of livestock soaking and deworming; alternatively, it can be adjusted to its original position at a height of 0.5-1m above the ground, facilitating spray cleaning by operators. No equipment changes or site adjustments are required, adapting to the deworming and cleaning needs of different farming scenarios and improving operational efficiency.

[0024] Extending the lifespan of the device and optimizing the working environment, the crossbars at both ends of the connecting rod and the rain shelter form a protective structure that can effectively shield the hoisting components (such as the drive motor and hoisting ropes) and the livestock in the cage from rain and strong sunlight. This not only prevents the drive components from aging and being damaged by sun and rain, thus extending the overall lifespan of the device, but also reduces the impact of severe weather on the cleaning operation, ensuring that the livestock can complete the deworming in a comfortable environment and reducing stress response. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the mounting frame and connecting rod in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the column in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the rectangular clamp in this utility model.

[0030] Legend: 1. Cement base; 2. Cement ramp; 3. Metal guardrail; 4. Cage; 5. Connecting rope; 6. Column; 7. Deflector frame; 8. Horizontal frame; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Stop bar; 12. Rope groove; 13. Placement groove; 14. Rope reel; 15. Drive motor; 16. Buffer pad; 17. Rectangular ring groove; 18. Rectangular clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0031] This application provides an electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock, which effectively solves the technical problems of traditional external parasite control cleaning devices, such as insufficient operational safety, difficulty in properly collecting medicated wastewater, inconvenient maintenance of drive components, and poor operational adaptability, thus failing to meet the needs of large-scale livestock farming for efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly parasite control cleaning.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the overall technical solution in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0034] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock. First, a cement base 1 is placed in a pre-set installation position. The cement base 1 is a ring structure, with a cleaning pool or sewage collection pool connected below it according to actual usage requirements. A cement ramp 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the cement base 1 to facilitate livestock entry and exit; simultaneously, a metal guardrail 3 is fixedly installed at the edge of the cement base 1. Two uprights 6 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cement base 1, with the two uprights 6 at the same horizontal height, ensuring that the cage 4 can be stably positioned between the two uprights 6.

[0035] A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two columns 6; a crossbeam 8 is fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod 10, and the two are at the same horizontal height. Then, a rain shelter is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two crossbeams 8. The rain shelter can cover the area above the cage 4 and the hoisting components to shield them from rain and sunlight and protect the device components.

[0036] The hoisting assembly includes a drive motor 15, a mounting frame 9, and two deflecting frames 7. First, the lower ends of the two deflecting frames 7 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the placement slots 13 opened at the upper ends of the two columns 6, ensuring that the deflecting frames 7 can rotate flexibly around the lower ends of the placement slots 13. The drive motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 9. Rope grooves 12 are opened on the opposite surfaces of the mounting frame 9 and the connecting rod 10, and the positions of the two rope grooves 12 are aligned to facilitate the passage of the hoisting rope. A rope winding disc 14 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 15. Sufficient hoisting rope is wound into the rope winding disc 14. One end of the hoisting rope is fixed to the rope winding disc 14, and the other end passes through the rope grooves 12 of the mounting frame 9 and the connecting rod 10, and a hook is fixedly installed at the end.

[0037] Connecting ropes 5 are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the cage 4. The upper ends of the four connecting ropes 5 are gathered together and fixed on a lifting ring. The hooks at the ends of the ropes are attached to the lifting ring to ensure that the cage 4 can be stably hoisted by the ropes.

[0038] Rectangular grooves 17 are formed on the surfaces of the two uprights 6 and the two deflecting frames 7. When the deflecting frame 7 is raised to a vertical position, the four rectangular grooves 17 are completely flush. Two conjoined rectangular clamps 18 are taken and movably engaged in the two conjoined rectangular grooves 17 after they are flushed. The two rectangular clamps 18 are then fixedly connected with bolts to fix the deflecting frame 7 to the uprights 6. At the same time, a stop bar 11 is rotatably installed on the bottom side of the deflecting frame 7 at the front end. When the stop bar 11 is in a vertical position, it can limit the rotation of the deflecting frame 7 and prevent it from deflecting unexpectedly. In addition, buffer pads 16 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two deflecting frames 7. The buffer pads 16 are made of elastic material and are used to reduce the impact of the deflecting frame 7 on the metal guardrail 3 when it deflects downward.

[0039] Livestock cleaning operation phases:

[0040] Livestock guided into cages: The operator opens the cage door of the hanging cage 4, guides the livestock up the cement ramp 2 to the cement base 1, and into the hanging cage 4 between the two pillars 6; after the livestock are completely inside the hanging cage 4, the cage door of the hanging cage 4 is closed and locked to prevent the livestock from escaping during the cleaning process.

[0041] Pre-cleaning inspection: Check whether the bolts of the two rectangular clamps 18 are tight to ensure that the deflection frame 7 and the column 6 are securely fixed; check whether the connection between the hoisting rope and the hoisting ring is firm and whether the hoisting rope on the rope reel 14 is properly wound; confirm that the stop bar 11 is in the state of limiting the deflection frame 7 and that the circuit connection of the drive motor 15 is normal.

[0042] Height adjustment and cleaning operation of cage 4: Start drive motor 15, and adjust the height of cage 4 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of drive motor 15:

[0043] If livestock need to be lowered into the washing pool for cleaning, control the drive motor 15 to rotate forward, and its output shaft will drive the rope reel 14 to rotate. The rope reel 14 will gradually release the hoisting rope, and the hoisting rope will drive the cage 4 to slowly descend through the rope groove 12 until the cage 4 is completely in the washing pool below. The operator can then perform external deworming and cleaning on the livestock in the pool.

[0044] If livestock need to be washed in situ, control the drive motor 15 to rotate forward or reverse, adjust the cage 4 to a height convenient for the operator to wash (usually 0.5-1m above the ground), then turn off the drive motor 15. The operator uses a high-pressure water gun or other cleaning tools to spray the livestock in the cage 4 with deworming and cleaning solution for external deworming and cleaning. Wastewater generated during the cleaning process falls directly into the wastewater collection tank below through the annular cement base 1, achieving centralized collection and treatment of wastewater.

[0045] Reset after cleaning: After the cleaning operation is completed, control the drive motor 15 to reverse, and the output shaft drives the rope reel 14 to rotate. The rope reel 14 gradually retracts the hoisting rope, slowly raising the cage 4 to the initial height (0.8-1.2m above the upper surface of the cement base 1). Turn off the drive motor 15, open the cage door of the cage 4, and guide the livestock to leave the cage 4 through the cement ramp 2, thus completing one cleaning operation.

[0046] Drive motor 15 maintenance phase:

[0047] Preliminary preparations: Lower the cage 4 to below the concrete base 1 to avoid affecting the deflection of the deflection frame 7, and turn off the drive motor 15.

[0048] Release the deflection frame 7 from the fixed position: Use a wrench to unscrew the bolts that fix the two rectangular clamps 18, and remove the two joined rectangular clamps 18 from the merged rectangular annular groove 17 to release the fixed restriction between the deflection frame 7 and the column 6.

[0049] Lowering the deflector frame 7 and inspecting the motor: Rotate the stop bar 11 at the bottom side of the front deflector frame 7 to change the stop bar 11 from the vertical limit state to the horizontal state, no longer restricting the rotation of the deflector frame 7. The side of the stop bar 11 that is in contact with the body can be covered with an anti-slip pad to prevent the stop bar 11 from rotating on its own. The operator slowly pushes the deflector frame 7 so that the deflector frame 7 deflects downward around the rotation point at the lower end of the placement slot 13. During the deflection process, the mounting frame 9 and the drive motor 15 descend synchronously with the deflector frame 7 until the buffer pad 16 on the side of the deflector frame 7 contacts the metal guardrail 3. At this time, the drive motor 15 descends to a height of 1.5-1.8m above the ground for easy maintenance. The operator can then perform maintenance work such as circuit inspection and component replacement on the drive motor 15.

[0050] Post-maintenance reset: After the drive motor 15 has been maintained, the operator pushes the deflector frame 7 in the reverse direction, causing the deflector frame 7 to deflect upwards around the rotation point at the lower end of the placement slot 13 until the deflector frame 7 returns to a vertical position. At this time, the two columns 6 and the rectangular ring grooves 17 on the two deflector frames 7 are flush again. The two rectangular clamps 18 are then repositioned into the merged rectangular ring grooves 17 and fixed with bolts. The stop bar 11 is rotated to return to the limit position to limit the deflector frame 7. Finally, the cage 4 is raised to test its function. After confirming that the device is normal, the cleaning operation can be resumed.

[0051] Working principle:

[0052] The cement base 1 is a ring-shaped base, with a washing pool or sewage collection pool connected below it, depending on the actual situation. The livestock are driven into the cage 4 through the cement ramp 2, and then the cage 4 is closed. Then the output shaft of the drive motor 15 is controlled to rotate, which drives the rope reel 14 to rotate, thereby continuously releasing the hoisting rope and lowering the cage 4 to the washing location for washing, or retracting the hoisting rope to raise the cage 4 to wash the livestock. The sewage falls directly downwards, which is convenient for sewage collection and also prevents the livestock from escaping.

[0053] When the drive motor 15 needs to be repaired, the operator can loosen the rectangular clamp 18 by turning the bolts, and release the deflection frame 7 from the column 6. When the operator is ready, the wave stop 11 will stop the deflection frame 7 from rotating, and the deflection frame 7 can be rotated to lower the height of the drive motor 15 until the buffer pad 16 contacts the metal guardrail 3. This makes it easier to repair the motor.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock, comprising a cement base (1), characterized in that, A cement ramp (2) and a metal railing (3) are fixedly installed on the cement base (1). Two columns (6) are also fixedly installed on the cement base (1), and a hanging cage (4) is provided between the two columns (6). A connecting rod (10) is fixed between the upper ends of the two columns (6), and a placement groove (13) is opened at the upper end of the two columns (6). The two columns (6) are equipped with a hoisting assembly at the top. The hoisting assembly includes a drive motor (15), a mounting bracket (9), and two deflection brackets (7). The lower ends of the two deflection frames (7) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two placement slots (13); Both ends of the connecting rod (10) are fixed with crossbars (8), and rain shelters are fixedly installed on the two crossbars (8).

2. The electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The surfaces of the two columns (6) and the two deflection frames (7) are provided with rectangular ring grooves (17). When the deflection frame (7) is erected, the four rectangular ring grooves (17) are flush. The sides of the two deflection frames (7) are fixed with buffer pads (16). The drive motor (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame (9). The mounting bracket (9) and the connecting rod (10) are provided with rope grooves (12) on their opposite sides.

3. The electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rope reel (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (15). The rope wound inside the rope reel (14) passes through the rope groove (12). A hook is fixed at the end of the rope. Connecting ropes (5) are fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the cage (4). The upper ends of the four connecting ropes (5) are gathered together and fixed on a lifting ring. The lifting ring is hooked to the hook.

4. The electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A stop bar (11) is also rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the deflection frame (7) located at the front end.

5. The electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two rectangular clamps (18) are movably engaged within the annular groove formed by the two combined rectangular annular grooves (17).

6. The electrically controlled cleaning device for external parasite control of livestock as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Two rectangular clamps (18) are fixedly connected by bolts.

Images