Air conditioning structure before entering the broiler house through the side wall

CN224791418UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25LAIYANG ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION & CONTROL CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522405582.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前在肉鸡养殖实践中,一年中一半以上的时间通风采用外界空气直接进入鸡舍的方式,如果鸡舍内外温湿度差距过大,这种方式会使鸡舍内进风口附近等局部温湿度难以达到适宜指标,同时外界空气质量较差时,直接进入鸡舍内会恶化鸡舍内空气质量,导致肉鸡发病、发育不良等情况

Benefits of technology

本实用新型利用鸡舍房屋、附加墙体、斜顶组件、水暖管、湿帘和窗户组件的配合使用方式,使附加墙体和斜顶组件可以在鸡舍房屋一侧形成一个舍外室,从而当打开窗户组件之后,室外空气可以首先进入舍外室的内部,然后与舍外室内部空气混合后,再通过鸡舍侧墙上面的通风窗或通风管口进入鸡舍房屋的内部,使外界环境中的空气进入肉鸡舍之前得到预先调节,不仅避免贼风直接进入肉鸡舍,而且有利于鸡舍内部环境条件的调控。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of adjustment structure before air enters house of broiler house side wall, including chicken house, additional wall is built in the side wall of chicken house, inclined roof component is built in the top of additional wall, inclined roof component, additional wall and chicken house form house outside room between, water heating pipe is installed on the inner wall of house outside room, wet curtain is installed in the inside of house outside room, window component is installed in the side of additional wall, window component corresponds with wet curtain.The utility model uses the cooperation use mode of chicken house, additional wall, inclined roof component, water heating pipe, wet curtain and window component, so that additional wall and inclined roof component can form a house outside room in the side of chicken house, so that when opening window component, outdoor air can first enter the inside of house outside room, then mixed with house outside room internal air, and then enter the inside of chicken house through ventilation window or ventilation pipe opening on the side wall of chicken house, so that air in external environment is pre-regulated before entering broiler house, not only avoid thief wind directly entering broiler house, and be conducive to the regulation and control of chicken house internal environment condition.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to an air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house before the air enters the house. Background Technology

[0002] Broiler houses are buildings specifically designed to provide a suitable environment for broiler chickens to grow. Properly designed and managed broiler houses have a significant impact on the health, growth rate, feed conversion efficiency, and production costs of broilers.

[0003] In broiler farming, proper ventilation is essential. A good ventilation system ensures optimal indoor environmental conditions, providing suitable temperature, humidity, and air quality for broiler growth. Currently, in broiler farming practice, ventilation relies on direct entry of outside air into the chicken house for more than half the year. However, if the temperature and humidity difference between the inside and outside of the chicken house is too large, this method can cause localized areas, such as near the air inlets, to fail to reach suitable levels. Furthermore, when outside air quality is poor, direct entry into the chicken house can worsen the indoor air quality, leading to illness and stunted growth in broilers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house before the air enters the house, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a regulating structure for air intake outside the side wall of a broiler house before it enters the house, comprising: Chicken coop; An additional wall is constructed outside the side wall of the chicken coop, and a door panel is installed on the gable wall of the additional wall; A sloping roof assembly is built on top of an additional wall, and an outdoor chamber is formed between the sloping roof assembly, the additional wall, and the chicken coop. Water heating pipes, which are installed on the inner wall of the outer room of the building; Evaporative cooling pads, which are installed inside the outdoor room; A window assembly, which is mounted on one side of an additional wall and corresponds to a wet curtain.

[0006] Preferably, the sloping roof assembly includes: A roof slab, which is constructed between the additional wall and the chicken coop; Insulation board, which is disposed at the bottom of the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inclined roof assembly further includes: Longitudinal rods are provided at the bottom of the insulation board; A crossbar, which is bundled and connected to the bottom of the longitudinal bar; The lifting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the interior wall of the building, and the ends of the crossbars are slidably engaged with the lifting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the window assembly includes: A support frame, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the additional wall; A window panel, which is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the window assembly further includes: A supporting housing and a hinge, wherein the supporting housing is rotatably connected to one side of the window panel via the hinge; A fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the window panel; A locking rod, the outer wall of which is slidably sleeved with the support housing, is used to lock and limit the position of the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the window assembly further includes: A positioning collar is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame, and the bottom of the outer wall of the locking rod passes through the fixing plate and is slidably engaged with the positioning collar. A connecting block, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the locking rod; The handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and the side of the supporting housing has a sliding hole that matches the handle.

[0011] Preferably, the window assembly further includes: A retaining collar is fixedly sleeved inside the supporting housing; A limiting spring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the locking rod, and the limiting spring is located between the fixed collar and the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the window assembly further includes: A support block is rotatably mounted inside a support frame. The top of the support block has a locking hole that matches the locking rod, and one side of the support housing has a slot that matches the support block. A shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to a support block; The restraint cap is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the shaft and is fixedly installed inside the support frame.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes the combined use of a chicken coop, additional walls, a sloping roof assembly, water heating pipes, a wet curtain, and window assemblies. The additional walls and sloping roof assembly can form an outdoor chamber on one side of the chicken coop. When the window assembly is opened, outdoor air can first enter the interior of the outdoor chamber, mix with the air inside the outdoor chamber, and then enter the interior of the chicken coop through ventilation windows or ventilation ducts on the side wall of the chicken coop. This allows the air from the outside environment to be pre-regulated before entering the broiler coop, not only preventing drafts from directly entering the broiler coop but also facilitating the control of the internal environmental conditions of the chicken coop. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front part of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support frame of this utility model from the front. Figure 4 This is a top-view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support frame of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Chicken coop; 2. Additional wall; 3. Sloping roof assembly; 31. Roof plate; 32. Insulation board; 33. Longitudinal bar; 34. Horizontal bar; 35. Support frame; 4. Plumbing pipe; 5. Evaporative curtain; 6. Window assembly; 61. Support frame; 62. Window panel; 63. Support shell; 64. Hinge; 65. Fixing plate; 66. Locking rod; 67. Positioning collar; 68. Connecting block; 69. Fixing collar; 610. Limiting spring; 611. Handle; 612. Slot; 613. Support block; 614. Shaft; 615. Restraint cap. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-4 The diagram shows a regulating structure for air intake outside the side wall of a broiler house before it enters the house.

[0018] Example 1: Includes a chicken coop 1, an additional wall 2, a sloping roof assembly 3, water pipes 4, an evaporative cooling pad 5, and a window assembly 6. The additional wall 2 is constructed outside the side wall of the chicken coop 1 and is made of insulating bricks. A door panel is installed on the gable of the additional wall 2. The sloping roof assembly 3 is built on top of the additional wall 2. An outer chamber is formed between the sloping roof assembly 3, the additional wall 2, and the chicken coop 1. The water pipes 4 are installed on the inner wall of the outer chamber, carrying hot water to raise the temperature inside the outer chamber, thereby increasing the temperature of the air entering the chicken coop 1. The water pipes 4 also carry groundwater to lower the temperature inside the chicken coop 1. The evaporative cooling pad 5 is installed inside the outer chamber. The window assembly 6 is installed on one side of the additional wall 2. The window assembly 6 and the evaporative cooling pad 5 are connected. Corresponding to curtain 5, wet curtain 5, also known as water curtain or water screen, is a honeycomb cooling component designed based on the principle of water evaporation heat absorption. Its core function is to achieve efficient cooling through heat exchange between air and water. It belongs to existing technology. The sides of wet curtain 5 are fixedly installed on the additional wall 2 by plates. Thus, outside air enters the indoor space through window assembly 6 and wet curtain 5, and then enters the chicken house through the ventilation window or ventilation duct of chicken house 1. Thus, the temperature, humidity and quality of the air in the outside environment are regulated before entering chicken house 1, which is conducive to the control of the environmental conditions inside the chicken house. In addition, ultraviolet disinfection lamps and disinfection sprayers can be installed in the indoor space to disinfect and sterilize the indoor space (including the air).

[0019] Furthermore, the sloping roof assembly 3 includes a roof plate 31, an insulation board 32, longitudinal bars 33, transverse bars 34, and a support frame 35. The roof plate 31 is constructed between the additional wall 2 and the chicken house 1. The roof plate 31 can be double-glazed. The insulation board 32 is located at the bottom of the roof plate 31, which improves the insulation effect between the outside and inside of the house. The longitudinal bars 33 are located at the bottom of the insulation board 32. The transverse bars 34 are tied to the bottom of the longitudinal bars 33. The support frame 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside and outside walls of the house. The ends of the transverse bars 34 are respectively connected to the support frame 35. The lifting frame 35 slides and engages, thus separating the end of the crossbar 34 from the lifting frame 35, allowing the insulation board 32 to be removed directly. When the indoor air outside the building needs to be heated, the insulation board 32 is removed, allowing sunlight to enter the indoor air outside the building through the double-glazed roof, which can raise the indoor temperature. In other seasons, when the indoor temperature outside the building does not need to be raised or needs to be lowered, a reflective film or reflector is laid on the double-glazed roof to reflect sunlight, reduce the sun's heat radiation to the control room, and the insulation board 32 is installed, thereby lowering the temperature of the outside air.

[0020] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the window assembly 6 includes a support frame 61 and a window panel 62. The support frame 61 is fixedly embedded in one side of the additional wall 2, and the window panel 62 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 61. When the window panel 62 is opened, outdoor air can enter the interior of the outer room of the chicken house. After the outdoor air mixes with the indoor air of the outer room, it enters the interior of the chicken house 1 through the ventilation window or ventilation duct on the side wall of the chicken house.

[0021] Furthermore, the window assembly 6 also includes a support housing 63, a hinge 64, a fixing plate 65, and a locking rod 66. The support housing 63 is rotatably connected to one side of the window panel 62 via the hinge 64. The fixing plate 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the window panel 62. The outer wall of the locking rod 66 is slidably sleeved with the support housing 63. The locking rod 66 is used to lock and limit the fixing plate 65, thereby ensuring the stability of the window panel 62 when closed. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support frame 61 has a ventilation chamber and an installation chamber. When the window panel 62 is opened, outside air can enter the chamber between the wet curtain 5 and the additional wall 2 through the ventilation chamber, and then enter the interior of the outer room through the wet curtain 5. However, outside air cannot enter the interior of the outer room through the installation chamber. The installation chamber is used to support the support shell 63 and the hinge 64, and the window panel 62 can be opened from the outside of the additional wall 2.

[0022] Furthermore, window assembly 6 also includes a positioning collar 67, a connecting block 68, a handle 611, a fixing collar 69, and a limiting spring 610. The positioning collar 67 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 61. The bottom of the outer wall of the locking rod 66 passes through the fixing plate 65 and slides into the positioning collar 67, so that the locking rod 66 can lock the fixing plate 65, thereby ensuring the stability of the window panel 62 when closed. The connecting block 68 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the locking rod 66, and the handle 611 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 68. The handle 611 is used to drive... The connecting block 68 and the locking rod 66 slide, causing the locking rod 66 to separate from the fixing plate 65, so that the window panel 62 can be opened directly. The side of the support housing 63 has a sliding hole that matches the handle 611. The fixing collar 69 is fixedly sleeved inside the support housing 63. The limiting spring 610 is slidably sleeved outside the locking rod 66. The limiting spring 610 is located between the fixing collar 69 and the connecting block 68. The limiting spring 610 can give the locking rod 66 an elastic force through the connecting block 68, thereby ensuring the stability of the locking rod 66 in the locked state.

[0023] Furthermore, the window assembly 6 also includes support blocks 613, shafts 614, and restraint caps 615. Multiple support blocks 613 are rotatably mounted inside the support frame 61. The top of each support block 613 has a locking hole matching the locking rod 66. One side of the support housing 63 has a slot 612 matching the support block 613. One end of the shaft 614 is fixedly connected to the support block 613. The restraint cap 615 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the shaft 614 and is fixedly installed inside the support frame 61, i.e., the restraint cap 615 is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the mounting cavity by screws. On one side, the support block 613 can rotate relative to the support frame 61 through the shaft 614 and the restraint cap 615. When the window panel 62 is opened, the slot 612 on the support housing 63 is engaged with the support block 613, and the locking rod 66 is slidably engaged with the locking hole on the support block 613. This allows the support housing 63 to be in a stable state to support and limit the window panel 62, thereby ensuring the stability of the window panel 62 when it is open. Furthermore, the engagement of the support housing 63 with the support block 613 at different heights allows the window panel 62 to be at different opening angles, thereby controlling the flow rate of the air entering the interior of the building.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A regulating structure for air intake outside the side wall of a broiler house before it enters the house, characterized in that, include: Chicken house (1); Additional wall (2), the additional wall (2) is built outside the side wall of the chicken house (1), and the gable wall of the additional wall (2) is equipped with a door panel; The sloping roof assembly (3) is built on top of the additional wall (2), and an outer room is formed between the sloping roof assembly (3), the additional wall (2) and the chicken house (1); Water heating pipe (4), the water heating pipe (4) is installed on the inner wall of the outer room; A wet curtain (5) is installed inside the outer room of the building; A window assembly (6) is installed on one side of the additional wall (2) and corresponds to the wet curtain (5).

2. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined roof component (3) includes: The top plate (31) is constructed between the additional wall (2) and the chicken coop house (1); Insulation board (32), which is disposed at the bottom of top plate (31).

3. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inclined top component (3) also includes: A longitudinal bar (33) is provided at the bottom of the insulation board (32); A crossbar (34) is tied to the bottom of a longitudinal bar (33); The lifting frame (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the interior wall of the building, and the ends of the crossbar (34) are slidably engaged with the lifting frame (35).

4. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house before air enters the house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The window assembly (6) includes: A support frame (61) is fixedly embedded in one side of the additional wall (2); Window panel (62), which is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (61).

5. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house before air enters the house according to claim 4, characterized in that, The window assembly (6) also includes: Support housing (63) and hinge (64), wherein the support housing (63) is rotatably connected to the side of the window panel (62) via the hinge (64); A fixing plate (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the window panel (62); Locking rod (66), the outer wall of which is slidably sleeved with the support housing (63), the locking rod (66) is used to lock and limit the fixed plate (65).

6. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house before air enters the house according to claim 5, characterized in that, The window assembly (6) also includes: Positioning collar (67), the positioning collar (67) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (61), and the bottom of the outer wall of the locking rod (66) passes through the fixing plate (65) and slides and engages with the positioning collar (67); A connecting block (68) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of a locking rod (66); The handle (611) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (68), and the side of the support housing (63) is provided with a sliding hole that matches the handle (611).

7. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house according to claim 6, characterized in that, The window assembly (6) also includes: A fixing collar (69) is fixedly sleeved inside the support housing (63); A limiting spring (610) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the locking rod (66) and the limiting spring (610) is located between the fixing collar (69) and the connecting block (68).

8. The air conditioning structure outside the side wall of a broiler house according to claim 7, characterized in that, The window assembly (6) also includes: Support block (613), which is rotatably disposed inside the support frame (61), has a locking hole at the top of the support block (613) that matches the locking rod (66), and has a slot (612) on one side of the support housing (63) that matches the support block (613). A shaft (614), one end of which is fixedly connected to a support block (613); A restraint cap (615) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the shaft (614) and fixedly installed inside the support frame (61).