Grading device for egg testing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521079222.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-29
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有鸡蛋检测用分级装置,通过将鸡蛋放置在输送带上,通过分隔板将鸡蛋排放整齐,但是鸡蛋在排放时容易在分隔板外侧堆积,导致鸡蛋排放不顺畅,影响排放效率,使鸡蛋分级效率降低的技术问题,本实用新型提供鸡蛋检测用分级装置
[0012]本实用新型的有益效果:相较于传统的鸡蛋检测用分级装置,通过分隔板将鸡蛋排放整齐,但是鸡蛋在排放时容易在分隔板外侧堆积,导致鸡蛋排放不顺畅,影响排放效率,使鸡蛋分级效率降低的情况,本装置通过启动第二电机,第二电机带动偏心轮转动,偏心轮带动活动杆转动,活动杆带动活动块,活动块带动滑块在挡板内侧滑动,滑块带动连接板在滑杆外侧滑动,连接板带动拨动杆移动,从而调整鸡蛋的位置,减少鸡蛋在分隔板外侧的堆积,确保鸡蛋能够顺畅通过,从而提升整个鸡蛋检测用分级装置的性能。
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Figure CN224791434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of egg grading technology, and in particular to a grading device for egg testing. Background Technology
[0002] my country is a major producer and consumer of poultry eggs, with abundant egg resources. Egg consumption plays an important role in my country's food consumption. With the continuous development of society, poultry eggs, as a daily food for people, have undergone various production and processing stages, from unsterilized to emphasizing disinfection and hygiene, and from bulk packaging without size distinctions to uniformly weighed packaging.
[0003] Existing egg grading devices arrange eggs neatly on a conveyor belt by placing them on a separator plate. However, eggs tend to accumulate on the outside of the separator plate during grading, causing uneven grading and affecting efficiency. This accumulation reduces grading efficiency and consequently impacts the overall efficiency of the grading device. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the technical problem of existing egg grading devices that place eggs on a conveyor belt and arrange them neatly using separators, which cause eggs to accumulate outside the separators during grading, resulting in uneven grading and reduced efficiency, this invention provides an egg grading device.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a grading device for egg detection, comprising a fixed frame, a baffle, and a grading assembly; a first motor is provided on one side of the fixed frame, a first transmission roller is provided at the output end of the first motor, a conveyor belt for conveying eggs is provided outside the first transmission roller, a second transmission roller is provided inside the conveyor belt, a grading assembly is provided on one side of the fixed frame, a baffle is provided on one side of the fixed frame, a fixed plate is provided inside the fixed frame, a first separator plate for aligning eggs is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate, a support plate is provided on one side of the baffle, a second motor is provided on one side of the support plate, an eccentric wheel is provided at the output end of the second motor, a movable rod is provided on one side of the eccentric wheel, a sliding rod is provided inside the baffle, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, a combing rod for preventing egg accumulation is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a slider is provided on one side of the connecting plate, and a movable block is provided on one side of the slider.
[0006] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the fixed frame and the second drive roller, and the second drive roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the fixed frame.
[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the baffle and the slider, and the slider is slidably connected inside the groove of the baffle.
[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the movable block and the movable rod, and the movable rod is movably connected inside the groove of the movable block.
[0009] Preferably, the grading component includes a mounting frame, a mounting frame on one side of the fixed frame, a grading rod for sorting egg size on the inner side of the mounting frame, a third motor on one side of the mounting frame, a third transmission roller at the output end of the third motor, a transmission belt on the outer side of the third transmission roller, a fourth transmission roller on the inner side of the transmission belt, a push plate on the outer side of the transmission belt, a stacking box for storing eggs on one side of the mounting frame, and a second partition plate on the inner side of the stacking box.
[0010] Preferably, the grading rods are provided in two sets, with the spacing between the two sets of grading rods gradually increasing.
[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the mounting frame and the fourth drive roller, and the fourth drive roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the mounting frame.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Compared to traditional egg grading devices, which use separators to neatly arrange eggs but cause them to accumulate on the outside of the separators, resulting in uneven egg distribution and reduced grading efficiency, this device addresses this issue by activating a second motor. This motor drives an eccentric wheel, which in turn drives a movable rod. The movable rod then drives a movable block, which in turn moves a slider inside a baffle. The slider then moves a connecting plate outside a sliding rod, and the connecting plate moves a lever, thereby adjusting the position of the eggs. This reduces egg accumulation on the outside of the separators, ensuring smooth passage of eggs and improving the overall performance of the egg grading device. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of this utility model; Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of this utility model. Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combination of the fixing plate, the first partition plate, the support plate, the second motor, the slide bar, the connecting plate and the actuating bar of this utility model. Figure 4 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric wheel, movable rod, sliding rod, connecting plate, actuating rod, slider and movable block combination of this utility model; Figure 5 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the hierarchical component of this utility model.
[0014] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed frame; 2. First motor; 3. First transmission roller; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Second transmission roller; 601. Baffle; 602. Fixed plate; 603. First partition plate; 604. Support plate; 605. Second motor; 606. Eccentric wheel; 607. Movable rod; 608. Slide rod; 609. Connecting plate; 610. Actuating rod; 611. Sliding block; 612. Movable block; 701. Mounting frame; 702. Grading rod; 703. Third motor; 704. Third transmission roller; 705. Transmission belt; 706. Fourth transmission roller; 707. Push plate; 708. Stacking box; 709. Second partition plate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an egg grading device, including a fixed frame 1, a baffle 601, and a grading assembly; a first motor 2 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1, a first transmission roller 3 is provided at the output end of the first motor 2, a conveyor belt 4 for conveying eggs is provided outside the first transmission roller 3, a second transmission roller 5 is provided inside the conveyor belt 4, a grading assembly is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1, a baffle 601 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 1, a fixed plate 602 is provided inside the fixed frame 1, a first separator 603 for aligning eggs is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 602, a support plate 604 is provided on one side of the baffle 601, and a second motor 605 is provided on one side of the support plate 604. An eccentric wheel 606 is provided at the output end of the second motor 605. A movable rod 607 is provided on one side of the eccentric wheel 606. A sliding rod 608 is provided on the inner side of the baffle 601. A connecting plate 609 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 608. A combing rod 610 to prevent eggs from piling up is provided on one side of the connecting plate 609. A slider 611 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 609. A movable block 612 is provided on one side of the slider 611. A groove is opened at the corresponding position of the fixed frame 1 and the second transmission roller 5. The second transmission roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove of the fixed frame 1. The groove opened at the corresponding position of the fixed frame 1 and the second transmission roller 5 provides a limiting effect when the second transmission roller 5 rotates inside the groove. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the baffle 601 and the slider 611. The slider 611 is slidably connected inside the groove of the baffle 601. The groove at the corresponding position of the baffle 601 and the slider 611 provides a limiting effect when the slider 611 slides inside the groove. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the movable block 612 and the movable rod 607. The movable rod 607 is movably connected inside the groove of the movable block 612. The groove at the corresponding position of the movable block 612 and the movable rod 607 provides a limiting effect when the movable rod 607 moves inside the groove. By starting the first motor 2, the first motor 2 drives the first transmission roller 3 to rotate, and the first transmission roller 3 drives the conveyor belt. 4. The conveyor belt 4 drives the second transmission roller 5 to rotate, and then the eggs are placed on the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 transports the eggs to the first partition plate 603. The second motor 605 is started, and the second motor 605 drives the eccentric wheel 606 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 606 drives the movable rod 607 to rotate. The movable rod 607 drives the movable block 612 and the slider 611 to slide inside the baffle 601. The slider 611 drives the connecting plate 609 to slide outside the slide rod 608. The connecting plate 609 drives the actuating rod 610 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the eggs and preventing the eggs from piling up at the first partition plate 603. The eggs are neatly arranged between the first partition plates 603 through the conveyor belt 4.
[0017] Please see Figure 5In this embodiment, the grading component includes a mounting frame 701. The mounting frame 701 is located on one side of the fixed frame 1. A grading rod 702 for sorting egg sizes is located inside the mounting frame 701. A third motor 703 is located on one side of the mounting frame 701. A third transmission roller 704 is located at the output end of the third motor 703. A transmission belt 705 is located outside the third transmission roller 704. A fourth transmission roller 706 is located inside the transmission belt 705. A pusher plate 707 is located outside the transmission belt 705. A stacking box 708 for storing eggs is located on one side of the mounting frame 701. A second partition plate 709 is provided on the inner side of 708. Two sets of grading rods 702 are provided, and the distance between the two sets of grading rods 702 gradually increases. By gradually increasing the distance between the two sets of grading rods 702, eggs of different sizes are sorted. A groove is opened at the corresponding position of the mounting frame 701 and the fourth drive roller 706. The fourth drive roller 706 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove of the mounting frame 701. The groove opened at the corresponding position of the mounting frame 701 and the fourth drive roller 706 has a limiting effect when the fourth drive roller 706 rotates inside the groove.
[0018] During operation, the first motor 2 is started, driving the first transmission roller 3 to rotate. The first transmission roller 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission roller 5 to rotate. Eggs are then placed on the conveyor belt 4, which transports them to the first separator 603. The second motor 605 is then started, driving the eccentric wheel 606 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 606 drives the movable rod 607 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable block 612. The movable block 612 causes the slider 611 to slide inside the baffle 601. The slider 611 causes the connecting plate 609 to slide outside the slide rod 608. The connecting plate 609 causes the actuating rod 610 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the eggs and preventing them from piling up at the first separator 603. Eggs are neatly arranged between the first separator plates 603 via conveyor belt 4. Then, the eggs roll onto the grading rods 702. The third motor 703 is activated, which drives the third transmission roller 704 to rotate. The third transmission roller 704 drives the transmission belt 705 to rotate, and the transmission belt 705 drives the fourth transmission roller 706 to rotate. The transmission belt 705 drives the push plate 707 to push the eggs on the grading rods 702. As the distance between the two groups of grading rods 702 gradually increases, eggs of corresponding sizes fall into the stacking box 708. The second separator plate 709 separates the eggs of different sizes. When the previous batch of eggs moves out of the area of the first separator plate 603, the eggs in the first separator plate 603 roll onto the grading rods 702, and the cycle repeats.
[0019] Through the above steps, the first motor 2 is started, which drives the first transmission roller 3 to rotate. The first transmission roller 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the second transmission roller 5 to rotate. Then, the eggs are placed on the conveyor belt 4, which transports the eggs to the first partition plate 603. The second motor 605 is started, which drives the eccentric wheel 606 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 606 drives the movable rod 607 to rotate. The movable rod 607 drives the movable block 612, which drives the slider 611 to slide inside the baffle 601. The slider 611 drives the connecting plate 609 to slide outside the slide rod 608. The connecting plate 609 drives the actuating rod 610 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the eggs and preventing them from piling up at the first partition plate 603. The eggs are then neatly arranged between the first partition plates 603 via the conveyor belt 4.
Claims
1. A grading device for egg testing, comprising a fixing frame (1); characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (601) and a grading assembly; a first motor (2) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), a first transmission roller (3) is provided at the output end of the first motor (2), a conveyor belt (4) for conveying eggs is provided on the outside of the first transmission roller (3), a second transmission roller (5) is provided on the inside of the conveyor belt (4), a grading assembly is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), a baffle (601) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), a fixed plate (602) is provided on the inside of the fixed frame (1), a first partition plate (603) for aligning the eggs is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate (602), and a baffle (601) is provided on one side of the baffle (601). A support plate (604) is provided, a second motor (605) is provided on one side of the support plate (604), an eccentric wheel (606) is provided at the output end of the second motor (605), a movable rod (607) is provided on one side of the eccentric wheel (606), a slide rod (608) is provided on the inner side of the baffle (601), a connecting plate (609) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rod (608), a combing rod (610) to prevent eggs from piling up is provided on one side of the connecting plate (609), a slider (611) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (609), and a movable block (612) is provided on one side of the slider (611).
2. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the fixed frame (1) and the second transmission roller (5), and the second transmission roller (5) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the fixed frame (1).
3. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (601) and the slider (611) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the slider (611) is slidably connected inside the groove of the baffle (601).
4. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (612) and the movable rod (607) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the movable rod (607) is movably connected inside the groove of the movable block (612).
5. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grading component includes a mounting frame (701), a mounting frame (701) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), a grading rod (702) for sorting egg size is provided inside the mounting frame (701), a third motor (703) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (701), a third transmission roller (704) is provided at the output end of the third motor (703), a transmission belt (705) is provided outside the third transmission roller (704), a fourth transmission roller (706) is provided inside the transmission belt (705), a push plate (707) is provided outside the transmission belt (705), a stacking box (708) for storing eggs is provided on one side of the mounting frame (701), and a second partition plate (709) is provided inside the stacking box (708).
6. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grading rod (702) is provided in two sets, and the spacing between the two sets of grading rods (702) is gradually increased.
7. The grading device for egg detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (701) and the fourth drive roller (706) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the fourth drive roller (706) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the mounting bracket (701).