A leech breeding box with anti-escape edges and water permeable holes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of earthworm breeding boxes with anti-escape edge and water-permeable hole, more specifically to the technical field of earthworm breeding equipment, including humidity sensor, humidifying component, heating pipe and breeding box, the inner wall side of the breeding box is equipped with humidity sensor, and the top of the humidity sensor is provided with heating pipe, the side of the heating pipe is provided with humidifying component, and the breeding box contains drainage component, box and light shielding component, the top of the box is equipped with light shielding component, and the side of the box is equipped with drainage component, it is realized to the regulation and control of earthworm survival humidity by humidifying component and humidity sensor, can stably maintain the humidity environment suitable for earthworm growth, first, the humidity sensor of breeding box inner wall side can perceive soil humidity in box in real time, provide data support for regulation and control, avoid the humidity deviation caused by relying on artificial judgment in traditional breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding equipment, and more specifically, to an earthworm breeding box with an escape-proof edge and seepage holes. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing demand for earthworms in organic fertilizer production and biological feed, breeding has become an industry trend. However, traditional earthworm breeding has long been limited by technical shortcomings, making it difficult to meet the stringent requirements of earthworms for their living environment. In traditional breeding, humidity control relies on human experience and lacks real-time monitoring methods. Water replenishment is mostly done by direct spraying, which can easily cause local water accumulation or uneven water distribution. Moreover, the air's water retention capacity is weak in low-temperature environments, making it difficult to stabilize humidity.

[0003] Existing publication number CN212279504U discloses an earthworm breeding bed, belonging to the field of earthworm breeding equipment. It includes a breeding bed body, a transparent cover, and a humidifying water tank. The breeding bed body has slots on its edges, into which the transparent cover is inserted and fixed. A shade net is laid on the outside of the transparent cover. A spray pipe is located at the top inner part of the transparent cover. The spray pipe is connected to the humidifying water tank via a pipe. The humidifying water tank contains an ultrasonic humidifier, and its air inlet is connected to a blower via a pipe. A cavity is located in the middle of the bottom of the breeding bed body, with symmetrical heating chambers on both sides of the cavity. An electric heating device is installed in each heating chamber. A wedge-shaped bottom plate is located at the top of the heating chamber. The top of the cavity has water filter holes, and its bottom is a closed structure with several drainage and ventilation pipes. The wedge-shaped bottom plate is sequentially filled with a sand and gravel leveling layer, a soil layer, a substrate layer, and a moisture-retaining layer. It has good light-blocking properties, facilitates the adjustment of humidity and temperature within the breeding bed, and is suitable for earthworm breeding. The inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology during the development of this utility model:

[0004] Traditional earthworm breeding boxes have significant shortcomings in humidity control. They lack real-time humidity sensors and rely on manual judgment of soil moisture based on experience, which is prone to errors. When the humidity is too low, water is only added by traditional spraying. The concentrated water flow can cause local water accumulation and lead to substrate mold. When the humidity is too high, there is no dedicated drainage structure. Excess water accumulates at the bottom of the breeding container, which can not only cause the earthworms to suffocate due to lack of oxygen, but also breed harmful microorganisms.

[0005] Therefore, a groundhog breeding box with an escape-proof edge and seepage holes is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a groundworm breeding box with an anti-escape edge and a water seepage hole to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a groundhog breeding box with an anti-escape edge and seepage holes, comprising a humidity sensor, a humidification component, a heating pipe, and a breeding box. The humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall side of the breeding box, and a heating pipe is arranged above the humidity sensor. A humidification component is arranged on the side of the heating pipe. The breeding box includes a drainage component, a box body, and a light-shielding component. A light-shielding component is installed on the top of the box body, and a drainage component is installed on the side of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the humidification component includes a water pump, a water tank, and an atomizing nozzle, with the water tank located on the side of the water pump and the atomizing nozzle located above the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a drain pipe, a drainage trough plate, and a wastewater tank, with the drainage trough plate installed on the side of the drain pipe and the wastewater tank installed on the side of the drainage trough plate away from the drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the housing includes a box panel, an exhaust pipe, and a protective net, and the exhaust pipe is installed on the side of the box panel, the protective net is installed on the inner diameter surface of the exhaust pipe, and an anti-escape edge is installed above the sliding groove plate.

[0011] Preferably, the light-shielding assembly includes a light-shielding plate, a sliding groove plate, and a handle, wherein the light-shielding plate is installed on the side of the sliding groove plate, the handle is installed on the side of the light-shielding plate away from the sliding groove plate, and an anti-escape edge is installed on the top of the sliding groove plate.

[0012] Preferably, the water pump and the water storage tank are connected by a water pipe, and the water pump and the atomizing nozzle are connected by a water pipe. The water storage tank is a rectangular plastic box with an open top.

[0013] Preferably, the box panel is a rectangular flat plate, and the box panel is provided in five sets and connected to each other by welding. The exhaust pipe and the box panel are interference fit, and the exhaust pipe and the protective net are connected by snap fasteners.

[0014] Preferably, there are two sets of sliding groove plates, and the sliding groove plates and the light-shielding plates are slidably connected, while the light-shielding plates and the handles are connected by welding.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this earthworm breeding box with anti-escape edges and seepage holes regulates the humidity of earthworms through humidification components and humidity sensors, and can stably maintain a suitable humidity environment for earthworm growth. First, the humidity sensor on the inner wall of the breeding box can detect the soil humidity in real time, providing data support for regulation and avoiding humidity deviation caused by relying on manual judgment in traditional breeding. When the humidity is detected to be too low, the humidification component uses a three-stage structure of water storage tank, water pump pressurization and delivery, and atomization nozzle to convert water flow into water mist and spray it evenly onto the breeding soil. This avoids the problem of local water accumulation caused by traditional water spraying and allows water to penetrate the soil quickly and evenly, ensuring consistent soil humidity. At the same time, the heating tube above the humidity sensor can be activated synchronously in low-temperature environments, improving the air's water retention capacity by moderately raising the temperature, solving the problem of difficulty in maintaining air humidity at low temperatures, and further ensuring humidity stability.

[0017] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this earthworm breeding box with anti-escape edges and seepage holes adopts a combination design of sliding groove plates, light-shielding plates and handles through the light-shielding components. Two sets of symmetrically distributed sliding groove plates provide a stable sliding track for the light-shielding plates. With the handles that are easy to apply force, the operator can easily adjust the coverage area of ​​the light-shielding plates on the top of the breeding box by pulling the handles. When fully covered, it can create a near-light-proof environment. When partially covered, it can introduce weak diffused light, which is adapted to the light intensity requirements of earthworms at different growth stages and avoids the stress response of earthworms caused by strong direct sunlight. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drainage component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the heating tube of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the box body of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Humidity sensor; 2. Humidification component; 3. Heating element; 4. Breeding box; 5. Drainage component; 6. Box body; 7. Light-shielding component; 8. Water pump; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Drainage pipe; 12. Drainage trough; 13. Wastewater tank; 14. Box panel; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Protective net; 17. Light-shielding plate; 18. Sliding trough; 19. Handle; 20. Anti-escape edge; 21. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 4 The earthworm breeding box shown includes a humidity sensor 1, a humidification component 2, a heating pipe 3, and a breeding box 4. The humidity sensor 1 is installed on the inner side of the breeding box 4, the heating pipe 3 is arranged above the humidity sensor 1, and the humidification component 2 is arranged on the side of the heating pipe 3. The breeding box 4 includes a drainage component 5, a box body 6, and a light-shielding component 7. The light-shielding component 7 is installed on the top of the box body 6, and the drainage component 5 is installed on the side of the box body 6.

[0026] Among them, the local dragon breeding box integrates humidity sensor 1, heating tube 3 and humidification component 2 into the breeding box 4 to form a basic closed loop of monitoring and regulation. Humidity sensor 1 senses the humidity in the box in real time, heating tube 3 can assist in regulating humidity by raising the temperature, especially to improve the air water retention capacity in low temperature environment, humidification component 2 directly replenishes water, and breeding box 4 integrates drainage component 5, box body 6 and light shielding component 7 to achieve the synergy of humidity regulation and the basic needs of the breeding environment.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown below, see details:

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the humidification component 2 includes a water pump 8, a water storage tank 9, and an atomizing nozzle 10. The water storage tank 9 is located on the side of the water pump 8, and the atomizing nozzle 10 is located above the water pump 8. The humidification component 2 achieves humidification through a three-stage structure of water storage, transportation, and atomization. The water storage tank 9 stores water, and the water pump 8 pressurizes the water and delivers it to the atomizing nozzle 10 through pipelines. The nozzle converts the water flow into water mist, avoiding local water accumulation caused by traditional water spraying and allowing the water to be evenly diffused into the aquaculture substrate.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the drainage assembly 5 includes a drainage pipe 11, a drainage trough plate 12, and a wastewater tank 13. The drainage trough plate 12 is installed on the side of the drainage pipe 11, and the wastewater tank 13 is installed on the side of the drainage trough plate 12 away from the drainage pipe 11. The drainage assembly 5 processes water through a path of collection, diversion, and storage. When there is too much water in the tank 6, the seepage hole 21 is insufficient to drain the water from the tank 6 in a short time. At this time, the drainage pipe 11 receives the excess water seeping out of the substrate, and the drainage trough plate 12 diverts the water to the wastewater tank 13, thereby realizing the centralized collection and subsequent treatment of water.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the box body 6 includes a box panel 14, an exhaust pipe 15, and a protective net 16. The exhaust pipe 15 is installed on the side of the box panel 14, and the protective net 16 is installed on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe 15. The bottom box panel has a seepage hole 21 that penetrates the panel. The box body 6 is based on multiple sets of box panels 14 as a basic frame to ensure structural stability. The exhaust pipe 15 provides an air circulation channel for the box to prevent the earthworms from dying due to lack of oxygen. The protective net 16 covers the inside of the exhaust pipe 15, ensuring ventilation while blocking the invasion of external pests. The seepage hole 21 can drain excess water from the soil from the box body 6.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the light-shielding assembly 7 includes a light-shielding plate 17, a sliding groove plate 18, and a handle 19. The light-shielding plate 17 is installed on the side of the sliding groove plate 18, and the handle 19 is installed on the side of the light-shielding plate 17 away from the sliding groove plate 18. An escape-prevention edge 20 is installed above the sliding groove plate 18. Because earthworms are afraid of light, a low-light environment needs to be maintained. The light-shielding assembly 7 achieves light-shielding adjustment through a sliding structure. The sliding groove plate 18 provides a sliding track for the light-shielding plate 17. Pulling the handle 19 can control the area of ​​the light-shielding plate 17 covering the top of the box 6, thereby adjusting the light intensity inside the box. The escape-prevention edge 20 is to prevent a large gap from appearing at the top of the box 6 when adjusting the light-shielding plate 17, which would allow the earthworm to escape from that area.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the water pump 8 and the water storage tank 9 are connected by a water pipe, and the water pump 8 and the atomizing nozzle 10 are connected by a water pipe. The water storage tank 9 is a rectangular plastic box with an open top.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the box panel 14 is a rectangular flat plate, and five sets of box panels 14 are provided and connected to each other by welding. The exhaust pipe 15 and the box panel 14 are interference fit, and the exhaust pipe 15 and the protective net 16 are connected by snap fasteners.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of sliding groove plates 18 are provided, the sliding groove plates 18 and the light shielding plate 17 are slidably connected, and the light shielding plate 17 and the handle 19 are connected by welding.

[0036] In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 1 and the like are all commercially available devices known to those skilled in the art. They can be customized or selected according to actual needs. Here, we are only using them without making any structural or functional improvements, so we will not go into detail here.

[0037] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, in the process of regulating the humidity of earthworm survival in the breeding box 4, the humidity sensor 1 installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 4 first senses the soil humidity in the box in real time. When the humidity is detected to be too low, the humidification component 2 starts to work. The water pump 8 in the humidification component 2 draws clean water from the water storage tank 9 through the water pipe, pressurizes it and then delivers it to the atomizing nozzle 10 through the water pipe. The atomizing nozzle 10 converts the water flow into water mist and sprays it evenly into the breeding soil to quickly replenish water and increase humidity.

[0038] Meanwhile, the heating tube 3 located above the humidity sensor 1 can be activated simultaneously to increase the air's water retention capacity by raising the temperature, especially in low-temperature environments to help maintain stable humidity. If the humidity is detected to be too high, excess water will be discharged from the seepage hole 21. If there is too much water in the box 6, the drainage component 5 at the bottom of the box 6 will first receive the water seeping from the soil through the drainage pipe 11, and then guide it through the drainage pipe 11 to the drainage trough plate 12. Finally, the drainage trough plate 12 will discharge the excess water into the sewage tank 13 for centralized collection and treatment.

[0039] In addition, the light-shielding component 7 allows the light-shielding plate 17 to slide along the sliding groove plate 18 by pulling the handle 19, adjusting the coverage area of ​​the light-shielding plate 17 on the top of the breeding box 4, maintaining a low-light environment inside the box to reduce excessive evaporation of moisture due to direct sunlight. Both the light-shielding plate 17 and the top of the box 6 are equipped with escape-proof edges 20 to prevent the earthworms from escaping if the gap between the light-shielding plate 17 and the box 6 is adjusted too large. The exhaust pipe 15 installed on the side of the box 6 ensures air circulation inside the box, avoiding excessive humidity and oxygen deficiency. The protective net 16 on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe 15 can block the invasion of external pests, further providing a stable environment for humidity control. Finally, a complete humidity control closed loop of monitoring, humidification, auxiliary adjustment, drainage and moisture retention is formed, which is adapted to the appropriate humidity required for the survival of earthworms. The above is the working principle of an earthworm breeding box with escape-proof edges and seepage holes.

Claims

1. A groundhog breeding box with an escape-proof edge and drainage holes, comprising a humidity sensor (1), a humidification component (2), a heating element (3), and a breeding box (4), characterized in that: A humidity sensor (1) is installed on the inner wall side of the breeding box (4), and a heating tube (3) is provided above the humidity sensor (1). A humidifying component (2) is provided on the side of the heating tube (3). The breeding box (4) includes a drainage component (5), a box body (6) and a light-shielding component (7). A light-shielding component (7) is installed above the box body (6), and a drainage component (5) is installed on the side of the box body (6).

2. The earthworm breeding box with anti-escape edge and seepage holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification component (2) includes a water pump (8), a water tank (9) and an atomizing nozzle (10), and the water tank (9) is provided on the side of the water pump (8), and the atomizing nozzle (10) is provided above the water pump (8).

3. The earthworm breeding box with anti-escape edge and seepage holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (5) includes a drain pipe (11), a drainage trough plate (12) and a sewage tank (13), and the drainage trough plate (12) is installed on the side of the drain pipe (11), and the sewage tank (13) is installed on the side of the drainage trough plate (12) away from the drain pipe (11).

4. The earthworm breeding box with an escape-proof edge and seepage holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (6) includes a box panel (14), an exhaust pipe (15) and a protective net (16), and the exhaust pipe (15) is installed on the side of the box panel (14), the protective net (16) is installed on the inner diameter surface of the exhaust pipe (15), and the bottom of the box panel (14) has a water seepage hole (21) that penetrates the plate.

5. The earthworm breeding box with anti-escape edge and seepage holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-shielding assembly (7) includes a light-shielding plate (17), a sliding groove plate (18), and a handle (19). The light-shielding plate (17) is installed on the side of the sliding groove plate (18), and the handle (19) is installed on the side of the light-shielding plate (17) away from the sliding groove plate (18). An anti-escape edge (20) is installed on the top of the sliding groove plate (18).

6. A groundhog breeding box with an escape-proof edge and seepage holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water pump (8) and the water storage tank (9) are connected by a water pipe, and the water pump (8) and the atomizing nozzle (10) are connected by a water pipe. The water storage tank (9) is a rectangular plastic box with an open top.

7. A groundhog breeding box with an escape-proof edge and drainage holes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box panel (14) is a rectangular flat plate, and the box panel (14) is provided in five sets, which are connected by welding. The exhaust pipe (15) and the box panel (14) are interference fit, and the exhaust pipe (15) and the protective net (16) are connected by snap fasteners.

8. A groundhog breeding box with an escape-proof edge and seepage holes according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sets of sliding groove plates (18) are provided, and the sliding groove plates (18) and the light shield (17) are slidably connected. The light shield (17) and the handle (19) are connected by welding.

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