Parasitic wasp panoramic behavior observation box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522348372.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
[0003]发明人在实现本申请的过程中发现现有技术存在如下问题:常规的观察箱由于空气流通速度固定,无法根据不同实验需要进行调整,这限制了对寄生蜂在不同通风状况下行为的研究,而且无法控制气流的变化,可能影响动物的自然行为表现,从而影响实验的准确性和可重复性
[0015]本实用新型提出的一种寄生蜂全景行为观察箱,启动电机后,主动齿轮会驱动两个从动齿轮转动,从而带动转柱旋转,扇叶随之旋转,产生风力,风力会顺着透明观察箱内的空隙进入到透明抽屉下端,透明抽屉下端的通孔确保风力进入抽屉内部,有助于改善抽屉内的气流环境,为寄生蜂和被寄生昆虫提供良好的空气流通条件,从而模拟自然环境,增强寄生行为的观察效果。用户手握调整板的把手后,可以将调整板向外拖动,随着调整板的移动,未开孔的位置可以遮挡通孔,调节进入抽屉的风力,从而实现对气流速度的精确控制。
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Figure CN224791477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect behavior research, and in particular to a panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps. Background Technology
[0002] Parasitic wasps are a type of wasp that uses other insects or insect larvae as hosts. They lay their eggs inside or on the surface of the host, and the larvae develop inside or on the surface of the host, eventually causing the host's death. Parasitic wasps play an important role in ecosystems, especially in the natural control of pests, and are often used as natural enemies in biological control. Their parasitic behavior involves laying eggs inside or on the surface of the host; after hatching, the larvae absorb nutrients inside the host, gradually develop and grow, and then leave the host or cause the host's death upon reaching maturity. A panoramic behavioral observation box is a device specifically designed for insect behavior research, providing a wide, open observation space that allows for real-time observation and recording of animal behavior.
[0003] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems with the prior art: conventional observation boxes have a fixed air circulation speed, which cannot be adjusted according to different experimental needs. This limits the study of the behavior of parasitic wasps under different ventilation conditions, and the inability to control airflow changes may affect the natural behavior of animals, thereby affecting the accuracy and repeatability of the experiment.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps. This invention achieves precise control of airflow speed by adjusting the position of the adjustment plate to change its obstruction of the through hole.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps includes a transparent observation box and three transparent drawers. A partition is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner side of the transparent observation box. A motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the partition near the middle position. A drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the partition near the motor. Rotary columns are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting plate. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the front end of each of the two rotating columns. A fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of each of the two rotating columns. Fixing plates are fixedly installed on the lower part, near the lower end and near the middle position of the inner side of the transparent observation box.
[0008] A dustproof net is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the transparent observation box, and a through hole is opened at the lower end of each of the three transparent drawers. An adjustment plate is movably installed on the lower inner side of each of the three transparent drawers.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving gear meshes with two driven gears, and the two fan blades are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the partition plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the two fan blades are located at the rear end of the dustproof net, and the three transparent drawers are respectively slidably mounted above the three fixed plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing plate is located at the lower end of the dustproof net, and the three transparent drawers are located at the lower end of the partition.
[0012] Furthermore, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the three adjustment plates, and buffer pads are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the transparent observation box.
[0013] Furthermore, each of the three adjustment plates is fixedly provided with a handle at its front end, and the adjustment plate is movably disposed on one side opposite to the multiple through holes.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention proposes a panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps. Upon starting the motor, the driving gear drives two driven gears to rotate, which in turn rotates the rotating column. The fan blades rotate accordingly, generating airflow. This airflow enters the lower part of the transparent drawer through gaps inside the observation box. A through-hole at the bottom of the drawer ensures that the airflow enters the drawer, improving the airflow environment and providing good air circulation for the parasitic wasps and the parasitized insects. This simulates a natural environment and enhances the observation effect of parasitic behavior. The user can hold the handle of the adjustment plate and drag it outwards. As the adjustment plate moves, the unopened portion blocks the through-hole, adjusting the airflow into the drawer and achieving precise control of the airflow speed. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the transparent observation box, partition, motor, and fixing plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the motor, driving gear, rotating column, driven gear, and fan blade of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5This is a bottom isometric view of the transparent drawer, through hole, and adjustment plate of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transparent drawer, through hole, and adjustment plate of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the adjustment plate of this utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Transparent observation box; 2. Partition; 3. Motor; 4. Drive gear; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Rotary column; 7. Driven gear; 8. Fan blade; 9. Transparent drawer; 10. Through hole; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. Dustproof net; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Buffer pad. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-7 One embodiment provided by this utility model:
[0027] A panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps includes a transparent observation box 1 and three transparent drawers 9. A partition 2 is fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the transparent observation box 1. A motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper middle position of the partition 2. A drive gear 4 is fixedly fitted onto the output end of the motor 3. A mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the partition 2 near the motor 3. Rotating columns 6 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 5. Driven gears 7 are fixedly fitted onto the front ends of both rotating columns 6. Fan blades 8 are fixedly fitted onto the rear ends of both rotating columns 6. Fixing plates 13 are fixedly installed on the lower, lower, and middle inner sides of the transparent observation box 1. A dustproof net 12 is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the transparent observation box 1. The three transparent drawers... Each drawer 9 has a through hole 10 at its lower end. An adjustment plate 11 is movably installed on the lower side of the inner end of each of the three transparent drawers 9. The driving gear 4 is meshed with two driven gears 7. Two fan blades 8 are rotatably installed on the upper end of the partition 2. The two fan blades 8 are located at the rear end of the dustproof net 12. The three transparent drawers 9 are slidably installed above the three fixed plates 13. The fixed plates 13 are located at the lower end of the dustproof net 12. The three transparent drawers 9 are located at the lower end of the partition 2. Slider blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the three adjustment plates 11. Buffer pads 14 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the transparent observation box 1. Handles are fixedly installed at the front end of each of the three adjustment plates 11. The adjustment plates 11 are movably installed on the opposite side of the multiple through holes 10.
[0028] Specifically, the partition 2 on the upper inner side of the transparent observation box 1 is used to fix the motor 3. After the motor 3 is started, the driving gear 4 will drive the two driven gears 7 to rotate the rotating column 6. When the rotating column 6 rotates, the fan blade 8 generates airflow. The airflow will pass through the dustproof net 12 and enter the transparent observation box 1. Then it will enter the lower end of the transparent drawer 9 through the gap. The through hole 10 at the lower end of the transparent drawer 9 can ensure that the airflow enters the transparent drawer 9, thereby providing a good air circulation environment for the parasitic wasps and the parasitized insects, which helps to simulate natural conditions and enhance the observation effect of parasitic behavior.
[0029] To ensure that the behavior of parasitic wasps can be clearly and completely observed during the experiment, the entire transparent observation box 1, partition 2, and transparent drawer 9 are all made of transparent plastic to ensure that light can pass through fully, thus providing a clear visual effect for observation.
[0030] Users can hold the handle of the adjustment plate 11 and drag it outward. When the adjustment plate 11 moves to a certain extent, the unopened part will block the through hole 10. By blocking the through hole 10, users can adjust the airflow speed into the transparent drawer 9 to optimize airflow conditions and control the speed and intensity of airflow. This not only improves the stability of observation but also simulates different natural wind conditions, helping researchers to observe the behavior and parasitic relationship of parasitic wasps more accurately.
[0031] The transparent observation box 1 has four cushioning pads 14 at the bottom corners. The cushioning pads 14 can provide stability and shock protection for this device. The adjustment plate 11 is positioned and fixed after displacement through the slide rail structure to avoid accidental movement.
[0032] However, it should be noted that in order to prevent the parasitic wasps from escaping through the through hole 10, the size of the through hole 10 should be smaller than the volume of the parasitic wasp, so that the parasitic wasp can remain in the transparent drawer 9 during the observation period and its complete behavior process can be observed, thus avoiding escape from affecting the continuity of the experiment and the accuracy of the data.
[0033] Working principle: The partition 2 on the upper inner side of the transparent observation box 1 is used to fix the motor 3. After the motor 3 is started, the driving gear 4 will drive the two driven gears 7 to rotate the rotating column 6. When the rotating column 6 rotates, the fan blade 8 starts to rotate, thereby generating wind. The wind will enter the lower end of the transparent drawer 9 through the gaps in the transparent observation box 1. The through hole 10 at the lower end of the transparent drawer 9 can ensure that the wind enters the transparent drawer 9. After the wind enters the transparent drawer 9, it can improve the airflow inside the transparent drawer 9, thereby providing a good air circulation environment for the parasitic wasps and the parasitized insects. The transparent observation box 1, the partition 2 and the transparent drawer 9 are all made of transparent plastic material to ensure that light can pass through fully, thereby providing a clear visual effect for observation.
[0034] Secondly, the user can hold the handle of the adjustment plate 11 and drag it outward. When the adjustment plate 11 moves to a certain extent, the unopened part will block the through hole 10. By blocking the through hole 10, the user can adjust the airflow speed into the transparent drawer 9 to optimize the airflow conditions.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps, comprising a transparent observation box (1) and three transparent drawers (9), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner side of the transparent observation box (1). A motor (3) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper part of the partition (2). A drive gear (4) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (3). A mounting plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the partition (2) near the motor (3). Rotary columns (6) are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting plate (5). A driven gear (7) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of each of the two rotating columns (6). A fan blade (8) is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of each of the two rotating columns (6). A fixing plate (13) is fixedly installed on the lower part, the lower end and the middle part of the inner side of the transparent observation box (1). A dustproof net (12) is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the transparent observation box (1), and a through hole (10) is opened at the lower end of each of the three transparent drawers (9). An adjustment plate (11) is movably installed on the lower inner side of each of the three transparent drawers (9).
2. The panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (4) meshes with two driven gears (7), and the two fan blades (8) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the partition plate (2).
3. The panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fan blades (8) are located at the rear end of the dustproof net (12), and the three transparent drawers (9) are respectively slidably arranged above the three fixed plates (13).
4. The panoramic behavior observation box for parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (13) is located at the lower end of the dustproof net (12), and the three transparent drawers (9) are located at the lower end of the partition (2).
5. A panoramic observation box for parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three adjustment plates (11) are all fixedly equipped with sliders on both sides of the rear end, and the transparent observation box (1) is fixedly equipped with buffer pads (14) at the four corners of the lower end.
6. The panoramic behavior observation box for parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the three adjustment plates (11) is fixedly provided with a handle at its front end, and the adjustment plate (11) is movably disposed on one side opposite to the multiple through holes (10).