A portable insect-proof light

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, specifically to a portable anti-insect lamp, including the lamp body subassembly, the lamp body subassembly includes the top plate and is connected in the light -proof rain cover below top plate, the top plate and rain cover are surrounded and form the containing space together, the power supply subassembly, the power supply subassembly includes the solar panel of fixed mounting in top plate top and is arranged in the storage battery of containing space, solar panel with storage battery electric connection, lighting assembly, lighting assembly includes fixed mounting in the light source of top plate lower surface, the light source is configured as according to the preset wavelength light emission, and the light source with power supply subassembly electric connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, specifically to a portable insect-repellent lamp. Background Technology

[0002] In the agricultural production system, pest control has always been a core link in ensuring crop yield, quality, and agricultural economic benefits. For a long time, agricultural pest control in my country and even globally has mainly relied on chemical pesticides. While this approach has yielded significant results in the short term, the negative impacts are becoming increasingly severe. The excessive and irrational use of chemical pesticides has led to an exponential increase in the resistance of target pests (such as cotton bollworm, rice leaf roller, and diamondback moth), forming a vicious cycle of "increased pesticide dosage—increased resistance—further increased pesticide dosage," resulting in continuously rising control costs and declining control effectiveness. At the same time, large amounts of pesticide residues not only directly pollute soil, water sources, and atmospheric ecosystems, damaging farmland biodiversity and weakening soil fertility and health, but also, through bioaccumulation in the food chain, pose a direct threat to food safety and endanger consumer health. Furthermore, while chemical control kills pests, it often inadvertently harms beneficial natural enemies such as bees, parasitic wasps, and ladybugs, further weakening the ecosystem's natural regulatory capacity. Given the increasingly tight resource and environmental constraints and the growing societal demands for agricultural product quality and safety, promoting a shift in pest control strategies towards environmentally friendly and ecologically compatible green control has become an inevitable choice and a national strategic direction for the sustainable development of agriculture in my country. In this process, physical control technologies have received significant attention due to their characteristics of producing no residues, not inducing resistance, and being friendly to the environment and non-target organisms.

[0003] Therefore, the inventors proposed a portable insect-repellent lamp to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable insect-repellent lamp to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A portable insect-repellent lamp includes a lamp body assembly, the lamp body assembly including a top plate and a light-transmitting rainproof cover connected below the top plate, the top plate and the rainproof cover together forming an accommodating space; The power supply assembly includes a solar panel fixedly installed above the top plate and a battery disposed within the accommodating space, wherein the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected. A lighting assembly, the lighting assembly including a light source fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate, the light source being configured to emit light at a preset wavelength, and the light source being electrically connected to the power supply assembly; The light-transmitting rainproof cover is equipped with a reflective adjustment component, which is covered with a reflective film. The reflective film is used to diffuse the light emitted by the light source in all directions.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a support and fixing component, which is connected to the lower part of the lamp body assembly and is used to support the lamp body assembly; The support and fixing assembly includes a support plate, a support rod, and a ground insertion component. The support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the light-transmitting rainproof cover, the support rod is connected to the support plate, and the ground insertion component is located at the bottom of the support rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the reflective adjustment assembly includes a sleeve fixedly mounted on the support plate, a first hinge ring and a second hinge ring are provided above the sleeve, the first hinge ring is fixedly mounted on the sleeve, and an adjustment rod is provided inside the sleeve, the top of the adjustment rod passing through the first hinge ring and connecting to the second hinge ring; A first skeleton rod is hinged to the second hinge ring, and a second skeleton rod is hinged to the middle of the skeleton rod. The second skeleton rod is hinged to the first hinge ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a knob bolt is threaded through the bottom of the adjusting rod and connected to the support plate. The knob bolt is sleeved on the adjusting rod and is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support plate. Rotating the knob bolt can drive the adjusting rod to move up or down.

[0009] Furthermore, the support rod has a cavity for accommodating the knob bolt and the adjusting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a control component is provided within the accommodating space, and the control component is electrically connected to the power supply component; The control component includes a controller, a timer, and a photosensitive sensor. The photosensitive sensor is installed outside the lamp assembly to sense ambient light. The timer, the photosensitive sensor, and the light source are all connected to the controller.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of the light sources is one or more; When there are multiple light sources, each light source is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the top plate; Furthermore, the light source is an LED lamp bead, and the wavelength range emitted by the LED lamp bead is between 596 and 600 nm.

[0012] Furthermore, the support rod is a segmented support rod, and adjacent support rods are detachably connected via interface sleeves; or, The support rod is a telescopic support rod, and the tube wall of the telescopic support rod is provided with locking bolts for locking and fixing after height adjustment.

[0013] Furthermore, the control component also includes a rain sensor, which is electrically connected to the controller and is mounted on the top of the lamp assembly to detect rainfall signals.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes a reflective adjustment component, allowing users to adjust the curvature of the reflective film by rotating a bottom knob, thereby flexibly changing the light diffusion range. Depending on the application, it can achieve large-area uniform illumination or reduce light pollution through adjustment. The support rod features a segmented or telescopic design, facilitating height adjustment to accommodate different crop canopies. Furthermore, the inclusion of a rain sensor enables the device to automatically shut off the light source during rainfall, preventing energy waste and providing additional electrical safety. This combination of mechanical and electrical design allows the insect-repellent lamp to withstand wind and rain, adapt to diverse terrains and agronomic requirements, and ensure continuous and reliable green pest control while reducing maintenance needs.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives, and features of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be learned from practice of this application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained through the detailed embodiments described below. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable insect-repellent lamp of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the portable insect-repellent lamp of this utility model; Figure 3 In this utility model of portable insect-repellent lamp Figure 2 Partial structural diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reflector adjustment component in the portable insect-repellent lamp of this utility model.

[0017] Among them, the top plate 11, the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12, the light source 3, the timer 31, the photosensitive sensor 32, the rain sensor 33, the reflective adjustment component 4, the reflective film 41, the sleeve 42, the first hinge ring 43, the second hinge ring 44, the adjustment rod 45, the first frame rod 46, the second frame rod 47, the knob bolt 48, the cavity 49, the support and fixing component 5, the support plate 51, the support rod 52, and the ground insertion component 53. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating this utility model and not for limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0020] This embodiment proposes a portable insect-repellent lamp, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device includes a lamp body assembly, a power supply assembly, and a lighting assembly. The lamp body assembly includes a top plate 11 and a light-transmitting rainproof cover 12 connected below the top plate 11. The top plate 11 and the rainproof cover together enclose a receiving space. The power supply assembly includes a solar panel fixedly installed on the top plate 11 and a battery (not shown) disposed in the receiving space. The solar panel and the battery are electrically connected. The lighting assembly includes a light source 3 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 11. The light source 3 is configured to emit light according to a preset wavelength, and the light source 3 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the environment is sunny during the day, the solar panel installed above the top plate 11 works, converting the received solar energy into electrical energy and storing it in the battery in the housing space to complete energy storage; when the environment enters the night, the power supply component powers the entire insect-repellent lamp, and the light source 3 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 11 is activated. The light source 3 emits light according to a preset specific wavelength, and the light penetrates the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12 connected to it to illuminate the field environment, thereby achieving green pest control without relying on chemical pesticides; at the same time, the housing space formed by the top plate 11 and the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12 not only provides physical protection for internal components such as the battery, but the structure of the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12 also ensures the basic protection and continuous stable operation of the insect-repellent lamp in the open-air environment.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a support and fixing component 5 is also included. The support and fixing component 5 is connected to the lower part of the lamp body assembly and is used to support the lamp body assembly. The support and fixing component 5 includes a support plate 51, a support rod 52 and a ground insertion component 53. The support plate 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12, the support rod 52 is connected to the support plate 51, and the ground insertion component 53 is disposed at the bottom of the support rod 52.

[0023] A reflective adjustment component 4 is installed inside the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12. The reflective adjustment component 4 is covered with a reflective film 41, which is used to diffuse the light emitted by the light source 3 in all directions. The reflective adjustment component 4 includes a sleeve 42 fixedly installed on the support plate 51. A first hinge ring 43 and a second hinge ring 44 are provided above the sleeve 42. The first hinge ring 43 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 42. An adjustment rod 45 is provided inside the sleeve 42. The top of the adjustment rod 45 passes through the first hinge ring 43 and connects to the second hinge ring 44. A first skeleton rod 46 is hinged to the second hinge ring 44. A second skeleton rod 47 is hinged to the middle of the skeleton rod. The second skeleton rod 47 is hinged to the first hinge ring 43.

[0024] Furthermore, the bottom of the adjusting rod 45 is threaded through the support plate 51 and connected to a knob bolt 48. The knob bolt 48 is threaded onto the adjusting rod 45 and is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support plate 51. Rotating the knob bolt 48 can drive the adjusting rod 45 to move up or down. The support rod 52 has a cavity 49, which is used to accommodate the knob bolt 48 and the adjusting rod 45.

[0025] In this embodiment, the user rotates the knob bolt 48 installed at the bottom of the support plate 51. Rotating the knob bolt 48 drives the vertical adjusting rod 45 to rise or fall accordingly. The second hinge ring 44 at the top of the adjusting rod 45 moves synchronously. Then, through the linkage mechanism formed by the multiple first skeleton rods 46 hinged to it and the second skeleton rod 47 connected to the first hinge ring 43, the vertical displacement is converted into the unfolding or retracting action of the skeleton rod. This action is used to change the curvature of the umbrella structure of the reflective film 41. When the reflective adjustment component is unfolded, the reflective film 41 is stretched into a shallow curved surface or near-plane with a smaller curvature, which can scatter the central light of the light source 3 to a wider and more uniform area, achieving a large-scale interference coverage. When the reflective adjustment component 4 is retracted, the reflective film 41 forms a cone surface with a larger curvature, and its reflected light path tends to converge, which can reduce the amount of reflection to a certain extent and achieve the purpose of reducing light pollution. Users can optimize the distribution pattern of the light field in real time according to the distribution density of pests in the field, the row spacing of crop planting, or specific control focus, so as to improve the light interference intensity of the target area while making reasonable use and reducing light pollution.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the preset wavelength range for the preset wavelength emission is between 596 and 600 nm, as referenced in patent application number 202511999081.5.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the number of light sources 3 is one or more; when the number of light sources 3 is multiple, each light source 3 is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the top plate 11. In this embodiment, the light source 3 is preferably an LED lamp bead.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a control component is provided within the accommodating space, and the control component is electrically connected to the power supply component. The control component includes a controller, a timer 31, and a photosensitive sensor 32. The photosensitive sensor 32 is installed outside the lamp assembly to sense ambient light. The timer 31, the photosensitive sensor 32, and the light source 3 are all connected to the controller. The controller is configured to control the light source 3 to operate in a preset intermittent light-emitting mode. The preset intermittent light-emitting mode is a periodic cycle of lighting for 3 minutes and then turning off for 1 minute.

[0029] During the day, the solar panel installed on top of the lamp converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. At the same time, the photosensitive sensor 32 installed on the outside of the lamp assembly detects the ambient light intensity in real time. When the light intensity is higher than the set threshold, it sends a signal to the controller, which then controls the light source 3 to remain off, thus achieving zero energy consumption during the day and prioritizing energy storage. When night falls, the photosensitive sensor 32 detects that the ambient light intensity has dropped below the set threshold and sends a signal to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller immediately starts the intermittent cycle working mode of "lighting on for 3 minutes and turning off for 1 minute" according to the preset program of the internal timer 31.

[0030] In one embodiment, the support rod 52 is a segmented support rod 52, and adjacent support rods 52 are detachably connected by an interface sleeve. The detachable connection is preferably a threaded connection. Users can connect or disconnect different numbers of segmented support rods 52 by connecting or disconnecting the interface sleeve, thereby achieving height adjustment in increments such as 30 centimeters.

[0031] In another embodiment, the support rod 52 is a telescopic support rod 52, that is, the support rod 52 can be extended or shortened; the tube wall of the telescopic support rod 52 is provided with locking bolts for locking and fixing after height adjustment. The purpose of the locking bolts is to fix and limit the adjusted support rod 52. By loosening and tightening the locking bolts on the tube wall of the telescopic support rod 52, flexible stepless height adjustment can be achieved within a preset range.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support plate 51 in the support and fixing component 5 is firmly connected to the bottom of the light-transmitting rainproof cover 12, transferring the weight of the entire lamp assembly to the support rod 52 below. Finally, the end inserting component 53 is directly inserted into the soil, providing reliable physical anchoring for the entire insect-repellent lamp. This ensures that the height of the light-emitting center can be set at the main activity layer of pests, allowing the light to penetrate the crop canopy without obstruction, forming the optimal light interference field that matches the field ecological structure. This ensures the stable performance of the optical control effect and the scene adaptability at the physical level.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the control assembly also includes a rain sensor 33, which is electrically connected to the controller. The rain sensor 33 is mounted on the top of the lamp assembly and is used to detect rainfall signals. During the day, the device stores electrical energy through the solar panel on top and uses a photosensor 32 to detect the day-night cycle. When it is nighttime and there is no rain, the controller is activated, driving the LED beads to operate in an intermittent mode of "lighting on for 3 minutes and off for 1 minute". Once a rainfall signal is detected, the rain sensor 33 immediately sends a high-priority interrupt command to the controller. Upon receiving this signal, the controller will override the normal control program of the timer 31 and the photosensor 32, forcibly turning off the LED beads to achieve protection. First, during rainy weather, pests are usually inactive. Turning off the light source 3 avoids ineffective energy consumption and allows the battery power to be concentrated for pest control during non-rainy nights, significantly improving the equipment's endurance and energy efficiency. Second, this function, as an additional safety measure, works in conjunction with the high-transmittance rain cover 12 to further reduce the risk of rainwater seepage and electrical short circuits during extreme rainstorms, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the entire system in long-term outdoor operation.

[0034] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments provided to fully illustrate the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable insect-repellent lamp, characterized in that, include: The lamp body assembly includes a top plate (11) and a light-transmitting rainproof cover (12) connected below the top plate (11), the top plate (11) and the rainproof cover (12) together form an accommodating space; The power supply assembly includes a solar panel (21) fixedly installed above the top plate (11) and a storage battery disposed in the accommodating space, wherein the solar panel (21) is electrically connected to the storage battery; The lighting assembly includes a light source (3) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate (11), the light source (3) being configured to emit light at a preset wavelength, and the light source (3) being electrically connected to the power supply assembly; The light-transmitting rainproof cover (12) is provided with a reflective adjustment component (4), and the reflective adjustment component (4) is covered with a reflective film (41). The reflective film (41) is used to diffuse the light emitted by the light source (3) in all directions.

2. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support and fixing component (5), which is connected to the lower part of the lamp body assembly and is used to support the lamp body assembly; The support and fixing assembly (5) includes a support plate (51), a support rod (52) and a ground insertion component (53). The support plate (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the light-transmitting rainproof cover (12). The support rod (52) is connected to the support plate (51). The ground insertion component (53) is located at the bottom of the support rod (52).

3. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflective adjustment assembly (4) includes a sleeve (42) fixedly installed on the support plate (51). A first hinge ring (43) and a second hinge ring (44) are provided above the sleeve (42). The first hinge ring (43) is fixedly installed on the sleeve (42). An adjustment rod (45) is provided inside the sleeve (42). The top of the adjustment rod (45) passes through the first hinge ring (43) and connects to the second hinge ring (44). A first skeleton rod (46) is hinged to the second hinge ring (44), and a second skeleton rod (47) is hinged to the middle of the skeleton rod. The second skeleton rod (47) is hinged to the first hinge ring (43).

4. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting rod (45) is threaded through the support plate (51) and connected to a knob bolt (48). The knob bolt (48) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (45) and is rotatably installed on the bottom of the support plate (51). Rotating the knob bolt (48) can drive the adjusting rod (45) to move up or down.

5. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (52) has a cavity (49) for accommodating the knob bolt (48) and the adjusting rod (45).

6. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control component is provided within the accommodating space, and the control component is electrically connected to the power supply component; The control component includes a controller, a timer (31) and a photosensitive sensor (32). The photosensitive sensor (32) is installed outside the lamp body assembly to sense ambient light. The timer (31), the photosensitive sensor (32) and the light source (3) are all connected to the controller.

7. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of light sources (3) is one or more; When there are multiple light sources (3), each light source (3) is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the top plate (11).

8. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The light source (3) is an LED lamp bead, and the wavelength range emitted by the LED lamp bead is between 596 and 600 nm.

9. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support rod (52) is a segmented support rod, and adjacent support rods (52) are detachably connected through interface sleeves; or, The support rod (52) is a telescopic support rod, and the tube wall of the telescopic support rod is provided with locking bolts for locking and fixing after height adjustment.

10. The portable insect-repellent lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control assembly also includes a rain sensor (33), which is electrically connected to the controller and is mounted on the top of the lamp assembly to detect rainfall signals.

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