A photovoltaic power station drive device

CN224791523UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25LIANPING GUANGFA PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522261657.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

物理防护方面,如加装防护网、在设备通风口和进线孔处安装细密防护网,虽能在一定程度上阻挡大型动物进入,但对于小型动物如鼠类、蛇类等效果不佳,且防护网需要定期维护,否则可能因损坏而失去防护作用;在组件支架顶部等位置安装钢丝,对于鼠类、蛇类等小型动物基本没有阻挡效果,且钢丝易生锈腐蚀、断裂,断裂后的钢丝若掉落在光伏组件表面,不及时清理还会造成热斑现象

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置微波雷达传感器和被动红外传感器,并配合旋转机构带动两者旋转,能够在旋转过程中对光伏电站内的动物踪迹进行实时监测。其中微波雷达传感器可有效检测冷血动物,被动红外传感器能有效检测恒温动物,两者协同工作实现了对蛇鼠等多种小型动物的精准识别。当检测到动物踪迹时,处理器会及时触发爆鸣器发出尖锐爆鸣声、爆闪灯发出明亮闪光,同时驱动电机加大功率使旋转机构加速旋转,通过声音、光线以及旋转带来的动态刺激多维度叠加,形成强大的驱赶效果,可高效驱赶蛇鼠等小型动物,保障光伏电站设备安全。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of driver and discloses a driver for photovoltaic power station, which comprises a shell, and a conductive ring is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the top end of the shell. The utility model is provided with a microwave radar sensor and a passive infrared sensor, and the two are driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism, so that the animal traces in the photovoltaic power station can be monitored in real time during rotation. The microwave radar sensor can effectively detect cold-blooded animals, and the passive infrared sensor can effectively detect homeothermic animals. The two work together to accurately identify various small animals such as snakes and mice. When detecting animal traces, the processor will timely trigger the sharp explosion sound of the explosion device and the bright flash of the flash lamp, and drive the motor to increase the power to accelerate the rotation of the rotating mechanism. Through the multi-dimensional superposition of sound, light and dynamic stimulation caused by rotation, a strong driving effect is formed, which can efficiently drive small animals such as snakes and mice and ensure the safety of the photovoltaic power station equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of driving device technology, and more specifically, to a driving device for photovoltaic power stations. Background Technology

[0002] In today's era of vigorous development of clean energy, photovoltaic power stations, as an important green energy facility, are being widely constructed and applied. However, the geographical environments where photovoltaic power stations are located, such as mountains, grasslands, and wetlands, are often habitats for numerous wild animals, making it inevitable that photovoltaic power stations face the problem of animal intrusion. Common intruding animals include rodents, snakes, and squirrels. Rodents and squirrels have sharp teeth and like to gnaw on hard objects to wear down their teeth. The cables and equipment casings of photovoltaic power stations often become their "grinding tools." Once the cables are chewed and damaged, it can easily lead to leakage, short circuits, and even fires, seriously threatening the safety of the power station. Small animals such as lizards and snakes often crawl into the gaps of photovoltaic brackets or equipment boxes. Their activity may cause poor wiring contact, leading to equipment failure. If small animals crawl into the combiner box and cause a short circuit, it may even cause the entire photovoltaic array to stop generating electricity. Such faults are difficult to troubleshoot and will cause serious power generation losses and time costs for the power station. Currently, while various protective and deterrent measures exist to address animal intrusion issues in photovoltaic power plants, all have limitations. Physical protection methods, such as installing protective nets or fine mesh netting at equipment ventilation openings and cable entry holes, can prevent large animals from entering to some extent, but are ineffective against small animals like rodents and snakes. Furthermore, these nets require regular maintenance; otherwise, they may become damaged and lose their protective function. Installing steel wires on the top of the module supports offers little protection against small animals like rodents and snakes, and these wires are prone to rust, corrosion, and breakage. If broken wires fall onto the photovoltaic module surface and are not cleaned up promptly, they can cause hot spots.

[0003] Among intelligent animal repelling methods, some devices are ineffective against animals such as rodents and snakes. Most existing repelling devices cannot automatically and accurately identify and effectively repel multiple types of animals, especially small animals like snakes and rodents. Therefore, developing a device that can automatically identify small animals such as snakes and rodents and take timely and effective repelling measures is of significant practical importance for ensuring the stable operation of photovoltaic power plants, reducing operation and maintenance costs, and improving power generation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a repellent for photovoltaic power stations, which has the advantage of automatically identifying and repelling small animals such as snakes and rats.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a driving device for a photovoltaic power station, comprising: The housing has a conductive ring fixedly sleeved inside the top of the housing, and a detonator fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the housing. A rotating mechanism is disposed inside the housing; The rotating mechanism includes a drive motor, the top of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing. A short shaft is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the drive motor. A rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft. A strobe light is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block. A microwave radar sensor and a passive infrared sensor are fixedly sleeved on the inside of the outer surface of the rotating block, respectively. A conductive block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block, and the outer surface of the conductive block is slidably connected to the inside of a conductive ring.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the housing is provided with heat dissipation grooves, and the interior of the housing is connected to the exterior of the housing through the heat dissipation grooves.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, a connecting sleeve is threaded onto the outer surface of the connecting block, a protrusion is provided on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, and a ground plug is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the strobe light, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, a fixing block is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a dual-axis motor is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing block, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the dual-axis motor, and a drive bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft away from the dual-axis motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, and a vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the driven bevel gear. The outer surface of the vertical shaft is movably sleeved with the inside of the protective shell.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical shaft, and a reflective ribbon is provided on the outer surface of the rotating block. One end of the reflective ribbon is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block, the main body of the reflective ribbon is spirally wound on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating block, and the other end of the reflective ribbon extends from the inside of the outer surface of the protective shell to the outside of the protective shell.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing rod is attached to the outer surface of the reflective ribbon, and the top and bottom ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a counterweight is fixedly installed at the other end of the reflective ribbon, and the counterweight is made of metal.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the conductive ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a processor is fixedly installed inside the housing. The microwave radar sensor and the passive infrared sensor are both electrically connected to the processor. The processor is electrically connected to the blasting device, the drive motor, the strobe light, and the dual-axis motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, by incorporating a microwave radar sensor and a passive infrared sensor, and coordinating them with a rotating mechanism, enables real-time monitoring of animal tracks within a photovoltaic power station during rotation. The microwave radar sensor effectively detects cold-blooded animals, while the passive infrared sensor effectively detects warm-blooded animals. Their combined operation achieves accurate identification of various small animals such as snakes and rats. When animal tracks are detected, the processor promptly triggers a loud bang and a bright flashing light, while simultaneously increasing the power of the drive motor to accelerate the rotation of the mechanism. The multi-dimensional superposition of sound, light, and the dynamic stimulation from rotation creates a powerful deterrent effect, effectively driving away small animals such as snakes and rats and ensuring the safety of the photovoltaic power station equipment.

[0016] 2. This invention utilizes a transmission mechanism comprised of a dual-shaft motor, a driving bevel gear, and a driven bevel gear to release the reflective ribbon. Under the centrifugal force of the counterweight, the reflective ribbon is pulled out from inside the protective shell, creating an effect similar to a helicopter propeller. Combined with sunlight and the strobe effect of the flashing lights, it emits a strong glare. This dynamic glare effect has a strong visual stimulating effect on small animals such as snakes and rats, further enhancing the animal-repelling power. It compensates for the limitations of using only sound and light to repel animals, significantly improving the success rate of the repeller in driving away small animals such as snakes and rats within photovoltaic power stations, and better protecting the photovoltaic power stations from their harm. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the microwave radar sensor of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the conductive ring of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Heat dissipation groove; 3. Conductive ring; 4. Explosive horn; 5. Drive motor; 6. Short shaft; 7. Rotating block; 8. Conductive block; 9. strobe light; 10. Microwave radar sensor; 11. Passive infrared sensor; 12. Connecting block; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Protrusion; 15. Grounding plug; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Protective shell; 19. Fixing block; 20. Dual-axis motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Drive bevel gear; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. Vertical shaft; 25. Rotating block; 26. Reflective ribbon; 27. Counterweight; 28. Fixing rod; 29. ​​Processor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides a drive device for photovoltaic power stations, comprising: The housing 1 has a conductive ring 3 fixedly sleeved inside the top of the housing 1, and a detonator 4 fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the housing 1. The rotating mechanism is located inside the housing 1; The rotating mechanism includes a drive motor 5, the top of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. A short shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the drive motor 5. A rotating block 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft 6. A strobe light 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating block 7. A microwave radar sensor 10 and a passive infrared sensor 11 are fixedly sleeved on the inside of the outer surface of the rotating block 7, respectively. A conductive block 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block 7. The outer surface of the conductive block 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the conductive ring 3.

[0021] The housing 1 serves as the main structure of the herdsman, providing a mounting base and protective space for the internal and external components. The conductive ring 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the top of the housing 1, cooperating with the conductive block 8 on the outer surface of the rotating block 7. As the conductive block 8 slides along its interior, it provides continuous power to the electrical components on the rotating block 7 during rotation. The blasting device 4 is fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the housing 1, capable of emitting a sharp blasting sound. The drive motor 5 in the rotating mechanism is fixed inside the housing 1, providing power for the rotation of the rotating block 7. Its output short shaft 6 transmits power to the rotating block 7, causing the rotating block 7 to rotate as a whole. When the rotating block 7 rotates, it drives the strobe light 9, microwave radar sensor 10, and passive infrared sensor 11 on it to rotate together. When the strobe light 9 is running, it will emit a bright flash. The microwave radar sensor 10 and passive infrared sensor 11, in operation, can monitor cold-blooded animals and warm-blooded animals in real time during rotation, respectively.

[0022] The outer surface of the housing 1 is provided with heat dissipation grooves 2, and the interior of the housing 1 is connected to the exterior of the housing 1 through the heat dissipation grooves 2.

[0023] The heat dissipation grooves 2 on the outer surface of the housing 1 connect the inside of the housing 1 with the outside, which can dissipate the heat generated by the internal components of the housing 1 to the outside, avoid the normal operation of the components due to excessive temperature, and ensure the stable operation of the actuator.

[0024] The bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 12, the outer surface of the connecting block 12 is threaded with a connecting sleeve 13, the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 13 is provided with a protrusion 14, and the bottom of the connecting sleeve 13 is fixedly installed with a ground plug 15.

[0025] The connecting block 12 at the bottom of the housing 1 is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 13. The connection and disassembly of the two can be achieved by turning the connecting sleeve 13, which facilitates the installation and storage of the drive device. The protrusion 14 on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 13 can increase the friction when the operator holds it, making it easier to turn the connecting sleeve 13. The ground plug 15 at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 13 can be inserted into the soil to stably fix the entire drive device in the corresponding position of the photovoltaic power station, preventing it from tipping over or shifting.

[0026] Among them, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the flashing light 9, a protective shell 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 17, a fixing block 19 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 18, a dual-axis motor 20 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing block 19, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the dual-axis motor 20, and a drive bevel gear 22 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft 21 away from the dual-axis motor 20.

[0027] The mounting plate 17 at the top of the strobe light 9 provides mounting support for the protective shell 18, causing the protective shell 18 to rotate together with the rotating block 7; the protective shell 18 protects the internal components from interference from the external environment; the mounting block 19 is fixed inside the protective shell 18 to fix the dual-axis motor 20, ensuring that the dual-axis motor 20 remains stable during operation; the dual-axis motor 20 serves as a power source, and its output shaft 21 drives the bevel gear 22 to rotate.

[0028] Among them, the outer surface of the driving bevel gear 22 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 23, the inner surface of the driven bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved with the vertical shaft 24, and the outer surface of the vertical shaft 24 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the protective shell 18.

[0029] The driving bevel gear 22 meshes with the driven bevel gear 23. When the two driving bevel gears 22 rotate, they will drive the two driven bevel gears 23 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the two driven bevel gears 23 will drive the two vertical shafts 24 to rotate in the opposite direction respectively.

[0030] Among them, a rotating block 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 24, and a reflective ribbon 26 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating block 25. One end of the reflective ribbon 26 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block 25, the main body of the reflective ribbon 26 is spirally wound on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating block 25, and the other end of the reflective ribbon 26 extends through the inside of the outer surface of the protective shell 18 to the outside of the protective shell 18.

[0031] The rotating block 25 on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 24 rotates under the drive of the vertical shaft 24. The reflective ribbon 26 spirally wrapped on its outer surface is gradually unwound as the rotating block 25 rotates. One end of the reflective ribbon 26 is fixed to the rotating block 25, and the other end extends to the outside of the protective shell 18. After being pulled out, it emits glare in conjunction with the sunlight and the light of the flashing light 9 to enhance the repelling effect. Its spiral winding method makes it easy to store and release.

[0032] Among them, the outer surface of the reflective ribbon 26 is attached with a fixing rod 28, and the top and bottom ends of the fixing rod 28 are fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell 18.

[0033] The fixing rod 28 attached to the outer surface of the reflective ribbon 26 has its top and bottom ends fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell 18. During the release and rotation of the reflective ribbon 26, it can help guide the movement trajectory of the reflective ribbon 26, avoid the reflective ribbon 26 from becoming messy or deviating, and ensure that its repelling effect is normal.

[0034] The other end of the reflective ribbon 26 is fixedly equipped with a counterweight 27, which is made of metal.

[0035] The counterweight 27 at the other end of the reflective ribbon 26 is made of metal. When the rotating block 25 rotates, it uses its own weight and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation to pull the reflective ribbon 26 out of the protective shell 18, and makes the reflective ribbon 26 generate a propeller rotation effect under the action of centrifugal force, thereby enhancing the glare-repelling effect of the reflective ribbon 26.

[0036] The bottom end of the fixing plate 17 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 16, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the conductive ring 3.

[0037] The connecting plate 16 at the bottom of the fixed plate 17 slides inside the conductive ring 3 when the fixed plate 17 rotates. On the one hand, it can supply power to the rotating dual-axis motor 20 by setting wires inside it, and on the other hand, it can increase the stability of the fixed plate 17 when it rotates.

[0038] The processor 29 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The microwave radar sensor 10 and the passive infrared sensor 11 are electrically connected to the processor 29. The processor 29 is electrically connected to the blasting device 4, the drive motor 5, the strobe light 9 and the dual-axis motor 20.

[0039] The processor 29 inside the housing 1 serves as the control core of the animal deterrent device. It receives animal tracking signals from the microwave radar sensor 10 and the passive infrared sensor 11, and sends instructions to the blaster 4, drive motor 5, strobe light 9 and dual-axis motor 20 according to the signals, coordinating the work of each component to achieve accurate monitoring and effective animal deterrence.

[0040] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: When the operator needs to use the photovoltaic power station's drive mechanism, first hold the connecting sleeve 13 and align its interior with the connecting block 12 at the bottom of the housing 1. After alignment, tighten the connecting sleeve 13. Since the connecting block 12 and the connecting sleeve 13 are threaded together, the connecting sleeve 13 will move upwards along the outer surface of the connecting block 12, thus completing the connection. The protrusion 14 on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 13 increases friction, making it easier for the operator to tighten. Next, the operator aligns the ground insertion 15 at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 13 with the soil and then presses down on the entire housing 1 to insert the ground insertion 15 into the soil, thus securing the drive mechanism.

[0041] After the installation is complete, the operator connects the photovoltaic system's power to the drive unit via wiring and then starts the drive unit. At this time, the drive motor 5, microwave radar sensor 10, passive infrared sensor 11, and processor 29 immediately begin operation. When the drive motor 5 is running, its output short shaft 6 drives the rotating block 7 to rotate as a whole. While the rotating block 7 is rotating, it also drives the top flashing light 9, the outer surface microwave radar sensor 10, the passive infrared sensor 11, and the fixing plate 17 to rotate together. At the same time, the conductive block 8 on the outer surface of the rotating block 7 slides along the conductive ring 3 inside the top of the housing 1. Due to the cooperation between the conductive ring 3 and the conductive block 8, the rotating block 7 and its electrical components can be continuously powered. When the fixing plate 17 rotates, it drives the top protective shell 18 and the bottom connecting plate 16 to rotate. The connecting plate 16 slides along the inside of the conductive ring 3. This design not only provides power to the rotating dual-axis motor 20 by setting wires inside the connecting plate 16, but also increases the stability of the rotation of the fixing plate 17. The microwave radar sensor 10 and passive infrared sensor 11, in operation, monitor animal tracks within the photovoltaic power station in real time during rotation. The microwave radar sensor 10 detects cold-blooded animals such as snakes by emitting microwave signals, while the passive infrared sensor 11 detects warm-blooded animals by detecting infrared radiation emitted from their bodies. The two work together to achieve efficient monitoring. When they detect animal tracks, they send a signal to the processor 29. Upon receiving the signal, the processor 29 simultaneously sends instructions to the detonator 4, drive motor 5, strobe light 9, and dual-axis motor 20. At this time, the detonator 4 emits a sharp detonation sound, the drive motor 5 increases its power to accelerate the rotation speed of the rotating block 7, and the strobe light 9 emits a bright flash. The combination of these three actions creates an initial deterrent effect.

[0042] Upon receiving the command, the dual-axis motor 20 begins operation. Its two output shafts 21 drive two bevel gears 22 to rotate. Since the drive bevel gears 22 are meshed with the driven bevel gears 23, their rotation causes the driven bevel gears 23 to rotate in the opposite direction. The driven bevel gears 23, through their internal vertical shaft 24, drive the rotating block 25 to rotate in the opposite direction, gradually releasing the wrapping around the reflective ribbon 26. The counterweight 27 at the other end of the reflective ribbon 26 moves outward from the protective shell 18 under the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, thus pulling on the reflective ribbon 26. Under this pull, the reflective ribbon 26 is pulled out of the protective shell 18, creating an effect similar to a helicopter propeller under centrifugal force. At this time, the reflective ribbon 26, in conjunction with sunlight and the flashing effect of the strobe light 9, emits a dazzling light, further enhancing its animal-repelling effect. Due to the design of the fixing rod 28, it will play an auxiliary guiding role for the reflective ribbon 26. In addition, the heat dissipation groove 2 on the outer surface of the housing 1 can connect the inside and outside, dissipating heat for the components inside the housing 1, while the fixing block 19 inside the protective shell 18 is used to fix the dual-axis motor 20 to ensure its stable operation. It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station, characterized in that, Including: The housing (1) has a conductive ring (3) fixedly sleeved inside the top of the housing (1) and a detonator (4) fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the housing (1). A rotating mechanism is disposed inside the housing (1); The rotating mechanism includes a drive motor (5), the top end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1). A short shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the drive motor (5). A rotating block (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the short shaft (6). A strobe lamp (9) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating block (7). A microwave radar sensor (10) and a passive infrared sensor (11) are fixedly sleeved on the inside of the outer surface of the rotating block (7). A conductive block (8) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block (7). The outer surface of the conductive block (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the conductive ring (3).

2. The driving device for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the housing (1) is provided with heat dissipation grooves (2), and the interior of the housing (1) is connected to the exterior of the housing (1) through the heat dissipation grooves (2).

3. The driving device for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing (1). A connecting sleeve (13) is threaded onto the outer surface of the connecting block (12). A protrusion (14) is provided on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (13). A ground plug (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (13).

4. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the strobe light (9). A protective shell (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (17). A fixing block (19) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (18). A dual-axis motor (20) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing block (19). A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the dual-axis motor (20). A drive bevel gear (22) is fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft (21) away from the dual-axis motor (20).

5. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the driving bevel gear (22) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (23), and the inner surface of the driven bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved with a vertical shaft (24). The outer surface of the vertical shaft (24) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the protective shell (18).

6. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating block (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical shaft (24). A reflective ribbon (26) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating block (25). One end of the reflective ribbon (26) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating block (25). The main body of the reflective ribbon (26) is spirally wound around the outer circumference of the rotating block (25). The other end of the reflective ribbon (26) extends through the inside of the outer surface of the protective shell (18) to the outside of the protective shell (18).

7. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the reflective ribbon (26) is fitted with a fixing rod (28), and the top and bottom ends of the fixing rod (28) are fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell (18).

8. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the reflective ribbon (26) is fixedly installed with a counterweight (27), which is made of metal.

9. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate (17), and the bottom end of the connecting plate (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the conductive ring (3).

10. A drive mechanism for a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processor (29) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1). The microwave radar sensor (10) and the passive infrared sensor (11) are both electrically connected to the processor (29). The processor (29) is electrically connected to the blaster (4), the drive motor (5), the strobe light (9), and the dual-axis motor (20).