Fresh areca nut quick-freezing and fresh-keeping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522309120.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为解决背景技术中提出的现有速冻保鲜装置在作业前,需要根据槟榔的大小对其进行分拣,而后再进行速冻,操作流程较长,且分拣过程中易于外界发生污染,影响新鲜槟榔的长期保存的问题,本实用提供了一种新鲜槟榔速冻保鲜装置,其包括结构箱,所述结构箱内部偏下的位置开设有速冻室,所述结构箱内部偏上的位置开设有筛选腔,所述筛选腔的内部固定有斜向的安装架,所述安装架上安装有多个转动辊,所述转动辊之间的距离由上至下逐渐增加,所述结构箱的外侧面上安装有驱动电源,所述驱动电源作用于转动辊,所述结构箱顶部一端安装有进料斗,所述进料斗底部通过连通口与筛选腔相贯通
1、该一种新鲜槟榔速冻保鲜装置中,通过速冻室、筛选腔、转动辊以及伸缩隔板的配合,实现对新鲜槟榔分拣与速冻作业的同时进行,减少速冻作业流程,避免分拣过程中槟榔长时间与外界接触而发生污染的现象,保证新鲜槟榔的洁净度,确保槟榔能够长时间保存。
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Figure CN224791601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of quick-freezing and preservation technology for fresh areca nuts, and more specifically, to a quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts. Background Technology
[0002] After the areca nuts are harvested, they need to be frozen using a quick-freezing device to preserve them, in order to maintain their best appearance and taste, inhibit decay, extend shelf life, and facilitate long-term storage and long-distance transportation. Existing quick-freezing and preservation equipment requires sorting betel nuts according to their size before quick-freezing. The process is lengthy and the sorting process is prone to contamination from the outside environment, affecting the long-term preservation of fresh betel nuts. Based on this, this utility model discloses a quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problem that existing quick-freezing and preservation devices, as mentioned in the background art, require sorting areca nuts according to their size before quick-freezing, resulting in a lengthy operation process and susceptibility to external contamination during sorting, thus affecting the long-term preservation of fresh areca nuts, this invention provides a quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts. The device includes a structural box with a quick-freezing chamber located at the lower part of the box and a screening chamber located at the upper part. An inclined mounting frame is fixed inside the screening chamber, and multiple rotating rollers are mounted on the mounting frame. The distance between the rotating rollers gradually increases from top to bottom. A driving power supply is installed on the outer surface of the structural box, and the driving power supply acts on the rotating rollers. A feeding hopper is installed at one end of the top of the structural box, and the bottom of the feeding hopper communicates with the screening chamber through a connecting port.
[0004] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the cavity of the feeding hopper, and a toggle plate is installed on the rotating shaft. The toggle plates are alternately and equidistantly installed on the rotating shaft. A drive motor is installed on the vertical structural surface of the feeding hopper, and the output shaft end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The feeding hopper is installed at the top of the mounting frame.
[0005] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a connecting frame is fixed in the middle of the structural box, and a conical trough is opened on the top of the connecting frame. The bottom of the conical trough is connected to the quick-freezing chamber, and a partition plate is installed between each pair of conical troughs. The top of the partition plate is located at the bottom of the drive power supply.
[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the screening chamber is equipped with multiple receiving boxes, the top of the receiving box is provided with a receiving cavity, the quick-freezing chamber is provided with a pull opening on one side, and a sealing door is symmetrically and rotatably installed in the pull opening. A pull handle is symmetrically connected to the outer side of the sealing door.
[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, each of the conical slots is provided with a telescopic hole, and a telescopic partition is provided inside the telescopic hole. An installation shell is installed on the outer side of the structural box away from the driving power source. An electric push rod is installed in the installation shell, and the pushing end of the electric push rod is connected to the telescopic partition at the corresponding position.
[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the horizontal cross-section of the telescopic partition is larger than the horizontal cross-section of the bottom of the conical trough, and an expanded polystyrene board is embedded in the bottom of the telescopic partition.
[0009] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this fresh areca nut quick-freezing and preservation device, the quick-freezing chamber, screening chamber, rotating roller and telescopic partition are combined to realize the sorting and quick-freezing of fresh areca nuts at the same time, reduce the quick-freezing process, avoid the phenomenon of areca nuts being contaminated by prolonged contact with the outside world during the sorting process, ensure the cleanliness of fresh areca nuts, and ensure that areca nuts can be preserved for a long time.
[0010] 2. In this fresh areca nut quick-freezing and preservation device, the areca nuts inside the feed hopper can smoothly enter the top of the mounting frame through the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the actuating plate, so as to avoid the accumulation of areca nuts inside the feed hopper and affect the sorting operation. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening chamber in this practical application; Figure 3 For practical purposes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Structural box; 2. Quick-freezing chamber; 3. Screening chamber; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Rotating roller; 6. Drive power supply; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Actuating plate; 10. Drive motor; 11. Conical trough; 12. Telescopic hole; 13. Telescopic partition; 14. Mounting shell; 15. Receiving box; 16. Sealing door; 17. Pull handle; 18. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0013] Therefore, this utility model provides a quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts. (See also:) Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, it includes a structural box 1, with a quick-freezing chamber 2 located at the lower part of the structural box 1, and a screening chamber 3 located at the upper part of the structural box 1. An inclined mounting frame 4 is fixed inside the screening chamber 3, and multiple rotating rollers 5 are mounted on the mounting frame 4. The distance between the rotating rollers 5 gradually increases from top to bottom. A drive power supply 6 is mounted on the outer surface of the structural box 1, and the drive power supply 6 acts on the rotating rollers 5. A feed hopper 7 is mounted at one end of the top of the structural box 1, and the bottom of the feed hopper 7 communicates with the screening chamber 3 through a connecting port. The drive power supply 6 provides the driving force for the rotation of the rotating rollers 5, enabling the sorting of fresh areca nuts by size. The closer to the top of the mounting frame 4, the smaller the areca nuts falling; the closer to the bottom of the mounting frame 4, the larger the areca nuts falling, achieving an effective sorting effect.
[0014] A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted inside the cavity of the feeding hopper 7. A lever plate 9 is mounted on the rotating shaft 8, with the lever plates 9 alternately and equidistantly mounted on the rotating shaft 8. A drive motor 10 is mounted on the vertical structural surface of the feeding hopper 7, and the output shaft of the drive motor 10 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 8. The feeding hopper 7 is located at the top of the mounting frame 4. Because fresh areca nuts contain a certain amount of moisture, the accumulated areca nuts do not easily flow. When a large amount of fresh areca nuts is poured into the feeding hopper 7, the fresh areca nuts tend to accumulate and cannot fall downwards. The drive motor 10 can be activated, causing the rotating shaft 8 to rotate the lever plate 9, thus pushing the accumulated areca nuts into the screening chamber 3, ensuring the smooth falling of the fresh areca nuts inside the feeding hopper 7.
[0015] A connecting frame is fixed in the middle of the structural box 1, and a conical trough 11 is opened on the top of the connecting frame. The bottom of the conical trough 11 is connected to the quick-freezing chamber 2. A partition plate 18 is installed between each pair of conical troughs 11, and the top of the partition plate 18 is located at the bottom of the drive power supply 6. The partition plate 18 can ensure that the sorted fresh areca nuts fall into the receiving box 15 at the corresponding position.
[0016] Multiple receiving boxes 15 are installed inside the screening chamber 3. Each receiving box 15 has a receiving cavity at its top. A pull-out opening is located on one side of the quick-freezing chamber 2, and a sealing door 16 is symmetrically mounted within this opening. Pull handles 17 are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of each sealing door 16. When collecting the quick-frozen areca nuts, a pulling force can be applied to the sealing door 16 by pulling the handle 17. This opens the sealing door 16, allowing the receiving box 15 to be pulled out, thus facilitating the collection of the quick-frozen areca nuts.
[0017] Each conical trough 11 has an internal telescopic hole 12, and a telescopic partition 13 is installed inside the telescopic hole 12. A mounting shell 14 is installed on the outer side of the structural box 1 away from the drive power source 6. An electric push rod is installed in the mounting shell 14, and the pushing end of the electric push rod is connected to the telescopic partition 13 at the corresponding position. The electric push rod inside the mounting shell 14 operates intermittently, so that too many areca nuts do not accumulate on the top of the telescopic partition 13. The areca nuts of the same batch fall into the receiving box 15 at equal intervals, which can ensure the quick-freezing effect of each batch of areca nuts and avoid the instantaneous accumulation of a large number of areca nuts inside the receiving box 15, which would affect the quick-freezing effect.
[0018] The horizontal cross-section of the telescopic partition 13 is larger than the bottom horizontal cross-section of the conical trough 11, and the bottom of the telescopic partition 13 is inlaid with an expanded polystyrene board. The telescopic partition 13 can not only lift the areca nuts, but also achieve the effect of separating and heat preservation, ensuring that the temperature difference between the quick-freezing chamber 2 and the screening chamber 3 does not change too much.
[0019] During operation, the structure of the screening chamber 3, rotating roller 5, and telescopic partition 13 allows cleaned areca nuts to be poured into the feed hopper 7. The drive motor 10 is activated, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the actuating plate 9 to rotate. Fresh areca nuts accumulated inside the feed hopper 7 enter the screening chamber 3 and fall onto the top of the rotating roller 5. The drive power supply 6 operates, and the rotating roller 5 rotates, causing smaller areca nuts to gradually fall off. The falling areca nuts pass through a conical trough 11 onto the top of the telescopic partition 13. The electric push rod inside the mounting shell 14 operates, and the areca nuts on top of the telescopic partition 13 fall through the bottom of the conical trough 11 into the corresponding receiving box 15. The fresh areca nuts are quickly frozen inside the screening chamber 3, achieving simultaneous sorting and quick-freezing of fresh areca nuts. This reduces the quick-freezing process, avoids prolonged contact between the areca nuts and the outside environment during sorting, and ensures long-term preservation of the areca nuts.
[0020] In summary, this effectively solves the problem that existing quick-freezing and preservation devices require sorting betel nuts according to their size before quick-freezing, which is a lengthy process and prone to contamination during sorting, affecting the long-term preservation of fresh betel nuts.
[0021] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present utility have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts, characterized in that: The structure includes a structural box (1), a quick-freezing chamber (2) is provided at the lower part of the structural box (1), a screening chamber (3) is provided at the upper part of the structural box (1), an inclined mounting frame (4) is fixed inside the screening chamber (3), a plurality of rotating rollers (5) are installed on the mounting frame (4), the distance between the rotating rollers (5) gradually increases from top to bottom, a driving power supply (6) is installed on the outer side of the structural box (1), the driving power supply (6) acts on the rotating rollers (5), a feeding hopper (7) is installed at one end of the top of the structural box (1), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (7) is connected to the screening chamber (3) through a connecting port.
2. The quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (7) has a rotating shaft (8) rotatably mounted inside its cavity. A toggle plate (9) is mounted on the rotating shaft (8). The toggle plates (9) are equidistantly and alternately mounted on the rotating shaft (8). A drive motor (10) is mounted on the vertical structural surface of the feed hopper (7). The output shaft end of the drive motor (10) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (8). The feed hopper (7) is located at the top of the mounting frame (4).
3. The quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame is fixed in the middle of the structural box (1), and a conical trough (11) is opened on the top of the connecting frame. The bottom of the conical trough (11) is connected to the quick-freezing chamber (2). A partition plate (18) is installed between the two conical troughs (11), and the top of the partition plate (18) is located at the bottom of the driving power supply (6).
4. The quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening chamber (3) is equipped with multiple receiving boxes (15). The top of the receiving box (15) is provided with a receiving cavity. The quick-freezing chamber (2) is provided with a pull opening on one side. A sealing door (16) is symmetrically installed in the pull opening. A pull handle (17) is symmetrically connected to the outer side of the sealing door (16).
5. The quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the conical slots (11) has an internal telescopic hole (12), and a telescopic partition (13) is provided inside the telescopic hole (12). An installation shell (14) is installed on the outer side of the structure box (1) away from the driving power source (6). An electric push rod is installed in the installation shell (14), and the pushing end of the electric push rod is connected to the telescopic partition (13) at the corresponding position.
6. The quick-freezing and preservation device for fresh areca nuts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal cross section of the telescopic partition (13) is larger than the bottom horizontal cross section of the conical trough (11), and the bottom of the telescopic partition (13) is inlaid with an expanded polystyrene board.