Camellia oleifera shelling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of camellia oleifera peeling device, it is related to shelling machine technical field, including main body mechanism, the bottom side of main body mechanism is provided with support mechanism, the main body mechanism includes shelling machine, the one end of shelling machine is provided with feed inlet, the one end of shelling machine is fixedly communicated with the bottom end side of feed inlet, the top of feed inlet is provided with rectangular cavity, the top of feed inlet is fixedly connected with the bottom end of rectangular cavity. The utility model is by starting motor one rotating disc rotation, when connecting rod moves along eccentric trajectory, it will generate transverse thrust to the inner wall of linear groove, and the limiting effect of linear groove to connecting rod will convert circular motion into reciprocating linear motion of fixed plate, with the reciprocating movement of fixed plate, push plate camellia oleifera fruit is pushed forward to make it enter guide plate stably, so that regularity is transported to ensure that the number of camellia oleifera fruit entering guide plate each time is relatively stable, avoid shelling machine overload due to single feeding too much.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shelling machine technology, and in particular to a camellia peeling device. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a major woody oil crop in China, and along with oil palm, olive, and coconut, it is known as one of the world's four major woody oil crop species. It is also known as one of China's four major woody oil plants, along with tallow tree, tung oil tree, and walnut. Camellia oil, made from camellia oleifera, is rich in nutrients, including oleic acid and linoleic acid, and has a mellow aroma. It is a high-quality edible oil and an excellent industrial raw material, used in soap making, cosmetics, rubber, and other industries.

[0003] In existing technologies, a shelling machine is required to peel the shells of camellia oleifera fruit. The shelling machine achieves efficient separation of the outer shell of the camellia oleifera fruit from the inner camellia seeds, ensuring a high shell-seed separation rate to reduce impurity residue and achieve continuous and stable operation to match the efficiency of the production line.

[0004] However, during the feeding process of the shelling machine, the feeding is done in a single, concentrated manner, which causes a large amount of camellia fruit to rush into the shelling machine at once, exceeding its optimal processing load. This not only causes incomplete separation of shells and seeds and an increased breakage rate of camellia seeds, but also easily leads to internal blockage of the equipment, hindering the operation of the shelling machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a camellia peeling device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a camellia peeling device, comprising a main body, a supporting mechanism provided on the bottom side of the main body, the main body including a peeling machine, a feeding port provided at one end of the peeling machine, the one end of the peeling machine being fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feeding port, a rectangular cavity provided at the top of the feeding port, the top of the feeding port being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular cavity, a corresponding cavity provided at the top of the middle part of the rectangular cavity, the top of the middle part of the rectangular cavity being fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding cavity, a feeding plate provided at the top of the corresponding cavity, the top of the corresponding cavity being fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate, a dispensing cavity provided at the top of the feeding plate, the top of the feeding plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing cavity, a push plate provided on the inner surface of the dispensing cavity, and the inner surface of the dispensing cavity being slidably connected to the outer side of the push plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the support mechanism includes a support rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the delivery cavity, and a support plate is provided at the bottom end of the support rod. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the support plate, and the bottom side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the corresponding cavity.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the push plate, and one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate. A linear groove is formed on the inner surface of the fixing plate, and a connecting rod is provided on the inner surface of the linear groove. The inner surface of the linear groove is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a turntable is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable. A motor is provided at the center of the bottom side of the turntable, and the center of the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom side of the corresponding cavity, and a triangular plate is provided on the inner surface of the corresponding cavity, with one end of the triangular plate being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the corresponding cavity.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, an inclined plate is provided on the inner surface of the corresponding cavity, and the inner surface of the corresponding cavity is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding roller is provided on the inner surface of the feed inlet, and one end of the feeding roller is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the feed inlet. A second motor is provided on the other end of the feeding roller, and the other end of the feeding roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. When the motor starts and the turntable rotates, the connecting rod moves along the eccentric trajectory, which will generate a lateral thrust on the inner wall of the linear groove. The limiting effect of the linear groove on the connecting rod will convert the circular motion into the reciprocating linear motion of the fixed plate. As the fixed plate moves back and forth, the push plate pushes the camellia fruit forward so that it enters the feeding plate smoothly. In this way, the regular conveying ensures that the number of camellia fruits entering the feeding plate each time is relatively stable, avoiding overloading of the shelling machine due to excessive feeding at one time.

[0016] 2. A support rod is installed between the feeding chamber and the rectangular cavity. A fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the support rod. After installation, the bearing area of ​​the fixing plate is increased, providing stable support for the feeding chamber and ensuring that it remains in a fixed position during the reciprocating motion of the push plate and the continuous feeding of camellia fruit. This avoids deformation of the corresponding cavity opening due to vibration, which would affect the feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a camellia peeling device provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 A side sectional view of the main structure components of a camellia peeling device provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 A bottom view of the main structural components of a camellia peeling device provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the main components of a camellia peeling device provided by this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Main structure; 11. Shelling machine; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Rectangular cavity; 14. Corresponding cavity; 15. Feeding plate; 16. Feeding cavity; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Triangular plate; 19. Push plate; 111. Fixing plate; 112. Linear groove; 113. Connecting rod; 114. Turntable; 115. Motor 1; 116. Motor 2; 117. Feeding roller;

[0023] 2. Support mechanism; 21. Support rod; 22. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia peeling device, including a main body 1, a support mechanism 2 provided on the bottom side of the main body 1, the main body 1 including a peeling machine 11, a feed inlet 12 provided at one end of the peeling machine 11, one end of the peeling machine 11 being fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the feed inlet 12, a rectangular cavity 13 provided at the top end of the feed inlet 12, the top end of the feed inlet 12 being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rectangular cavity 13, a corresponding cavity 14 provided at the top middle part of the rectangular cavity 13, and the top middle part of the rectangular cavity 13 being connected to the corresponding cavity 14. The bottom end of cavity 14 is fixedly connected, and a feed plate 15 is provided at the top end of cavity 14. The top end of cavity 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of feed plate 15. A feeding cavity 16 is provided at the top end of feed plate 15. The top end of feed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of feeding cavity 16. A push plate 19 is provided on the inner surface of feeding cavity 16. The inner surface of feeding cavity 16 is slidably connected to the outer side of push plate 19. A fixing plate 111 is provided on one side of push plate 19. One side of push plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of fixing plate 111. An opening is provided on the inner surface of fixing plate 111. A linear groove 112 is provided, and a connecting rod 113 is provided on the inner surface of the linear groove 112. The inner surface of the linear groove 112 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 113. A turntable 114 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 113, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 113 is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable 114. A motor 115 is provided at the center of the bottom side of the turntable 114, and the center of the turntable 114 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 115. The outer side of the motor 115 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom side of the corresponding cavity 14. The inner surface of the corresponding cavity 14 is provided with three... Angle plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner surface of cavity 14. An inclined plate 17 is provided on the inner surface of cavity 14, and one end of the inclined plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of cavity 14. A feed roller 117 is provided on the inner surface of feed inlet 12, and one end of feed roller 117 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of feed inlet 12. A second motor 116 is provided on the other end of feed roller 117, and the other end of feed roller 117 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 116. One end of motor 116 is fixedly connected to one side of feed inlet 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the camellia peeling device is in use, one end of the peeling machine 11 is equipped with a feed inlet 12. A feeding roller 117 is installed on the inner surface of the feed inlet 12. Multiple recesses are opened along the circumference of the feeding roller 117. The recesses can indirectly feed the camellia fruit into the peeling machine 11. A rectangular cavity 13 is installed at the top of the feed inlet 12. A corresponding cavity 14 is fixed on the top side of the middle of the rectangular cavity 13. The cavity of the corresponding cavity 14 corresponds to the recess of the feeding roller 117. The corresponding cavity 14 allows the camellia fruit to be presented in a stacked manner after entering. A guide plate 15 is fixed at the top of the corresponding cavity 14. The guide plate 15 has an inclination and guides the camellia fruit into the corresponding cavity 14. A feeding cavity 16 is fixed at the top of the guide plate 15. The feeding cavity 16 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 15. The camellia fruit can only enter the subsequent channel by being placed in the feeding cavity 16.

[0028] By installing an inclined plate 17 and a triangular plate 18 on the inner surface of the feeding cavity 16, the inclined plate 17 and triangular plate 18 ensure that the camellia fruit can only enter the feeding cavity 16 along a specific path, allowing the camellia fruit to enter the subsequent channel in an orderly manner. The path guides the camellia fruit into the feeding cavity 16. Inside the feeding cavity 16, a push plate 19 is designed and located at the bottom of the triangular plate 18. The push plate 19 can reciprocate inside the feeding cavity 16. Therefore, a fixing plate 111 is installed on one side of the push plate 19. A linear groove 112 is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 111, and a connecting rod 113 is located at the end of the linear groove 112. The bottom end of 13 is fixed to the edge of the turntable 114, and then the motor 115 starts the turntable 114 to rotate. When the connecting rod 113 moves along the eccentric trajectory, it will generate a lateral thrust on the inner wall of the linear groove 112. The limiting effect of the linear groove 112 on the connecting rod 113 will convert the circular motion into the reciprocating linear motion of the fixed plate 111. As the fixed plate 111 moves back and forth, the push plate 19 pushes the camellia fruit forward so that it enters the feeding plate 15 smoothly. In this way, the regular conveying ensures that the number of camellia fruits entering the feeding plate 15 each time is relatively stable, avoiding overload of the shelling machine 11 due to excessive feeding at one time, and ensuring the continuous operation of the entire camellia peeling device.

[0029] When motor 115 starts, motor 216 can be started to make the feeding roller 117 rotate at a constant speed. As the feeding roller 117 continues to rotate, the concave part carrying the camellia fruit will rotate to the bottom. When the concave part rotates to the bottom, the camellia fruit will detach from the concave part under its own gravity, thus allowing it to enter the shelling machine 11 in an orderly manner for shelling.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figures 1-2As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes a support rod 21. The top end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the delivery cavity 16. A support plate 22 is provided at the bottom end of the support rod 21. The bottom end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the support plate 22. The bottom side of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top side of the corresponding cavity 14.

[0032] In this embodiment, a support rod 21 is installed between the feeding cavity 16 and the rectangular cavity 13. A support plate 22 is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod 21. The support plate 22 is connected to the top side of the rectangular cavity 13 by bolts, while the top end of the support rod 21 is fixed to the bottom side of the feeding cavity 16. Since there is no solid component between the rectangular cavity 13 and the feeding cavity 16, stable support is provided for the feeding cavity 16, ensuring that it remains in a fixed position during the reciprocating motion of the push plate 19 and the continuous feeding of camellia fruit, thus avoiding deformation of the corresponding cavity opening due to vibration and affecting the feeding accuracy.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] like Figures 1-4 As shown, by placing the camellia fruit into the feeding chamber 16, an inclined plate 17 and a triangular plate 18 are installed on the inner surface of the feeding chamber 16. The inclined plate 17 and the triangular plate 18 ensure that the camellia fruit can only enter the feeding chamber 16 along a specific path, allowing the camellia fruit to enter the subsequent channel in an orderly manner. The path guides the camellia fruit into the interior of the feeding chamber 16. Inside the feeding chamber 16, a push plate 19 is designed and located on the bottom side of the triangular plate 18. At this time, the motor 115 is started to rotate the turntable 114. When the connecting rod 113 moves along the eccentric trajectory, it will generate a horizontal force on the inner wall of the linear groove 112. The linear groove 112 limits the connecting rod 113, which in turn converts the circular motion into the reciprocating linear motion of the fixed plate 111. As the fixed plate 111 moves back and forth, the push plate 19 pushes the camellia fruit forward so that it enters the feeding plate 15 smoothly. This regular conveying ensures that the number of camellia fruits entering the feeding plate 15 each time is relatively stable. Then, the motor 116 is started to make the feeding roller 117 rotate. The concave part that carries the camellia fruit will rotate to the bottom. When the concave part rotates to the bottom, the camellia fruit will fall out of the concave part under its own gravity, so that it enters the shelling machine 11 in an orderly manner.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A camellia peeling device, characterized in that, The system includes a main body (1), with a support mechanism (2) on its bottom side. The main body (1) includes a shelling machine (11), with a feed inlet (12) at one end. One end of the shelling machine (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feed inlet (12). A rectangular cavity (13) is provided at the top of the feed inlet (12), and the top of the feed inlet (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular cavity (13). A corresponding cavity (14) is provided at the top center of the rectangular cavity (13). The top of the middle part of the rectangular cavity (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding cavity (14). The top of the corresponding cavity (14) is provided with a feeding plate (15). The top of the corresponding cavity (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding plate (15). The top of the feeding plate (15) is provided with a dispensing cavity (16). The top of the feeding plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing cavity (16). The inner surface of the dispensing cavity (16) is provided with a push plate (19). The inner surface of the dispensing cavity (16) is slidably connected to the outer side of the push plate (19).

2. The camellia peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes a support rod (21), the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the delivery cavity (16), and a support plate (22) is provided at the bottom end of the support rod (21). The bottom end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the center of the support plate (22), and the bottom side of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top side of the corresponding cavity (14).

3. The camellia peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (111) is provided on one side of the push plate (19), and one side of the push plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (111). A linear groove (112) is provided on the inner surface of the fixing plate (111), and a connecting rod (113) is provided on the inner surface of the linear groove (112). The inner surface of the linear groove (112) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (113).

4. The camellia peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting rod (113) is provided with a turntable (114), the bottom end of the connecting rod (113) is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable (114), and a motor (115) is provided at the center of the bottom side of the turntable (114), and the center of the turntable (114) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (115).

5. The camellia peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the motor (115) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom side of the corresponding cavity (14). A triangular plate (18) is provided on the inner surface of the corresponding cavity (14), and one end of the triangular plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the corresponding cavity (14).

6. The camellia peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (17) is provided on the inner surface of the corresponding cavity (14), and the inner surface of the corresponding cavity (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined plate (17).

7. The camellia peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the feed inlet (12) is provided with a feeding roller (117), the inner surface of the feed inlet (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the feeding roller (117), the other end of the feeding roller (117) is provided with a motor (116), and the other end of the feeding roller (117) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (116).

8. The camellia peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second motor (116) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet (12).

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