Full-automatic multi-layer airing device for black fungus

Abstract

The utility model relates to black fungus processing technical field, and disclose a kind of black fungus full-automatic multilayer airing device, including feeding assembly, feeding assembly, scraping assembly, overturning assembly, airing assembly and collection component;Feeding assembly is used to receive and evenly disperse black fungus material;Feeding assembly is used to receive the material after dispersion and promote it to be conveyed to scraping assembly;By the black fungus material to be aired into the hopper of feeding assembly, start electromagnetic vibrator and drive vibration frame vibration, can make black fungus evenly fall from discharge port, effectively realize the preliminary dispersion of material, avoid material accumulation, and the black fungus after dispersion falls to the first belt conveyor feed end, and the crank connecting rod mechanism formed by second connecting rod and first connecting rod promotes the first belt conveyor reciprocating swing along slide plate, so that its discharge end position periodic change, and then realize the uniform distribution of material in width direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black fungus processing technology, specifically to a fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of black fungus, drying is a crucial step, as the drying effect directly affects the quality of the black fungus and its subsequent storage and sales.

[0003] Existing black fungus drying equipment has shortcomings in the connection between the initial processing and drying stages. When transporting black fungus from the initial processing area to the drying area, multiple manual operations are usually required, such as manually spreading the black fungus and moving it to the drying equipment. This not only leads to low production efficiency but also greatly increases the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, traditional black fungus drying methods are mostly single-layer drying, that is, spreading the black fungus on a flat surface for drying. The single-layer drying method has a limited number of black fungus that can be dried in a limited space, resulting in low space utilization. Therefore, a fully automatic multi-layer black fungus drying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus, comprising a feeding component, a feeding assembly, a leveling component, a turning component, a drying component, and a collecting component; The feeding component is used to receive and evenly disperse the black fungus material; The feeding component is used to receive the dispersed material and lift and convey it to the leveling component; The leveling component is used to level the raised black fungus material; The turning component is used to turn over the flattened black fungus material; The feeding assembly includes a second support frame and a power mechanism. The top inner wall of the second support frame is respectively fixed with a slide plate and a bearing seat. The top of the slide plate is provided with a first belt conveyor, which is used to transport black fungus. The leveling assembly includes a first inclined belt conveyor, with limit frames fixed on both sides of the top of the frame of the first inclined belt conveyor. The limit frames are rotatably connected to a first rotating roller, and several scrapers are fixed on the outside of the first rotating roller. The flipping assembly includes several fixed frames, and horizontal plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of each fixed frame. A rear wheel and a front wheel are rotatably connected to one side of each horizontal plate via bearings.

[0006] Preferably, as described above, the bottom of the frame of the first belt conveyor is respectively fixed with a first connecting frame, a second connecting frame and a third connecting frame; The bottom of the first connecting frame is connected to the bearing in the bearing seat via a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the third connecting frame is equipped with a roller, which is rotatably connected to the top of the slide plate.

[0007] Preferably, the power mechanism described above includes a first motor, a second connecting rod is hinged to the output shaft end of the first motor, a first connecting rod is hinged to one side of the second connecting rod, one side of the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the second connecting frame, and the first motor is fixed to the inner wall of the second support frame. The power mechanism is used to adjust the discharge end position of the first belt conveyor via rollers.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned case, a second motor is fixed to one side of one of the limiting frames, and the output shaft end of the second motor is fixed to one end of the first rotating roller. When the first rotating roller drives the scraper to rotate, the scraper flattens the black fungus.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixed with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixed to the axle of the rear wheel, and the rear wheel and the front wheel are connected by a track for rolling. A second rotating roller is fixed between the two front wheels, and several turning rods are fixed on the outside of the second rotating roller. When the turning rods rotate, the black fungus is turned over. A first sprocket is fixed to the outer side of the rear wheel axle, and a second sprocket is fixed to the outer side of the front wheel axle. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a first support frame, a hopper is installed on the inner side of the top of the first support frame, the hopper is used to store black fungus to be dried, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port; An electromagnetic vibrator is installed on the inner wall of the first support frame, and a vibration frame is installed on the top of the electromagnetic vibrator. The vibration frame is located at the bottom of the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the drying assembly includes several third support frames, and several second belt conveyors are installed inside the third support frames, with the several second belt conveyors distributed vertically. The belt surface of the second belt conveyor forms a drying plane for drying black fungus.

[0012] Preferably, the collection component includes a second inclined belt conveyor, the discharge end of which is provided with a collection frame, and a collection bag is fitted on the top of the collection frame. The collection bag is used to collect the dried black fungus.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge end of the vibrating frame is located at the feed end of the first belt conveyor, the discharge end of the first belt conveyor is located at the feed end of the first inclined belt conveyor, the discharge end of the first inclined belt conveyor is located at the feed end of the second belt conveyor, and the discharge end of the second belt conveyor is located at the feed end of the second inclined belt conveyor. The track is fixed to both sides of the top of the frame of the second belt conveyor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects: 1. By feeding the black fungus material to be dried into the hopper of the feeding component, the electromagnetic vibrator is activated to drive the vibrating frame to vibrate, which allows the black fungus to fall evenly from the discharge port, effectively achieving the initial dispersion of the material and avoiding material accumulation. The dispersed black fungus falls to the feeding end of the first belt conveyor, and the first belt conveyor starts to transport the black fungus. At the same time, the first motor of the power mechanism runs, and through the crank-connecting rod mechanism composed of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, it drives the first belt conveyor to swing back and forth along the slide plate, so that the position of its discharge end changes periodically, thereby achieving a uniform distribution of the material in the width direction and further improving the uniformity of the drying of the material.

[0015] Second, when the first inclined belt conveyor starts conveying black fungus, the second motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate the scraper, which can flatten the black fungus that has bulged during the conveying process. The flattened black fungus continues to be conveyed upward with the first inclined belt conveyor to the discharge end, and then falls to the feeding end of the second belt conveyor on the top layer of the drying assembly. The whole process realizes continuous feeding of black fungus from the initial processing to the drying stage, reducing manual intervention, improving production efficiency, and reducing labor intensity.

[0016] Third, the multi-layer second belt conveyor that allows black fungus to enter the drying assembly has a drying surface on the surface of each layer of the second belt conveyor. Compared with single-layer drying, the multi-layer structure greatly increases the drying area of ​​black fungus, enabling more black fungus to be dried in a limited space and improving space utilization.

[0017] Fourth, as the turning assembly moves along the track, the third motor drives the rear wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the front wheel to rotate synchronously via the first sprocket, chain, and second sprocket, ensuring the smooth movement of the entire assembly. Simultaneously, the second rotating roller drives the turning rod to rotate, inserting it into the layer of black fungus and lifting it up. This achieves the turning of the upper and lower layers of material, preventing the drying differences between the upper and lower layers of black fungus during the drying process. This allows each part of the black fungus to fully contact the air and sunlight, greatly promoting the uniform drying of the black fungus and effectively preventing the problem of some black fungus deteriorating due to uneven drying, thus improving the overall quality of the black fungus. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the discharge port of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first belt conveyor of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first inclined belt conveyor of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting frame of this utility model; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the track structure of this utility model; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying rod of this utility model; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of this utility model; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Feeding assembly; 11. First support frame; 12. Hopper; 13. Vibrating frame; 14. Electromagnetic vibrator; 15. Discharge port; 2. Loading assembly; 21. Second support frame; 22. First belt conveyor; 23. First connecting rod; 24. Second connecting rod; 25. First motor; 26. Slide plate; 27. First connecting frame; 28. Bearing seat; 29. ​​Second connecting frame; 210. Third connecting frame; 211. Roller; 3. Leveling assembly; 31. First inclined belt conveyor 32. Machine; 33. Limiting frame; 34. Scraper; 35. First rotating roller; 46. Second motor; 47. Turning assembly; 48. Track; 49. Fixing frame; 40. Second rotating roller; 41. Turning rod; 42. Third motor; 43. Rear wheel; 44. First sprocket; 45. Second sprocket; 46. Front wheel; 47. Horizontal plate; 58. Drying assembly; 59. Third support frame; 60. Second belt conveyor; 61. Collection assembly; 62. Second inclined belt conveyor; 63. Collection rack; 64. Collection bag. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.

[0023] Example Please see Figure 1-14 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus, including a feeding component 1, a loading component 2, a leveling component 3, a turning component 4, a drying component 5, and a collecting component 6; the device is equipped with a controller, which controls the operation of the feeding component 1, loading component 2, leveling component 3, turning component 4, drying component 5, and collecting component 6 as a whole. The feeding component 1 is used to receive and evenly disperse the black fungus material; the loading component 2 is used to receive the dispersed material and lift and transport it to the leveling component 3; the leveling component 3 is used to level the lifted black fungus material; the turning component 4 is used to turn the leveled black fungus material. The feeding assembly 1 includes a first support frame 11, a hopper 12 is installed on the inner side of the top of the first support frame 11, the hopper 12 is used to store black fungus to be dried, and the bottom of the hopper 12 is provided with a discharge port 15; an electromagnetic vibrator 14 is installed on the inner wall of the first support frame 11, a vibration frame 13 is installed on the top of the electromagnetic vibrator 14, the vibration frame 13 is located at the bottom of the discharge port 15, the hopper 12 stores black fungus to be dried, the electromagnetic vibrator 14 drives the vibration frame 13 to vibrate at high frequency, so that the black fungus is evenly and continuously dispersed from the discharge port 15 to the feeding end of the first belt conveyor 22.

[0024] The feeding assembly 2 includes a second support frame 21 and a power mechanism. The top inner wall of the second support frame 21 is fixed with a slide plate 26 and a bearing seat 28. The top of the slide plate 26 is equipped with a first belt conveyor 22, which is used to transport black fungus. The bottom of the frame of the first belt conveyor 22 is fixed with a first connecting frame 27, a second connecting frame 29 and a third connecting frame 210. The bottom of the first connecting frame 27 is connected to the bearing in the bearing seat 28 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the third connecting frame 210 is equipped with a roller 211, which is rotatably connected to the top of the slide plate 26. The discharge end of the first belt conveyor 22 slides along the slide plate 26 to evenly transport the material to the feeding end of the scraping assembly 3.

[0025] The power mechanism includes a first motor 25, with a second connecting rod 24 hinged to the output shaft end of the first motor 25. A first connecting rod 23 is hinged to one side of the second connecting rod 24, and one side of the first connecting rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the second connecting frame 29. The first motor 25 is fixed to the inner wall of the second support frame 21. The first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 form a crank-connecting rod mechanism. When the first motor 25 rotates, the connecting rod mechanism drives the second connecting frame 29 to reciprocate. The power mechanism is used to adjust the position of the discharge end of the first belt conveyor 22 through the roller 211.

[0026] The leveling assembly 3 includes a first inclined belt conveyor 31. Limit frames 32 are fixed on both sides of the top of the frame of the first inclined belt conveyor 31. The limit frames 32 are rotatably connected to a first rotating roller 34. Several scrapers 33 are fixed on the outside of the first rotating roller 34. A second motor 35 is fixed on one side of one of the limit frames 32. The output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixed to one end of the first rotating roller 34. When the first rotating roller 34 drives the scrapers 33 to rotate, the scrapers 33 level the black fungus. The rotation of the scrapers 33 achieves flattening. The second motor 35 drives the first rotating roller 34 to rotate, which drives the scrapers 33 to rotate above the belt of the first inclined belt conveyor 31, leveling the accumulated black fungus material and forming a uniform thin layer to ensure consistent thickness during drying.

[0027] A slider (not shown in the figure) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame 32. The opposite side of the slider is rotatably connected to both ends of the first rotating roller 34. A screw (not shown in the figure) is rotatably connected to the top bearing of the slider. The outer side of the screw is threadedly connected to the top side of the limiting frame 32. Rotating the screw can adjust the gap between the scraper 33 and the first inclined belt conveyor 31.

[0028] The turning assembly 4 includes several fixed frames 42. Horizontal plates 410 are fixed to both sides of the bottom of each fixed frame 42. A rear wheel 46 and a front wheel 49 are rotatably connected to one side of each horizontal plate 410 via bearings. A third motor 45 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame 42. The output shaft of the third motor 45 is fixed to the axle of the rear wheel 46. A track 41 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rear wheel 46 and the front wheel 49. The third motor 45 drives the rear wheel 46 to rotate, and the first sprocket 47 and the second sprocket 48, connected by a chain, drive the front wheel 49 to rotate synchronously, causing the fixed frame 42 to move along the track 41. The automated turning operation replaces traditional manual turning, reducing labor costs and intensity. Furthermore, the turning assembly 4 can continuously and stably turn the black fungus at a set speed and frequency, which is more timely and comprehensive than manual turning, accelerating the evaporation of moisture from the black fungus, thus shortening the entire drying cycle and improving production efficiency.

[0029] A second rotating roller 43 is fixed between the two front wheels 49. Several turning rods 44 are fixed on the outside of the second rotating roller 43. When the turning rods 44 rotate, the black fungus is turned over, which can turn up the lower layer of black fungus. During the movement, the turning rods 44 on the second rotating roller 43 are inserted into the black fungus layer, turning up the lower layer of material, promoting air circulation, and avoiding local dampness or mold. A first sprocket 47 is fixed on the outside of the axle of the rear wheel 46, and a second sprocket 48 is fixed on the outside of the axle of the front wheel 49. The first sprocket 47 and the second sprocket 48 are connected by a chain.

[0030] The drying assembly 5 includes several third support frames 51, and several second belt conveyors 52 are installed inside the third support frames 51. The several second belt conveyors 52 are distributed vertically. Specifically, the uppermost second belt conveyor 52 transports the black fungus from front to back. After reaching the rear end, it falls to the next layer. The second belt conveyor 52 of the next layer transports the black fungus from back to front. This process continues until the feeding end of the second inclined belt conveyor 61 of the lowest layer of the second belt conveyor 52 is reached, thus completing the drying of the black fungus. The second belt conveyor 52 extends slightly beyond each layer of drying, allowing the top layer of wood ear mushrooms to fall directly to the next layer. The discharge end of the second belt conveyor 52, which is used to drop the bottom layer of wood ear mushrooms, is located on one side of the top of the second inclined belt conveyor 61. The belt surface of the second belt conveyor 52 forms a drying plane for drying wood ear mushrooms. The second belt conveyor 52 can be selectively started or stopped. When it is stopped, it is used for drying; when it is started, it is used to transport materials to the lower layers or to the collection assembly 6.

[0031] The collection component 6 includes a second inclined belt conveyor 61, with a collection frame 62 at the discharge end of the second inclined belt conveyor 61. A collection bag 63 is fitted onto the top of the collection frame 62, and the collection bag 63 is used to collect dried black fungus. The discharge end of the vibrating frame 13 is located at the feed end of the first belt conveyor 22, the discharge end of the first belt conveyor 22 is located at the feed end of the first inclined belt conveyor 31, the discharge end of the first inclined belt conveyor 31 is located at the feed end of the second belt conveyor 52, and the discharge end of the second belt conveyor 52 is located at the feed end of the second inclined belt conveyor 61. The track 41 is fixed to both sides of the top of the frame of the second belt conveyor 52.

[0032] Working principle: The black fungus material to be dried is put into the hopper 12 of the feeding component 1. The electromagnetic vibrator 14 is started, which drives the vibrating frame 13 to vibrate, so that the black fungus falls evenly from the discharge port 15, realizing the initial dispersion of the material. The dispersed black fungus falls to the feeding end of the first belt conveyor 22 of the feeding component 2, which is located below the discharge end of the vibrating frame 13. The first belt conveyor 22 is started, which conveys the black fungus backward. The first motor 25 of the power mechanism runs, and through the crank connecting rod mechanism composed of the second connecting rod 24 and the first connecting rod 23, it drives the first belt conveyor 22 to swing back and forth along the slide plate 26, so that the position of its discharge end changes periodically, realizing the uniform distribution of the material in the width direction. The black fungus falls from the discharge end of the first belt conveyor 22 to the feeding end of the first inclined belt conveyor 31 of the scraping component 3. The first inclined belt conveyor 31 starts and conveys the black fungus upward at an incline. The second motor 35 drives the first rotating roller 34 to rotate the scraper 33, which flattens the piled-up black fungus during the conveying process. The flattened black fungus continues to be conveyed upward by the first inclined belt conveyor 31 to the discharge end and falls to the feed end of the second belt conveyor 52 at the top of the drying component 5. The black fungus enters the multi-layer second belt conveyor 52 of the drying component 5. The top second belt conveyor 52 conveys the black fungus from front to back. After reaching the rear end, it falls freely to the feed end of the next second belt conveyor 52. The next second belt conveyor 52 conveys the black fungus from back to front. After reaching the front end, it falls to the next layer. The belt surface of each layer of second belt conveyor 52 forms a drying surface. The black fungus is dried on the stationary belt. During the drying process, the turning component 4 moves along the track 41 fixed on both sides of the frame of the second belt conveyor 52. The third motor 45 drives the rear wheel 46 to rotate, which drives the front wheel 49 to rotate synchronously through the first sprocket 47, chain, and second sprocket 48, so that the entire turning component 4 moves along the track 41. At the same time, the second rotating roller 43 drives the turning rod 44 to rotate. The turning rod 44 inserts into the black fungus layer and lifts it up, realizing the turning of the upper and lower layers of materials and promoting uniform drying. After drying is completed, the second belt conveyor 52 at the bottom starts and transports the dried black fungus to its discharge end. The black fungus falls from the discharge end to the feeding end of the second inclined belt conveyor 61 of the collection component 6. The second inclined belt conveyor 61 transports the material upward to the discharge end and then falls into the collection bag 63 on the collection rack 62, completing the collection.

[0033] This utility model also provides a drying process for a fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus, including the following steps: S1. Feeding black fungus: Put the black fungus material to be dried into the hopper 12 of the feeding component 1, start the electromagnetic vibrator 14, drive the vibrating frame 13 to vibrate, so that the black fungus falls evenly from the discharge port 15, realizing the initial dispersion of the material. The dispersed black fungus falls to the feeding end of the first belt conveyor 22 of the feeding component 2 located below the discharge end of the vibrating frame 13. S2. The black fungus is dispersed, the first belt conveyor 22 is started, and the black fungus is transported backward. The first motor 25 of the power mechanism is turned on, and the first belt conveyor 22 is driven to swing back and forth along the slide plate 26 through the crank connecting rod mechanism composed of the second connecting rod 24 and the first connecting rod 23. The black fungus falls from the discharge end of the first belt conveyor 22 to the feed end of the first inclined belt conveyor 31 of the scraping component 3. S3. The black fungus is leveled. The first inclined belt conveyor 31 is started to convey the black fungus upward at an incline. The second motor 35 drives the first rotating roller 34 to rotate the scraper 33 to level the black fungus that has bulged up during the conveying process. The leveled black fungus continues to be conveyed upward by the first inclined belt conveyor 31 to the discharge end and falls to the feed end of the second belt conveyor 52 on the top layer of the drying component 5. S4. Multi-layer drying: Black fungus enters the multi-layer second belt conveyor 52 of the drying component 5. The uppermost second belt conveyor 52 transports the black fungus from front to back. After reaching the rear end, it falls freely to the feed end of the next layer second belt conveyor 52. The next layer second belt conveyor 52 transports the black fungus from back to front. After reaching the front end, it falls to the next layer. The belt surface of each layer of second belt conveyor 52 constitutes the drying surface. The black fungus is dried on the stationary belt. S5. During the drying process, the turning component 4 moves along the track 41 fixed on both sides of the frame of the second belt conveyor 52. The third motor 45 drives the rear wheel 46 to rotate, and drives the front wheel 49 to rotate synchronously through the first sprocket 47, chain and second sprocket 48, so that the entire turning component 4 moves along the track 41. At the same time, the second rotating roller 43 drives the turning rod 44 to rotate. The turning rod 44 is inserted into the black fungus layer and lifts it up, so as to turn the upper and lower layers of materials and promote uniform drying. S6. After the black fungus is dried, the second belt conveyor 52 at the bottom is started to transport the dried black fungus to its discharge end. The black fungus falls from the discharge end to the feeding end of the second inclined belt conveyor 61 of the collection component 6. The second inclined belt conveyor 61 transports the material upward to the discharge end and then it falls into the collection bag 63 on the collection rack 62, completing the collection.

[0034] In summary, by feeding the black fungus material to be dried into the hopper 12 of the feeding component 1 and starting the electromagnetic vibrator 14 to drive the vibrating frame 13 to vibrate, the black fungus can fall evenly from the discharge port 15, effectively achieving the initial dispersion of the material and avoiding material accumulation. The dispersed black fungus falls to the feeding end of the first belt conveyor 22, and the first belt conveyor 22 starts to transport the black fungus. At the same time, the first motor 25 of the power mechanism operates, and through the crank-connecting rod mechanism composed of the second connecting rod 24 and the first connecting rod 23, it drives the first belt conveyor 22 to swing back and forth along the slide plate 26, so that the position of its discharge end changes periodically, thereby achieving a uniform distribution of the material in the width direction and further improving the uniformity of the drying of the material.

[0035] When the first inclined belt conveyor 31 starts conveying black fungus, the second motor 35 drives the first rotating roller 34 to rotate the scraper 33, which can flatten the black fungus that has bulged during the conveying process. The flattened black fungus continues to be conveyed upward by the first inclined belt conveyor 31 to the discharge end, and falls to the feeding end of the second belt conveyor 52 on the top layer of the drying component 5. The whole process realizes continuous feeding of black fungus from the initial processing to the drying stage, reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor intensity.

[0036] The black fungus enters the multi-layer second belt conveyor 52 of the drying component 5. The surface of each layer of the second belt conveyor 52 constitutes a drying surface. Compared with single-layer drying, the multi-layer structure greatly increases the drying area of ​​the black fungus, enabling more black fungus to be dried in a limited space and improving space utilization.

[0037] As the flipping component 4 moves along the track 41, the third motor 45 drives the rear wheel 46 to rotate, which in turn drives the front wheel 49 to rotate synchronously via the first sprocket 47, chain, and second sprocket 48, ensuring the smooth movement of the entire component. Simultaneously, the second rotating roller 43 drives the turning rod 44 to rotate, inserting it into the black fungus layer and lifting it up. This achieves the turning of the upper and lower layers of material, preventing the drying differences between the upper and lower layers of black fungus during the drying process. This allows each part of the black fungus to fully contact the air and sunlight, greatly promoting the uniform drying of the black fungus and effectively preventing the problem of some black fungus deteriorating due to uneven drying, thus improving the overall quality of the black fungus.

[0038] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in this utility model. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of this utility model. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus, characterized in that, It includes a feeding component (1), a feeding component (2), a leveling component (3), a turning component (4), a drying component (5), and a collecting component (6); The feeding component (1) is used to receive and evenly disperse the black fungus material; The feeding component (2) is used to receive the dispersed material and lift and convey it to the leveling component (3). The leveling component (3) is used to level the black fungus material that has been lifted up; The turning component (4) is used to turn over the flattened black fungus material; The feeding assembly (2) includes a second support frame (21) and a power mechanism. The top inner wall of the second support frame (21) is respectively fixed with a slide plate (26) and a bearing seat (28). The top of the slide plate (26) is provided with a first belt conveyor (22), which is used to transport black fungus. The leveling assembly (3) includes a first inclined belt conveyor (31), and limit frames (32) are fixed on both sides of the top of the frame of the first inclined belt conveyor (31). The limit frames (32) are rotatably connected to a first rotating roller (34), and several scrapers (33) are fixed on the outside of the first rotating roller (34). The flipping assembly (4) includes several fixed frames (42), and a horizontal plate (410) is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the fixed frame (42). A rear wheel (46) and a front wheel (49) are rotatably connected to one side of the horizontal plate (410) through a bearing.

2. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame of the first belt conveyor (22) is fixed with a first connecting frame (27), a second connecting frame (29) and a third connecting frame (210). The bottom of the first connecting frame (27) is connected to the bearing in the bearing seat (28) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the third connecting frame (210) is equipped with a roller (211), which is tumblingly connected to the top of the slide plate (26).

3. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power mechanism includes a first motor (25), the output shaft end of the first motor (25) is hinged to a second connecting rod (24), one side of the second connecting rod (24) is hinged to a first connecting rod (23), one side of the first connecting rod (23) is hinged to the bottom of the second connecting frame (29), and the first motor (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the second support frame (21). The power mechanism is used to adjust the discharge end position of the first belt conveyor (22) via rollers (211).

4. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 3, characterized in that, One of the limiting frames (32) is fixed with a second motor (35) on one side, and the output shaft of the second motor (35) is fixed to one end of the first rotating roller (34); When the first rotating roller (34) drives the scraper (33) to rotate, the scraper (33) flattens the black fungus.

5. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed frame (42) is fixed with a third motor (45), the output shaft end of the third motor (45) is fixed at the axle of the rear wheel (46), and the rear wheel (46) and the front wheel (49) are connected by a track (41) for rolling. A second rotating roller (43) is fixed between the two front wheels (49), and several drying rods (44) are fixed on the outside of the second rotating roller (43). When the drying rods (44) rotate, the black fungus is in a turning state. A first sprocket (47) is fixed to the outer side of the axle of the rear wheel (46), and a second sprocket (48) is fixed to the outer side of the axle of the front wheel (49). The first sprocket (47) and the second sprocket (48) are connected by a chain.

6. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (1) includes a first support frame (11), and a hopper (12) is installed on the inner side of the top of the first support frame (11). The hopper (12) is used to store black fungus to be dried, and the bottom of the hopper (12) is provided with a discharge port (15). An electromagnetic vibrator (14) is installed on the inner wall of the first support frame (11), and a vibration frame (13) is installed on the top of the electromagnetic vibrator (14). The vibration frame (13) is located at the bottom of the discharge port (15).

7. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drying assembly (5) includes several third support frames (51), and several second belt conveyors (52) are installed inside the third support frames (51), with the several second belt conveyors (52) distributed vertically; The belt surface of the second belt conveyor (52) forms a drying plane for drying black fungus.

8. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The collection component (6) includes a second inclined belt conveyor (61), the discharge end of which is provided with a collection frame (62), and a collection bag (63) is fitted on the top of the collection frame (62). The collection bag (63) is used to collect dried black fungus.

9. The fully automatic multi-layer drying device for black fungus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The discharge end of the vibrating frame (13) is located at the feed end of the first belt conveyor (22), the discharge end of the first belt conveyor (22) is located at the feed end of the first inclined belt conveyor (31), the discharge end of the first inclined belt conveyor (31) is located at the feed end of the second belt conveyor (52), and the discharge end of the second belt conveyor (52) is located at the feed end of the second inclined belt conveyor (61). The track (41) is fixed to both sides of the top of the frame of the second belt conveyor (52).

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