Joint structure for solid wood furniture
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521229456.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-16
AI Technical Summary
传统拼接工艺(如平拼、指接拼)通过胶合剂将实木窄板直接连接,依赖胶层粘接力实现接合,因木材吸湿或干燥导致各部分含水率差异,易引发端面翘起甚至开裂,胶合面积有限,长期使用后胶层易老化,接合处强度下降,现提出一种实木家具拼接结构来解决以上问题
本实用新型通过第一拼接板和第二拼接板配合防止桌面端面翘起开裂,通过将第一榫头和第二榫头适配卡合,引导块能够滑动至导胶槽之间,再将PUR环保胶从导胶槽的端口注入导胶槽内部,导胶槽的仿蜂巢结构通过毛细作用将胶水均匀分散至拼接面,避免局部缺胶,并通过引导块引导胶水向蜂窝单元边缘渗透,减少中心胶水堆积,通过第一榫头和第二榫头增加了榫头与榫槽的接触面积,提升了抗拉强度,防止拼接处横向位移,形成多个应力分散点,降低单一接合处受力集中风险,兼顾胶合与机械连接,降低对胶水性能的依赖,防止桌面起翘开裂。
Smart Images

Figure CN224791883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solid wood furniture technology, specifically a solid wood furniture splicing structure. Background Technology
[0002] The splicing structure of solid wood furniture tabletops is a core element affecting their mechanical properties, durability, and aesthetics. Traditional splicing techniques (such as flat splicing and finger splicing) directly connect narrow solid wood boards using adhesives, relying on the bonding force of the adhesive layer to achieve the joint. Due to differences in moisture content caused by the wood's absorption or drying, the ends are prone to warping or even cracking. The glued area is limited, and the adhesive layer is prone to aging after long-term use, leading to a decrease in the strength of the joint. This paper proposes a new splicing structure for solid wood furniture to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a solid wood furniture splicing structure.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid wood furniture splicing structure, including a first splicing board, with a second splicing board spliced to the bottom of the first splicing board; wherein, the first splicing board includes a first board material and guide blocks, a first tenon is arranged in an array on one side of the first board material, and the guide blocks are arranged in a linear array on the inclined surface of the first tenon; the second splicing board includes a second board material, a second tenon is arranged in a linear array on one side of the second board material, and glue guide grooves are provided on both inclined surfaces of the second tenon.
[0005] Preferably, both the first tenon and the second tenon are dovetail tenons, and two adjacent first tenons are engaged with a second tenon.
[0006] Preferably, the adhesive guide groove has a honeycomb-like structure.
[0007] Preferably, PUR environmentally friendly adhesive is injected and filled between the guide block and the adhesive guide groove, and the length of the long diagonal of the guide block is not greater than the width of the port of the adhesive guide groove.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention prevents the desktop end face from warping and cracking by using a first and second splicing plate together. By fitting the first and second tenons together, the guide block can slide between the glue guide grooves. Then, PUR environmentally friendly adhesive is injected into the glue guide groove from its port. The honeycomb structure of the glue guide groove evenly disperses the adhesive to the splicing surface through capillary action, avoiding local glue shortages. The guide block guides the adhesive to penetrate to the edge of the honeycomb unit, reducing glue accumulation in the center. The first and second tenons increase the contact area between the tenon and the mortise, improving tensile strength, preventing lateral displacement at the splice, forming multiple stress dispersion points, reducing the risk of stress concentration at a single joint, balancing adhesive bonding and mechanical connection, reducing dependence on adhesive performance, and preventing the desktop from warping and cracking. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structural assembly of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled parts of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adhesive guide groove of this utility model.
[0010] In the diagram: 1. First splicing plate; 101. First sheet material; 102. First tenon; 103. Guide block; 2. Second splicing plate; 201. Second sheet material; 202. Second tenon; 203. Glue guide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0012] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a solid wood furniture splicing structure, including a first splicing board 1, and a second splicing board 2 spliced to the bottom of the first splicing board 1; wherein, the first splicing board 1 includes a first board 101 and a guide block 103, a first tenon 102 is arranged in an array on one side of the first board 101, and the guide block 103 is arranged in a linear array on the inclined surface of the first tenon 102; the second splicing board 2 includes a second board 201, a second tenon 202 is arranged in a linear array on one side of the second board 201, and a glue guide groove 203 is provided on both inclined surfaces of the second tenon 202.
[0013] Both the first tenon 102 and the second tenon 202 are dovetail joints. Two adjacent first tenons 102 are engaged with a second tenon 202. The adhesive guide groove 203 has a honeycomb structure. PUR environmentally friendly adhesive is injected and filled between the guide block 103 and the adhesive guide groove 203 to balance curing speed and bonding strength. The length of the long diagonal of the guide block 103 is not greater than the width of the port of the adhesive guide groove 203.
[0014] The above solution involves the following steps: by fitting the first tenon 102 and the second tenon 202 together, the guide block 103 can slide between the glue guide grooves 203. Then, PUR environmentally friendly adhesive is injected into the glue guide groove 203 from its port. The honeycomb structure of the glue guide groove 203 distributes the adhesive evenly to the splicing surface through capillary action, avoiding local glue shortages. The guide block 103 guides the adhesive to penetrate to the edge of the honeycomb unit, reducing the accumulation of adhesive in the center. The first tenon 102 and the second tenon 202 increase the contact area between the tenon and the mortise, improving tensile strength, preventing lateral displacement at the splicing point, forming multiple stress dispersion points, reducing the risk of stress concentration at a single joint, balancing adhesive bonding and mechanical connection, reducing dependence on adhesive performance, and preventing the tabletop from warping and cracking.
[0015] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0016] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid wood furniture splicing structure, including a first splicing board (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the first splicing plate (1) is spliced with a second splicing plate (2); The first splicing plate (1) includes a first plate (101) and a guide block (103). A first tenon (102) is arranged in an array on one side of the first plate (101), and the guide block (103) is arranged in a linear array on the inclined surface of the first tenon (102). The second splicing plate (2) includes a second plate (201), and a second tenon (202) is arranged in a linear array on one side of the second plate (201). A guide groove (203) is provided on both inclined surfaces of the second tenon (202).
2. The solid wood furniture splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first tenon (102) and the second tenon (202) are both dovetail tenons, and two adjacent first tenons (102) are engaged with one second tenon (202).
3. The solid wood furniture splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive guide groove (203) has a honeycomb-like structure.
4. The solid wood furniture splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: PUR environmentally friendly adhesive is injected and filled between the guide block (103) and the adhesive guide groove (203), and the length of the long diagonal of the guide block (103) is not greater than the width of the port of the adhesive guide groove (203).