Stool specimen collection aid
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521097932.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-29
AI Technical Summary
而目前医院病房基本都是马桶,由于马桶内部存在水,使得留取大便标本不方便,故而很多患者拒绝或者放弃留取大便标本,降低了大便标本的留取率;而且在标本留取过程中,马桶内部的水和残留物会污染大便标本,很容易造成检测结果的不准确,甚至误导诊断和治疗方向,影响患者健康;同时,也容易污染大便标本留取人的手和周边环境,再对受污染的手和外界环境进行清洁消毒处理的过程,又进一步增加了医疗成本的消耗
[0008]根据本实用新型实施例提供的大便标本收集辅助装置,通过采用水溶性材料制成承托巾,在承托巾两端设置连接片以及在连接片上预设粘接件和撕裂痕。在使用时,可以将连接片通过粘接件粘贴在马桶上,使得承托巾悬置在坐便口中,承接患者的大便,便于对大便进行取样,取样更加方便快捷,减少样本污染,检测结果更加准确可靠。采样完成后,从撕裂痕处迅速将承托巾从连接片上分离,丢弃至马桶冲水溶解即可,连接片丢弃至垃圾桶,使用便利,环保,无污染,无异味。由此,本实用新型结构简单、取样方便,后续处理便利,实用性强。
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Figure CN224792359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a stool sample collection device, and more particularly to an auxiliary device for stool sample collection. Background Technology
[0002] In medical procedures, most patients require stool samples for testing to assess their condition and guide treatment. However, most hospital wards currently use toilets, and the presence of water inside makes stool collection inconvenient. Consequently, many patients refuse or forgo stool samples, reducing the collection rate. Furthermore, the water and residue inside the toilet can contaminate the stool sample, easily leading to inaccurate test results and potentially misleading diagnosis and treatment, thus impacting patient health. Additionally, the process of cleaning and disinfecting contaminated hands and the surrounding environment further increases medical costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary device for collecting stool samples.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0005] A support towel, made of water-soluble material, is used to collect the patient's feces.
[0006] Two connecting pieces, one of which is located at one end of the support cloth, and the other of which is located at the other end of the support cloth;
[0007] Each of the connecting pieces is provided with an adhesive element for bonding and fixing the connecting piece to the edge of the toilet, so that the support towel is suspended in the toilet bowl opening; the connection between the connecting piece and the support towel is formed with a tear, so that the support towel can be separated from the connecting piece after sampling.
[0008] The stool sample collection auxiliary device provided in this embodiment uses a water-soluble material to make a support towel. Connecting pieces are provided at both ends of the support towel, and adhesive strips and tear marks are pre-set on the connecting pieces. In use, the connecting pieces can be glued to the toilet using the adhesive strips, allowing the support towel to suspend in the toilet bowl and collect the patient's stool, facilitating stool sampling. Sampling is more convenient and faster, reducing sample contamination and resulting in more accurate and reliable test results. After sampling, the support towel is quickly separated from the connecting piece at the tear mark and discarded into the toilet bowl to dissolve. The connecting piece is disposed of in the trash can. It is convenient, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and odorless. Therefore, this invention has a simple structure, facilitates sampling, provides convenient subsequent processing, and is highly practical.
[0009] In addition, the stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to the above embodiments of this utility model may also have the following additional technical features:
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of the support towel has a pleated structure so that the support towel sinks and sinks after bearing the weight of feces.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the support towel is provided with an absorbent layer, which is made of a water-soluble material to absorb moisture in feces.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the absorbent layer includes an upper absorbent layer and a lower absorbent layer, wherein the water absorption capacity of the lower absorbent layer is greater than that of the upper absorbent layer.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, side guards are formed on both sides of the support towel in the width direction, and the side guards and the support towel define a downwardly recessed collection cavity.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the supporting towel is an elastic structure, and the connecting piece is a non-elastic structure.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble material is selected from one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and carboxymethyl cellulose.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting piece is made of non-woven fabric.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive is an adhesive tape covered with a release film, and the adhesive tape is adapted to the shape of the toilet rim.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stool specimen collection auxiliary device in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0023] Figure label:
[0024] 10. Support towel;
[0025] 10a. Folded structure;
[0026] 101. Edge guard;
[0027] 11. Absorption layer;
[0028] 111. Upper absorption layer;
[0029] 112. Lower absorption layer;
[0030] H12, tear;
[0031] 20. Connecting piece;
[0032] 201. Adhesive components;
[0033] 30. Toilet;
[0034] H30, toilet seat opening;
[0035] 31. Toilet seat.
[0036] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0042] The stool specimen collection auxiliary device of this utility model embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the stool specimen collection auxiliary device provided according to the embodiment of this utility model includes a support towel 10 and two connecting pieces 20.
[0044] Specifically, the support blanket 10 is made of water-soluble material and is used to collect the patient's feces. The support blanket 10 has a sheet-like structure and can be rectangular, oval, or circular in shape, with a size smaller than the toilet bowl opening H30 of the toilet 30, so that it can be suspended within the opening H30. The water-soluble material ensures that the support blanket 10 is quickly dissolved by flushing the toilet 30 after use, achieving environmentally friendly treatment without the need for additional cleaning. Furthermore, the support blanket 10 has a large supporting area, making it easy to observe the location of abnormal stool and facilitating accurate sampling of the abnormal portion of the stool (clinical testing requires that the stool sample include the relatively abnormal portion), indirectly saving medical costs.
[0045] One of the two connecting pieces 20 is located at one end of the support towel 10, and the other of the two connecting pieces 20 is located at the other end of the support towel 10. The two connecting pieces 20 are used to fix both ends of the support towel 10 to the edge of the toilet 30, so that the support towel 10 is located in the toilet opening H30. Each connecting piece 20 is provided with an adhesive piece 201 for bonding and fixing the connecting piece 20 to the edge of the toilet 30, so that the support towel 10 is suspended in the toilet opening H30. In use, the two connecting pieces 20 can be tightly bonded to the edge of the toilet 30 using the adhesive piece 201, and then the toilet seat 31 can be placed on top. This prevents direct contact with the skin during use, and the toilet seat 31 can also hold down the adhesive piece, thus ensuring that the support towel 10 is more stably and securely suspended in the toilet opening H30 during use, and is less prone to displacement.
[0046] It should be noted that the overall length of the two connecting pieces 20 after being connected to the support cloth 10 can be greater than the diameter of the toilet opening H30. This ensures that when the two connecting pieces 20 are fixed to the edge of the toilet 30 by the adhesive 201, the support cloth 10 can naturally sink a certain distance, so that a certain height difference is formed between the support cloth 10 and the toilet opening of the toilet 30, preventing the support cloth 10 from being too close to the user's buttocks during use and causing discomfort.
[0047] A tear H12 is formed at the connection between the connecting piece 20 and the support towel 10 to separate the support towel 10 from the connecting piece 20 after sampling. For example, the tear H12 is a row or multiple rows of dotted holes arranged in a matrix, so that the support towel 10 can be torn apart at the tear H12 position with a slight shearing force, thus facilitating the disposal of the used support towel 10 into the toilet 30 for flushing and dissolution.
[0048] During the sampling process, the support towel 10 is first unfolded to form a roughly concave shape, and the connecting pieces 20 at both ends are attached to the edge of the toilet 30 using adhesive pieces 201, so that the support towel 10 is suspended in the toilet opening H30. Then, the toilet seat 31 is closed, and the patient simply sits on the toilet seat 31 as usual. The support towel 10 quickly and accurately collects the patient's feces on the towel surface, ensuring that the stool sample does not come into contact with the water in the toilet 30. An appropriate amount of stool sample is then collected from the support towel 10 into a sample container (e.g., a test tube). Because the collection process is simple, hygienic, and reliable, it effectively improves the efficiency of sample collection and the accuracy of test results, while also reducing the complexity of subsequent sample processing for medical staff.
[0049] After sampling, the support cloth 10 and the connecting piece 20 can be easily separated along the tear H12. After separation, the support cloth 10 falls into the toilet bowl along with the feces and is dissolved by flushing, achieving quick and pollution-free cleaning; while the connecting piece 20 is disposed of in the trash can in the conventional way, avoiding secondary pollution to the environment.
[0050] According to the fecal specimen collection auxiliary device provided in this embodiment, a support towel 10 is made of water-soluble material. Connecting pieces 20 are provided at both ends of the support towel 10, and adhesive pieces 201 and tear marks H12 are pre-set on the connecting pieces 20. In use, the connecting pieces 20 can be attached to the edge of the toilet bowl 30 using the adhesive pieces 201, allowing the support towel 10 to suspend in the toilet bowl opening H30 to collect the patient's feces, facilitating convenient and quick sampling, reducing sample contamination, and ensuring more accurate and reliable test results. After sampling, the support towel 10 is quickly separated from the connecting pieces 20 at the tear mark H12 and discarded into the toilet bowl to dissolve. The connecting pieces 20 are disposed of in the trash can. This device is convenient, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and odorless. Therefore, this invention has a simple structure, facilitates sampling, provides convenient subsequent processing, saves medical costs associated with reprocessing contaminants, and is highly practical.
[0051] In one embodiment of this utility model, the middle portion of the support towel 10 has a pleated structure 10a, so that the support towel 10 sinks and indents after bearing the weight of feces. The pleated structure 10a adopts a pre-made folded line or wavy convex and concave structure, which can be realized by mechanical embossing or hot pressing process, so that the support towel 10 is in a flat state when not bearing the weight of feces, but the middle portion can quickly sink and indent after being subjected to pressure, forming a natural collection groove.
[0052] During use, when the patient's feces fall into the support cloth 10, the weight of the feces will cause the pleated structure 10a in the middle part to unfold and sink a certain distance, but without contacting the water in the toilet. This forms a concave area on the support cloth 10, namely a collection groove, which can more effectively contain and fix the feces and prevent the feces from slipping off the support cloth 10 into the toilet 30.
[0053] In this embodiment, by utilizing the expansion and contraction characteristics of the pleated structure 10a, the feces can be quickly collected as they fall, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of feces collection and ensuring that users can effectively collect feces samples, thereby increasing the sample collection rate.
[0054] In one embodiment of this utility model, the upper surface of the support towel 10 is provided with an absorbent layer 11, which is made of a water-soluble material to absorb moisture from feces. The absorbent layer 11 can be prepared by spraying, coating or hot pressing processes to form a good bond between the two layers.
[0055] The absorbent layer 11 has good water solubility and moisture absorption properties. This ensures that the absorbent layer 11 can quickly absorb the moisture in feces when it comes into contact with feces, preventing the moisture in the feces from coming into contact with the support cloth 10 too early and causing the support cloth 10 to start dissolving too early, thereby ensuring that the support cloth 10 maintains a good support effect.
[0056] During use, when a patient defecates, the liquid components are first rapidly absorbed by the absorbent layer 11 on the support towel 10. During contact between the stool and the absorbent layer 11, the absorbent layer 11 effectively separates excess water from the stool, causing the stool to accumulate on the support towel 10. The support towel 10 is not easily dissolved by the water in the stool, thus effectively supporting and holding the collected stool. Furthermore, the stool with absorbed water is easier to sample manually, improving the convenience of stool sampling.
[0057] In this embodiment, the absorbent layer 11 not only prevents premature dissolution caused by direct contact between the water in the feces and the support cloth 10, but also effectively separates excess water by rapidly absorbing the liquid in the feces, ensuring that the support cloth 10 can stably support and collect the feces, thereby significantly improving the convenience of sampling and the accuracy of sample detection.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present invention, the absorbent layer 11 includes an upper absorbent layer 111 and a lower absorbent layer 112, wherein the water absorption capacity of the lower absorbent layer 112 is greater than that of the upper absorbent layer 111.
[0059] The upper absorbent layer 111 is located on the surface and is mainly used to quickly absorb the liquid components in the feces upon initial contact, thereby initially isolating the liquid and protecting the main body of the support towel 10 from premature wetting. The lower absorbent layer 112 is located below the upper absorbent layer 111, that is, between the upper absorbent layer 111 and the support towel 10. It has higher absorbency and absorbs the remaining water in the feces, ensuring that excess liquid in the feces is fully absorbed and preventing water from penetrating into the support towel 10, thus preventing the support towel 10 from dissolving prematurely.
[0060] By combining the upper absorbent layer 111 and the lower absorbent layer 112—that is, by creating a gradient configuration in terms of absorbency—this embodiment achieves the goal of quickly isolating moisture in the initial stage and preventing fecal moisture from directly affecting the support towel 10. Simultaneously, the lower absorbent layer 112 effectively locks in excess liquid in the subsequent enhanced absorption, improving the support effect of the support towel 10. Furthermore, this multi-layered structure also strengthens the structural strength of the support towel 10, further enhancing its supportive effect.
[0061] In one embodiment of this utility model, side guards 101 are formed on both sides of the support towel 10 in the width direction, and the side guards 101 and the support towel 10 define a downwardly recessed collection cavity. Exemplarily, the side guards 101 are formed by partially folding the edge of the support towel 10 during the manufacturing process, which can effectively define and fix the edge of the support towel 10.
[0062] In this embodiment, to ensure accurate fecal collection during use, a downwardly recessed collection cavity is formed between the retaining edge 101 and the retaining cloth 10. This collection cavity concentrates feces during excretion, reducing the risk of excrement slipping off the retaining cloth 10 and providing a more stable and concentrated area for subsequent sample collection. This ensures the reliability and stability of fecal collection and provides a reliable guarantee for subsequent sampling operations, achieving convenience, safety, and stable sample quality during the sampling process.
[0063] Preferably, the support towel 10 is an elastic structure, while the connecting piece 20 is a non-elastic structure. The support towel 10 is made of an elastic material, which allows it to have a certain stretch distance along its length, enabling it to adapt to toilets 30 of different diameters. Furthermore, it allows it to sink under the pressure of patient excrement and provides elastic cushioning, preventing damage at the tear H12 caused by gravitational impact, thus ensuring its reliability. The connecting piece 20, on the other hand, is made of a non-elastic material. This non-elastic structure ensures that the connecting piece 20, after being fixed to the edge of the toilet 30, maintains a stable and non-deformable shape. This allows the adhesive piece 201 to maintain a fixed geometric shape when subjected to external forces or the patient's weight, thereby providing stable support and fixation for the entire device.
[0064] Preferably, the water-soluble material is selected from one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and carboxymethyl cellulose. On the one hand, the support cloth 10 using polyvinyl alcohol not only possesses high tensile strength and toughness but also excellent water solubility, and its dissolution rate can be further optimized by adjusting the molecular weight and ratio. In addition, in some embodiments, a certain amount of polyethylene glycol can be added to polyvinyl alcohol. This mixed material, while ensuring the toughness of the support structure, can improve its overall flexibility and dissolution uniformity, allowing the support cloth 10 to dissolve quickly and thoroughly after flushing, reducing residual contaminants. On the other hand, carboxymethyl cellulose itself has high hygroscopicity, which can effectively absorb some of the moisture in feces, thereby protecting the support cloth 10 from rapid dissolution in the initial contact with feces. By combining it with polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol, the complementary advantages of different materials in water solubility, mechanical strength, and hygroscopicity can be utilized to form a composite structure that can provide stable support and dissolve quickly in water.
[0065] Preferably, the connecting piece 20 is made of non-woven fabric. Because the non-woven fabric connecting piece 20 has good tensile strength and low elongation, it will not deform significantly even when subjected to external force, thus ensuring that both ends of the supporting towel 10 remain in the predetermined position and guaranteeing its reliable fixation.
[0066] In one embodiment of this utility model, the adhesive component 201 is an adhesive tape covered with a release film, the adhesive tape being adapted to the shape of the toilet rim. The release film not only protects the adhesiveness of the tape but also makes it convenient for users to easily attach the tape to the toilet rim by simply peeling off the release film, making it simple and convenient to use.
[0067] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A stool specimen collection auxiliary device, characterized in that, include: A support towel, made of water-soluble material, is used to collect the patient's feces. Two connecting pieces, one of which is located at one end of the support cloth, and the other of which is located at the other end of the support cloth; Each of the connecting pieces is provided with an adhesive element for bonding and fixing the connecting piece to the edge of the toilet, so that the support towel is suspended in the toilet bowl opening; the connection between the connecting piece and the support towel is formed with a tear, so that the support towel can be separated from the connecting piece after sampling.
2. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the support towel has a pleated structure so that the support towel sinks and indents after bearing the weight of feces.
3. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support towel is provided with an absorbent layer, which is made of a water-soluble material to absorb moisture from feces.
4. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The absorbent layer includes an upper absorbent layer and a lower absorbent layer, wherein the lower absorbent layer has a greater water absorption capacity than the upper absorbent layer.
5. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support cloth has side guards on both sides in the width direction, and the side guards and the support cloth define a downwardly recessed collection cavity.
6. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The supporting towel has an elastic structure, while the connecting piece has a non-elastic structure.
7. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water-soluble material is selected from one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and carboxymethyl cellulose.
8. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting piece is made of non-woven fabric.
9. The stool specimen collection auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive is an adhesive tape covered with a release film, and the adhesive tape is adapted to the shape of the toilet rim.