Simple external fracture fixation device for orthopedic surgery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple fracture external fixation device for orthopedics operation relates to medical instrument technical field, and the simple fracture external fixation device for orthopedics operation includes first kirschner wire, and one side of first kirschner wire is installed with second kirschner wire, and one side of second kirschner wire is installed with third kirschner wire, and one side of third kirschner wire is installed with fourth kirschner wire, and the back of first kirschner wire, second kirschner wire, third kirschner wire and fourth kirschner wire is installed with first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively, and the outside of first connecting rod and fourth kirschner wire is installed with second adjusting rod, and the outside of first connecting rod and second connecting rod and first kirschner wire and second kirschner wire is installed with first adjusting rod, and the outside of first kirschner wire and second kirschner wire and third kirschner wire is installed with first reinforcing rod, so that simple fracture external fixation device for orthopedics operation simple structure, convenient operation, strong adaptability can according to the demand arbitrary design fracture external fixation mode, and also economical and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically a simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] A simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery is a medical device used to assist in the treatment of fractures. It is typically used after fracture reduction to fix the fracture site externally, maintaining the position of the fracture ends, creating a stable biomechanical environment for fracture healing, promoting healing, and preventing adverse conditions such as fracture end displacement and angulation. At the same time, the external fixation device can also reduce pain to some extent, facilitate early functional exercises for patients, and reduce the occurrence of complications.

[0003] However, existing simplified external fixation devices for orthopedic surgery consist of components such as steel pins, connecting rods, and fixation clips. By inserting steel pins through the skin into the bones at both ends of the fracture, and then connecting rods and fixation clips to connect and fix the pins, an external fixation system is formed. While convenient, existing external fixation devices are expensive and not always readily available. Therefore, we propose a simplified external fixation device for orthopedic surgery. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a simple external fixation device for orthopedic surgery, which solves the problems of complex structure, inconvenient operation, and poor adaptability of existing external fixation devices.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery, comprising a first Kirschner wire, a second Kirschner wire installed on one side of the first Kirschner wire, a third Kirschner wire installed on one side of the second Kirschner wire, and a fourth Kirschner wire installed on one side of the third Kirschner wire. A first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively installed on the back of the first, second, third, and fourth Kirschner wires. A second adjusting rod is installed on the outer side of the first connecting rod and the fourth Kirschner wire. A first adjusting rod is installed on the outer side of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the first and second Kirschner wires. A first reinforcing rod is installed on the outer side of the first, second, and third Kirschner wires. A second reinforcing rod is installed on the outer side of the first reinforcing rod, the first Kirschner wire, and the second Kirschner wire.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the first Kirschner wire, the second Kirschner wire, the third Kirschner wire, and the fourth Kirschner wire is integrally connected with a needle drill bit.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first, second, third, and fourth Kirschner wires is embedded in the fracture site through a needle drill bit.

[0010] Preferably, steel wire is installed at the connection points of the first Kirschner wire, the second Kirschner wire, the third Kirschner wire, and the fourth Kirschner wire with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, as well as the first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod, are all fixedly connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod by steel wire.

[0012] Preferably, the first, second, third, and fourth Kirschner wires are all made of metal material, and the outer surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth Kirschner wires are smooth.

[0013] Preferably, both the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are cylindrical in shape, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are of the same length.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, during use, medical personnel select the appropriate Kirschner wires according to the fracture condition. Then, on the same plane, the drill bits at one end of the first and second Kirschner wires are drilled into one side of the fracture site as needed. Next, the first and second connecting rods are roughly installed on the first and second Kirschner wires, and the first and second Kirschner wires, as well as the first and second connecting rods, are fixed together using steel wire. Then, the drill bits at one end of the third and fourth Kirschner wires are drilled into the corresponding positions on the other side of the fracture site as needed. At this time, the medical personnel manually control the first and second connecting rods. After adjusting the angle, the first and second connecting rods are fixed to the third and fourth Kirschner wires using steel wire. Then, based on the principle of triangle stability, the first and second adjusting rods are used on another plane to reinforce the fracture in the first reinforcement method or the first and second reinforcing rods are used to reinforce the fracture in the second reinforcement method by attaching them to the corresponding positions with steel wire. After installation, the excess Kirschner wires and steel wire are trimmed off with heavy-duty shears. This simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery is simple in structure, easy to operate, highly adaptable, and can be designed according to the needs of any fracture external fixation method. It is also economical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the first reinforcement method of the simple external fixation device for orthopedic surgery according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second connecting rod of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first connecting rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the second reinforcement method of the simple external fixation device for orthopedic surgery according to this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. First connecting rod; 2. Second connecting rod; 3. First Kirschner wire; 4. Second Kirschner wire; 5. Third Kirschner wire; 6. Fourth Kirschner wire; 7. Steel wire; 8. First adjusting rod; 9. Second adjusting rod; 10. Fracture site; 11. Needle drill bit; 12. First reinforcing rod; 13. Second reinforcing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 A simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery includes a first Kirschner wire 3, a second Kirschner wire 4 installed on one side of the first Kirschner wire 3, a third Kirschner wire 5 installed on one side of the second Kirschner wire 4, a fourth Kirschner wire 6 installed on one side of the third Kirschner wire 5, a first connecting rod 1 and a second connecting rod 2 respectively installed on the back of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5 and the fourth Kirschner wire 6, a second adjusting rod 9 installed on the outside of the first connecting rod 1 and the fourth Kirschner wire 6, a first adjusting rod 8 installed on the outside of the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 and the first Kirschner wire 3 and the second Kirschner wire 4, a first reinforcing rod 12 installed on the outside of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4 and the third Kirschner wire 5, and a second reinforcing rod 13 installed on the outside of the first reinforcing rod 12 and the first Kirschner wire 3 and the second Kirschner wire 4.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 is integrally connected to a needle drill bit 11, which is inserted into the fracture site 10 through the needle drill bit 11, allowing for easier drilling into the fracture site 10.

[0028] Furthermore, one end of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 is embedded in the fracture site 10 through a needle drill bit 11, so that the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 can be firmly fixed together with the fracture site 10 through the needle drill bit 11.

[0029] Furthermore, steel wire 7 is installed at the connection points of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 with the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2, so that the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 can be firmly fixed together with the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 through the steel wire 7.

[0030] Furthermore, the first adjusting rod 8 and the second adjusting rod 9, as well as the first reinforcing rod 12 and the second reinforcing rod 13, are all fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 via steel wire 7, so that the first adjusting rod 8 and the second adjusting rod 9, as well as the first reinforcing rod 12 and the second reinforcing rod 13, can be firmly fixed together with the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 at the corresponding connection parts via steel wire 7.

[0031] Furthermore, the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 are all made of metal. The outer surfaces of the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 are smooth. The first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5, and the fourth Kirschner wire 6, which are made of metal, are more robust and durable.

[0032] Furthermore, both the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 are cylindrical structures, and the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 have the same length. The first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 can be used to position the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the third Kirschner wire 5 and the fourth Kirschner wire 6.

[0033] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0034] During use, medical staff drill the needles 11 at one end of the first Kirschner wire 3 and the second Kirschner wire 4 into one side of the fracture site 10 as needed, on the same plane. Then, they roughly install the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 onto the first Kirschner wire 3 and the second Kirschner wire 4, and use the steel wire 7 to fix the first Kirschner wire 3, the second Kirschner wire 4, the first connecting rod 1, and the second connecting rod 2 together. Then, they drill the needles 11 at one end of the third Kirschner wire 5 and the fourth Kirschner wire 6 into the corresponding positions on the other side of the fracture site 10 as needed. At this time, the medical staff... Personnel manually control the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 and adjust their angles. They then use steel wire 7 to fix the first connecting rod 1 and the second connecting rod 2 to the third Kirschner wire 5 and the fourth Kirschner wire 6. Based on the principle of triangle stability, on another plane, the first adjusting rod 8 and the second adjusting rod 9 are used to reinforce the rods in the first reinforcement method, or the first reinforcing rod 12 and the second reinforcing rod 13 are used to reinforce the rods in the second reinforcement method. Finally, the excess Kirschner wires and steel wire 7 are trimmed off with heavy-duty shears.

[0035] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A simple external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery, comprising a first Kirschner wire (3), characterized in that: A second Kirschner wire (4) is installed on one side of the first Kirschner wire (3), a third Kirschner wire (5) is installed on one side of the second Kirschner wire (4), and a fourth Kirschner wire (6) is installed on one side of the third Kirschner wire (5). A first connecting rod (1) and a second connecting rod (2) are respectively installed on the back of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5), and the fourth Kirschner wire (6). A second adjusting rod (9) is installed on the outside of the first connecting rod (1) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6). A first adjusting rod (8) is installed on the outside of the first connecting rod (1), the second connecting rod (2), the first Kirschner wire (3), and the second Kirschner wire (4). A first reinforcing rod (12) is installed on the outside of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), and the third Kirschner wire (5). A second reinforcing rod (13) is installed on the outside of the first reinforcing rod (12), the first Kirschner wire (3), and the second Kirschner wire (4).

2. The simplified external fixation device for orthopedic fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6) is integrally connected to a needle drill bit (11).

3. The simplified external fixation device for orthopedic fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6) are all embedded in the fracture site (10) through a needle drill bit (11).

4. A simplified external fixation device for orthopedic fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: Steel wires (7) are installed at the connection points of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6) with the first connecting rod (1) and the second connecting rod (2).

5. A simplified external fixation device for orthopedic fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjusting rod (8) and the second adjusting rod (9), as well as the first reinforcing rod (12) and the second reinforcing rod (13), are all fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (1) and the second connecting rod (2) by steel wire (7).

6. A simplified external fixation device for orthopedic fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6) are all made of metal material, and the outer surfaces of the first Kirschner wire (3), the second Kirschner wire (4), the third Kirschner wire (5) and the fourth Kirschner wire (6) are smooth.

7. A simplified external fixation device for fractures in orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (1) and the second connecting rod (2) are both cylindrical structures, and the first connecting rod (1) and the second connecting rod (2) have the same length.

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