Patient rehabilitation seat

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical auxiliary instrument technical field, propose a kind of patient rehabilitation sitting device, including backplate, the backplate upper end one side end face symmetry is fixed with underarm plate, the underarm plate top is fixed with arc pad, the backplate top end symmetry is fixed with shoulder strap, the shoulder strap one end is located underarm plate below, the backplate lower end one side wall is fixed with left waistband, the backplate lower end other side wall is fixed with right waistband, the backplate side wall symmetry is fixed with fixed block, the fixed block is located left waistband above, the fixed block is located right waistband above, the fixed block one side wall is fixed with front traction belt. The utility model uses two shoulder straps, left waistband and right waistband to fix backplate on the back of patient's body, support patient's body, using two front traction belts and two rear traction belts keep the body stability when patient sits on sickbed, to prevent the patient who is weak in body from falling down when sitting or lying, without medical staff to help, reduce the burden of medical staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical assistive device technology, specifically a patient rehabilitation sitting device. Background Technology

[0002] Prolonged bed rest in ICU patients can lead to multi-system complications, particularly affecting the musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, and skin systems. When patients lie flat for extended periods, abdominal organs can compress the diaphragm, restricting lung expansion and hindering their recovery.

[0003] Sitting can improve lung ventilation, reduce the risk of atelectasis and pneumonia, and even if the patient cannot move actively, passive or assisted sitting can stimulate muscle contraction and maintain muscle tone. In terms of neurological function recovery, sitting can provide more sensory input, promote brain arousal, and may have a wake-up effect on comatose patients. Furthermore, sitting training can lay the foundation for more advanced rehabilitation activities (such as standing and walking). In terms of psychological and social function, sitting can improve the patient's mental state, increase interaction with the environment, and reduce anxiety and depression. However, there are currently very few assistive devices for ICU patients to sit up, requiring multiple medical staff and family members to continuously support and manage the patient, increasing the workload of medical staff. Therefore, a patient rehabilitation sitting device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention proposes a patient rehabilitation sitting device that helps physically weak patients maintain a sitting or lying posture without requiring continuous support from medical staff, thus reducing the workload of medical personnel.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes the following specific solutions: A patient rehabilitation sitting device includes a back panel, an axillary board symmetrically fixed to one side of the upper end of the back panel, an arc-shaped pad fixed to the top surface of the axillary board, shoulder straps symmetrically fixed to the top of the back panel, one end of the shoulder straps being located below the axillary board, a left waist belt fixed to one side wall of the lower end of the back panel, a right waist belt fixed to the other side wall of the lower end of the back panel, fixing blocks symmetrically fixed to the side walls of the back panel, the fixing blocks being located above the left waist belt and above the right waist belt, a front traction belt fixed to one side wall of the fixing blocks, and a rear traction belt fixed to the other side wall of the fixing blocks.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, a hanging frame is fixed to one side wall of the shoulder strap, a collection box is provided on one side of the hanging frame, and hooks are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box, and the hooks are hung on the inner side of the hanging frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, the upper end of the back plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is fixed with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixed with a neck support frame.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, a first hook and loop fastener is fixed to the other side wall of the shoulder strap, and a first hook and loop fastener is fixed to the bottom surface of the underarm plate, with the first hook and loop fastener located above the first hook and loop fastener.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, a second hook and loop fastener is fixed to one side wall of the left waist belt, and a second loop and loop fastener is fixed to one side wall of the right waist belt.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, a third hook and loop fastener is fixed to one side wall of the front traction belt, and a third hook and loop fastener is fixed to one side wall of the front traction belt, with the third hook and loop fastener located on one side of the third hook and loop fastener.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, a fourth hook surface is fixed to one side wall of the rear traction belt, and a fourth hook surface is fixed to one side wall of the rear traction belt, with the fourth hook surface located on one side of the fourth hook surface.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the patient rehabilitation seat of this utility model, the arc-shaped cushion is made of flexible material and the neck support frame is made of elastic material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The back panel of this invention can be attached to the patient's back, with underarm panels and curved pads providing support under the patient's armpits. The shoulder straps are wrapped around the patient's shoulders and secured by bonding the first hook and loop sides of the Velcro. The left and right waist belts are tied around the patient's waist and secured by bonding the second hook and loop sides of the Velcro, thus fixing the back panel to the patient's back. When the patient sits up, the two front traction straps and two rear traction straps can be fixed to the headboards at the front and rear ends of the bed, respectively. The front and rear traction straps are secured by bonding the third hook and loop sides of the Velcro and the fourth hook and loop sides of the Velcro. Once the front and rear traction straps are taut, the patient's sitting or lying posture can be maintained, effectively preventing falls. This eliminates the need for continuous support from medical staff, facilitating their work and reducing their burden.

[0014] The back panel of this utility model has a support plate fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove at the upper end, and a neck support frame is fixed to the top of the support plate. When the patient is sitting, the neck support frame can support the patient's neck from behind to prevent the patient's head from tilting back. The collection box is hung on the inside of the hanger on the shoulder strap by a hook. The collection box can collect the patient's saliva and prevent saliva from falling onto the bed and wetting the bedding, making it more practical. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To better describe the technical solution of this utility model in detail, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the shoulder strap of this utility model; Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Back panel; 11. Arc-shaped groove; 111. Support plate; 112. Neck support frame; 12. Shoulder strap; 121. First hook and loop fastener; 122. Hanger; 13. Underarm panel; 131. Arc-shaped pad; 132. First hook and loop fastener; 14. Left waist belt; 141. Second hook and loop fastener; 15. Right waist belt; 151. Second hook and loop fastener; 16. Fixing block; 17. Front traction strap; 171. Third hook and loop fastener; 172. Third hook and loop fastener; 18. Rear traction strap; 181. Fourth hook and loop fastener; 182. Fourth hook and loop fastener; 2. Collection box; 21. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, a patient rehabilitation sitting device includes a back panel 1. An axillary plate 13 is symmetrically fixed to one side of the upper end of the back panel 1, providing support under the patient's armpit. An arc-shaped pad 131, made of flexible material, is fixed to the top surface of the axillary plate 13 to prevent discomfort to the patient when in contact with the armpit. Shoulder straps 12 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the back panel 1, with one end of the shoulder straps 12 located below the axillary plate 13. A left waist belt 14 is fixed to one side wall of the lower end of the back panel 1, and a right waist belt 15 is fixed to the other side wall of the lower end of the back panel 1. The left and right waist belts 14 and 15 are used to bind the patient's waist. Fixing blocks 16 are symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the back panel 1, connecting the front traction belt 17 and the rear traction belt 18. The fixing blocks 16 are located above the left waist belt 14. The fixing block 16 is located above the right waist belt 15. A front traction belt 17 is fixed to one side wall of the fixing block 16 to prevent the patient's upper body from leaning backward, and a rear traction belt 18 is fixed to the other side wall of the fixing block 16 to prevent the patient's upper body from leaning forward. In this solution, an axillary board 13 and an arc-shaped pad 131 are placed under the patient's armpits, two shoulder straps 12 are tied to the patient's shoulders, and the left waist belt 14 and right waist belt 15 are tied to the patient's waist to fix the back board 1 to the patient's back. Two front traction belts 17 and two rear traction belts 18 are tied to the headboard of the bed in front of and behind the patient's body, respectively. After the front traction belts 17 and rear traction belts 18 are tightened, the patient's upper body is restricted to prevent the patient from falling when sitting or lying down. This eliminates the need for continuous support from medical staff and reduces their workload.

[0021] Example 2

[0022] In another embodiment of this solution, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, a hanger 122 is fixed to one side wall of the shoulder strap 12 for suspending the collection box 2. The collection box 2 is located on one side of the hanger 122 to collect the patient's saliva. Hooks 21 are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box 2. The hooks 21 are hung on the inner side of the hanger 122 to connect the collection box 2. An arc-shaped groove 11 is provided at the upper end of the back plate 1 for fixing the support plate 111. The support plate 111 is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 11 to support the neck support frame 112. The neck support frame 112 is fixed to the top of the support plate 111. The neck support frame 112 is made of elastic material. The elastic material of the neck support frame 112 can deform to better fit and support the patient's neck. This solution uses the neck support frame 112 to support the patient's neck, which can prevent the patient's head from tilting back. The collection box 2 is used to collect the patient's saliva, which prevents the saliva from falling onto the bed and wetting the bedding, and better meets the patient's needs.

[0023] Example 3

[0024] In another embodiment of this solution, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, a first hook-and-loop fastener 121 is fixed to the other side wall of the shoulder strap 12, and a first hook-and-loop fastener 132 is fixed to the bottom surface of the underarm plate 13. The first hook-and-loop fastener 121 and the first hook-and-loop fastener 132 are bonded together to fix the shoulder strap 12. The first hook-and-loop fastener 132 is located above the first hook-and-loop fastener 121. A second hook-and-loop fastener 141 is fixed to one side wall of the left waist belt 14, and a second hook-and-loop fastener 151 is fixed to one side wall of the right waist belt 15. The second hook-and-loop fastener 141 and the second hook-and-loop fastener 151 are bonded together so that the left waist belt 14 and the right waist belt 15 can be tied around the patient's waist. A third hook-and-loop fastener 171 is fixed to one side wall of the front traction belt 17, and a third hook-and-loop fastener 172 is fixed to one side wall of the front traction belt 17. The third hook and loop fastener 172 is attached to the headboard, allowing one end of the front traction strap 17 to be fastened. The third hook and loop fastener 172 is located on one side of the third hook and loop fastener hook 171. The fourth hook and loop fastener hook 181 is fixed to one side wall of the rear traction strap 18, and the fourth hook and loop fastener 182 is fixed to one side wall of the rear traction strap 18. The fourth hook and loop fastener hook 181 and the fourth hook and loop fastener hook 182 are attached to help fix the rear traction strap 18 to the headboard. The fourth hook and loop fastener hook 182 is located on one side of the fourth hook and loop fastener hook 181. In this solution, the two shoulder straps 12, the left waist belt 14, the right waist belt 15, the two front traction straps 17, and the two rear traction straps 18 are all fixed with hook and loop fasteners. Hook and loop fasteners are the preferred fixing solution for many clothes or straps because they are simple to operate, have good stability, and have lower manufacturing costs.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: In use, the back panel 1 is placed against the patient's back, with the underarm panel 13 and the curved pad 131 positioned under the patient's armpits for support. The shoulder strap 12 is wrapped around the patient's shoulder, with the first hook-and-loop fastener 121 at one end adhering to the first hook-and-loop fastener 132 on the bottom of the underarm panel 13 to secure the shoulder strap 12. Then, the left waist belt 14 and right waist belt 15 are wrapped around the patient's waist for securing, with the second hook-and-loop fastener 141 adhering to the second hook-and-loop fastener 151 to fix the back panel 1 against the patient's back. The neck support frame 112 supports the patient's neck from behind, preventing head injuries. The patient is then tilted back, and two front traction straps 17 and two rear traction straps 18 are tied to the headboards in front of and behind the bed, respectively, to tighten the front traction straps 17 and 18. The third hook side 171 and the third hook side 172 are glued together to fix the front traction strap 17, and the fourth hook side 181 and the fourth hook side 182 are glued together to fix the rear traction strap 18, thereby maintaining the stability of the patient when sitting or lying down. Finally, the hook 21 on the outer wall of the collection box 2 can be hung on the hanger 122, so that the collection box 2 is located on the patient's chest to collect the saliva that the patient drops.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A patient rehabilitation sitting device, comprising a back panel (1), characterized in that: The back panel (1) has an underarm plate (13) symmetrically fixed on one side of its upper end. An arc-shaped pad (131) is fixed on the top surface of the underarm plate (13). Shoulder straps (12) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the back panel (1). One end of the shoulder straps (12) is located below the underarm plate (13). A left waist belt (14) is fixed on one side wall of the lower end of the back panel (1). A right waist belt (15) is fixed on the other side wall of the lower end of the back panel (1). Fixing blocks (16) are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the back panel (1). The fixing blocks (16) are located above the left waist belt (14) and above the right waist belt (15). A front traction belt (17) is fixed on one side wall of the fixing block (16). A rear traction belt (18) is fixed on the other side wall of the fixing block (16).

2. The patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hanging bracket (122) is fixed to one side wall of the shoulder strap (12), and a collection box (2) is provided on one side of the hanging bracket (122). Hooks (21) are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box (2), and the hooks (21) are hung on the inner side of the hanging bracket (122).

3. The patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back plate (1) has an arc-shaped groove (11) at its upper end. A support plate (111) is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (11), and a neck support frame (112) is fixed to the top of the support plate (111).

4. A patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shoulder strap (12) has a first hook and loop fastener (121) fixed to the other side wall, and the underarm plate (13) has a first hook and loop fastener (132) fixed to the bottom surface, with the first hook and loop fastener (132) located above the first hook and loop fastener (121).

5. A patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left waist belt (14) has a second hook and loop fastener (141) fixed to one side wall, and the right waist belt (15) has a second hook and loop fastener (151) fixed to one side wall.

6. A patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front traction strap (17) has a third hook and loop fastener (171) fixed to one side wall, and a third hook and loop fastener (172) fixed to one side wall, with the third hook and loop fastener (172) located on one side of the third hook and loop fastener (171).

7. A patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear traction belt (18) has a fourth hook and loop fastener (181) fixed to one side wall and a fourth hook and loop fastener (182) fixed to one side wall. The fourth hook and loop fastener (182) is located on the side of the fourth hook and loop fastener (181).

8. A patient rehabilitation sitting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc-shaped pad (131) is made of flexible material, and the neck support frame (112) is made of elastic material.

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