A petrochemical residue filtering device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521922020.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有过滤装置在使用时,过滤结构单一,滤筒易被渣油中的杂质堵塞
1、该石化渣油过滤装置,通过设置的过滤机构,工作人员只需启动伺服电机即可带动滤筒和搅叶同时旋转,且搅叶和滤筒之间的旋转方向相反,其中滤筒旋转通过离心力搅动内部的油液离心向外,完成对油液内部杂质的分离,而搅叶通过与滤筒反向旋转产生的扰流,对离心运动到达滤筒内壁的杂质进行驱离,使杂质无法粘附于滤筒内壁,不会随使用而逐渐堵塞滤筒外部网孔,延长了滤筒的工作时长,降低了需要对滤筒进行清理的时间间隔,降低了工作人员的工作强度,同时在油液排空后,由于滤筒的离心作用,杂质内部不会存在油液残留,保证了油液的利用率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224792998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petroleum processing technology, specifically to a petrochemical residue oil filtration device. Background Technology
[0002] In oil refineries, residual oil is often used to produce products such as petroleum coke, residual lubricating oil, and petroleum asphalt, or as a feedstock for cracking. Due to mechanical impurities such as ferric naphthenate and ferrous sulfide in residual oil, the presence of these impurities can lead to scaling, foaming, corrosion, abrasion, and reduced catalyst activity. Therefore, in the production process of residual oil, it is necessary to filter the residual oil before further processing.
[0003] Existing filtration devices suffer from a simplistic filtration structure, making the filter cartridges prone to clogging by impurities in the residual oil. These impurities gradually adhere to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, leading to decreased filtration efficiency. This not only necessitates frequent cleaning of the filter cartridges, increasing the workload for workers, but also disrupts production continuity due to downtime for cleaning, further reducing efficiency. Secondly, the existing equipment design fails to effectively address the issues of impurity adhesion and clogging. It typically relies solely on the filter cartridge for filtration without auxiliary structures to prevent impurity adhesion, making it difficult to fundamentally prevent filter cartridge mesh clogging and resulting in high maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a petrochemical residue oil filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a petrochemical residue oil filtration device, comprising a device body, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the front side of the device body, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, a filtration mechanism provided inside the device body, and a locking mechanism provided at the top of the device body.
[0006] The filtration mechanism includes a filtration component, a drive component, a transmission component, a reinforcement component, and a liquid stirring component. The filtration component is disposed inside the main body of the device, the drive component is disposed at the bottom of the main body of the device, the transmission component is disposed around the outer ring of the drive component, the reinforcement component is disposed below the transmission component, and the liquid stirring component is disposed around the outer ring of the filtration component.
[0007] The locking mechanism includes a locking component and a positioning component. The locking component is located on the top of the device body, and the positioning component is located on the outer ring of the device body.
[0008] Preferably, the filtration assembly includes a filter cartridge disposed inside the main body of the device. A sealing cover is rotatably connected to the top of the filter cartridge, and the sealing cover is snapped into the top of the main body of the device. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover.
[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a servo motor, which is disposed at the bottom of the device body. A fixed arm is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the servo motor, and the fixed arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the device body. A rib is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft, and a sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the rib. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a drive gear ring, which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the drive shaft. The outer ring of the drive gear ring meshes with a differential gear. The inner ring of the differential gear is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft. The fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body. The outer ring of the differential gear meshes with a first transmission gear. The top of the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the device body. The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear.
[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing component includes a retaining shaft, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of a fixed shaft. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining shaft. The retaining ring is sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft. A retaining rod is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the retaining ring. The retaining rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring blade disposed on the outer ring of the filter cylinder. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the stirring blade. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the stirring blade. A rotating rail is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the rotating ring. The rotating rail is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the device body. A transmission gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower inner ring of the rotating ring. The transmission gear ring meshes with the outer ring of the second transmission gear.
[0013] Preferably, the locking component includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the four top corners of the device body. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the fixing frame. A limiting slider is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame and slidably connected inside the sliding plate. A card seat is sleeved on the inner side of the sliding plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate.
[0014] Preferably, the positioning component includes a fixed cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the device body at the position corresponding to the slide plate. A slide cylinder is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder. A locking rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slide cylinder. A telescopic slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder. The telescopic slide rod is slidably connected inside the bottom of the fixed cylinder. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic slide rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a petrochemical residue oil filtration device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This petrochemical residue oil filtration device, through its filtration mechanism, allows operators to simply start a servo motor to drive the filter cylinder and agitator blades to rotate simultaneously. The agitator blades and filter cylinder rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the filter cylinder uses centrifugal force to agitate the internal oil outwards, separating impurities from the oil. Meanwhile, the agitator blades, rotating in the opposite direction to the filter cylinder, generate turbulence that drives away impurities that reach the inner wall of the filter cylinder, preventing them from adhering to the inner wall and gradually clogging the external mesh. This extends the working time of the filter cylinder, reduces the time interval for cleaning, and lowers the workload for operators. Furthermore, after the oil is drained, the centrifugal action of the filter cylinder ensures no oil residue remains inside the impurities, guaranteeing high oil utilization.
[0016] 2. This petrochemical residue oil filtration device uses a locking mechanism to position the sealing cover plate by engaging the sliding plate within the mounting bracket. This ensures the airtight connection between the sealing cover plate and the top of the device body during filter cartridge use. Simultaneously, operators can easily release the sealing cover plate by pressing the lever downwards and then pulling the pull ring outwards, facilitating filter cartridge replacement and cleaning of accumulated impurities inside the filter cartridge. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This is a front view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the filtration mechanism; Figure 6 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a sectional view of the structure of the positioning component.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Filtering mechanism; 11. Filtering assembly; 1101. Filter cartridge; 1102. Sealing cover; 1103. Liquid inlet; 12. Drive assembly; 1201. Servo motor; 1202. Fixed arm; 1203. Drive shaft; 1204. Rib; 1205. Sleeve; 13. Transmission assembly; 1301. Drive gear ring; 1302. Differential gear; 1303. Fixed shaft; 1304. Transmission gear one; 1305. Rotating shaft; 1306. Transmission gear two; 14. Reinforcing assembly; 1401. Snap pin; 1402. Fixing ring; 140 3. Fixed rod; 15. Stirring assembly; 1501. Stirring blade; 1502. Connecting rod; 1503. Rotating ring; 1504. Rotating track; 1505. Transmission gear ring; 2. Locking mechanism; 21. Locking assembly; 2101. Fixed frame; 2102. Slide plate; 2103. Limiting slider; 2104. Card seat; 2105. Pull ring; 22. Positioning assembly; 2201. Fixed cylinder; 2202. Slide cylinder; 2203. Compression spring; 2204. Locking rod; 2205. Telescopic slide rod; 2206. Pull rod; 3. Main body of the device; 31. Liquid outlet pipe; 4. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution: Example 1
[0022] Combination Figures 1 to 6 A petrochemical residue oil filtration device includes a device body 3, an outlet pipe 31 fixedly connected to the front side of the device body 3, a support leg 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 3, a filtration mechanism 1 installed inside the device body 3, and a locking mechanism 2 installed on the top of the device body 3.
[0023] The filtration mechanism 1 includes a filtration component 11, a drive component 12, a transmission component 13, a reinforcement component 14, and a stirring component 15. The filtration component 11 is disposed inside the main body 3 of the device, the drive component 12 is disposed at the bottom of the main body 3 of the device, the transmission component 13 is disposed around the outer ring of the drive component 12, the reinforcement component 14 is disposed below the transmission component 13, and the stirring component 15 is disposed around the outer ring of the filtration component 11.
[0024] The filter assembly 11 includes a filter cartridge 1101, which is disposed inside the main body 3 of the device. A sealing cover 1102 is rotatably connected to the top of the filter cartridge 1101 and is snapped into the top of the main body 3 of the device. An inlet pipe 1103 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 1102. The drive assembly 12 includes a servo motor 1201, which is disposed at the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. A fixing arm 1202 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the servo motor 1201 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. A drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 1201. A drive shaft 1203 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. A rib 1204 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 1203. A sleeve 1205 is fitted around the outer ring of the rib 1204. The sleeve 1205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge 1101. The transmission assembly 13 includes a drive gear ring 1301, which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the drive shaft 1203. A differential gear 1302 meshes with the outer ring of the drive gear ring 1301. A fixed shaft 1303 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the differential gear 1302. The fixed shaft 1303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. The outer ring of the differential gear 1302 meshes with a transmission gear 1304. A rotating shaft 1305 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear 1304. The rotating shaft 1305 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. A second transmission gear 1306 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 1305. The reinforcing assembly 14 includes a retaining shaft 1401, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of a fixed shaft 1303. A retaining ring 1402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining shaft 1401. The retaining ring 1402 is sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft 1203. A retaining rod 1403 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the retaining ring 1402. The fixed rod 1403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 3 of the device. The stirring assembly 15 includes a stirring blade 1501, which is disposed on the outer ring of the filter cylinder 1101. The upper and lower sides of the stirring blade 1501 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1502. The side of the connecting rod 1502 away from the stirring blade 1501 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 1503. The rotating rail 1504 is rotatably connected to the inner ring of the outer ring of the rotating ring 1503. The rotating rail 1504 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the main body 3 of the device. The lower inner ring of the rotating ring 1503 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear ring 1505, which meshes with the outer ring of the transmission gear 1306.
[0025] Furthermore, the operator only needs to start the servo motor 1201 to drive the filter cartridge 1101 and the stirring blade 1501 to rotate simultaneously. The stirring blade 1501 and the filter cartridge 1101 rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the filter cartridge 1101 agitates the oil inside through centrifugal force, separating the impurities inside the oil. The stirring blade 1501, through the turbulence generated by rotating in the opposite direction to the filter cartridge 1101, drives away the impurities that reach the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1101 by centrifugal motion, preventing the impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1101. This prevents the impurities from gradually clogging the external mesh of the filter cartridge 1101 with use, extending the working time of the filter cartridge 1101, reducing the time interval for cleaning the filter cartridge 1101, and reducing the workload of the operator. Example 2
[0026] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the locking mechanism 2 includes a locking component 21 and a positioning component 22. The locking component 21 is disposed on the top of the device body 3, and the positioning component 22 is disposed on the outer ring of the device body 3.
[0027] Locking component 21 includes a fixing frame 2101, which is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the main body 3 of the device. A sliding plate 2102 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 2101. A limiting slider 2103 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 2101 and slidably connected inside the sliding plate 2102. A retaining seat 2104 is sleeved on the inner side of the sliding plate 2102 and is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate 1102. A pull ring 2105 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 2102. Positioning component 22 includes... The device includes a fixed cylinder 2201, which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the main body 3 at the position corresponding to the slide plate 2102. A slide cylinder 2202 is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 2201. A compression spring 2203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder 2202. A locking rod 2204 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide cylinder 2202. A telescopic slide rod 2205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder 2202. The telescopic slide rod 2205 is slidably connected inside the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2201. A pull rod 2206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic slide rod 2205.
[0028] Furthermore: the sliding plate 2102 is engaged in the seat 2104 to position the sealing cover plate 1102, ensuring the sealing between the sealing cover plate 1102 and the top of the device body 3 when the filter cartridge 1101 is in use. At the same time, the operator only needs to press the pull rod 2206 downward and then pull the pull ring 2105 outward to release the positioning of the sealing cover plate 1102, which makes it convenient for the operator to replace the filter cartridge 1101 and clean the impurities accumulated inside the filter cartridge 1101.
[0029] If drive shaft 1203 rotates clockwise: Then, the prism rod 1204 rotates clockwise → the sleeve 1205 rotates clockwise → the filter cartridge 1101 rotates clockwise; The drive gear ring 1301 rotates clockwise → the differential gear 1302 rotates counterclockwise → the transmission gear 1304 rotates clockwise → the rotating shaft 1305 rotates clockwise → the transmission gear 1306 rotates clockwise → the transmission gear ring 1505 rotates counterclockwise → the rotating ring 1503 rotates counterclockwise → the subsequent rotating ring 1503 drives the stirring blade 1501 to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting rod 1502.
[0030] In actual operation, when this device is used, first connect the oil supply pipe to the top of the liquid inlet 1103, and then connect the oil outlet pipe to the bottom of the liquid outlet 31. Then start the servo motor 1201. The servo motor 1201 drives the sleeve 1205 to rotate through the drive shaft 1203 and the rib 1204. The rotation of the sleeve 1205 drives the filter cartridge 1101 to rotate. At the same time as the servo motor 1201 starts, the differential gear 1302 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft 1203 and the drive gear ring 1301. The rotation of the differential gear 1302 drives the rotating shaft 1305 to rotate through the fixed shaft 1303. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1305 drives the rotating ring 1503 to rotate through the transmission gear ring 1505. The rotation of the rotating ring 1503 drives the stirring blade 1501 to rotate through the connecting rod 1502. At this time, the stirring blade 1501 rotates in the opposite direction to the filter cartridge 1101. Then, the oil is fed into the filter cartridge 1101 through the oil supply pipe and the liquid inlet 1103 until it enters the main body 3 of the device. The oil entering the filter cartridge 1101 is centrifuged by the rotation of the filter cartridge 1101, which drives the internal oil and impurities to separate outward synchronously. The oil passes through the filter cartridge 1101 and enters the main body 3 of the device and is discharged through the liquid outlet 31, while the impurities are intercepted by the filter cartridge 1101 and adhere to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1101. At the same time, the stirring blade 1501 rotates in the opposite direction in the main body 3 of the device to form a turbulence for the oil. This turbulence is opposite to the rotation of the filter cartridge 1101 and drives the impurities in the filter cartridge 1101 away from the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1101. The combination of the two ensures that the filter cartridge 1101 will not be blocked by impurities during use, and ensures the normal use of the filter cartridge 1101. At this time, the oil filtration process is completed. When it is necessary to disassemble the filter cartridge 1101 to clean the impurities inside, first turn off the servo motor 1201. Then, the operator presses the pull rod 2206 downwards. The pull rod 2206 moves downwards, which in turn moves the slide cylinder 2202 downwards via the telescopic slide rod 2205. The downward movement of the slide cylinder 2202 moves the locking rod 2204 downwards. The locking rod 2204 moves downwards and retracts into the fixed cylinder 2201, disengaging from the slide plate 2102. Then, the operator pulls the pull ring 2105 outwards. 05. Move the slide plate 2102 outward. The slide plate 2102 moves outward and disconnects from the card holder 2104, releasing the positioning of the sealing cover plate 1102. Then, the operator can directly hold the liquid inlet 1103 upward. The liquid inlet 1103 moves upward and drives the filter cartridge 1101 upward through the sealing cover plate 1102. The filter cartridge 1101 moves upward and disengages from the main body 3 of the device. At this time, the disassembly of the filter cartridge 1101 is completed. Then, the operator can directly clean the impurities inside the filter cartridge 1101.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A petrochemical residue oil filtration device, comprising a main body (3), characterized in that: The device body (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid outlet pipe (31), the device body (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (3) and the device body (3) is provided with a filter mechanism (1) and a locking mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the device body (3). The filtration mechanism (1) includes a filtration component (11), a drive component (12), a transmission component (13), a reinforcement component (14), and a stirring component (15). The filtration component (11) is disposed inside the main body (3) of the device. The drive component (12) is disposed at the bottom of the main body (3). The transmission component (13) is disposed on the outer ring of the drive component (12). The reinforcement component (14) is disposed below the transmission component (13). The stirring component (15) is disposed on the outer ring of the filtration component (11). The locking mechanism (2) includes a locking component (21) and a positioning component (22). The locking component (21) is located on the top of the device body (3), and the positioning component (22) is located on the outer ring of the device body (3).
2. The petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (11) includes a filter cartridge (1101), which is disposed inside the main body (3) of the device. A sealing cover plate (1102) is rotatably connected to the top of the filter cartridge (1101). The sealing cover plate (1102) is snapped into the top of the main body (3) of the device. An inlet pipe (1103) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate (1102).
3. The petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (12) includes a servo motor (1201), which is located at the bottom of the device body (3). A fixed arm (1202) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the servo motor (1201), and the fixed arm (1202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (3). A drive shaft (1203) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (1201), and the drive shaft (1203) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the device body (3). A rib (1204) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft (1203), and a sleeve (1205) is sleeved on the outer ring of the rib (1204). The sleeve (1205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge (1101).
4. The petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (13) includes a drive gear ring (1301), which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the drive shaft (1203). The outer ring of the drive gear ring (1301) is meshed with a differential gear (1302). The inner ring of the differential gear (1302) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (1303). The fixed shaft (1303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (3). The outer ring of the differential gear (1302) is meshed with a first transmission gear (1304). The top of the first transmission gear (1304) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1305). The rotating shaft (1305) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the device body (3). The top of the rotating shaft (1305) is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear (1306).
5. A petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (14) includes a retaining shaft (1401), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of a fixed shaft (1303). A retaining ring (1402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining shaft (1401). The retaining ring (1402) is sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft (1203). A retaining rod (1403) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the retaining ring (1402). The retaining rod (1403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (3) of the device.
6. A petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (15) includes a stirring blade (1501), which is disposed on the outer ring of the filter cylinder (1101). A connecting rod (1502) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the stirring blade (1501). A rotating ring (1503) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (1502) away from the stirring blade (1501). A rotating rail (1504) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the rotating ring (1503). The rotating rail (1504) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the main body (3). A transmission gear ring (1505) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotating ring (1503) below. The transmission gear ring (1505) meshes with the outer ring of the second transmission gear (1306).
7. A petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (21) includes a fixing frame (2101), which is fixedly connected to the top four corners of the main body (3) of the device. A sliding plate (2102) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (2101). A limiting slider (2103) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (2101). The limiting slider (2103) is slidably connected inside the sliding plate (2102). A card seat (2104) is sleeved on the inner side of the sliding plate (2102). The card seat (2104) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate (1102). A pull ring (2105) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (2102).
8. A petrochemical residue oil filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (22) includes a fixed cylinder (2201), which is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the main body (3) of the device at the position corresponding to the slide plate (2102). A slide cylinder (2202) is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (2201). A compression spring (2203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder (2202). A locking rod (2204) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide cylinder (2202). A telescopic slide rod (2205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide cylinder (2202). The telescopic slide rod (2205) is slidably connected inside the bottom of the fixed cylinder (2201). A pull rod (2206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic slide rod (2205).