A high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for truffle tremella polysaccharide

Abstract

The application relates to the processing field of herbal tremella polysaccharide, and discloses a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for herbal tremella polysaccharide, which comprises an extraction tank and a discharge pipe. A stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the extraction tank, and a mist discharging pipe is communicated with the top of the extraction tank. A separation cylinder is communicated with the bottom end of the discharge pipe. A separation disc is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The size specification of the surface of the separation disc is matched with that of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The top of the discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the extraction tank, and the center of the discharge pipe is on the same straight line as the center of the extraction tank. The separation cylinder has a V-shaped structure. The discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the extraction tank, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is provided with the separation disc through the separation cylinder, so that the processing material entering the separation cylinder can be separated through the rotation of the separation disc, and the broken material in the processing material can be separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of processing polysaccharides from the herbal fungus Tremella fuciformis, and in particular to a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from the herbal fungus Tremella fuciformis. Background Technology

[0002] Herbal Tremella polysaccharide is a highly active ingredient extracted from Tremella fuciformis. Rich in monosaccharides such as β-glucan, it possesses immune-regulating, antioxidant, anti-aging, moisturizing, and blood sugar and lipid-regulating effects. Its content and absorption rate far exceed those of ordinary Tremella fuciformis (polysaccharide content can reach 44%, three times that of ordinary Tremella fuciformis). It is widely used in health products and skincare products. Modern research has also found that it has an anti-tumor adjuvant effect, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. Furthermore, cell wall breaking technology significantly improves bioavailability. Herbal Tremella polysaccharide is often processed using concentration equipment. In conventional concentration equipment, the Tremella fuciformis to be processed is placed in an extraction tank. High-purity active ingredients are efficiently obtained through hot water extraction, membrane separation purification, and low-temperature vacuum concentration. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank. After the stirring motor starts, it controls the stirring structure inside the extraction tank to mix the processed material. A mist exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the extraction tank to discharge the mist generated in the extraction tank.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that conventional concentration equipment, when processing Tremella polysaccharides, is affected by drying or pulverizing processes, resulting in a large amount of fragments in the processed material. These fragments are easily mixed into the concentrated material during processing, leading to more time and money being spent on subsequent separation.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the background technology of this application, and therefore may include prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue of excessive material fragmentation in conventional concentration equipment when processing Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides, this application provides a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides.

[0006] The technical solution of the high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis provided in this application is as follows: A high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis includes an extraction tank and a discharge pipe. A stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the extraction tank, and a mist exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the extraction tank. A separation cylinder is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe. A separation disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The dimensions of the separation disc are adapted to the dimensions of the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The top of the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the extraction tank, and the center of the discharge pipe is on the same straight line as the center of the extraction tank. The separation cylinder has a "V" shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed frame is welded to the top of the separating cylinder, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the separating disc, and the center of the rotating motor and the center of the separating disc are on the same straight line.

[0008] Preferably, a filter frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a plurality of filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame, and the plurality of filter screens are arranged in a circular array with the center of the filter frame as the axis.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing bolt is threaded onto the top of the separating cylinder, one end of which is engaged with the inner wall of the filter frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the mist exhaust pipe is connected to an auxiliary pipe, the surface of the auxiliary pipe is movably installed with the surface of the extraction tank, and a shielding cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe, the inner wall of the shielding cylinder being fixedly installed with the surface of the extraction tank.

[0011] Preferably, a heat insulation sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding cylinder. The heat insulation sheet is made of asbestos cloth, and the size and specifications of the surface of the heat insulation sheet are compatible with the size and specifications of the inner wall of the shielding cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to a separation tank, the inner wall of the separation tank is fixedly connected to a separation frame, and one end of the separation tank is provided with a discharge port. A control valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe.

[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By installing the discharge pipe at the bottom of the extraction tank, and a separation disc installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe via a separation cylinder, the material entering the separation cylinder is separated by the rotation of the separation disc, and the fragments within the material are separated. A rotating motor is connected to the top of the separation cylinder via a fixed frame, so that the rotation of the separation disc is controlled by the rotating motor. A filter frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and several filter screens are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter frame, so that the filter frame and the filter screens can work together to ensure the filtration effect of the fragments. A fixing bolt is threaded to the top of the separation cylinder, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame, so that the filter frame can be removed by removing the fixing bolt and using the handle to remove the filter frame, facilitating the removal of fragments for recycling. Compared with the existing technology, this method effectively improves the extraction effect of polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis. 2. An auxiliary pipe can also be installed at one end of the mist exhaust pipe. A shielding cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe to collect the mist discharged from the mist exhaust pipe and use the heat generated by the mist to heat the area around the extraction tank. An asbestos insulation sheet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shielding cylinder to ensure the insulation effect of the auxiliary pipe. One end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to a separation tank, and a separation frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank. One end of the separation tank has an outlet. A control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary pipe to separate the liquid in the mist using the separation frame and collect the liquid in the separation tank. This avoids the problem of polysaccharide loss caused by the presence of polysaccharides in the mist and effectively improves the performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis, as described in the application embodiment. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe structure in an embodiment of the application; Figure 3 This is a side view of the embodiment of the application. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the embodiment of the application.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Extraction tank; 2. Stirring motor; 3. Mist exhaust pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Separation cylinder; 6. Separation disc; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Rotating motor; 9. Filter frame; 10. Filter screen; 11. Handle; 12. Fixing bolt; 13. Auxiliary pipe; 14. Baffle cylinder; 15. Heat insulation sheet; 16. Separation tank; 17. Separation frame; 18. Discharge port; 19. Control valve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0017] This application discloses a high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis, referring to... Figure 1 - Figure 2The extraction system includes an extraction tank 1. During use, the tremella fungus to be processed is placed inside the extraction tank 1. High-purity active ingredients are efficiently obtained through hot water extraction, membrane separation purification, and low-temperature vacuum concentration techniques. A stirring motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction tank 1. After the stirring motor 2 starts, it controls the stirring structure inside the extraction tank 1 to mix the processed material. A mist exhaust pipe 3 is connected to the top of the extraction tank 1 to discharge the mist generated by the extraction tank 1. A discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to a separation cylinder 5. A separation disc 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5. With the help of the rotating separation disc 6, the processed material entering the separation cylinder 5 is separated, and the fragments within the processed material are separated and discharged from one end of the separation cylinder 5, effectively improving the extraction effect of tremella fungus polysaccharides.

[0018] Reference Figure 2 A fixed frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the separation cylinder 5. A rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 7. The output end of the rotating motor 8 is fixedly installed to one end of the separation disc 6. After the rotating motor 8 is started, it controls the rotation of the separation disc 6, thereby reducing the amount of manual operation. A filter frame 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5. Several filter screens 10 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter frame 9. The filter screens 10 collect the fragments fed into by the separation disc 6, and the extract leaks out from the filter screens 10, thereby ensuring the filtration effect of the fragments. A fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder 5. The surface of the fixing bolt 12 is engaged with the surface of the filter frame 9. A handle 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame 9. The filter frame 9 is installed in the separation cylinder 5 with the fixing bolt 12. After the fixing bolt 12 is removed, the filter frame 9 can be taken out with the handle 11, which facilitates the removal of fragments for recycling.

[0019] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4An auxiliary pipe 13 is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 3. The inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 13 is movably connected to the surface of the extraction tank 1, and a shielding cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe 13. The shielding cylinder 14 shields the surface of the auxiliary pipe 13 to prevent heat loss. The auxiliary pipe 13 collects the mist discharged from the exhaust pipe 3 and uses the heat generated by the mist to heat the surrounding area of ​​the extraction tank 1, thereby reducing the rate of heat loss from the extraction tank 1 and preventing the mist from carrying away heat and causing the extraction tank 1 to consume a lot of energy. An asbestos heat insulation sheet 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shielding cylinder 14. 15. The inner wall of the shielding cylinder 14 is shielded to ensure the heat preservation effect of the auxiliary pipe 13. One end of the auxiliary pipe 13 is connected to the separation tank 16. The inner wall of the separation tank 16 is fixedly connected to the separation frame 17, and one end of the separation tank 16 is provided with an outlet 18 to discharge the mist. The surface of the auxiliary pipe 13 is fixedly installed with a control valve 19. The opening and closing of the auxiliary pipe 13 is controlled by the control valve 19 to facilitate the recovery of polysaccharides. The liquid in the mist is separated by the separation frame 17 and collected by the separation tank 16, thereby avoiding the problem of polysaccharide loss caused by the presence of polysaccharides in the mist.

[0020] The implementation principle of the high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis in this application embodiment is as follows: A discharge pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected to a separation cylinder 5. A separation disc 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5. This allows the material entering the separation cylinder 5 to be separated by the rotation of the separation disc 6, separating any fragments within the material and discharging them from one end of the separation cylinder 5. A fixing frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the separation cylinder 5. A rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 7. The output end of the rotating motor 8 is fixedly installed to one end of the separation disc 6, allowing the rotating motor 8 to control the rotation of the separation disc 6 after startup, thereby reducing... With minimal manual operation, a filter frame 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5. Several filter screens 10 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter frame 9 to collect the fragments fed into the separation disc 6. The extract leaks out from the filter screens 10, thus ensuring the filtration effect on the fragments. A fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the separation cylinder 5. The surface of the fixing bolt 12 engages with the surface of the filter frame 9. A handle 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame 9 to facilitate the installation of the filter frame 9 inside the separation cylinder 5 using the fixing bolt 12. After removing the fixing bolt 12, the filter frame 9 can be removed using the handle 11, making it convenient to remove the fragments for recycling and reuse.

[0021] An auxiliary pipe 13 can also be installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 3. The inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 13 is movably connected to the surface of the extraction tank 1, and a shielding cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe 13. The shielding cylinder 14 shields the surface of the auxiliary pipe 13 to prevent heat loss, so that the mist discharged from the exhaust pipe 3 can be collected by the auxiliary pipe 13, and the heat generated by the mist can be used to heat the surrounding area of ​​the extraction tank 1, thereby reducing the rate of heat loss from the extraction tank 1 and avoiding the problem of the extraction tank 1 consuming a lot of energy due to the loss of heat after the mist is lost. An asbestos heat insulation sheet 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shielding cylinder 14 to facilitate the collection of mist discharged from the exhaust pipe 3. The heat insulation sheet 15 shields the inner wall of the shielding cylinder 14, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect of the auxiliary pipe 13. One end of the auxiliary pipe 13 is connected to the separation tank 16. The inner wall of the separation tank 16 is fixedly connected to the separation frame 17, and one end of the separation tank 16 is provided with an outlet 18 for discharging the mist. A control valve 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the auxiliary pipe 13. The opening and closing of the auxiliary pipe 13 is controlled by the control valve 19 to facilitate the recovery of polysaccharides. The liquid in the mist is separated by the separation frame 17 and collected by the separation tank 16, thereby avoiding the problem of polysaccharide loss caused by the presence of polysaccharides in the mist.

[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency extraction and concentration device for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis, comprising an extraction tank (1) and a discharge pipe (4), characterized in that: The top of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly equipped with a stirring motor (2), and the top of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a mist exhaust pipe (3). The bottom end of the discharge pipe (4) is connected to a separation cylinder (5). The inner wall of the separation cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to a separation disc (6). The size of the surface of the separation disc (6) is compatible with the size of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (5).

2. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the extraction tank (1), and the center of the discharge pipe (4) and the center of the extraction tank (1) are on the same straight line. The separation cylinder (5) has a "V" shaped structure.

3. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (7) is welded to the top of the separation cylinder (5), and a rotating motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (7). The output end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the separation disk (6), and the center of the rotating motor (8) and the center of the separation disk (6) are on the same straight line.

4. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the separation cylinder (5) is slidably fitted with a filter frame (9), and the inner wall of the filter frame (9) is fixedly connected with a number of filter screens (10), which are arranged in a circular array with the center of the filter frame (9) as the axis.

5. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the separation cylinder (5) is threaded with a fixing bolt (12), one end of which is engaged with the inner wall of the filter frame (9), and one end of the filter frame (9) is fixedly connected with a handle (11).

6. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mist exhaust pipe (3) is connected to an auxiliary pipe (13). The surface of the auxiliary pipe (13) is movably installed on the surface of the extraction tank (1), and a shielding cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe (13). The inner wall of the shielding cylinder (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of the extraction tank (1).

7. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shielding cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation sheet (15), which is made of asbestos cloth, and the size of the surface of the heat insulation sheet (15) is compatible with the size of the inner wall of the shielding cylinder (14).

8. The high-efficiency extraction and concentration equipment for polysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the auxiliary pipe (13) is connected to a separation tank (16), a separation frame (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank (16), and a discharge port (18) is opened at one end of the separation tank (16). A control valve (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary pipe (13).

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