Ion type rare earth mine exploitation collecting liquid ditch mud and sand filter and precipitator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ion type rare earth mine exploitation and collect liquid ditch with silt filtration and precipitation device, it includes main body, the main body side surface one end is equipped with a number of through grooves, the main body side surface is equipped with two number of through grooves near a number of through grooves, the main body side surface is fixedly connected with mounting seat near two number of through grooves, the inboard surface of mounting seat is rotatably connected with rotating block, the rotating block upper surface is fixedly connected with connecting column, the connecting column upper surface is fixedly connected with threaded column, the threaded column outer wall is threadedly connected with threaded sleeve. By reverse rotation special-shaped block, make threaded sleeve gradually far away from the round groove of fixed plate, then reverse rotation multiple connecting columns, make it in turn from notch, slot one and slot two, at this moment, first filter plate and second filter plate can be taken out by the aid of link plate one and link plate two, to carry out subsequent maintenance work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sediment filtration and sedimentation technology, specifically a sediment filtration and sedimentation device for ion-type rare earth mining liquid collection ditch. Background Technology

[0002] Ion-adsorption rare earth deposits are a special type of deposit rich in ion-adsorbed rare earth elements, mainly distributed in the weathering crust regions of southern my country. These deposits are characterized by the adsorption of rare earth elements in ionic form on the surface of clay minerals, and are characterized by wide distribution, shallow burial, and ease of mining. Their mineralization process involves a long weathering and leaching process, during which rare earth elements are precipitated from the original rock and selectively adsorbed and enriched by clay minerals.

[0003] In traditional filtration and sedimentation devices, filter plates accumulate a large amount of silt and impurities over long-term use. These substances clog the filter pores, causing a gradual decline in filtration efficiency. As the usage time increases, the clogging problem becomes more and more serious, ultimately affecting the purity of the leachate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides a silt filtration and sedimentation device for liquid collection ditches in ion-type rare earth mining, which allows for easy disassembly of the filter plate, thus facilitating its maintenance.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a sedimentation and filtration device for silt in the liquid collection ditch of ion-type rare earth mining is provided, comprising a main body. A first through-slot is formed at one end of the side surface of the main body. A second through-slot is formed near the first through-slot on the side surface of the main body. A mounting base is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body near the second through-slot. A rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting base. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block. A threaded column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column. A storage groove is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body near the first through-slot. A first filter plate is provided on the inner wall of the storage groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the side surface of the first filter plate. Slots are formed on both sides of the connecting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body near the first through-slot. Grooves are formed on both sides of the fixing plate. A circular groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing plate near the groove. The first through slot is for placing the first filter plate, the second through slot is for placing the second filter plate, the mounting base is for facilitating the rotation of the rotating block, the rotating block is for installing the connecting column, the connecting column is for locking into slots two and one to limit the movement of connecting plate two and connecting plate one and to connect the threaded column, the threaded column is for facilitating the movement of the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is for pressing the circular groove of the fixing plate, and the slot is for facilitating the locking of the connecting column.

[0006] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, a second storage trough is provided on the inner surface of the main body near the storage trough. A second filter plate is provided on the inner wall of the second storage trough, and a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second filter plate. The two sides of the second connecting plate are provided with slots. The second filter plate is provided to further filter the mud and sand.

[0007] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, the lower surface of the threaded sleeve is made of rubber, and a shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve. The shaped block has a circular hole near its center. The shaped block is used to facilitate the rotation of the threaded sleeve.

[0008] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, one end of the threaded column side surface has a through-hole, and the number of mounting bases is multiple.

[0009] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded column, and a filter cloth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body near the second filter plate. The limiting plate is used to limit the movement of the threaded sleeve.

[0010] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, a drainage hole is provided at one end of the side surface of the main body, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body near the drainage hole. The drainage hole is provided to facilitate the discharge of filtered water. The drainage pipe is provided to transport the filtered water.

[0011] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and a door is installed at one end of the side surface of the main body. The valve is installed to control the outflow of filtered water, and the door is installed to form a closed space with the main body.

[0012] According to the aforementioned mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box door, and a locking disc is provided on the side surface of the box door near the pull ring. The pull ring is provided for easy pulling, and the locking disc is provided for closing the box door.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by rotating the irregular block in the opposite direction to make the threaded sleeve move away from the circular groove of the fixed plate, and then rotating the multiple connecting columns in the opposite direction to make them disengage from the groove, slot one and slot two, the first filter plate and the second filter plate can be removed for maintenance through connecting plate one and connecting plate two.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting column installation structure of a mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe installation structure of a mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of a mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting plate of the mud and sand filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting plate 2 of the ion-type rare earth mining liquid collection ditch of this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Main body; 2. Box door; 3. Pull ring; 4. Connecting plate one; 5. Connecting plate two; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Mounting base; 8. Filter cloth; 9. Rotating block; 10. Connecting column; 11. Threaded column; 12. Threaded sleeve; 13. No. 1 through groove; 14. No. 2 through groove; 15. First filter plate; 16. Slot one; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Second filter plate; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Valve; 21. Slot two. Detailed Implementation

[0017] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figures 1 to 7This utility model discloses a sediment filtration and sedimentation device for ion-type rare earth mining liquid collection channels, comprising a main body 1. A first through-slot 13 is formed at one end of the side surface of the main body 1. A second through-slot 14 is formed near the first through-slot 13 on the side surface of the main body 1. A mounting base 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body 1 near the second through-slot 14. A rotating block 9 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting base 7. A connecting column 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block 9. A threaded column 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column 10. A threaded sleeve 12 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 11. A threaded sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body 1 near the first through-slot 13. The system includes a storage trough 1, with a first filter plate 15 installed on its inner wall. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the side surface of the first filter plate 15. The connecting plate 4 has slots 16 on both sides. A fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body 1 near the first through-slot 13. The fixing plate 17 has openings on both sides and a circular groove on its upper surface near the openings. A second storage trough 2 is located on the inner surface of the main body 1 near the storage trough. A second filter plate 18 is installed on the inner wall of the second storage trough. A connecting plate 2 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second filter plate 18. The connecting plate 2 5 has slots 21 on both sides. In use, the main body 1 is installed at the bottom of the liquid collection ditch. When the solution in the liquid collection ditch flows into the main body 1, it first undergoes preliminary filtration of large particles of mud and sand impurities through the first filter plate 15. Then, the pre-filtered solution enters the second filter plate 18 with finer pores for secondary filtration. The filtered solution then falls onto the filter cloth 8 and finally settles at the bottom of the main body 1. The precipitate collects at the bottom of the main body 1, while the clearer solution floats on top of the precipitate. Finally, by rotating valve 20, the solution is discharged into an external container through drain pipe 19.

[0019] A limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded column 11. A filter cloth 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1 near the second filter plate 18. A circular hole passes through one end of the side surface of the threaded column 11. There are multiple mounting bases 7. The lower surface of the threaded sleeve 12 is made of rubber. A shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve 12. A circular hole is opened near the center of the shaped block. The locking disc on the side surface of the main body 1, when used with a matching key, can rotate the door 2 around one end of the inner surface of the main body 1 to open it. This locking disc is a common locking component on the market, so it is not described in detail. Opening the door 2 makes it easy to use an external scraper tool to clean the mud and sediment on the surface of the second filter plate 18, the first filter plate 15, and the filter cloth 8.

[0020] A pull ring 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the door 2, and a locking disc is provided near the pull ring 3 on the side surface of the door 2. A valve 20 is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe 19. A door 2 is provided at one end of the side surface of the main body 1, and a drain hole is opened at one end of the side surface of the main body 1. A drain pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body 1 near the drain hole. After removing the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 18, since there are few impurities attached to the surface of the filter cloth 8, the surface of the filter cloth 8 can be cleaned with clean water.

[0021] Working principle: When maintaining the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 18, firstly, by rotating the irregularly shaped block in the opposite direction, the threaded sleeve 12 is moved along the thread, gradually moving away from the circular groove of the fixed plate 17. Then, the multiple connecting posts 10 are rotated in opposite directions, causing them to disengage sequentially from the slot, the first retaining groove 16, and the second retaining groove 21, thereby releasing the restriction on the second connecting plate 5 and the first connecting plate 4. After completing these steps, the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 18 can be removed using the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting plate 5 for subsequent maintenance work.

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A silt filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining, characterized in that, The system includes a main body (1), with a first through groove (13) at one end of the side surface of the main body (1), and a second through groove (14) near the first through groove (13) on the side surface of the main body (1). A mounting base (7) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body (1) near the second through groove (14). A rotating block (9) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mounting base (7). A connecting post (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block (9). A threaded post (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting post (10). A threaded thread is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded post (11). The inner surface of the main body (1) near the first through groove (13) is fixedly connected to a storage groove. The inner wall of the storage groove is provided with a first filter plate (15). One end of the side surface of the first filter plate (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (4). The two sides of the connecting plate (4) are provided with slots (16). The side surface of the main body (1) near the first through groove (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (17). The two sides of the fixing plate (17) are provided with slots. The upper surface of the fixing plate (17) near the slots is provided with a circular groove.

2. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the main body (1) is provided with a second storage slot near the storage slot. The inner wall of the second storage slot is provided with a second filter plate (18). The side surface of the second filter plate (18) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (5). The two sides of the second connecting plate (5) are provided with slots (21).

3. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the threaded sleeve (12) is made of rubber, and a shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded sleeve (12). The shaped block has a round hole near the center.

4. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the threaded column (11) has a through hole, and there are multiple mounting bases (7).

5. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded column (11), and a filter cloth (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1) near the second filter plate (18).

6. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drainage hole is provided at one end of the side surface of the main body (1), and a drainage pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main body (1) near the drainage hole.

7. A silt filtration and sedimentation device for a liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 6, characterized in that, A valve (20) is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe (19), and a door (2) is provided on one end of the side surface of the main body (1).

8. The silt filtration and sedimentation device for the liquid collection ditch in ion-type rare earth mining according to claim 7, characterized in that, A pull ring (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box door (2), and a lock disc is provided on the side surface of the box door (2) near the pull ring (3).

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